Ecosystem responses to changes in climate and carbon dioxide in twelve mature ecosystems ranging from prairie to forest and from the arctic to the tropics

• Main Authors: Rastetter, Edward, Kwiatkowski, Bonnie, Kicklighter, David, Barker Plotkin, Audrey, Genet, Helene, Nippert, Jesse, O'Keefe, Kimberly, Perakis, Steven, Porder, Stephen, Roley, Sarah, Ruess, Roger, Thompson, Jonathan, Wieder, William, Wilcox, Kevin, Yanai, Ruth
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: Environmental Data Initiative 2021
• Subjects: Arctic; Bonanza; Tundra; Alaska
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.6073/pasta/7636ba78a20627bcf12fc7402fdfccf1; https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/mapbrowse?packageid=knb-lter-arc.20133.1

We use the Multiple Element Limitation (MEL) model to examine the responses of twelve ecosystems - from the arctic to the tropics and from grasslands to forests - to elevated carbon dioxide (CO2), warming, and 20% decreases or increases in annual precipitation. The ecosystems we simulated include moist acidic tundra, shrub tundra, and wet sedge tundra near Toolik Lake, Alaska, alpine dry meadow tundra near Niwot Ridge, Colorado, restored tallgrass prairie near Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan, native tallgrass prairie at the Konza Prairie, Kansas, upland and lowland boreal forest near Bonanza Creek, Alaska, temperate coniferous forest in HJ Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon, a northern hardwood forest in Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, a transition oak-maple forest in Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, and lowland tropical rainforest near Caxiuanã National Forest, Pará, Brazil. For each of the twelve sites, we run six 100-year simulations beginning from the calibrated steady state (72 simulations total). The six simulations are: (1) increasing CO2 from 400 to 800 μmol mol-1, (2) warming from current temperatures to current plus 3.5oC, (3) decreasing precipitation from 100% to 80% of the current annual rate, (4) increasing precipitation from 100% to 120% of the current annual rate, (5) doubling of CO2, 3.5oC warming, and 20% decrease in precipitation, and (6) doubling of CO2, 3.5oC warming, and 20% increase in precipitation. This dataset consists of the MEL model Windows executable, the driver and parameter file for each site, and the output files for each of the six simulations listed above.