Psychoda cultella Salmela, Kvifte & More, 2012, sp. n.
Psychoda cultella sp. n. Figs 1–3, 4a Psychoda sp (Salmela et al. 2007: 47, sampling locality) Chodopsycha sp (Salmela 2008: 54, sampling locality) Psychoda sp 1 (Ilmonen & Salmela 2010: 20; Salmela 2011: 25, sampling localities) Material examined: Holotype , male. FINLAND, Li: Utsjoki, Kevo, Ku...
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Psychodidae Psychoda Psychoda cultella |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Psychodidae Psychoda Psychoda cultella Salmela, Jukka Kvifte, Gunnar M. More, Anna Psychoda cultella Salmela, Kvifte & More, 2012, sp. n. |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Psychodidae Psychoda Psychoda cultella |
description |
Psychoda cultella sp. n. Figs 1–3, 4a Psychoda sp (Salmela et al. 2007: 47, sampling locality) Chodopsycha sp (Salmela 2008: 54, sampling locality) Psychoda sp 1 (Ilmonen & Salmela 2010: 20; Salmela 2011: 25, sampling localities) Material examined: Holotype , male. FINLAND, Li: Utsjoki, Kevo, Kutuniemi 7740: 3500, 7.VIII. 2000 S. Neuvonen leg. (in alcohol, ZMUT, Fig. 1 a). Left antenna broken, right antenna intact. Legs of the left side are missing, right mid and hind legs are present. Paratypes , 176 males: FINLAND, Li: Utsjoki, Kevo, Kutuniemi 7740: 3500, 7.VIII. 2000 S. Neuvonen leg., 2 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); the same locality but 1.VI.– 12.VII. 2000, 2 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Li: Utsjoki, Skallovaara 7740: 3500, 13.VII. 2000 S. Neuvonen leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Le: Enontekiö, Pahtavaara SE, 7625151: 3321084, 11.VI.– 19.VII. 2009 J. Salmela leg, 7 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Lkoc: Kittilä, Narkivaara NE, 7584693: 3409932, 1.– 31.VIII. 2007, J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Ks: Taivalkoski, Ruokamaanoja, 7268984: 3541491, 2.VII.– 1.VIII. 2006 J. Salmela leg., 8 males (in alcohol, MZHF); Ks: Taivalkoski, Mäntymaanoja, 7269129: 3542210, 3.VII.– 1.VIII. 2006, J. Salmela leg., 12 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Ks: Taivalkoski, Kurjenoja, 7282803: 3553388, 2.VII.– 1.VIII. 2006 J. Salmela leg., 11 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Ks: Taivalkoski, Karhuoja 65.4161N ° 27.9536E ° 25.V.– 23.VI. 2007 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Ks: Kuusamo, Saaripuro, 7357336: 3611517, 1.VII.– 3.VIII. 2005 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Ks: Kuusamo, Kalliojoki, 7344909: 3610594, 22.VI.– 3.VIII. 2005 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Oba: Pudasjärvi, Murto–oja, 7267183: 3525642, 1.VI.– 3.VII. 2006 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Oba: Pudasjärvi, Säynäjäoja, 7248094: 3539234, 25.V.– 23.VI. 2007 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, MZHF); Om: Kälviä, Kaakkurinneva, 7093674: 3322690, 27.VII.– 23.IX. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Oa: Kauhajoki, Kärkikeidas SW, 6905266: 3247527, 1.VIII.– 14.IX. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 4 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Oa: Kauhajoki, Kauhalammi SE, 6907401: 3263801, 1.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); the same locality and date, 11 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); St: Honkajoki, Hautakorpi, 6886031: 3244032, 1.– 30.VI. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 19 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); the same locality but 2.V.– 1.VI. 2008, 6 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); St: Kankaanpää, Kiviahde, 6877278: 3260596, 1.– 31.V. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 3 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); St: Kankaanpää, Lähdetneva 6864869: 3261866, 1.VII.– 10.VIII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 2 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); St: Kankaanpää, Hevoshaankeidas, 6876609: 3260476, 1.VII.