Simulium vernum

• Main Authors: Adler, Peter H., Crosskey, Roger W.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2015
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Simuliidae; Simulium; Simulium vernum; Yukon; Fairbanks; Murmansk; Canada; Tuva; Nicholson; Dunbar; Currie; Eastmain; Seitz; Petrova; Usova; Fennoscandia; Northern Sweden; Alaska
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093638; https://zenodo.org/record/6093638

VERNUM species-group Simulium aestivum Davies, Peterson & Wood Dunbar (1962, chromosomal key, idiogram, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome relative lengths): Canada Brockhouse (1984, 1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as E. ‘Labrador’): Canada Hunter & Connolly (1986, characterization, cytodendrogram, drawing of IL, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada Hunter (1987 a, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, note on revised inversion breakpoints, photos of IIIS and IIIL, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada, USA Hunter (1987 b, note on revised inversion breakpoints, summary of fixed inversions relative to S. vernum group standard): North America Simulium armoricanum Doby & David Bass & Brockhouse (1990, characterization, partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard but inversion breakpoints not given): [Britain (England)] Adler & Seitz (2014, chromosomal phylogeny): [Europe] Simulium australe (Rubtsov) Kachvoryan (1990 b, comparison with S. chubarevae , description, photos of all arms and metaphase complement): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Armenia Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features): [Armenia] Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements): Armenia Simulium bavaricum Seitz & Adler Seitz & Adler (2009, characterization; inversions mapped; original description of species; photos of IL, IIIS, IIIL, bases of IIS and IIL, and partial chromocenter; resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Germany Simulium beltukovae (Rubtsov) Hunter (1987 a, 1987 b, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIS, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as Eusimulium carpathicum ): Germany Adler, Malmqvist & Zhang (1999, notes on geographic variation; as S. carpathicum ): Sweden Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements; as Cnetha cryophila ): Russia Adler & Seitz (2014, chromosomal phylogeny): [Europe] Simulium berchtesgadense Seitz, Adler & Forster Seitz, Adler & Forster (2015, characterization, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Germany Simulium bicorne Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko Brockhouse (1984, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as E. bicorne and ‘Alaska # 23 ’): Canada, USA Brockhouse (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as E. bicorne ): Canada, USA Adler, Malmqvist & Zhang (1999, description, partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Sweden Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, chromosomal characters in larval key, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada Simulium burgeri Adler, Currie & Wood Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, original description of species, partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada Simulium carbunculum Adler, Currie & Wood Dunbar (1962, chromosomal key, idiogram, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome relative lengths, whole-arm interchange [actually a misinterpretation]; as E. pugetense ‘Cypress’): Canada Hunter & Connolly (1986, characterization, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as E. pugetense ‘Cypress Hills’): Canada Hunter (1987 a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as E. pugetense ‘Cypress Hills’): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Dunbar’s 1962 S. pugetense ‘Cypress’, inversions mapped): North America Simulium carthusiense Grenier & Dorier Adler & Seitz (2014, characterization; chromosomal phylogeny; description of different B chromosomes; inversions mapped; photos of B chromosomes [2 types], IS and IL ends, IIIS, and IIIL; resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Austria, Spain Simulium chomthongense Takaoka, Srisuka & Choochote Kuvangkadilok, Boonkemtong & Phayuhasena (1998, low-resolution photos of C-banded and orcein-stained polytene chromosomes [II and III reversed]; as S. caudisclerum ): Thailand Kuvangkadilok, Phayuhasena & Boonkemtong (1999, description, photos of polytene chromosomes [lowmagnification, II and III reversed] and IIS [as IIIS], polytene chromosome relative lengths; as S. caudisclerum ): Thailand Simulium chubarevae (Kachvoryan & Terteryan) Kachvoryan (1986, notes on B chromosomes): Armenia Kachvoryan (1988 c, notes on B chromosomes): Armenia Kachvoryan (1990 