Theelia Ludwig 1889
Theelia Ludwig, 1889 and Theelia Ludwig, 1891 The genus name Theelia was mentioned by Ludwig on page 89 (fascicle 4 of Ludwig 1889-1892 = Ludwig 1889) for the first time, but the formal diagnosis (within the Dendrochirotida) did not appear before page 349 (fascicles 13 / 14 of Ludwig 1889-1892 = Lud...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Text |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Zenodo
2015
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094733 https://zenodo.org/record/6094733 |
id |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6094733 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Theelia |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Theelia Reich, Mike Theelia Ludwig 1889 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Theelia |
description |
Theelia Ludwig, 1889 and Theelia Ludwig, 1891 The genus name Theelia was mentioned by Ludwig on page 89 (fascicle 4 of Ludwig 1889-1892 = Ludwig 1889) for the first time, but the formal diagnosis (within the Dendrochirotida) did not appear before page 349 (fascicles 13 / 14 of Ludwig 1889-1892 = Ludwig 1891 b; cf. also Waterhouse 1902: p. 372, Schulze et al. 1938: p. 3449 and Neave 1940: p. 459). This name for a holothurian genus was also erected at the same time by Charles Schlumberger (1825–1905) in describing isolated fossil holothurian ossicles from Paleogene strata of the Paris Basin (Schlumberger 1888, 1890; cf. also Schulze et al. 1938: p. 3449 and Neave 1940: p. 459). Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 belongs (as originally described) to the Chiridotidae, covering fossil representatives related to Chiridota . This genus name is widely in use within holothurian palaeontology (e.g., Croneis & McCormack 1932; Frizzell & Exline 1956, 1958, 1966; Soodan 1991, 1993; Gilliland 1992; Sepkoski 2002; Reich 2003, 2013), but is in need of revision since representatives of Theelia (> 80 recorded from Carboniferous to Miocene strata; Reich 2013) can be assigned to chiridotids, myriotrochids, and synaptids (e.g., Gilliland 1993). However, Theelia Ludwig, 1891 in contrast, was only used or mentioned by Hubert Ludwig (Ludwig 1894, 1898), by some of his students (e.g., Erwe 1913) and others (e.g., Bather 1900; Pawson 1969, 1971a). Ludwig (1889–1892) listed several species within his new genus: (1) Theelia disciformis (Théel) (Ludwig 1891 b: p. 350) [= Psolidium disciformis (Théel, 1886)]; (2) Theelia incerta (Théel) (Ludwig 1891 b: p. 350) [= Psolidium incertum (Théel, 1886) = Psolidium poriferum (Studer, 1876)]; (3) Theelia cataphracta (Selenka) (Ludwig 1889: p. 89, 95, 143; 1891 b: p. 350) [= Ceto cuvieria Gistel, 1848]; (4) Theelia ambulator (Bell) (Ludwig 1889: p. 107, footnote) [= uncorrected spelling of ambulator after moving the species from Psolus (generic name masculine) to Theelia (generic name feminine); this was corrected by Ludwig in the enclosed "Erratum sheet" bounded to the whole volume]; (5) Theelia ambulatrix (Bell) (Ludwig 1891 b: p. 350) [= Ceto cuvieria Gistel, 1848]. Ludwig himself did not accept the genus name Theelia introduced by Schlumberger because he had mentioned the name earlier (cf. discussion in Ludwig 1891 b: p. 445). However, partially due to this, Marthe Deflandre-Rigaud (1902–1987) introduced the name Chiridotites (Deflandre-Rigaud in Deflandre & Deflandre-Rigaud 1949) within the "ordo militaris" scheme (outside the ICZN) of Carey Croneis (1938) to replace Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 (e.g., Deflandre-Rigaud 1950, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1962). The genus Chiridotites was accepted as valid by Donald L. Frizzell (1906–1972) and his wife Harriet Exline (1909–1968), but is unequivocally a younger synonym of Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 (e.g., Frizzell & Exline 1956: p. 114). In conclusion, Theelia Ludwig, 1889 appears to be a nomen nudum , and Theelia Ludwig, 1891 is a junior homonym of Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 and both Theelia Ludwig are junior synonyms of Ceto Gistel, 1848 (p. p.), Stolinus Selenka, 1867 (p. p.), Hypopsolus