ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Water (global) Sector

The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) provides a framework for the collation of a set of consistent, multi-sector, multi-scale climate-impact simulations, based on scientifically and politically-relevant historical and future scenarios. This framework serves as a basis for...

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Main Authors: Gosling, Simon, Müller Schmied, Hannes, Betts, Richard, Chang, Jinfeng, Ciais, Philippe, Dankers, Rutger, Döll, Petra, Eisner, Stephanie, Flörke, Martina, Gerten, Dieter, Grillakis, Manolis, Hanasaki, Naota, Hagemann, Stefan, Huang, Maoyi, Huang, Zhongwei, Jerez, Sonia, Kim, Hyungjun, Koutroulis, Aristeidis, Leng, Guoyong, Liu, Xingcai, Masaki, Yoshimitsu, Montavez, Pedro, Morfopoulos, Catherine, Oki, Taikan, Papadimitriou, Lamprini, Pokhrel, Yadu, Portmann, Felix T., Orth, Rene, Ostberg, Sebastian, Satoh, Yusuke, Seneviratne, Sonia, Sommer, Philipp, Stacke, Tobias, Tang, Qiuhong, Tsanis, Ioannis, Wada, Yoshihide, Zhou, Tian, Büchner, Matthias, Schewe, Jacob, Zhao, Fang
Format: Dataset
Language:English
Published: GFZ Data Services 2017
Subjects:
Ice
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5880/pik.2017.010
http://dataservices.gfz-potsdam.de/pik/showshort.php?id=escidoc:2762900
id ftdatacite:10.5880/pik.2017.010
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language English
topic EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > HYDROLOGIC AND TERRESTRIAL WATER CYCLE MODELS
EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE INDICATORS > FRESHWATER RUNOFF
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > GROUND WATER > GROUND WATER DISCHARGE/FLOW
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > TOTAL SURFACE WATER
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > RUNOFF
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > DISCHARGE/FLOW
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > RIVERS/STREAMS
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > FLOODS
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > DRAINAGE
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > AQUIFER RECHARGE
EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > GEOMORPHOLOGY > FLUVIAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > SOILS > SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT
EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > AGRICULTURAL PLANT SCIENCE > IRRIGATION
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > WATER MANAGEMENT
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > NATURAL HAZARDS > DROUGHTS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > NATURAL HAZARDS > FLOODS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ECONOMIC RESOURCES > ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE > HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > HABITAT CONVERSION/FRAGMENTATION > IRRIGATION
spellingShingle EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > HYDROLOGIC AND TERRESTRIAL WATER CYCLE MODELS
EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE INDICATORS > FRESHWATER RUNOFF
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > GROUND WATER > GROUND WATER DISCHARGE/FLOW
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > TOTAL SURFACE WATER
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > RUNOFF
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > DISCHARGE/FLOW
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > RIVERS/STREAMS
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > FLOODS
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > DRAINAGE
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > AQUIFER RECHARGE
EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > GEOMORPHOLOGY > FLUVIAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > SOILS > SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT
EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > AGRICULTURAL PLANT SCIENCE > IRRIGATION
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > WATER MANAGEMENT
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > NATURAL HAZARDS > DROUGHTS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > NATURAL HAZARDS > FLOODS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ECONOMIC RESOURCES > ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE > HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > HABITAT CONVERSION/FRAGMENTATION > IRRIGATION
Gosling, Simon
Müller Schmied, Hannes
Betts, Richard
Chang, Jinfeng
Ciais, Philippe
Dankers, Rutger
Döll, Petra
Eisner, Stephanie
Flörke, Martina
Gerten, Dieter
Grillakis, Manolis
Hanasaki, Naota
Hagemann, Stefan
Huang, Maoyi
Huang, Zhongwei
Jerez, Sonia
Kim, Hyungjun
Koutroulis, Aristeidis
Leng, Guoyong
Liu, Xingcai
Masaki, Yoshimitsu
Montavez, Pedro
Morfopoulos, Catherine
Oki, Taikan
Papadimitriou, Lamprini
Pokhrel, Yadu
Portmann, Felix T.