b, B chromosomes, comparison with S. australe , description, photos of all arms, B chromosomes, and metaphase complement): Armenia Kachvoryan, Usova & Oganesyan (1993, comparison with S. djafarovi , photos of IL and IIIL): Armenia Kachvoryan & Galustyan (1998, notes on B chromosomes): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Armenia Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements): Armenia Simulium conicum Adler, Currie & Wood Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, chromosomal characters in larval key, inversions mapped, original description of species, resolution [except IL] relative to S. vernum group standard): USA Simulium costatum Friederichs Knoz & Chubareva (1974, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements): Czech Republic Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Czech Republic Hunter (1987 a, 1987 b, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Britain (England), Denmark, Germany Brockhouse, Bass, Feraday & Straus (1989, cytodendrogram, description and evolution of different B chromosomes, photo of B chromosomes): Britain (England), Denmark Brockhouse, Bass & Straus (1989, B chromosomes, description and possible origin of chromocenter polymorphism, photos of B chromosomes and low-resolution polytene complements showing chromocenter polymorphisms): Britain (England) Bass & Brockhouse (1990, characterization, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): [Britain (England)] Brockhouse (1991, chromocenter polymorphism, description and evolution of different B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes and low-magnification polytene complements): Britain (England), Denmark Chubareva & Kachvoryan (2000, comparison with S. akopi , description, note on B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements): Czech Republic Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Czech Republic Simulium craigi Adler & Currie Dunbar (1962, chromosomal key, idiogram, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome relative lengths; as Eusimulium latipes ): Canada Brockhouse (1984, 1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, photos of IIIL, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as ‘Cypress Hills’, ‘Gothic’, and ‘Nipigon’): Canada, USA Brockhouse in Adler & Currie (1986, characterization; formal name by Adler & Currie for Brockhouse’s 1985 ‘Cypress Hills’, ‘Gothic’, and ‘Nipigon’; partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada Hunter (1987 a, characterization; cytodendrogram; drawings of partial IIIL; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IL, IIIS, and IIIL; resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as S. ‘X’): Canada, USA Brockhouse, Bass, Feraday & Straus (1989, notes on B chromosomes; as S. craigi and ‘ Type 4 ’): North America Brockhouse (1991, note on difference from S. vernum group standard; as S. craigi , ‘Cypress Hills’, ‘Gothic’, and ‘Nipigon’): North America Hunter (2002, characterization; drawings of partial IIIL; inversions mapped; new cytoforms recognized [‘ACF/BCF’, ‘AF’, and ‘CC’]; photos of IL, IIIL, and partial IIIS; resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, geographic variation, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada Simulium crenobium (Knoz) Bass & Brockhouse (1990, characterization, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): [Germany] Brockhouse (1991, notes on comparison with S. juxtacrenobium ): [Germany] Ilmonen, Adler, Malmqvist & Cywinska (2009, B chromosomes, characterization, geographic variation, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Austria, Germany Simulium croxtoni Nicholson & Mickel Zimring (1953, idiogram, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome relative lengths): Canada Dunbar (1962, chromosomal key, idiogram, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome relative lengths): Canada Hunter & Connolly (1986, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada Hunter (1987 a, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada Hunter (1987 b, summary of fixed inversions relative to S. vernum group standard): North America Simulium cryophilum (Rubtsov) (complex) Kunze (1952, description of pairing, drawings of polytene sections, photo of polytene complement; as Simulium ‘sp. 1 ’): Austria Kunze (1953, low-magnification photos of polytene complements, notes on general polytene features; as Simulium ‘sp. 1 ’ and ‘sp. 2 ’): Austria Petrukhina (1966, description; photos of metaphase and polytene [low magnification] complements, all arms, and polymorphisms; polytene chromosome relative lengths; as Eusimulium latipes latipes ): Russia Chubareva & Petrukhina (1970, note on comparison with S. erythrocephalum , photos of nucleolar organizer region in chromosome I [not III] and IL and IIL ends; as Eusimulium latipes ): [Russia] Chubareva, Petrova & Petrukhina (1971, notes on general polytene features, photos of CI region and lowmagnification polytene complement; as Eusimulium cryophilum and E. latipes ): Russia Kachvoryan & Chubareva (1974, comparison with selected species in S. vernum group, description, photos of all chromosomes; as E. latipes ): Armenia Chubareva (1977 c, idiogram, polytene chromosome lengths; as Cnetha latipes ): [Russia] Chubareva (1979 a, notes on general polytene features; as Cnetha latipes ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Cnetha cryophilum and C. latipes ): Russia Kachvoryan (1979, comparison with selected species, photo of IS end; as Cnetha latipes ): [Armenia] Chubareva (1980 a, idiogram, notes on general polytene features; as Cnetha latipes ): Russia Burkiewicz (1985, photos of sex chromosomes [IIIL partial]): Poland Hunter (1987 a, 1987 b, characterization; cytodendrogram; idiogram; inversions mapped; new cytoforms [‘A’ and ‘B’] and homosequential sibling species recognized [‘B 1 ’ (= S. urbanum ) and ‘B 2 ’]; photos of IL end, IIS end, IIIS, and IIIL partial; resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Denmark, Germany Bass & Brockhouse (1990, characterization, partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard but inversion breakpoints not given): [Britain (England)] Adler, Malmqvist & Zhang (1999, notes on geographic variation; as S. cryophilum cytospecies ‘A’ and ‘B 2 ’): Sweden Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Hellichiella latipes and Nevermannia cryophila ): Russia Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as C. cryophila and C. verna ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as C. verna ): Russia Adler & Seitz (2014, chromosomal phylogeny, photo of IL base): Spain Simulium djafarovi (Rubtsov) Kachvoryan (1988 a, B chromosomes; description; photos of all chromosomes, B chromosomes, and metaphase complement; polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia Kachvoryan (1990 a, B chromosomes; description; multiple nucleoli; photos of B chromosomes and partial IL, IIS, IIL, and IIIL): Armenia Kachvoryan, Usova & Oganesyan (1993, comparison with S. chubarevae , photos of IL and IIIL): Armenia Kachvoryan & Galustyan (1998, notes on B chromosomes): Armenia Kachvoryan & Adler (2000, note on undifferentiated sex chromosomes): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of B chromosomes and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia Simulium dunfellense Davies Bass & Brockhouse (1990, characterization, partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard but inversion breakpoints not given): [Britain (England)] Brockhouse (1991, comparison with S. juxtacrenobium ): [Britain (England)] Simulium fionae Adler Brockhouse (1984, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard, photos of IL and IIIL; as ‘A-type’): Canada Brockhouse (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard, photo of IIIL; as ‘Eastmain’): Canada Hunter & Connolly (1986, characterization, cytodendrogram, drawing of IIL, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution [except IIL] relative to S. vernum group standard; as S. ‘sp.’): USA Hunter (1987 a, characterization, cytodendrogram, drawing of IIL, idiogram, inversions mapped, photo of polytene complement, resolution [except IIL] relative to S. vernum group standard; as S. ‘sp. near furculatum - croxtoni ’): USA Hunter (1987 b, summary of fixed inversions relative to S. vernum group standard; as S. ‘sp.’): North America Adler (1990, notes on geographic variation, original description of species): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, notes on geographic variation): Canada Simulium fontinale Radzivilovskaya Brockhouse (1984, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as Eusimulium ‘Yukon # 9 ’): Canada Choate (1984, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as E. ‘X’): USA Brockhouse (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as E. ‘Yukon’): Canada Brockhouse in Adler & Currie (1986, characterization, partial resolution relative to S. vernum group standard; as S. decolletum ): Canada Allison & Shields (1989, characterization, drawing of IIIL, selected inversions mapped; as E. decolletum ): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, geographic variation, resolution relative to S. vernum group standard): Canada, USA Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on B chromosomes and general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2006, frequency of B chromosomes, low-resolution photos of B chromosomes [with interpretive drawings] and metaphase complement): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Simulium fontium (Rubtsov) Kachvoryan & Chubareva (1974, comparison with selected species in S. vernum group, description, photos of all arms): Armenia