Bell, 1883 (p. p.), and Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 a (p. p.). : Published as part of Reich, Mike, 2015, A short biography of Hubert Ludwig and a note on the publication dates of his monograph Die Seewalzen (1889 – 1892), pp. 332-344 in Zootaxa 4052 (2) on pages 332-344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/237822 : {"references": ["Waterhouse, C. O. (1902) Index zoologicus. An alphabetical list of names of genera and subgenera proposed for use in zoology as recorded in the \" Zoological Record \" 1880 - 1900. Gurney & Jackson, London, xii + 421 pp.", "Schulze, F. E., Kukenthal, W., Heider, K., Hesse, R., Hedicke, H. & Keler, S. von (Ed.), (1938) Nomenclator animalium generum et subgenerum. Funfter Band: Q - Z, Lieferung 24. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 3373 - 3532.", "Neave, S. A. (Ed.) (1940) Nomenclator zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. Vol. IV: Q - Z and supplement. The Zoological Society of London, London, ii + 758 pp.", "Croneis, C. & McCormack, J. (1932) Fossil Holothuroidea. Journal of Paleontology, 6 (2), 111 - 148, pls. 15 - 21.", "Frizzell, D. L. & Exline, H. (1956) Monograph of Fossil Holothurian Sclerites. School of Mines and Metallurgy, Bulletin (Technical Series), 89 [1955], vii + 204 pp.", "Frizzell, D. L. & Exline, H. (1958) The Frizzell-Exline Card Catalogue of Holothurian Sclerites. The McLean Paleontological Laboratory, Alexandria, Vir. 216 cards [incl. suppl.].", "Frizzell, D. L. & Exline, H. (1966) Holothuroidea - Fossil Record. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U: Echinodermata 3 [Asterozoa - Echinozoa], Volume 2. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kan. & Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo., pp. U 646 - U 672.", "Soodan, K. S. (1991) Revision of fossil Holothuroidea family Theeliidae Frizzell and Exline, 1955. Geoscience Journal, 12 (2), 125 - 130.", "Soodan, K. S. (1993) Palaeozoic - Cainozoic fossil Holothuroidea zonation scheme. Geoscience Journal, 14 (1 - 2), 127 - 144.", "Gilliland, P. M. (1992) Holothurians in the Blue Lias of southern Britain. Palaeontology, 35 (1), 159 - 210, 6 pls.", "Sepkoski jr., J. J. (2002) A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 363, 560 pp.", "Reich, M. (2003) Holothurien aus der Oberkreide des Ostseeraumes: Teil 3. Chiridotidae Ostergren, 1898. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 228 (3), 363 - 397.", "Reich, M. (2013) How many species of fossil holothurians are there? In: Johnson, C. (Ed.), Echinoderms in a Changing World. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden, pp. 23 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1201 / b 13769 - 5", "Gilliland, P. M. (1993) The skeletal morphology, systematics and evolutionary history of holothurians. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 47, 147 pp.", "Ludwig, H. (1894) The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer \" Albatross, \" during 1891, Lieut. Commander, Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding. Volume XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 17 (3), 183 pp., 19 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905", "Ludwig, H. (1898) Holothurien. In: Naturhistorisches Museum zu Hamburg (Ed.), Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise 1892 / 93. I. Band. Allgemeines, Chordonier, Echinodermen und Coelenteraten, Lieferung 3 [1]. Lieferung 3 [1]. L. Friederichsen & Co., Hamburg, 98 pp., 3 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63772", "Erwe, W. (1913) Holothurioidea. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Band IV, Lieferung 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 349 - 402, pls. V - VIII. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7416", "Bather, F. A. [assisted by Gregory, J. W. & Goodrich, E. S.] (1900) The Echinoderma. In: Lankester, E. R. (Ed.), A Treatise on Zoology. Volume III. A. & C. Black, London, viii + 344 pp.", "Pawson, D. L. (1969) Holothuroidea. In: Bushnell, V. C. & Hedgpeth, J. W. (Eds.), Distribution of Selected Groups of Marine Invertebrates in Waters South of 35 \u00b0 S Latitude. Antarctic Map Folio Series, Folio 11. American Geographical Society, New York, N. Y., pp. 36 - 38.", "Pawson, D. L. (1971 a) The Western Australian psolid holothurian Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 54 (2), 33 - 39.", "Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Part II. In: Wyville Thomson, C. