Diaphana hiemalis Couthouy 1839
Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, 1839) (Figs 3 A–F, 4 A–C) Bulla hiemalis Couthouy 1839: 180, 181, pl. 4 fig. 5. Diaphana hiemalis — G. O. Sars 1878: 291, tab. 18, fig. 3. Schiøtte 1998: 118, figs 16 D, 19 C–D, 23. Høisaeter et al . 2001: 250. Sneli et al . 2005: 96. Kantor & Sysoev 2006: 250, pl. 1...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128199 https://zenodo.org/record/6128199 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6128199 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
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Open Polar |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Cephalaspidea Diaphanidae Diaphana Diaphana hiemalis |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Cephalaspidea Diaphanidae Diaphana Diaphana hiemalis Ohnheiser, Lena Tina Malaquias, Manuel António E. Diaphana hiemalis Couthouy 1839 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Cephalaspidea Diaphanidae Diaphana Diaphana hiemalis |
description |
Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, 1839) (Figs 3 A–F, 4 A–C) Bulla hiemalis Couthouy 1839: 180, 181, pl. 4 fig. 5. Diaphana hiemalis — G. O. Sars 1878: 291, tab. 18, fig. 3. Schiøtte 1998: 118, figs 16 D, 19 C–D, 23. Høisaeter et al . 2001: 250. Sneli et al . 2005: 96. Kantor & Sysoev 2006: 250, pl. 124 fig. F. Høisaeter 2009: 78. Chaban & Chernyshev 2013: 159, figs 3 A–J, 5 A. Diaphana globosa - G. O. Sars 1878: 290, pl. 18 figs 3 c, 4, pl. XI, fig. 12. Pilsbry 1893: 286, pl. 26 fig. 75. Thompson 1988: 29. Diaphana minuta — Lemche 1948, in part. Diaphana tibai Habe 1976: 152, pl. 1 fig. 11 (based on Schiøtte 1998). Diagnosis. Shell external, whitish transparent, smooth, apex involute. Body white. Foot posteriorly bifurcated, cephalic shield with tentacular lobes. Rachidian tooth denticulate, not asymmetrical, lateral teeth with minute denticulation, teeth on left side smaller than on the right. Type locality. Massachusetts Bay, inside cod stomachs from off Provincetown, Cape Cod, USA. Material examined. Vadsø, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 82156, H = 6.4 mm. Ålesund, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 82160, H =?. Fensfjorden, 60 ° 48 ’03’’ N, 0 5 °05’ 48 ’’ E, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 82171, H = 2.0 mm. Fensfjorden, 60 ° 40 ’ 45 ’’ N, 0 5 ° 26 ’ 45 ’’ E, Norway, ZMBN 82167, H = 2.7 mm. Fensfjorden, 60 ° 49 ’ 54 ’’ N, 0 5 °03’ 15 ’’ E, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 82175, H = 2.1 mm. Raunefjorden, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 62056, H = 3.5 mm. Bergen, Norway, 1 sh, ZMBN 28711, H = 2.5 mm. Lofoten, Norway, 1 sh, ZMBN 68048, H = 2.4 mm. 60 °08' 27.6 ’’ N 06° 16 ' 22.8 ’’ E, Mauranger Nordrepollen, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 90609, H = 3.8 mm. 67 ° 39 ' 30 ’’ N, 11 ° 36 ' 42 ’’ W, NE off Iceland, 1 spc, ZMBN 85951, H = 4.11 mm. Shell (Fig. 3 C–F): Maximum H = 6.4 mm. External, thin; transparent; globose in shape, aperture wide with thin parietal callus, apex involute, umbilicated; shell surface smooth, faint spiral lines visible. Animal (Fig. 3 A, B): Body white. Foot posteriorly bifurcated, anteriorly widened into two lobes. Cephalic shield with tentacular lobes posteriorly. Radula (Fig. 4 A–C): Radular formula 12–15 x 1.1. 