Kachvoryan (1978, comparison with selected species in subgenera Montisimulium and Nevermannia [as Chelocnetha ], description): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia Kachvoryan (1979, comparison with selected species; photos of ends of IS, IIL, IIIS, and IIIL): [Armenia] Chubareva & Kachvoryan (2000, comparison with S. akopi ): Armenia Kachvoryan & Adler (2000, note on undifferentiated sex chromosomes): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as N. latipes ): Armenia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia Kachvoryan in Adler & Werner (2010, notes on B chromosomes, possible synonymy with S. costatum ): Armenia Simulium garniense (Rubtsov) Kachvoryan & Chubareva (1974, comparison with selected species in S. vernum group, description, photos of all arms): Armenia Kachvoryan (197 : Published as part of Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, pp. 1-139 in Zootaxa 3975 (1) on pages 66-75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/192364 : {"references": ["Dunbar, R. W. (1962) Cytotaxonomic studies in Simuliidae. Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 101 pp.", "Brockhouse, C. L. (1984) Sibling species and sex chromosomes in Eusimulium vernum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 94 pp.", "Brockhouse, C. [L.] (1985) Sibling species and sex chromosomes in Eusimulium vernum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 2145 - 2161. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 316", "Hunter, F. F. & Connolly, V. (1986) A cytotaxonomic investigation of seven species in the Eusimulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 296 - 311. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 86 - 050", "Hunter, F. F. (1987 a) A cytotaxonomic study of species in the Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 181 pp.", "Hunter, F. F. (1987 b) Cytotaxonomy of four European species in the Eusimulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 3102 - 3115.", "Bass, J. A. B. & Brockhouse, C. [L.] (1990) A new British species of the Simulium vernum group, with comments on its ecology and life history (Diptera: Simuliidae). Aquatic Insects, 12, 65 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429009361392", "Adler, P. H. & Seitz, G. (2014) Chromosomal characteristics and evolutionary relationships of the Palearctic black fly Simulium carthusiense (Diptera: Simuliidae). European Journal of Entomology, 111: 469 - 474.", "Kachvoryan, E. A. (1990 b) A comparative karyological study of two allied species of blackflies in the genus Cnetha End. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 69, 215 - 222. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 70, 68 - 75 (1991).]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]", "Seitz, G. & Adler, P. H. (2009) A new species of the Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from the Alps of southeastern Germany. Aquatic Insects, 31, 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650420802425158", "Adler, P. H., Malmqvist, B. & Zhang, Y. (1999) Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northern Sweden: taxonomy, chromosomes, and bionomics. Entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 361 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631298 X 00014", "Seitz, G., Adler, P. H. & Forster, M. (2015) A new species, Simulium (Nevermannia) berchtesgadense (Diptera: Simuliidae), and its chromosomes, from the Alps of southeastern Germany. Zootaxa, 3937, 248 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3937.2.2", "Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. & Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates.", "Kuvangkadilok, C., Boonkemtong, C. & Phayuhasena, S. (1998) C-banding in polytene chromosomes of six Simulium species (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Doi Inthanon National Park, Northern Thailand. Journal of the Science Society of Thailand, 24, 215 - 230. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2306 / scienceasia 1513 - 1874.1998.24.215", "Kuvangkadilok, C., Phayuhasena, S. & Boonkemtong, C. (1999) Larval polytene chromosomes of five species of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Doi Inthanon National Park, northern Thailand. Cytologia, 64, 197 - 207. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1508 / cytologia. 64.197", "Kachvoryan, E. A. (1986) B-chromosomes of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae). In: Terteryan, A. E. & Matinyan, T. K. (Eds.), Pervaya Zakavkazskaya Konferentsiya po Entomologii, Tezisy Dokladov [1 st Transcaucasian Conference of Entomology, Theses of Lectures.] Instituta Zoologii Akademii Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, Yerevan, Armenia, pp. 100 - 101. [In Russian.