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76 ... Zoology, 14 (39), 290 pp., pls. I - XVI.", "Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Insel. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, [1876] (Juli), 452 - 465.", "Gistel, J. (1848) Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Hoffmann, Stuttgart, xvi + 216 pp.", "Deflandre, G. & Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1949) La nomenclature des fragments fossiles (organites et sclerites) d'Invertebres. In: Anonymous (Ed.), XIII e Congres international de Zoologie, tenu a Paris du 21 au 27 Juillet 1948. Comptes rendus, CNRS, Paris, pp. 576.", "Croneis, C. (1938) Utilitarian Classification for Fragmentary Fossils. The Journal of Geology, 46 (7), 975 - 984. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 624712", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1950) Les sclerites rotiformes des Holothurides fossiles. Annales de Paleontologie, 36, 1 - 45.", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1953) Classe des Holothurides (Holothurioidea Zittel 1883). In: Piveteau, J. (Ed.), Traite de Paleontologie. Tome III: Onychophores, Arthropodes, Echinodermes, Stomocordes. Masson et C ie, Paris, pp. 948 - 957.", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1957) Sur l'invalidite du genre Theelia Schlumb. Synonyme de Chiridotites Defl. - Rig. (sclerites d'Holothurides fossiles). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle (serie 2), 29 (4), 353 - 353.", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1961) Contribution a la connaissance des sclerites d'Holothurides fossiles. [Unpublished] These Docteur de l'Universite Paris (Laboratoire de Micropaleontologie de l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes), Institut de Paleontologie du Museum. Paris, v + 135 pp., 5 pls.", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1962) Contribution a la connaissance des sclerites d'Holothurides fossiles. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle (N. S., serie C: Sciences de la Terre), 11 (1), 1 - 123, 5 pls.", "Selenka, E. (1867) Nachtrag zu den Beitragen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18 (1), 109 - 119, pl. VIII.", "Bell, F. J. (1883) Studies in the Holothuroidea. - I. On the Genus Psolus and the Forms allied therto. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, [1882] (IV), 641 - 650, pls. XLVIII.", "Ludwig, H. (1886 a) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette \" Vettor Pisani \" gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2 (II), 1 - 36, pls. I - II."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Reich, Mike |
author_facet |
Reich, Mike |
author_sort |
Reich, Mike |
title |
Theelia Ludwig 1889 |
title_short |
Theelia Ludwig 1889 |
title_full |
Theelia Ludwig 1889 |
title_fullStr |
Theelia Ludwig 1889 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Theelia Ludwig 1889 |
title_sort |
theelia ludwig 1889 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094733 https://zenodo.org/record/6094733 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(155.700,155.700,-81.417,-81.417) ENVELOPE(-150.800,-150.800,-85.600,-85.600) ENVELOPE(-64.300,-64.300,-66.633,-66.633) ENVELOPE(-61.070,-61.070,-73.198,-73.198) ENVELOPE(160.483,160.483,-79.267,-79.267) |
geographic |
Antarctic Galapagos Waterhouse Bushnell Friederichsen Pawson Lankester |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Galapagos Waterhouse Bushnell Friederichsen Pawson Lankester |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarktis* |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarktis* |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/237822 http://publication.plazi.org/id/E5137C11FFAEFFC2FFF0FF93FF96FFEC http://zoobank.org/1E4BF94C-D64D-4836-A5FA-5A8B17BD6167 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.3 http://zenodo.org/record/237822 http://publication.plazi.org/id/E5137C11FFAEFFC2FFF0FF93FF96FFEC http://zoobank.org/1E4BF94C-D64D-4836-A5FA-5A8B17BD6167 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094732 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094733 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.3 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094732 |