– 9.VIII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 3 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Sb: Vieremä, Kurkipuro, 7093441: 3483640, 18.VI.– 13.VII. 2008, J. Salmela leg., 3 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Nurmes, Niinimäki, 7053724: 3615945, 21.VI.– 16.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 17 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Nurmes, Rajapuro, 7055314: 3624158, 20.VI.– 15.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 26 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Rautavaara, Risupuro 7033949: 3565089, 15.VIII.– 21.IX. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Rautavaara, Nurmespuro, 7034411: 3560105, 19.VI.– 14.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 14 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Rautavaara, Pankapuro, 7060512: 3571797, 15.VIII.– 21.IX. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); the same locality but 18.V.– 21.VI. 2008, 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Kb: Rautavaara, Ukonpuro, 7055557: 3572303, 19.VI.– 16.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 3 males (slide mounted, ZMUT); the same locality but 15.VIII.– 21.IX. 2008, 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Tb: Jyväskylä, Sarvivuori 62.1820N ° 25.7473E °, 8.VI. 2002 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Tb: Petäjävesi, Purokoski 62.3768 N ° 25.0683E °, 1.VIII.– 9.X. 2007 J. Salmela & L. Mikonranta leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMLU); Ab: Kiikala, Varesjoki, 670746: 331380, 1.VIII.– 1.IX. 2006 J. Ilmonen leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT). NORWAY, Finnmark: Sør–Varanger, Pasvik, 96 –høyden, Russevann, 69.44497°N, 29.89904 °E, 60 m. a.s.l., 19.– 24.VI. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB, GenBank accession number JQ 349634), same locality but 24.VI– 20.VII. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB, GenBank accession number JQ 349633). Finnmark: Sør–Varanger, Pasvik, Sametijohka, 69.40106°N, 29.71923°E, 43 m. a.s.l., 24.VI– 20.VII. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB), same locality but 21.VIII– 6.IX. 2010, 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB), Finnmark: Porsanger, Baukop Vuolit Gealbbotjavri, 70.20469°N, 24.90605°E, 26 m. a.sl., 26.VII– 25.VIII. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 2 males (slide mounted, ZMUB), Finnmark: Kautokeino, Nahpoljohka, 69.21029°N, 23.76200° E, 320 m. a.s.l., 6–20.VIII. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB). Hordaland: Lindås, Vollom 60.6382 °N 5.2142 °E), 23.7– 3.8.1991, K.H. Thunes leg. 1 male, ZMUB # 8419. Hordaland: Os, Raudli (60.274 °N, 5.484 °E), 25.VII– 1.VIII. 1991. G.A. Halvorsen leg. 1 male, ZMUB #B 8416. Diagnosis. Small species, wing length 1.4–1.9 mm. Antennae 16 -segmented, last four flagellomeres globular. Flagellomere 11 with very short neck, flagellomeres 12–14 without necks; last three flagellomeres very small, fused or almost so. Labellum with five terminal digital projections. Gonostylus elongated, almost straight. Aedeagus ca. 1.7 times longer than gonostylus. Distiphalli bipartite: ventral phallomere apically roundish or truncated, resembling blunt knife in lateral view; dorsal phallomere narrow and apically pointed, basally curved. Basiphallus (in lateral view) widened sub-basally. Cercopod ca. 1.9 times longer than gonostylus. Description. Male. Head (Fig. 2 a). Posterior interocular distance 27 (21–36, n= 8), anterior distance 42 (34– 47, n= 8). Width of clypeus 75 (63–89, n= 8), length 67 (59–76, n= 8). Labrum length 76 (56–119, n= 8). Labellum with five terminal digital projections (Fig. 2 b). Antennae 16 -segmented. Scape prolonged (length 69, 57–81, n= 8), pedicel globular (length 52, 45–60, n= 8). Flagellomeres 1–10 pitcher-shaped, flagellomere 11 with very short neck. Flagellomeres 12–14 globular, wholly or partially fused (Fig. 2 c). Ascoids 3 -branched, present in