1. Rachidian tooth with two large denticulated lobes separated by gap, lobes not asymmetrical. Lateral teeth long, inner edge denticulate. Radula asymmetrical with left laterals slightly smaller than the right laterals, one large denticle on tip of left laterals only. Male reproductive system (Fig. 4 D): Prostate with a thin and thick lobe emerging from penial sheath in a right angle. Ecology. Occurs between 5–2725 m depth on mud, clay, sandy clay with stones, gravel, shells, foraminiferans, sand, muddy sand, silty sand, shell sand and mire (Schiøtte 1998; Høisaeter, 2009; Chaban & Chernyshev 2013; present study). It is a characteristic species on clay bottoms below 400 m, most abundant between 750–2000 m (Høisaeter 2009; 2010). Distribution. Schiøtte (1998) refers its distribution as circumpolar, as far as Japan and Massachusetts and maybe in the Mediterranean Sea. Along the entire Norwegian coast, the continental slope, Faroes-Shetland Channel (Høisaeter 2009) and the Faroes (Sneli et al. 2005). Remarks. Schiøtte (1998) redescribed this species, which, in spite of its involute spire and shell shape and reproductive system with shorter prostate branches, was formerly an accepted synonym of Diaphana minuta . Apparently, the radula of this species can depict some variation; typically the inner edges of the lateral teeth are denticulate but Chaban and Chernyshev (2013) reported specimens from NW Japan with smooth lateral teeth. Schiøtte (1998) lists Philine laevissima and Utriculopsis vitrea as synonyms but the confusion surrounding these two names have been recently discussed by Ohnheiser and Malaquias (2013) who considered these species names to be senior synonyms of the new name P. confusa Ohnheiser and Malaquias, 2013. : Published as part of Ohnheiser, Lena Tina & Malaquias, Manuel António E., 2014, The family Diaphanidae (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) in Europe, with a redescription of the enigmatic species C olobocephalus costellatus M. Sars, 1870, pp. 501-522 in Zootaxa 3774 (6) on pages 505-507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/227215 : {"references": ["Couthouy, J. P. (1839) Descriptions of new species of Mollusca and shells, and remarks on several polypi found in Massachusetts Bay. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 53 - 111.", "Sars, G. O. (1878) Bidrag til kundskaben om Norges arktiske fauna: 1. Mollusca regionis Arcticae Norvegiae. Oversigt over de i Norges arktiske region forekommende bloddyr. Brogger, A. W., Christiania, 466 pp.", "Schiotte, T. (1998) A taxonomic revision of the genus Diaphana Brown, 1827, including a discussion of the phylogeny and zoogeography of the genus (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Steenstrupia, 24, 77 - 140.", "Hoisaeter, T., Sneli, J-A. & Brattegard, T. (2001) Subclass Heterobranchia (phylum Mollusca) non-prosobranch gastropods, includes shelled opisthobranchs and sea slugs (N: bakgjellesnegler). In: Brattegard, T. & Holthe, T. (Eds.), Distribution of marine, benthic macroorganisms in Norway. A tabulated catalogue, Oppdatering av utredning for DN 1997 - 1. Research report for DN- 2001 - 3, Directorate for Nature Management. Directorate for Nature Management, Trondheim, pp. 248 - 261.", "Sneli, J. - A., Schiotte, T., Jensen, K. R., Wikander, P. B., Stokland, O. & Sorensen, J. (2005) The Marine Mollusca of the Faroes. Frodskaparrit Supplementum, 42, 15 - 176.", "Kantor, Y. I. & Sysoev, A. V. (2006) Marine and brackish water Gastropoda of Russia and adjacent countries: an illustrated catalogue. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 371 pp.", "Hoisaeter, T. (2009) Distribution of marine, benthic, shell bearing gastropods along the Norwegian coast. Fauna Norvegica, 28, 5 - 106.", "Chaban, E. M. & Chernyshev, A. V. (2013) New and little-known shell-bearing heterobranch mollusks (Heterobranchia: Aplustridae and Cephalaspidea) from the bathyal zone of the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan. Deep-Sea Research II, 86 - 87, 156 - 163. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2012.07.040", "Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Genus Diaphana Brown, 1837. In: Pilsbry, H. A. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology (1) 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 280 - 287.", "Thompson, T. E. (1988) Molluscs: Benthic Opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Linnean Society, Synopses of the British Fauna (new series) No. 8. (Second Edition). Brill, E. J. & Dr Backhuys, W., Leiden, New York, Copenhagen, Cologne, 356 pp.", "Lemche, H. (1948) Northern and Arctic Tectibranch Gestropods-I. The larval shells II. A revision of the Cephalaspid species. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Skrifter, 5, 1 - 136.", "Hoisaeter, T. (2010) The shell-bearing, benthic gastropods on the southern part of the central continental slope off Norway. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 76, 234 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyq 003", "Ohnheiser, L. T & Malaquias, M. (2013) Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167, 273 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12000"]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Ohnheiser, Lena Tina Malaquias, Manuel António E. |
author_facet |
Ohnheiser, Lena Tina Malaquias, Manuel António E. |
author_sort |
Ohnheiser, Lena Tina |
title |
Diaphana hiemalis Couthouy 1839 |
title_short |
Diaphana hiemalis Couthouy 1839 |
title_full |
Diaphana hiemalis Couthouy 1839 |
title_fullStr |
Diaphana hiemalis Couthouy 1839 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diaphana hiemalis Couthouy 1839 |
title_sort |
diaphana hiemalis couthouy 1839 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128199 https://zenodo.org/record/6128199 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-61.458,-61.458,-63.974,-63.974) ENVELOPE(29.749,29.749,70.073,70.073) ENVELOPE(15.428,15.428,66.937,66.937) |
geographic |
Arctic Lofoten Norway Bergen Christiania Vadsø Sneli |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Lofoten Norway Bergen Christiania Vadsø Sneli |
genre |
Arctic Arktis* Faroes Foraminifera* Iceland Lofoten North East Atlantic Vadsø |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arktis* Faroes Foraminifera* Iceland Lofoten North East Atlantic Vadsø |
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Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128199 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.227218 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.227219 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128200 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6128199 2023-05-15T15:20:44+02:00 Diaphana hiemalis Couthouy 1839 Ohnheiser, Lena Tina Malaquias, Manuel António E. 2014 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128199 https://zenodo.org/record/6128199 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/227215 http://publication.plazi.org/id/D914A444352468097D1CFFF2FFAB5859 http://zoobank.org/1C4C791C-09D7-4711-9D05-1ABE3DB24916 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.1 http://zenodo.org/record/227215 http://publication.plazi.org/id/D914A444352468097D1CFFF2FFAB5859 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.227218 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.227219 http://zoobank.org/1C4C791C-09D7-4711-9D05-1ABE3DB24916 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128200 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Cephalaspidea Diaphanidae Diaphana Diaphana hiemalis article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2014 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128199 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.227218 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.227219 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128200 2022-04-01T10:55:07Z Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, 1839) (Figs 3 A–F, 4 A–C) Bulla hiemalis Couthouy 1839: 180, 181, pl. 4 fig. 5. Diaphana hiemalis — G. O. Sars 1878: 291, tab. 18, fig. 3. Schiøtte 1998: 118, figs 16 D, 19 C–D, 23. Høisaeter et al . 