Dryinus Latreille 1804

• Main Authors: Olmi, Massimo, Guglielmino, Adalgisa, Vollaro, Massimo
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2011
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Dryinidae; Dryinus; Canada; Genova; Taimyr
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182576; https://zenodo.org/record/6182576

Genus Dryinus Latreille, 1804 Dryinus Latreille 1804: 176. Type species: Dryinus collaris (Linnaeus 1767), by first included species (Latreille 1805). Campylonyx Westwood 1835: 52 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Campylonyx ampuliciformis Westwood 1835, by monotypy. Chelothelius Reinhard 1863: 409 (synonymized by Olmi 1993); type species: Chelothelius gryps Reinhard 1863, by monotypy. Paradryinus Perkins 1905: 53 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Paradryinus koebelei Perkins 1905, by original designation. Chlorodryinus Perkins 1905: 57 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Chlorodryinus pallidus Perkins 1905, by original designation. Plastodryinus Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 496 (synonymized by Móczár 1965); type species: Plastodryinus szepligetii (Kieffer 1906), by original designation. Mesodryinus Kieffer in Kieffer & Marshall 1906: 497 (synonymized by Olmi 1993); type species: Mesodryinus niger (Kieffer 1904), by original designation. Hesperodryinus Perkins 1907: 40 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Hesperodryinus arizonicus Perkins 1907, by original designation. Perodryinus Perkins 1907: 43 (synonymized by Olmi 1993); type species: Perodryinus amoenus Perkins 1907, by monotypy. Lestodryinus Kieffer 1911: 108 (new name for Dryinus Latreille; synonymized by Richards 1937); type species: Lestodryinus collaris (Linnaeus 1767), by automatic designation (see Dryinus Latreille 1804). Tridryinus Kieffer 1913: 325 (synonymized by Olmi 1993); type species: Tridryinus striaticeps (Kieffer 1909), by original designation. Bocchoides Benoit 1954: 424 (synonymized by Olmi 1993); type species: Bocchoides bekilyensis Benoit 1954, by monotypy. Richardsidryinus Móczár 1965: 376 (synonymized by Olmi 1991); type species: Richardsidryinus corsicus (Marshall 1874), by original designation. Avodryinus Ponomarenko 1981: 143 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Avodryinus canadensis Ponomarenko 1981, by monotypy and original designation. Alphadryinus Olmi 1984: 973 (synonymized by Olmi 1993); type species: Alphadryinus asiaticus Olmi 1984, by original designation. Diagnosis. Female: macropterous; palpal formula 6 / 3; mandible with 1–4 teeth; occipital carina complete, or incomplete, or absent; antenna without tufts of long hairs on segments 5–10, usually with rhinaria, occasionally without; antennal segment 3 less than five times as long as segment 2; occasionally antennal segment 3 more than five times as long as segment 2 (in this case, notauli occasionally complete and scutum completely sculptured by numerous and parallel longitudinal keels); pronotal tubercle reaching or not tegula; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian); protarsus chelate; chela with rudimentary claw; segment 5 of protarsus less than twice as broad as enlarged claw; enlarged claw as long as, or shorter than protibia; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2, rarely 1 / 1 / 1. Male: macropterous; mandible with 1–3 teeth; palpal formula 6 / 3; occipital carina complete or incomplete; lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura; epicnemium distinct; mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; fore wing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian); paramere without dorsal process; tibial spurs 1 / 1 / 2. Distribution. Worldwide. Hosts. Acanaloniidae, Cixiidae, Dictyopharidae, Flatidae, Fulgoridae, Issidae, Lophopidae, Ricaniidae, Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino & Olmi 1997, 2006, 2007). Species included. Two hundred and seventy-nine. Remarks. The Neotropical species of Dryinus are divided into four groups (Olmi 1993). : Published as part of Olmi, Massimo, Guglielmino, Adalgisa & Vollaro, Massimo, 2011, Revision of fossil species of Dryinus belonging to constans group, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), pp. 43-55 in Zootaxa 2981 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278335 : {"references": ["Latreille, P. A. (1804) Tableau methodique des insectes. In: Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs (ed.), Nouvelle dictionnaire d'Histoire naturelle 24. Deterville, Paris, 129 - 200.", "Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema Naturae, 12 th ed., 1 (Part 2). Salvius, Holmiae, 533 - 1327.", "Latreille, P. A. (1805) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des crustaces et des insectes 13. F. Dufart, Paris, 1 - 432.", "Westwood, J. O. (1835) Characters of new genera and species of hymenopterous insects. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 51 - 54, 68 - 72.", "Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913.", "Reinhard, H. (1863) Chelothelius, eine neue deutsche Hymenopteren-Gattung aus der Familie der Dryiniden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 409 - 410.", "Olmi, M. (1993) A new generic classification for Thaumatodryininae, Dryininae and Gonatopodinae, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Ser. II, 25, 57 - 89.", "Perkins, R. (1905) Leafhoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. I. Dryinidae). Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 1 (1), 1 - 69.", "Moczar, L. (1965) Remarks of some types of Dryinini and Gonatopodini (Hymenoptera). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 57, 375 - 406.", "Kieffer, J. - J. (1904) Description de nouveaux Dryininae et Bethylinae du Musee Civique de Genes. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova, 41, 351 - 412.", "Perkins, R. (1907) Parasites of leaf-hoppers. Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 4, 5 - 59.", "Kieffer, J. - J. (1911) Description d'un nouveau Dryinide des Indes orientales. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de Metz, 27, 107 - 110.", "Richards, O. W. (1937) The generic names of British Hymenoptera Aculeata. In: Committee on generic nomenclature of the Royal Entomological Society of London (ed.), The Generic Names of British Insects, Part 5, The generic names of the British Hymenoptera Aculeata, with a check list of British species. Royal Entomological Society, London, 81 - 149.", "Kieffer, J. - J. (1913) Nouveaux Serphides de l'Afrique du Sud. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della Regia Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura di Portici, 7, 324 - 331.", "Kieffer, J. - J. (1909) Description de nouveaux Dryinides et Belytides d'Amerique. Annales de la Societe scientifique de Bruxelles, 33, 334 - 380.", "Benoit, P. L. G. (1954) Monographie des Dryinides Malgaches (Hym. - Acul.). Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Serie E, 4, 383 - 430.", "Olmi, M. (1991 [\" 1989 \"]) Supplement to the revision of the world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, N. S., 12 (25), 109 - 395.", "Marshall, T. A. (1874) Descriptions of a new genus and two new species of European Oxyura. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 10, 207 - 210.", "Ponomarenko, N. G. (1981) New Dryinidae (Hymenoptera) from the Late Cretaceous of the Taimyr and Canada. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal (1), 139 - 143 (in Russian; English translation: Paleontological Journal, 15 (1), 115 - 120).", "Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2, 165 - 298.", "Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. (2006) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): first supplement. Zootaxa, 1139, 35 - 62.", "Guglielmino, A. & Olmi, M. (2007) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): second supplement. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura, Ser. II, 39, 121 - 129."]}