flagellomeres 1– 11. Lengths of flagellomeres: f 1 83 (70–96, n= 8), f 2 86 (75–99, n= 8), f 3 87 (80–101, n= 8), f 4 87 (80–98, n= 8), f 5 85 (77–100, n= 7), f 6 85 (75–100, n= 7), f 7 84 (73–85, n= 6), f 8 78 (73–85, n= 6), f 9 72 (59–79, n= 6), f 10 66 (50–81, n= 5), f 11 34 (30–39, n= 4), f 12 14 (11–16, n= 4), f 13 11 (9–13, n= 4), f 14 10 (9–12, n= 4). Palpi 4 -segmented, elongated, palpomeres 1–3 almost equal in length, p 4 longest. Lengths of palpomeres: p 1 68 (54–77, n= 8), p 2 64 (57–72, n= 8), p 3 63 (50–82, n= 8), p 4 78 (63–93, n= 8). Thorax brownish, without distinctive features. Wing length 1.6 mm (1.4–1.9 mm, n= 8). Wing venation, see Fig. 1 b. Halteres whitish, hyaline. Legs brownish. Tarsal claws curved and sharply pointed. Abdomen brownish. Hypandrium ribbon-like, nearly straight but slightly expanded medially. Gonocoxite slightly bulbous in basal part. Gonostylus elongated, almost straight (Fig. 3 a), length 118 (100–136, n= 8). Length of aedeagus 202 (168–250, n= 8). Distiphalli bipartite: ventral phallomere apically roundish or truncated, resembling blunt knife in lateral view; dorsal phallomere narrow and apically pointed, basally curved (Fig. 3 a,b, 4 a). Basiphallus widened sub-basally in lateral view (Fig. 3 b), narrow in dorsal view (Fig. 3 a). Subaedeagal plate short, distally setose (Fig. 3 a, 4 a). Cercopod elongated (Fig. 3 c), length 229 (210–262, n= 8), retinaculum length 65 (57–72, n= 8). Epandrium as in Fig. 3 d, internal structures not illustrated. Female unknown. Etymology. From latin cultella , knife, referring to the shape of the ventral phallomere. DNA barcode. Two Norwegian Psychoda cultella sp. n. specimens (GenBank accession numbers JQ 349633 and JQ 349634), have been sequenced for their COI – 5 P barcoding region (658 bp). Kimura parameter 2 (K 2 P) distance between these specimens was small, only 0.46 %, i.e. three nucleotides between the sequences were different in the following sites: 118 (C/T), 256 (A/C), 616 (C/T). These differences have no effect in the coding of amino acids. Compared to some Fennoscandian Psychoda species, P. cultella sp. n. seems to have rather isolated position: its pair-wise K 2 P distances between P. s a tc h el li Quate, P. grisescens Tonnoir, P. phalaenoides Linnaeus and P. lobata Tonnoir are each about 10 % (G.M. Kvifte, unpublished data). : Published as part of Salmela, Jukka, Kvifte, Gunnar M. & More, Anna, 2012, Description of a new Psychoda Latreille species from Fennoscandia (Diptera: Psychodidae), pp. 34-43 in Zootaxa 3313 on pages 35-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281070 : {"references": ["Salmela, J., Autio, O. & Ilmonen, J. (2007) A survey on the nematoceran (Diptera) communities of southern Finnish wetlands. Memoranda Societatis Pro Fauna Flora Fennica, 83, 33 - 47.", "Salmela, J. (2008) Semiaquatic fly (Diptera, Nematocera) fauna of fens, springs, headwater streams and alpine wetlands in the northern boreal ecoregion, Finland. w-album, 6, 3 - 63.", "Ilmonen, J. & Salmela, J. (2010) 1. Vesihyonteisten ja semiakvaattisten saaskien yhteisovaihtelu suhteessa lahteikkojen luonnontilaan. In: Juutinen, R. (Ed.), Lahteikkojen ennallistamistarve - hyonteislajiston tarkastelu ja koko hankkeen yhteenveto. Metsahallituksen luonnonsuojelujulkaisuja, Sarja A, 193, 11 - 24.", "Salmela, J. (2011) The semiaquatic nematoceran fly assemblages of tree wetland habitats and concordance with plant species composition, a case study from subalpine Fennoscandia. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (35), 1 - 28."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Salmela, Jukka Kvifte, Gunnar M. More, Anna |
author_facet |
Salmela, Jukka Kvifte, Gunnar M. More, Anna |
author_sort |
Salmela, Jukka |
title |
Psychoda cultella Salmela, Kvifte & More, 2012, sp. n. |
title_short |
Psychoda cultella Salmela, Kvifte & More, 2012, sp. n. |
title_full |
Psychoda cultella Salmela, Kvifte & More, 2012, sp. n. |
title_fullStr |