2001: 250. Sneli et al . 2005: 96. Kantor & Sysoev 2006: 250, pl. 124 fig. F. Høisaeter 2009: 78. Chaban & Chernyshev 2013: 159, figs 3 A–J, 5 A. Diaphana globosa - G. O. Sars 1878: 290, pl. 18 figs 3 c, 4, pl. XI, fig. 12. Pilsbry 1893: 286, pl. 26 fig. 75. Thompson 1988: 29. Diaphana minuta — Lemche 1948, in part. Diaphana tibai Habe 1976: 152, pl. 1 fig. 11 (based on Schiøtte 1998). Diagnosis. Shell external, whitish transparent, smooth, apex involute. Body white. Foot posteriorly bifurcated, cephalic shield with tentacular lobes. Rachidian tooth denticulate, not asymmetrical, lateral teeth with minute denticulation, teeth on left side smaller than on the right. Type locality. Massachusetts Bay, inside cod stomachs from off Provincetown, Cape Cod, USA. Material examined. Vadsø, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 82156, H = 6.4 mm. Ålesund, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 82160, H =?. Fensfjorden, 60 ° 48 ’03’’ N, 0 5 °05’ 48 ’’ E, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 82171, H = 2.0 mm. Fensfjorden, 60 ° 40 ’ 45 ’’ N, 0 5 ° 26 ’ 45 ’’ E, Norway, ZMBN 82167, H = 2.7 mm. Fensfjorden, 60 ° 49 ’ 54 ’’ N, 0 5 °03’ 15 ’’ E, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 82175, H = 2.1 mm. Raunefjorden, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 62056, H = 3.5 mm. Bergen, Norway, 1 sh, ZMBN 28711, H = 2.5 mm. Lofoten, Norway, 1 sh, ZMBN 68048, H = 2.4 mm. 60 °08' 27.6 ’’ N 06° 16 ' 22.8 ’’ E, Mauranger Nordrepollen, Norway, 1 spc (dissected), ZMBN 90609, H = 3.8 mm. 67 ° 39 ' 30 ’’ N, 11 ° 36 ' 42 ’’ W, NE off Iceland, 1 spc, ZMBN 85951, H = 4.11 mm. Shell (Fig. 3 C–F): Maximum H = 6.4 mm. External, thin; transparent; globose in shape, aperture wide with thin parietal callus, apex involute, umbilicated; shell surface smooth, faint spiral lines visible. Animal (Fig. 3 A, B): Body white. Foot posteriorly bifurcated, anteriorly widened into two lobes. Cephalic shield with tentacular lobes posteriorly. Radula (Fig. 4 A–C): Radular formula 12–15 x 1.1. 1. Rachidian tooth with two large denticulated lobes separated by gap, lobes not asymmetrical. Lateral teeth long, inner edge denticulate. Radula asymmetrical with left laterals slightly smaller than the right laterals, one large denticle on tip of left laterals only. Male reproductive system (Fig. 4 D): Prostate with a thin and thick lobe emerging from penial sheath in a right angle. Ecology. Occurs between 5–2725 m depth on mud, clay, sandy clay with stones, gravel, shells, foraminiferans, sand, muddy sand, silty sand, shell sand and mire (Schiøtte 1998; Høisaeter, 2009; Chaban & Chernyshev 2013; present study). It is a characteristic species on clay bottoms below 400 m, most abundant between 750–2000 m (Høisaeter 2009; 2010). Distribution. Schiøtte (1998) refers its distribution as circumpolar, as far as Japan and Massachusetts and maybe in the Mediterranean Sea. Along the entire Norwegian coast, the continental slope, Faroes-Shetland Channel (Høisaeter 2009) and the Faroes (Sneli et al. 2005). Remarks. Schiøtte (1998) redescribed this species, which, in spite of its involute spire and shell shape and reproductive system with shorter prostate branches, was formerly an accepted synonym of Diaphana minuta . Apparently, the radula of this species can depict some variation; typically the inner edges of the lateral teeth are denticulate but Chaban and Chernyshev (2013) reported specimens from NW Japan with smooth lateral teeth. Schiøtte (1998) lists Philine laevissima and Utriculopsis vitrea as synonyms but the confusion surrounding these two names have been recently discussed by Ohnheiser and Malaquias (2013) who considered