Orth, Rene
Ostberg, Sebastian
Satoh, Yusuke
Seneviratne, Sonia
Sommer, Philipp
Stacke, Tobias
Tang, Qiuhong
Tsanis, Ioannis
Wada, Yoshihide
Zhou, Tian
Büchner, Matthias
Schewe, Jacob
Zhao, Fang
ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Water (global) Sector
topic_facet EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > HYDROLOGIC AND TERRESTRIAL WATER CYCLE MODELS
EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE INDICATORS > FRESHWATER RUNOFF
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > GROUND WATER > GROUND WATER DISCHARGE/FLOW
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > TOTAL SURFACE WATER
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > RUNOFF
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > DISCHARGE/FLOW
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > RIVERS/STREAMS
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > FLOODS
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > DRAINAGE
EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > AQUIFER RECHARGE
EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > GEOMORPHOLOGY > FLUVIAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > SOILS > SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT
EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > AGRICULTURAL PLANT SCIENCE > IRRIGATION
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > WATER MANAGEMENT
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > NATURAL HAZARDS > DROUGHTS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > NATURAL HAZARDS > FLOODS
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ECONOMIC RESOURCES > ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE > HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE
EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > HABITAT CONVERSION/FRAGMENTATION > IRRIGATION
description The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) provides a framework for the collation of a set of consistent, multi-sector, multi-scale climate-impact simulations, based on scientifically and politically-relevant historical and future scenarios. This framework serves as a basis for robust projections of climate impacts, as well as facilitating model evaluation and improvement, allowing for improved estimates of the biophysical and socio-economic impacts of climate change at different levels of global warming. It also provides a unique opportunity to consider interactions between climate change impacts across sectors. ISIMIP2a is the second ISIMIP simulation round, focusing on historical simulations (1971-2010 approx.) of climate impacts on agriculture, fisheries, permafrost, biomes, regional and global water and forests. This may serve as a basis for model evaluation and improvement, allowing for improved estimates of the biophysical and socio-economic impacts of climate change at different levels of global warming. The focus topic for ISIMIP2a is model evaluation and validation, in particular with respect to the representation of impacts of extreme weather events and climate variability. During this phase, four common global observational climate data sets were provided across all impact models and sectors. In addition, appropriate observational data sets of impacts for each sector were collected, against which the models can be benchmarked. Access to the input data for the impact models is provided through a central ISIMIP archive (see https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/#input-data-bias-correction). This entry refers to the ISIMIP2a simulation data from global hydrology models: CLM4, DBH, H08, JULES_W1, JULES_B1, LPJmL, MATSIRO, MPI-HM, ORCHIDEE, PCR-GLOBWB, SWBM, VIC, WaterGAP2. : The ISIMIP2a water (global) outputs are based on simulations from 13 global hydrology models (see listing) according to the ISIMIP2a protocol (https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a). The models simulate hydrological processes and dynamics (part of the models also considering human water abstractions and reservoir regulation) based on climate and physio-geographical information. A more detailed description of the models and model-specific amendments of the protocol are available here: https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels/.
format Dataset
author Gosling, Simon
Müller Schmied, Hannes
Betts, Richard
Chang, Jinfeng
Ciais, Philippe
Dankers, Rutger
Döll, Petra
Eisner, Stephanie
Flörke, Martina
Gerten, Dieter
Grillakis, Manolis
Hanasaki, Naota
Hagemann, Stefan
Huang, Maoyi
Huang, Zhongwei
Jerez, Sonia
Kim, Hyungjun
Koutroulis, Aristeidis
Leng, Guoyong
Liu, Xingcai
Masaki, Yoshimitsu
Montavez, Pedro
Morfopoulos, Catherine
Oki, Taikan
Papadimitriou, Lamprini
Pokhrel, Yadu
Portmann, Felix T.