Psychoda cultella Salmela, Kvifte & More, 2012, sp. n. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Psychoda cultella Salmela, Kvifte & More, 2012, sp. n. |
title_sort |
psychoda cultella salmela, kvifte & more, 2012, sp. n. |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176576 https://zenodo.org/record/6176576 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-108.885,-108.885,59.384,59.384) ENVELOPE(27.020,27.020,69.758,69.758) ENVELOPE(26.950,26.950,65.550,65.550) ENVELOPE(23.048,23.048,69.003,69.003) ENVELOPE(30.580,30.580,69.810,69.810) ENVELOPE(27.217,27.217,66.517,66.517) ENVELOPE(23.632,23.632,68.386,68.386) ENVELOPE(29.183,29.183,65.967,65.967) ENVELOPE(23.750,23.750,67.433,67.433) ENVELOPE(24.956,24.956,70.052,70.052) ENVELOPE(24.917,24.917,67.650,67.650) ENVELOPE(28.022,28.022,69.976,69.976) ENVELOPE(23.433,23.433,66.017,66.017) ENVELOPE(28.410,28.410,65.543,65.543) ENVELOPE(23.254,23.254,67.251,67.251) ENVELOPE(21.800,21.800,66.883,66.883) ENVELOPE(18.924,18.924,68.996,68.996) ENVELOPE(24.914,24.914,70.208,70.208) ENVELOPE(29.450,29.450,65.750,65.750) ENVELOPE(27.000,27.000,69.750,69.750) |
geographic |
Sør-Varanger Norway Gunnar Kevo Juutinen Kautokeino Pasvik Salmela Enontekiö Kuusamo Kittilä Porsanger Jukka Sarja Oja Taivalkoski Autio Rautavaara Thunes Baukop Kalliojoki Kutuniemi |
geographic_facet |
Sør-Varanger Norway Gunnar Kevo Juutinen Kautokeino Pasvik Salmela Enontekiö Kuusamo Kittilä Porsanger Jukka Sarja Oja Taivalkoski Autio Rautavaara Thunes Baukop Kalliojoki Kutuniemi |
genre |
Enontekiö Fennoscandia Fennoscandian Finnmark Kautokeino Pasvik Porsanger Sør-Varanger Utsjoki Varanger Finnmark |
genre_facet |
Enontekiö Fennoscandia Fennoscandian Finnmark Kautokeino Pasvik Porsanger Sør-Varanger Utsjoki Varanger Finnmark |
op_relation |
http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC19439FF99FF8CCB475557FF9CFF9F https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281070 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC19439FF99FF8CCB475557FF9CFF9F https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281071 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281072 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281073 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281074 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176575 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176576 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281070 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281071 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281072 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281073 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281074 https://doi.or |
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1766402130656100352 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6176576 2023-05-15T16:06:14+02:00 Psychoda cultella Salmela, Kvifte & More, 2012, sp. n. Salmela, Jukka Kvifte, Gunnar M. More, Anna 2012 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176576 https://zenodo.org/record/6176576 unknown Zenodo http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC19439FF99FF8CCB475557FF9CFF9F https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281070 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC19439FF99FF8CCB475557FF9CFF9F https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281071 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281072 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281073 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281074 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176575 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Psychodidae Psychoda Psychoda cultella article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2012 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6176576 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281070 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281071 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281072 