_version_ |
1766261096875819008 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6094733 2023-05-15T13:54:54+02:00 Theelia Ludwig 1889 Reich, Mike 2015 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094733 https://zenodo.org/record/6094733 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/237822 http://publication.plazi.org/id/E5137C11FFAEFFC2FFF0FF93FF96FFEC http://zoobank.org/1E4BF94C-D64D-4836-A5FA-5A8B17BD6167 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.3 http://zenodo.org/record/237822 http://publication.plazi.org/id/E5137C11FFAEFFC2FFF0FF93FF96FFEC http://zoobank.org/1E4BF94C-D64D-4836-A5FA-5A8B17BD6167 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094732 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Theelia article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2015 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094733 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.3 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094732 2022-04-01T10:33:10Z Theelia Ludwig, 1889 and Theelia Ludwig, 1891 The genus name Theelia was mentioned by Ludwig on page 89 (fascicle 4 of Ludwig 1889-1892 = Ludwig 1889) for the first time, but the formal diagnosis (within the Dendrochirotida) did not appear before page 349 (fascicles 13 / 14 of Ludwig 1889-1892 = Ludwig 1891 b; cf. also Waterhouse 1902: p. 372, Schulze et al. 1938: p. 3449 and Neave 1940: p. 459). This name for a holothurian genus was also erected at the same time by Charles Schlumberger (1825–1905) in describing isolated fossil holothurian ossicles from Paleogene strata of the Paris Basin (Schlumberger 1888, 1890; cf. also Schulze et al. 1938: p. 3449 and Neave 1940: p. 459). Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 belongs (as originally described) to the Chiridotidae, covering fossil representatives related to Chiridota . This genus name is widely in use within holothurian palaeontology (e.g., Croneis & McCormack 1932; Frizzell & Exline 1956, 1958, 1966; Soodan 1991, 1993; Gilliland 1992; Sepkoski 2002; Reich 2003, 2013), but is in need of revision since representatives of Theelia (> 80 recorded from Carboniferous to Miocene strata; Reich 2013) can be assigned to chiridotids, myriotrochids, and synaptids (e.g., Gilliland 1993). However, Theelia Ludwig, 1891 in contrast, was only used or mentioned by Hubert Ludwig (Ludwig 1894, 1898), by some of his students (e.g., Erwe 1913) and others (e.g., Bather 1900; Pawson 1969, 1971a). Ludwig (1889–1892) listed several species within his new genus: (1) Theelia disciformis (Théel) (Ludwig 1891 b: p. 350) [= Psolidium disciformis (Théel, 1886)]; (2) Theelia incerta (Théel) (Ludwig 1891 b: p. 350) [= Psolidium incertum (Théel, 1886) = Psolidium poriferum (Studer, 1876)]; (3) Theelia cataphracta (Selenka) (Ludwig 1889: p. 89, 95, 143; 1891 b: p. 350) [= Ceto cuvieria Gistel, 1848]; (4) Theelia ambulator (Bell) (Ludwig 1889: p. 107, footnote) [= uncorrected spelling of ambulator after moving the species from Psolus (generic name masculine) to Theelia (generic name feminine); this was corrected by Ludwig in the enclosed "Erratum sheet" bounded to the whole volume]; (5) Theelia ambulatrix (Bell) (Ludwig 1891 b: p. 350) [= Ceto cuvieria Gistel, 1848]. Ludwig himself did not accept the genus name Theelia introduced by Schlumberger because he had mentioned the name earlier (cf. discussion in Ludwig 1891 b: p. 445). However, partially due to this, Marthe Deflandre-Rigaud (1902–1987) introduced the name Chiridotites (Deflandre-Rigaud in Deflandre & Deflandre-Rigaud 1949) within the "ordo militaris" scheme (outside the ICZN) of Carey Croneis (1938) to replace Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 (e.g., Deflandre-Rigaud 1950, 1953, 1957, 1961, 1962). The genus Chiridotites was accepted as valid by Donald L. Frizzell (1906–1972) and his wife Harriet Exline (1909–1968), but is unequivocally a younger synonym of Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 (e.g., Frizzell & Exline 1956: p. 114). In conclusion, Theelia Ludwig, 1889 appears to be a nomen nudum , and Theelia Ludwig, 1891 is a junior homonym of Theelia Schlumberger, 1890 and both Theelia Ludwig are junior synonyms of Ceto Gistel, 1848 (p. p.), Stolinus Selenka, 1867 (p. p.), Hypopsolus Bell, 1883 (p. p.), and Psolidium Ludwig, 1886 a (p. p.). : Published as part of Reich, Mike, 2015, A short biography of Hubert Ludwig and a note on the publication dates of his monograph Die Seewalzen (1889 – 1892), pp. 332-344 in Zootaxa 4052 (2) on pages 332-344, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/237822 : {"references": ["Waterhouse, C. O. (1902) Index zoologicus. An alphabetical list of names of genera and subgenera proposed for use in zoology as recorded in the \" Zoological Record \" 1880 - 1900. Gurney & Jackson, London, xii + 421 pp.", "Schulze, F. E., Kukenthal, W., Heider, K., Hesse, R., Hedicke, H. & Keler, S. von (Ed.), (1938) Nomenclator animalium generum et subgenerum. Funfter Band: Q - Z, Lieferung 24. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 3373 - 3532.", "Neave, S. A. (Ed.) (1940) Nomenclator zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. Vol. IV: Q - Z and supplement. The Zoological Society of London, London, ii + 758 pp.", "Croneis, C. & McCormack, J. (1932) Fossil Holothuroidea. Journal of Paleontology, 6 (2), 111 - 148, pls. 15 - 21.", "Frizzell, D. L. & Exline, H. (1956) Monograph of Fossil Holothurian Sclerites. School of Mines and Metallurgy, Bulletin (Technical Series), 89 [1955], vii + 204 pp.", "Frizzell, D. L. & Exline, H. (1958) The Frizzell-Exline Card Catalogue of Holothurian Sclerites. The McLean Paleontological Laboratory, Alexandria, Vir. 216 cards [incl. suppl.].", "Frizzell, D. L. & Exline, H. (1966) Holothuroidea - Fossil Record. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part U: Echinodermata 3 [Asterozoa - Echinozoa], Volume 2. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kan. & Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo., pp. U 646 - U 672.", "Soodan, K. S. (1991) Revision of fossil Holothuroidea family Theeliidae Frizzell and Exline, 1955. Geoscience Journal, 12 (2), 125 - 130.", "Soodan, K. S. (1993) Palaeozoic - Cainozoic fossil Holothuroidea zonation scheme. Geoscience Journal, 14 (1 - 2), 127 - 144.", "Gilliland, P. M. (1992) Holothurians in the Blue Lias of southern Britain. Palaeontology, 35 (1), 159 - 210, 6 pls.", "Sepkoski jr., J. J. (2002) A Compendium of Fossil Marine Animal Genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 363, 560 pp.", "Reich, M. (2003) Holothurien aus der Oberkreide des Ostseeraumes: Teil 3. Chiridotidae Ostergren, 1898. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 228 (3), 363 - 397.", "Reich, M. (2013) How many species of fossil holothurians are there? In: Johnson, C. (Ed.), Echinoderms in a Changing World. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton / London / New York / Leiden, pp. 23 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1201 / b 13769 - 5", "Gilliland, P. M. (1993) The skeletal morphology, systematics and evolutionary history of holothurians. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 47, 147 pp.", "Ludwig, H. (1894) The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer \" Albatross, \" during 1891, Lieut. Commander, Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., Commanding. Volume XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 17 (3), 183 pp., 19 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905", "Ludwig, H. (1898) Holothurien. In: Naturhistorisches Museum zu Hamburg (Ed.), Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensische Sammelreise 1892 / 93. I. Band. Allgemeines, Chordonier, Echinodermen und Coelenteraten, Lieferung 3 [1]. Lieferung 3 [1]. L. Friederichsen & Co., Hamburg, 98 pp., 3 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63772", "Erwe, W. (1913) Holothurioidea. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australien. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Band IV, Lieferung 9. G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 349 - 402, pls. V - VIII. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7416", "Bather, F. A. [assisted by Gregory, J. W. & Goodrich, E. S.] (1900) The Echinoderma. In: Lankester, E. R. (Ed.), A Treatise on Zoology. Volume III. A. & C. Black, London, viii + 344 pp.", "Pawson, D. L. (1969) Holothuroidea. In: Bushnell, V. C. & Hedgpeth, J. W. (Eds.), Distribution of Selected Groups of Marine Invertebrates in Waters South of 35 \u00b0 S Latitude. Antarctic Map Folio Series, Folio 11. American Geographical Society, New York, N. Y., pp. 36 - 38.", "Pawson, D. L. (1971 a) The Western Australian psolid holothurian Ceto cuvieria (Cuvier). Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 54 (2), 33 - 39.", "Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Part II. In: Wyville Thomson, C. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76 ... Zoology, 14 (39), 290 pp., pls. I - XVI.", "Studer, T. (1876) Uber Echinodermen aus dem antarktischen Meere und zwei neue Seeigel von den Papua-Insel. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, [1876] (Juli), 452 - 465.", "Gistel, J. (1848) Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs fur hohere Schulen. Hoffmann, Stuttgart, xvi + 216 pp.", "Deflandre, G. & Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1949) La nomenclature des fragments fossiles (organites et sclerites) d'Invertebres. In: Anonymous (Ed.), XIII e Congres international de Zoologie, tenu a Paris du 21 au 27 Juillet 1948. Comptes rendus, CNRS, Paris, pp. 576.", "Croneis, C. (1938) Utilitarian Classification for Fragmentary Fossils. The Journal of Geology, 46 (7), 975 - 984. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 624712", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1950) Les sclerites rotiformes des Holothurides fossiles. Annales de Paleontologie, 36, 1 - 45.", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1953) Classe des Holothurides (Holothurioidea Zittel 1883). In: Piveteau, J. (Ed.), Traite de Paleontologie. Tome III: Onychophores, Arthropodes, Echinodermes, Stomocordes. Masson et C ie, Paris, pp. 948 - 957.", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1957) Sur l'invalidite du genre Theelia Schlumb. Synonyme de Chiridotites Defl. - Rig. (sclerites d'Holothurides fossiles). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle (serie 2), 29 (4), 353 - 353.", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1961) Contribution a la connaissance des sclerites d'Holothurides fossiles. [Unpublished] These Docteur de l'Universite Paris (Laboratoire de Micropaleontologie de l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes), Institut de Paleontologie du Museum. Paris, v + 135 pp., 5 pls.", "Deflandre-Rigaud, M. (1962) Contribution a la connaissance des sclerites d'Holothurides fossiles. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle (N. S., serie C: Sciences de la Terre), 11 (1), 1 - 123, 5 pls.", "Selenka, E. (1867) Nachtrag zu den Beitragen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 18 (1), 109 - 119, pl. VIII.", "Bell, F. J. (1883) Studies in the Holothuroidea. - I. On the Genus Psolus and the Forms allied therto. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, [1882] (IV), 641 - 650, pls. XLVIII.", "Ludwig, H. (1886 a) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Ital. Corvette \" Vettor Pisani \" gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 2 (II), 1 - 36, pls. I - II."]} Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarktis* DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Antarctic Galapagos Waterhouse ENVELOPE(155.700,155.700,-81.417,-81.417) Bushnell ENVELOPE(-150.800,-150.800,-85.600,-85.600) Friederichsen ENVELOPE(-64.300,-64.300,-66.633,-66.633) Pawson ENVELOPE(-61.070,-61.070,-73.198,-73.198) Lankester ENVELOPE(160.483,160.483,-79.267,-79.267) |