Campanularia hincksii Alder 1856

• Main Authors: Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano, Boero, Ferdinando
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2015
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptothecata; Campanulariidae; Campanularia; Campanularia hincksii; Arctic; Antarctic; Greenland; Blanco; Gonzalez; Genova; Torre; Lopez; Bianchi; Pena; Roca; Gronland; Promontorio; Aguirre; Vito; Antarc*; Iceland
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107184; https://zenodo.org/record/6107184

Campanularia hincksii Alder, 1856 Fig. 99 A–D See Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002) for a complete synonymy. Material examined. HCUS-S 106 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—polyp stage. Description (based on our own observations; Boero 1981 a; Ramil & Vervoort 1992; Cornelius 1995; Schuchert 2001 a): Hydroid. Hydrorhiza as non-anastomosing stolonal system; colonies stolonal, up to 15 mm high; pedicels erect and unbranched, bearing a single hydrotheca at the top, perisarc of pedicels smooth to sinuous, usually with several basal annuli and with a characteristic spherule below hydrothecae; hydrothecae much varied in shape, either cylindrical, campanulate, or conical, rim castellate, with 8–15 cusps either truncate, notched or distinctly bicuspidate, distal half of hydrothecae usually slightly polygonal in cross section, surface with longitudinal striae, basal diaphragm thick, conspicuous. Gonothecae large, on hydrorhiza, with smooth or irregularly undulated perisarc, truncated apically, operculum circular. Female ones longer and more annulated than male ones. Gonophore: fixed sporosacs, planula brooded within the female gonotheca. Cnidome. Microbasic mastigophores. Habitat type. Eurybathic species; in the Mediterranean it has been found from the tidal level to about 600 m depth (Boero & Fresi 1986; Roca 1986; Ramil & Vervoort 1992). Substrate. Algae, rhizomes of Posidonia oceanica , hydrozoans, bio-concretions, rock, sponges, bryozoans, cirripedes, ascidians, mollusc shells, and polychaete tubes. Seasonality. January–December (Boero & Fresi 1986; De Vito 2006; Puce et al. 2009; this study) in the Ligurian Sea and Salento waters. Reproductive period. In the Mediterranean C. hincksii seems to be fertile throughout the year, fertile colonies have been found in January (Boero & Fresi 1986; Puce et al. 2009), February (De Vito 2006; this study), March (Picard 1955; De Vito 2006; Puce et al. 2009; this study), April (Picard 1955; Gili 1986; Puce et al. 2009), June (Puce et al. 2009), July (Roca 1986; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002), September (De Vito 2006; this study), October (Boero & Fresi 1986; De Vito 2006; Puce et al. 2009; this study); November–December (Broch 1933; Boero & Fresi 1986; De Vito 2006; this study). Distribution. Almost cosmopolitan, avoiding pure Arctic and Antarctic (Marinopoulos 1979; Ramil & Vervoort 1992; Medel & López-González 1996; Bouillon et al. 2004). Records in Salento. Common at: S.ta Caterina, Torre dell’Inserraglio (Presicce 1991; Andreano 2007); Montagna Spaccata, La Rotonda, Porto Badisco, Marina di Corsano (Presicce 1991); Torre Lapillo (Andreano 2007); Grotta del Ciolo (Denitto et al . 2007; Moscatello & Belmonte 2007); Il Chiapparo (C. Gravili unpublished observations); Costa Merlata (Andreano 2007); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006; Andreano 2007; Gravili et al. 2008 a; Piraino et al. 2013; this study). Remarks. This is a well-known species that shows variability in shape of the marginal teeth, length of the hydrothecal pedicel, and size of the hydrotheca (see Boero 1981 a; Cornelius 1988; Ramil & Vervoort 1992). References. Schneider (1898), Broch (1912, 1933), Stechow (1919, 1923) as C. alata, C. rara and C hincksii Neppi (1921), Vatova (1928), Leloup (1934), Picard (1958 a), Tortonese (1958), Riedl (1959, 1970); Rossi (1961, 1971) as Orthopyxis hincksi García Corrales et al. (1978), Boero (1981 a, 1985), García Carrascosa (1981), Boero & Fresi (1986), Gili (1986), Roca (1986), Llobet et al. (1987), Ramil (1988), Ramil & Vervoort (1992), Medel and López-González (1996), Piraino et al. (1999), Medel and Vervoort (2000), Schuchert (2001 a), Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa (2002), Bouillon et al. (2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006), Denitto et al. (2007), Moscatello & Belmonte (2007), Gravili et al. (2008 