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281073 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.281074 https://doi.or 2022-04-01T11:24:07Z Psychoda cultella sp. n. Figs 1–3, 4a Psychoda sp (Salmela et al. 2007: 47, sampling locality) Chodopsycha sp (Salmela 2008: 54, sampling locality) Psychoda sp 1 (Ilmonen & Salmela 2010: 20; Salmela 2011: 25, sampling localities) Material examined: Holotype , male. FINLAND, Li: Utsjoki, Kevo, Kutuniemi 7740: 3500, 7.VIII. 2000 S. Neuvonen leg. (in alcohol, ZMUT, Fig. 1 a). Left antenna broken, right antenna intact. Legs of the left side are missing, right mid and hind legs are present. Paratypes , 176 males: FINLAND, Li: Utsjoki, Kevo, Kutuniemi 7740: 3500, 7.VIII. 2000 S. Neuvonen leg., 2 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); the same locality but 1.VI.– 12.VII. 2000, 2 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Li: Utsjoki, Skallovaara 7740: 3500, 13.VII. 2000 S. Neuvonen leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Le: Enontekiö, Pahtavaara SE, 7625151: 3321084, 11.VI.– 19.VII. 2009 J. Salmela leg, 7 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Lkoc: Kittilä, Narkivaara NE, 7584693: 3409932, 1.– 31.VIII. 2007, J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Ks: Taivalkoski, Ruokamaanoja, 7268984: 3541491, 2.VII.– 1.VIII. 2006 J. Salmela leg., 8 males (in alcohol, MZHF); Ks: Taivalkoski, Mäntymaanoja, 7269129: 3542210, 3.VII.– 1.VIII. 2006, J. Salmela leg., 12 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Ks: Taivalkoski, Kurjenoja, 7282803: 3553388, 2.VII.– 1.VIII. 2006 J. Salmela leg., 11 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Ks: Taivalkoski, Karhuoja 65.4161N ° 27.9536E ° 25.V.– 23.VI. 2007 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Ks: Kuusamo, Saaripuro, 7357336: 3611517, 1.VII.– 3.VIII. 2005 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Ks: Kuusamo, Kalliojoki, 7344909: 3610594, 22.VI.– 3.VIII. 2005 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Oba: Pudasjärvi, Murto–oja, 7267183: 3525642, 1.VI.– 3.VII. 2006 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Oba: Pudasjärvi, Säynäjäoja, 7248094: 3539234, 25.V.– 23.VI. 2007 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, MZHF); Om: Kälviä, Kaakkurinneva, 7093674: 3322690, 27.VII.– 23.IX. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Oa: Kauhajoki, Kärkikeidas SW, 6905266: 3247527, 1.VIII.– 14.IX. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 4 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Oa: Kauhajoki, Kauhalammi SE, 6907401: 3263801, 1.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); the same locality and date, 11 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); St: Honkajoki, Hautakorpi, 6886031: 3244032, 1.– 30.VI. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 19 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); the same locality but 2.V.– 1.VI. 2008, 6 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); St: Kankaanpää, Kiviahde, 6877278: 3260596, 1.– 31.V. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 3 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); St: Kankaanpää, Lähdetneva 6864869: 3261866, 1.VII.– 10.VIII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 2 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); St: Kankaanpää, Hevoshaankeidas, 6876609: 3260476, 1.VII.– 9.VIII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 3 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Sb: Vieremä, Kurkipuro, 7093441: 3483640, 18.VI.– 13.VII. 2008, J. Salmela leg., 3 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Nurmes, Niinimäki, 7053724: 3615945, 21.VI.– 16.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 17 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Nurmes, Rajapuro, 7055314: 3624158, 20.VI.– 15.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 26 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Rautavaara, Risupuro 7033949: 3565089, 15.VIII.