these species names to be senior synonyms of the new name P. confusa Ohnheiser and Malaquias, 2013. : Published as part of Ohnheiser, Lena Tina & Malaquias, Manuel António E., 2014, The family Diaphanidae (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea) in Europe, with a redescription of the enigmatic species C olobocephalus costellatus M. Sars, 1870, pp. 501-522 in Zootaxa 3774 (6) on pages 505-507, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/227215 : {"references": ["Couthouy, J. P. (1839) Descriptions of new species of Mollusca and shells, and remarks on several polypi found in Massachusetts Bay. Boston Journal of Natural History, 2, 53 - 111.", "Sars, G. O. (1878) Bidrag til kundskaben om Norges arktiske fauna: 1. Mollusca regionis Arcticae Norvegiae. Oversigt over de i Norges arktiske region forekommende bloddyr. Brogger, A. W., Christiania, 466 pp.", "Schiotte, T. (1998) A taxonomic revision of the genus Diaphana Brown, 1827, including a discussion of the phylogeny and zoogeography of the genus (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Steenstrupia, 24, 77 - 140.", "Hoisaeter, T., Sneli, J-A. & Brattegard, T. (2001) Subclass Heterobranchia (phylum Mollusca) non-prosobranch gastropods, includes shelled opisthobranchs and sea slugs (N: bakgjellesnegler). In: Brattegard, T. & Holthe, T. (Eds.), Distribution of marine, benthic macroorganisms in Norway. A tabulated catalogue, Oppdatering av utredning for DN 1997 - 1. Research report for DN- 2001 - 3, Directorate for Nature Management. Directorate for Nature Management, Trondheim, pp. 248 - 261.", "Sneli, J. - A., Schiotte, T., Jensen, K. R., Wikander, P. B., Stokland, O. & Sorensen, J. (2005) The Marine Mollusca of the Faroes. Frodskaparrit Supplementum, 42, 15 - 176.", "Kantor, Y. I. & Sysoev, A. V. (2006) Marine and brackish water Gastropoda of Russia and adjacent countries: an illustrated catalogue. KMK Scientific Press Ltd., Moscow, 371 pp.", "Hoisaeter, T. (2009) Distribution of marine, benthic, shell bearing gastropods along the Norwegian coast. Fauna Norvegica, 28, 5 - 106.", "Chaban, E. M. & Chernyshev, A. V. (2013) New and little-known shell-bearing heterobranch mollusks (Heterobranchia: Aplustridae and Cephalaspidea) from the bathyal zone of the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan. Deep-Sea Research II, 86 - 87, 156 - 163. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2012.07.040", "Pilsbry, H. A. (1893) Genus Diaphana Brown, 1837. In: Pilsbry, H. A. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology (1) 15. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 280 - 287.", "Thompson, T. E. (1988) Molluscs: Benthic Opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Linnean Society, Synopses of the British Fauna (new series) No. 8. (Second Edition). Brill, E. J. & Dr Backhuys, W., Leiden, New York, Copenhagen, Cologne, 356 pp.", "Lemche, H. (1948) Northern and Arctic Tectibranch Gestropods-I. The larval shells II. A revision of the Cephalaspid species. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Skrifter, 5, 1 - 136.", "Hoisaeter, T. (2010) The shell-bearing, benthic gastropods on the southern part of the central continental slope off Norway. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 76, 234 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyq 003", "Ohnheiser, L. T & Malaquias, M. (2013) Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 167, 273 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12000"]} Text Arctic Arktis* Faroes Foraminifera* Iceland Lofoten North East Atlantic Vadsø DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Lofoten Norway Bergen Christiania ENVELOPE(-61.458,-61.458,-63.974,-63.974) Vadsø ENVELOPE(29.749,29.749,70.073,70.073) Sneli ENVELOPE(15.428,15.428,66.937,66.937) |