a), Morri et al. (2009), Puce et al. (2009), Brahim et al. (2010), Piraino et al. (2013). : Published as part of Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando, 2015, The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide, pp. 1-187 in Zootaxa 3908 (1) on pages 138-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/242729 : {"references": ["Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180.", "Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x", "Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) NorthWest European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, pt. 1 & 2, 1 - 347 & 1 - 386.", "Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184.", "Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x", "Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp.", "Picard, J. (1955) Nouvelles recherches sur les hydromeduses des Herbiers mediterraneens de Posidonies. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine D'Endoume, 15 (Bulleton 9), 59 - 71.", "Broch, H. (1933) Zur kenntnis der Adriatischen fauna Von Split. Skrifter Norske Videnskaps-Akademi i Oslo. Matematisknaturvidenskapelig klasse, 4, 1 - 115.", "Marinopoulos, J. (1979) Distribution des Eudendrium dans la region Marseillaise. Etude preliminaire. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 25 - 26 (4), 117 - 118.", "Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209.", "Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp.", "Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp.", "Moscatello, S. & Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x", "Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91.", "Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461", "Schneider, K. C. (1898) Hydropolypen von Rovigno, nebst Uebersicht uber das System des Hydropolypen im Allgemein. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 10 (4), 472 - 555.", "Broch, H. (1912) Hydroidenuntersuchungen. Vergleichende Studien an Adriatischen hydroiden. Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter, 1, 1 - 65.", "Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172.", "Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270.", "Neppi, V. (1921) Nuove osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 3, 1 - 31.", "Vatova, A. (1928) Compendio della Flora et Fauna del Mare Adriatico presso Rovigno con la distribuzione geografica delle specie bentoniche. Memorie del Regio Comitato Talassografico Italiano, 143, 1 - 614.", "Leloup, E. (1934) Note sur les hydropolypes de la rade de Villefranche-sur-Mer (France). Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10 (31), 1 - 18.", "Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199.", "Tortonese, E. (1958) Bionomia marina della regione costiera fra Punta della Chiappe e Portofino (Riviera Ligure di Levante). Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia, 11 (2), 167 - 210.", "Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755.", "Riedl, R. (1970) Fauna und Flora der Adria. 2 nd Edition. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin, 640 pp.", "Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85.", "Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101.", "Garcia Corrales, P., Aguirre Inchaurbe, A. & Gonzalez Mora, D. (1978) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte I: Halecidos, Campanularidos y Plumularidos. Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 4 (253), 5 - 73.", "Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp.", "Llobet Nadal, I. (1987) Faunistica y distribucion espacio-temporal de una poblacion de hydropolipos epibiontes del alga Halimeda tuna en el Mediterraneo occidental. MS Thesis. [pagination unkown]", "Ramil Blanco, F. J. (1988) Hidrozoos de Galicia. Memoria que, para optar al Grado de Doctor en Biologia, presenta D. Francisco Ramil Blanco. Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, 525 pp.", "Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274.", "Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 330, 1 - 68.", "Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749", "Brahim, M. B., Hamza, A. & Bouain, A. (2010) Variability in the structure of epiphytic assemblages of Posidonia oceanica in relation to human interferences in the Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia. Marine Environmental Research, 70 (5), 411 - 421. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marenvres. 2010.08.005"]}