Orth, Rene
Ostberg, Sebastian
Satoh, Yusuke
Seneviratne, Sonia
Sommer, Philipp
Stacke, Tobias
Tang, Qiuhong
Tsanis, Ioannis
Wada, Yoshihide
Zhou, Tian
Büchner, Matthias
Schewe, Jacob
Zhao, Fang
author_facet Gosling, Simon
Müller Schmied, Hannes
Betts, Richard
Chang, Jinfeng
Ciais, Philippe
Dankers, Rutger
Döll, Petra
Eisner, Stephanie
Flörke, Martina
Gerten, Dieter
Grillakis, Manolis
Hanasaki, Naota
Hagemann, Stefan
Huang, Maoyi
Huang, Zhongwei
Jerez, Sonia
Kim, Hyungjun
Koutroulis, Aristeidis
Leng, Guoyong
Liu, Xingcai
Masaki, Yoshimitsu
Montavez, Pedro
Morfopoulos, Catherine
Oki, Taikan
Papadimitriou, Lamprini
Pokhrel, Yadu
Portmann, Felix T.
Orth, Rene
Ostberg, Sebastian
Satoh, Yusuke
Seneviratne, Sonia
Sommer, Philipp
Stacke, Tobias
Tang, Qiuhong
Tsanis, Ioannis
Wada, Yoshihide
Zhou, Tian
Büchner, Matthias
Schewe, Jacob
Zhao, Fang
author_sort Gosling, Simon
title ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Water (global) Sector
title_short ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Water (global) Sector
title_full ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Water (global) Sector
title_fullStr ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Water (global) Sector
title_full_unstemmed ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Water (global) Sector
title_sort isimip2a simulation data from water (global) sector
publisher GFZ Data Services
publishDate 2017
url https://dx.doi.org/10.5880/pik.2017.010
http://dataservices.gfz-potsdam.de/pik/showshort.php?id=escidoc:2762900
genre Ice
permafrost
genre_facet Ice
permafrost
op_relation https://esg.pik-potsdam.de/projects/isimip/
https://www.earthsystemcog.org/projects/cog/tutorials_web
https://www.isimip.org/outcomes/#papers-isimip2a
https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a
https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels
https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/#input-data-bias-correction
https://esg.pik-potsdam.de/projects/isimip/
https://www.earthsystemcog.org/projects/cog/tutorials_web
https://www.isimip.org/outcomes/#papers-isimip2a
https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a
https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels
https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/#input-data-bias-correction
https://dx.doi.org/10.5880/pik.2019.003
op_rights EXCEPTIONS: data from model WaterGAP2 and MATSIRO are licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0
Model data are licensed under CC BY 4.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
op_rightsnorm CC-BY
op_doi https://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2017.010
https://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2019.003
_version_ 1766028262252740608
spelling ftdatacite:10.5880/pik.2017.010 2023-05-15T16:37:58+02:00 ISIMIP2a Simulation Data from Water (global) Sector Gosling, Simon Müller Schmied, Hannes Betts, Richard Chang, Jinfeng Ciais, Philippe Dankers, Rutger Döll, Petra Eisner, Stephanie Flörke, Martina Gerten, Dieter Grillakis, Manolis Hanasaki, Naota Hagemann, Stefan Huang, Maoyi Huang, Zhongwei Jerez, Sonia Kim, Hyungjun Koutroulis, Aristeidis Leng, Guoyong Liu, Xingcai Masaki, Yoshimitsu Montavez, Pedro Morfopoulos, Catherine Oki, Taikan Papadimitriou, Lamprini Pokhrel, Yadu Portmann, Felix T. Orth, Rene Ostberg, Sebastian Satoh, Yusuke Seneviratne, Sonia Sommer, Philipp Stacke, Tobias Tang, Qiuhong Tsanis, Ioannis Wada, Yoshihide Zhou, Tian Büchner, Matthias Schewe, Jacob Zhao, Fang 2017 text/plain application/octet-stream https://dx.doi.org/10.5880/pik.2017.010 http://dataservices.gfz-potsdam.de/pik/showshort.php?id=escidoc:2762900 en eng GFZ Data Services https://esg.pik-potsdam.de/projects/isimip/ https://www.earthsystemcog.org/projects/cog/tutorials_web https://www.isimip.org/outcomes/#papers-isimip2a https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/#input-data-bias-correction https://esg.pik-potsdam.de/projects/isimip/ https://www.earthsystemcog.org/projects/cog/tutorials_web https://www.isimip.org/outcomes/#papers-isimip2a https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/#input-data-bias-correction https://dx.doi.org/10.5880/pik.2019.003 EXCEPTIONS: data from model WaterGAP2 and MATSIRO are licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0 Model data are licensed under