– 21.IX. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Rautavaara, Nurmespuro, 7034411: 3560105, 19.VI.– 14.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 14 males (in alcohol, ZMUT); Kb: Rautavaara, Pankapuro, 7060512: 3571797, 15.VIII.– 21.IX. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); the same locality but 18.V.– 21.VI. 2008, 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Kb: Rautavaara, Ukonpuro, 7055557: 3572303, 19.VI.– 16.VII. 2008 J. Salmela leg., 3 males (slide mounted, ZMUT); the same locality but 15.VIII.– 21.IX. 2008, 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT); Tb: Jyväskylä, Sarvivuori 62.1820N ° 25.7473E °, 8.VI. 2002 J. Salmela leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUT); Tb: Petäjävesi, Purokoski 62.3768 N ° 25.0683E °, 1.VIII.– 9.X. 2007 J. Salmela & L. Mikonranta leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMLU); Ab: Kiikala, Varesjoki, 670746: 331380, 1.VIII.– 1.IX. 2006 J. Ilmonen leg., 1 male (in alcohol, ZMUT). NORWAY, Finnmark: Sør–Varanger, Pasvik, 96 –høyden, Russevann, 69.44497°N, 29.89904 °E, 60 m. a.s.l., 19.– 24.VI. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB, GenBank accession number JQ 349634), same locality but 24.VI– 20.VII. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB, GenBank accession number JQ 349633). Finnmark: Sør–Varanger, Pasvik, Sametijohka, 69.40106°N, 29.71923°E, 43 m. a.s.l., 24.VI– 20.VII. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB), same locality but 21.VIII– 6.IX. 2010, 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB), Finnmark: Porsanger, Baukop Vuolit Gealbbotjavri, 70.20469°N, 24.90605°E, 26 m. a.sl., 26.VII– 25.VIII. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 2 males (slide mounted, ZMUB), Finnmark: Kautokeino, Nahpoljohka, 69.21029°N, 23.76200° E, 320 m. a.s.l., 6–20.VIII. 2010, Finnmarksprosjektet leg., 1 male (slide mounted, ZMUB). Hordaland: Lindås, Vollom 60.6382 °N 5.2142 °E), 23.7– 3.8.1991, K.H. Thunes leg. 1 male, ZMUB # 8419. Hordaland: Os, Raudli (60.274 °N, 5.484 °E), 25.VII– 1.VIII. 1991. G.A. Halvorsen leg. 1 male, ZMUB #B 8416. Diagnosis. Small species, wing length 1.4–1.9 mm. Antennae 16 -segmented, last four flagellomeres globular. Flagellomere 11 with very short neck, flagellomeres 12–14 without necks; last three flagellomeres very small, fused or almost so. Labellum with five terminal digital projections. Gonostylus elongated, almost straight. Aedeagus ca. 1.7 times longer than gonostylus. Distiphalli bipartite: ventral phallomere apically roundish or truncated, resembling blunt knife in lateral view; dorsal phallomere narrow and apically pointed, basally curved. Basiphallus (in lateral view) widened sub-basally. Cercopod ca. 1.9 times longer than gonostylus. Description. Male. Head (Fig. 2 a). Posterior interocular distance 27 (21–36, n= 8), anterior distance 42 (34– 47, n= 8). Width of clypeus 75 (63–89, n= 8), length 67 (59–76, n= 8). Labrum length 76 (56–119, n= 8). Labellum with five terminal digital projections (Fig. 2 b). Antennae 16 -segmented. Scape prolonged (length 69, 57–81, n= 8), pedicel globular (length 52, 45–60, n= 8). Flagellomeres 1–10 pitcher-shaped, flagellomere 11 with very short neck. Flagellomeres 12–14 globular, wholly or partially fused (Fig. 2 c). Ascoids 3 -branched, present in flagellomeres 1– 11. Lengths of flagellomeres: f 1 83 (70–96, n= 8), f 2 86 (75–99, n= 8), f 3 87 (80–101, n= 8), f 4 87 (80–98, n= 8), f 5 85 (77–100, n= 7), f 6 85 (75–100, n= 7), f 7 84 (73–85, n= 6), f 8 78 (73–85, n= 6), f 9 72 (59–79, n= 6), f 10 66 (50–81, n= 5), f 11 34 (30–39, n= 4), f 12 14 (11–16, n= 4), f 13 11 (9–13, n= 4), f 14 10 (9–12, n= 4). Palpi 4 -segmented, elongated, palpomeres 1–3 almost equal in length, p 4 longest. Lengths of palpomeres: p 1 68 (54–77, n= 8), p 2 64 (57–72, n= 8), p 3 63 (50–82, n= 8), p 4 78 (63–93, n= 8). Thorax brownish, without distinctive features. Wing length 1.6 mm (1.4–1.9 mm, n= 8). Wing venation, see