Attacked from two fronts: Interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns
Anthropogenic and biotic disturbances have the potential to interact, generating cumulative impacts on animal movement or, alternatively, counterbalancing or masking each other. Despite their importance, those interactions have not been investigated thoroughly. Our study aimed to fill this knowledge...
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ftdatacite:10.6084/m9.figshare.11619249 2023-05-15T17:44:43+02:00 Attacked from two fronts: Interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns Valente, Salvatore Skarin, Anna Ciucci, Paolo Uboni, Alessia 2020 https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11619249 https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Attacked_from_two_fronts_Interactive_effects_of_anthropogenic_and_biotic_disturbances_generate_complex_movement_patterns/11619249 unknown Taylor & Francis https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2019.1698251 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 CC-BY Medicine Ecology FOS Biological sciences Sociology FOS Sociology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified article-journal ScholarlyArticle Journal contribution Text 2020 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11619249 https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2019.1698251 2022-04-01T18:32:22Z Anthropogenic and biotic disturbances have the potential to interact, generating cumulative impacts on animal movement or, alternatively, counterbalancing or masking each other. Despite their importance, those interactions have not been investigated thoroughly. Our study aimed to fill this knowledge gap by assessing the combined effects of a human activity—that is, military exercises—and a biotic disturbance—that is, insect harassment—on movement rates of free-ranging semidomesticated reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus tarandus ). From 2010 to 2012, we analyzed location data from fifty-one Global Positioning System (GPS)-collared female reindeer in the largest European military test range, situated in northern Sweden. In the presence of both military exercises and mosquito harassment, reindeer reacted by increasing their movement rates but not as much as when mosquito harassment occurred alone. Conversely, reindeer reduced their movement rates during military exercises performed with aircraft. Moreover, the effect of military exercises performed with vehicles was evident only when combined with mosquito harassment. These results stress the value of evaluating the effects of the interaction between biotic disturbances and human activities, especially in northern ecosystems, because of the predicted climate warming and the growing interest toward natural resource extraction and other forms of land use. Text Northern Sweden Rangifer tarandus DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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Medicine Ecology FOS Biological sciences Sociology FOS Sociology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified |
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Medicine Ecology FOS Biological sciences Sociology FOS Sociology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified Valente, Salvatore Skarin, Anna Ciucci, Paolo Uboni, Alessia Attacked from two fronts: Interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns |
topic_facet |
Medicine Ecology FOS Biological sciences Sociology FOS Sociology 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified |
description |
Anthropogenic and biotic disturbances have the potential to interact, generating cumulative impacts on animal movement or, alternatively, counterbalancing or masking each other. Despite their importance, those interactions have not been investigated thoroughly. Our study aimed to fill this knowledge gap by assessing the combined effects of a human activity—that is, military exercises—and a biotic disturbance—that is, insect harassment—on movement rates of free-ranging semidomesticated reindeer ( Rangifer tarandus tarandus ). From 2010 to 2012, we analyzed location data from fifty-one Global Positioning System (GPS)-collared female reindeer in the largest European military test range, situated in northern Sweden. In the presence of both military exercises and mosquito harassment, reindeer reacted by increasing their movement rates but not as much as when mosquito harassment occurred alone. Conversely, reindeer reduced their movement rates during military exercises performed with aircraft. Moreover, the effect of military exercises performed with vehicles was evident only when combined with mosquito harassment. These results stress the value of evaluating the effects of the interaction between biotic disturbances and human activities, especially in northern ecosystems, because of the predicted climate warming and the growing interest toward natural resource extraction and other forms of land use. |
format |
Text |
author |
Valente, Salvatore Skarin, Anna Ciucci, Paolo Uboni, Alessia |
author_facet |
Valente, Salvatore Skarin, Anna Ciucci, Paolo Uboni, Alessia |
author_sort |
Valente, Salvatore |
title |
Attacked from two fronts: Interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns |
title_short |
Attacked from two fronts: Interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns |
title_full |
Attacked from two fronts: Interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns |
title_fullStr |
Attacked from two fronts: Interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns |
title_full_unstemmed |
Attacked from two fronts: Interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns |
title_sort |
attacked from two fronts: interactive effects of anthropogenic and biotic disturbances generate complex movement patterns |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11619249 https://tandf.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Attacked_from_two_fronts_Interactive_effects_of_anthropogenic_and_biotic_disturbances_generate_complex_movement_patterns/11619249 |
genre |
Northern Sweden Rangifer tarandus |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden Rangifer tarandus |
op_relation |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2019.1698251 |
op_rights |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11619249 https://doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2019.1698251 |
_version_ |
1766146987129831424 |