CC BY 4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 CC-BY EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > HYDROLOGIC AND TERRESTRIAL WATER CYCLE MODELS EARTH SCIENCE > CLIMATE INDICATORS > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE INDICATORS > FRESHWATER RUNOFF EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > GROUND WATER > GROUND WATER DISCHARGE/FLOW EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > TOTAL SURFACE WATER EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > RUNOFF EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > DISCHARGE/FLOW EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > RIVERS/STREAMS EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > FLOODS EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > DRAINAGE EARTH SCIENCE > TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE > SURFACE WATER > AQUIFER RECHARGE EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > GEOMORPHOLOGY > FLUVIAL LANDFORMS/PROCESSES EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > SOILS > SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT EARTH SCIENCE > AGRICULTURE > AGRICULTURAL PLANT SCIENCE > IRRIGATION EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > SUSTAINABILITY > ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT > WATER MANAGEMENT EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > NATURAL HAZARDS > DROUGHTS EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > NATURAL HAZARDS > FLOODS EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > ECONOMIC RESOURCES > ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE > HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE EARTH SCIENCE > HUMAN DIMENSIONS > HABITAT CONVERSION/FRAGMENTATION > IRRIGATION dataset Dataset 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2017.010 https://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2019.003 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) provides a framework for the collation of a set of consistent, multi-sector, multi-scale climate-impact simulations, based on scientifically and politically-relevant historical and future scenarios. This framework serves as a basis for robust projections of climate impacts, as well as facilitating model evaluation and improvement, allowing for improved estimates of the biophysical and socio-economic impacts of climate change at different levels of global warming. It also provides a unique opportunity to consider interactions between climate change impacts across sectors. ISIMIP2a is the second ISIMIP simulation round, focusing on historical simulations (1971-2010 approx.) of climate impacts on agriculture, fisheries, permafrost, biomes, regional and global water and forests. This may serve as a basis for model evaluation and improvement, allowing for improved estimates of the biophysical and socio-economic impacts of climate change at different levels of global warming. The focus topic for ISIMIP2a is model evaluation and validation, in particular with respect to the representation of impacts of extreme weather events and climate variability. During this phase, four common global observational climate data sets were provided across all impact models and sectors. In addition, appropriate observational data sets of impacts for each sector were collected, against which the models can be benchmarked. Access to the input data for the impact models is provided through a central ISIMIP archive (see https://www.isimip.org/gettingstarted/#input-data-bias-correction). This entry refers to the ISIMIP2a simulation data from global hydrology models: CLM4, DBH, H08, JULES_W1, JULES_B1, LPJmL, MATSIRO, MPI-HM, ORCHIDEE, PCR-GLOBWB, SWBM, VIC, WaterGAP2. : The ISIMIP2a water (global) outputs are based on simulations from 13 global hydrology models (see listing) according to the ISIMIP2a protocol (https://www.isimip.org/protocol/#isimip2a). The models simulate hydrological processes and dynamics (part of the models also considering human water abstractions and reservoir regulation) based on climate and physio-geographical information. A more detailed description of the models and model-specific amendments of the protocol are available here: https://www.isimip.org/impactmodels/. Dataset Ice permafrost DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)