Laemobothrion (Laemobothrion) maximum
Laemobothrion ( Laemobothrion ) maximum (Scopoli, 1763) Pediculus maximus Scopoli, 1763: 382. Liotheum ( Laemobothrion ) giganteum Nitzsch, 1818: 301. Liotheum giganteum Gervais 1849: 104. Liotheum giganteum Nitzs.; Gay 1854: pl. Anoplureos figs 10a–b. Laemobothrion maximum (Scopoli, 1763); Eichler...
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Zenodo
2021
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6318444 https://zenodo.org/record/6318444 |
Summary: | Laemobothrion ( Laemobothrion ) maximum (Scopoli, 1763) Pediculus maximus Scopoli, 1763: 382. Liotheum ( Laemobothrion ) giganteum Nitzsch, 1818: 301. Liotheum giganteum Gervais 1849: 104. Liotheum giganteum Nitzs.; Gay 1854: pl. Anoplureos figs 10a–b. Laemobothrion maximum (Scopoli, 1763); Eichler 1941a: 363, fig. 28. Laemobothrion maximum (Scopoli, 1763); Eichler 1942: 58, fig. 4. Laemobothrion maximum (Scopoli, 1763); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 185. Laemobothrion maximum (Scopoli, 1763); Nelson & Price 1965: 253, figs 1–2, 8, 12, 16–18. Laemobothrion ( Laemobothrion ) maximum (Scopoli, 1763); Price et al . 2003: 81. Neotype in ZFMK (see Eichler 1942: 59; Clay & Hopkins 1951: 5). Type host: Buteo buteo insularum Floericke, 1903. Chilean host: “Pillo” (see Remarks below). Other hosts: Over 50 species of the genera Accipiter , Aquila , Aviceda , Butastur , Buteo , Caracara , Circaetus , Circus , Gymnogenys , Haliaeetus , Haliastur , Hieraaetus , Ictinia , Melierax , Milvus , Parabuteo , Pernis and Polemaetus (see Nelson & Price 1965: 255). Chilean localities: Not given. Geographic distribution: All continents, except Antarctica. Chilean references: Gervais (1849); Gay (1854). Other significant references: Clay & Hopkins (1951: 5); Nelson & Price (1965); Lakshminarayana (1970: 132, figs 2a, 4c); Clay (1976: 537); Martín-Mateo (2002: 137, figs 43C, H, 44); Price et al . (2003). Remarks: Despite the number of Chilean hosts that may be parasitised by Laemobothrion maximum , this large louse has not been reported from Chile since the 19th century. The vernacular name “Pillo”, given by Gervais (1849) as a possible host of this louse, does not appear to apply to any species of the Accipitriformes, but to the stork Ciconia maguari (Gmelin, 1789), which is rare in Chile and is not known to harbour any species of Laemobothrion (see Price et al . 2003: 300). Prevalence and intensity of infestation in species of Laemobothrion are often low. Despite their large size, extensive examination of a variety of potential hosts may be required before L. maximum will be reported again in Chile. : Published as part of Gonza ́ Lez-Acun, Daniel A. & Palma, Ricardo L., 2021, An annotated catalogue of bird lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from Chile, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 5077 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5766642 : {"references": ["Scopoli, J. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica exhibens insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates, methodo Linnaeana. Trattner, Wien, xxxvi + 421 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976", "Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die Familien und Gattungen der Theierinsekten (Insecta epizoica); als ein Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. E. F. Germar's Magazin der Entomologie, 3, 261 - 318.", "Gervais, F. L. P. (1849) Orden II. Anopluros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 4. Casa del autor, Paris, pp. 96 - 104.", "Gay, C. (1854) Araneidae, Anoplureos y Tisanureos No 1. In: Atlas de la Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Vol. 2. E. Thunot y Co., Paris, pp. 1 - 135.", "Eichler, W. (1941 a) Zur Klassifikation der lauskerfe (Phthiraptera Haeckel: Rhynchophthirina, Mallophaga und Anoplura). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte B, Neue Folge, 10 (3), 345 - 398.", "Eichler, W. (1942) Mallophagen-Synopsis III. Genus Laemobothrion. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 137 (3 - 4), 52 - 63.", "Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844", "Nelson, R. C. & Price, R. D. (1965) The Laemobothrion (Mallophaga: Laemobothriidae) of the Falconiformes. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2 (3), 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 2.3.249", "Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448.", "Clay, T. & Hopkins, G. H. E. (1951) The early literature on Mallophaga. Part II, 1763 - 1775. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 2 (1), 1 - 37, 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27750", "Lakshminarayana, K. V. (1970) Mallophaga Indica IV. Trends in evolution in the Laemobothrion - complex (Phthiraptera: Mallophaga), with description of a new genus. Oriental Insects, 4 (2), 131 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1970.10433947", "Clay, T. (1976) Geographical distribution of the avian lice (Phthiraptera): A review. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 71 (3), 536 - 547.", "Martin-Mateo, M. P. (2002) Fauna Iberica. Mallophaga, Amblycera. Vol. 20. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales & Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, 187 pp."]} |
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