Fig. 1 b. Halteres whitish, hyaline. Legs brownish. Tarsal claws curved and sharply pointed. Abdomen brownish. Hypandrium ribbon-like, nearly straight but slightly expanded medially. Gonocoxite slightly bulbous in basal part. Gonostylus elongated, almost straight (Fig. 3 a), length 118 (100–136, n= 8). Length of aedeagus 202 (168–250, n= 8). Distiphalli bipartite: ventral phallomere apically roundish or truncated, resembling blunt knife in lateral view; dorsal phallomere narrow and apically pointed, basally curved (Fig. 3 a,b, 4 a). Basiphallus widened sub-basally in lateral view (Fig. 3 b), narrow in dorsal view (Fig. 3 a). Subaedeagal plate short, distally setose (Fig. 3 a, 4 a). Cercopod elongated (Fig. 3 c), length 229 (210–262, n= 8), retinaculum length 65 (57–72, n= 8). Epandrium as in Fig. 3 d, internal structures not illustrated. Female unknown. Etymology. From latin cultella , knife, referring to the shape of the ventral phallomere. DNA barcode. Two Norwegian Psychoda cultella sp. n. specimens (GenBank accession numbers JQ 349633 and JQ 349634), have been sequenced for their COI – 5 P barcoding region (658 bp). Kimura parameter 2 (K 2 P) distance between these specimens was small, only 0.46 %, i.e. three nucleotides between the sequences were different in the following sites: 118 (C/T), 256 (A/C), 616 (C/T). These differences have no effect in the coding of amino acids. Compared to some Fennoscandian Psychoda species, P. cultella sp. n. seems to have rather isolated position: its pair-wise K 2 P distances between P. s a tc h el li Quate, P. grisescens Tonnoir, P. phalaenoides Linnaeus and P. lobata Tonnoir are each about 10 % (G.M. Kvifte, unpublished data). : Published as part of Salmela, Jukka, Kvifte, Gunnar M. & More, Anna, 2012, Description of a new Psychoda Latreille species from Fennoscandia (Diptera: Psychodidae), pp. 34-43 in Zootaxa 3313 on pages 35-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281070 : {"references": ["Salmela, J., Autio, O. & Ilmonen, J. (2007) A survey on the nematoceran (Diptera) communities of southern Finnish wetlands. Memoranda Societatis Pro Fauna Flora Fennica, 83, 33 - 47.", "Salmela, J. (2008) Semiaquatic fly (Diptera, Nematocera) fauna of fens, springs, headwater streams and alpine wetlands in the northern boreal ecoregion, Finland. w-album, 6, 3 - 63.", "Ilmonen, J. & Salmela, J. (2010) 1. Vesihyonteisten ja semiakvaattisten saaskien yhteisovaihtelu suhteessa lahteikkojen luonnontilaan. In: Juutinen, R. (Ed.), Lahteikkojen ennallistamistarve - hyonteislajiston tarkastelu ja koko hankkeen yhteenveto. Metsahallituksen luonnonsuojelujulkaisuja, Sarja A, 193, 11 - 24.", "Salmela, J. (2011) The semiaquatic nematoceran fly assemblages of tree wetland habitats and concordance with plant species composition, a case study from subalpine Fennoscandia. Journal of Insect Science, 11 (35), 1 - 28."]} Text Enontekiö Fennoscandia Fennoscandian Finnmark Kautokeino Pasvik Porsanger Sør-Varanger Utsjoki Varanger Finnmark DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Sør-Varanger Norway Gunnar ENVELOPE(-108.885,-108.885,59.384,59.384) Kevo ENVELOPE(27.020,27.020,69.758,69.758) Juutinen ENVELOPE(26.950,26.950,65.550,65.550) Kautokeino ENVELOPE(23.048,23.048,69.003,69.003) Pasvik ENVELOPE(30.580,30.580,69.810,69.810) Salmela ENVELOPE(27.217,27.217,66.517,66.517) Enontekiö ENVELOPE(23.632,23.632,68.386,68.386) Kuusamo ENVELOPE(29.183,29.183,65.967,65.967) Kittilä ENVELOPE(23.750,23.750,67.433,67.433) Porsanger ENVELOPE(24.956,24.956,70.052,70.052) Jukka ENVELOPE(24.917,24.917,67.650,67.650) Sarja ENVELOPE(28.022,28.022,69.976,69.976) Oja ENVELOPE(23.433,23.433,66.017,66.017) Taivalkoski ENVELOPE(28.410,28.410,65.543,65.543) Autio ENVELOPE(23.254,23.254,67.251,67.251) Rautavaara ENVELOPE(21.800,21.800,66.883,66.883) Thunes ENVELOPE(18.924,18.924,68.996,68.996) Baukop ENVELOPE(24.914,24.914,70.208,70.208) Kalliojoki ENVELOPE(29.450,29.450,65.750,65.750) Kutuniemi ENVELOPE(27.000,27.000,69.750,69.750) |