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A. (1988 c) Genetic divergence of natural populations of some species of bloodsucking blackflies of Armenia. In: Severtsov, A. S. (Ed.), Problemy Mikroevolutsii [Problems of Microevolution.] Izdatel'tsvo \" Nauka \", Moscow, Russia, p. 58. [In Russian.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A., Usova, Z. V. & Oganesyan, V. S. (1993) The genetic relations of two close species of blackflies of the genus Cnetha End. (Diptera, Simuliidae). In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh, II [Karyosystematics of Invertebrate Animals, II.] Zoologicheskii Institut, Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 85 - 88. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A. & Galustyan, S. B. (1998) Nucleolar polymorphism as a mechanism of evolution of the karytotype of blackflies. In: Movsesyan, S. O. (Ed.), Respublikanskoi Nauchnoi Konferentsii po Zoologii, Tezisy Dokladov [Republican Scientific Conference on Zoology, Theses of Lectures.] Institut Zoologii, Natsional'naya Akademiya Nauk Armenii, Yerevan, Armenia, p. 65. [In Russian.]", "Knoz, J. & Chubareva, L. A. (1974) Chromosomal characteristics of eight species of Czechoslovakian blackflies. Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis (Biologia), (3) 4, 101 - 113. [In Russian with Czech summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]", "Brockhouse, C. [L.] (1991) Cytological and molecular studies of sibling species in the Simuliidae (Diptera). Doctoral thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 192 pp.", "Chubareva, L. A. & Kachvoryan, E. A. (2000) Morphokaryological analysis of five species of blackflies of the genus Cnetha (Diptera: Simuliidae) with description of a new species from the Dzhrvezhsky Canyon of Armenia. Parazitologiya, 34, 470 - 476. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Ilmonen, J., Adler, P. H., Malmqvist, B. & Cywinska, A. (2009) The Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Europe: multiple character sets for assessing species status. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, 847 - 863. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00500. x", "Zimring, R. (1953) A comparative study of the salivary gland chromosomes of five related black fly species. M. A. thesis. University of Toronto. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 32 pp. + 13 plates.", "Kunze, E. (1952) Untersuchungen uber die Paarungsaffinitat bei Riesenchromosomen. Chromosoma, 5, 501 - 510. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01271499", "Kunze, E. (1953) Artunterschiede im Bau der Riesenchromosomen in der Gattung Simulium Latr. Osterreichische zoologische Zeitschrift, 4, 23 - 32.", "Petrukhina, T. E. (1966) Chromosomal polymorphism in a population of the blackfly species Eusimulium latipes latipes (Diptera). Genetika, 12, 78 - 84. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrukhina, T. E. (1970) The relationships of the blackfly Boophthora erythrocephala De Geer with some other genera of Simuliidae (Diptera). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 49, 541 - 544. [In Russian with English summary: English subtitle includes the words ' the family'; full English translation in Entomological Review, 49, 330 - 333 (1970).]", "Chubareva, L. A., Petrova, N. A. & Petrukhina, T. E. (1971) Structural peculiarities of the polytene chromosomes in the taxonomy of bloodsucking black flies. Tsitologiya, 13, 784 - 789. [In Russian with English summary: title of the latter omits the word for ' bloodsucking' present in the Russian title.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1977 c) Karyotypical characters of blackflies of the genus Chelocnetha End. bloodsucking on birds. Tsitologiya, 19, 1042 - 1047. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1979 a) Karyotypical characters of black-flies of the genus Eusimulium Roub. in relation to other genera of Eusimuliini Rubz. (Diptera, Simuliidae). In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Ekologicheskie i Morfologicheskie Osnovy Sistematiki Dvukrylykh Nasekomykh [Ecological and Morphological Principles of Diptera Systematics (Insecta).] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 111 - 113. [In Russian; full English translation In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.) (1985) Systematics of Diptera (Insecta): Ecological and Morphological Principles. Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India, pp. 176 - 179. There are trivial differences in the title wording from the English title given in the original.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A. (1979) Comparative karyological analysis of the representative genera Montisimulium Rubz., Cnetha End. and Chelocnetha End. (Diptera, Simuliidae). In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of Invertebrate Animals.] 118 pp. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 56 - 57. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1980 a) Karyotypical features and taxonomic position of the genus Eusimulium (Diptera: Simuliidae). Genetica, 52 / 53, 57 - 61.", "Burkiewicz, A. (1985) Eine Inversion als eine Markierung des Geschlechtschromosoms Y in zwei Populationen von Eusimulium cryophilum Rubz. (Diptera, Simuliidae) aus dem Nordgebiet von Polen. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Biological Sciences), 33, 89 - 92", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2004) Characteristic features of karyotypes in common species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the northwestern region of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 83, 1341 - 1352. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A. (1988 a) B-chromosomes in genofonde [gene pool] of populations of Cnetha djafarovi Rubz. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Biologichesky Zhurnal Armenii, 41, 454 - 458. [In Russian with Armenian and English summaries.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A. (1990 a) Nucleolar polymorphism and heterozygosity in puffs in natural populations of Cnetha djafarovi Rubz. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Biologichesky Zhurnal Armenii, 43, 378 - 382. [In Russian with Armenian and English summaries.]", "Choate, L. A. (1984) A cytological description of Eusimulium vernum, E. X. and the E. pugetense complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Alaska. Master's thesis, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USA, 122 pp.", "Allison, L. A. & Shields, G. F. (1989) A cytological description of Eusimulium vernum, E. decolletum, and the E. pugetense complex (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Alaska. Genome, 32, 550 - 558. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / g 89 - 482", "Kachvoryan, E. A. (1978) Morpho-ecological and comparative karyological investigation of related black fly species in the genus Cnetha Enderlein of complex fontium Rubtsov (Diptera, Simuliidae). Doctoral thesis, Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Kiev, Ukraine, 131 pp. [In Russian.]", "Adler, P. H. & Werner, D. (2010 [2009]) Eugenie Ashotovna Kachvoryan (2 March 1942 - 6 December 2008): the life and career of an Armenian entomologist, with special reference to the family Simuliidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Studia Dipterologica, 16, 73 - 83. [Actual publication date was 29 December 2010.]", "Dey, S. K. & Fumafartsok, T. W. (1984 a) Supernumerary chromosomes in two species of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Cell and Chromosome Research, 7, 28 - 30.", "Wen, X. - J., Wei, J. & Chen, H. - B. (2007 b) A study on polytene chromosomes of Simulium (Nevermannia) henanense sp. nov. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 26, 525 - 527. [In Chinese with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2009 b) Karyotypes of rare and little-known species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 19, 244 - 246.", "Adler, P. H. (1987) A new North American species in the Simulium vernum group (Diptera: Simuliidae) and analysis of its polytene chromosomes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 89, 673 - 681.", "Ismagulov, A. G. & Chubareva, L. A. (1993) Comparative morpho-karyological analysis of related species of the genus Cnetha End. (Diptera, Simuliidae). In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh, II [Karyosystematics of Invertebrate Animals, II.] Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 82 - 85. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Okada, K. & Sato, J. (1971) Gross features of the salivary gland chromosomes of Simulium (Eusimulium) uchidai (Takahasi 1950). La Kromosomo, 85 - 86, 2747. [In Japanese.]", "Leonhardt, K. G. (1985) A cytological study of species in the Eusimulium aureum group (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 2043 - 2061. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 301", "Leonhardt, K. G. (1987) A cytological study of species in the \" Eusimulium aureum \" group with comparisons to \" E. vernum \" and \" E. ruficorne \" (Diptera, Simuliidae). Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 104 pp.", "Hunter, F. F. (1989) The polytene chromosomes of Simulium furculatum (Shewell) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Genome, 32, 522 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / g 89 - 478", "Chubareva, L. A. (1974 a) Chromosomal polymorphism in natural populations of bloodsucking blackflies and some other dipterous insects. Tsitologiya, 16, 267 - 280. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A., Grinchuk, T. M. & Kachvoryan, E. A. (1974) On the occurrence of triploid individuals in natural populations of bloodsucking blackflies. Tsitologiya, 16, 253 - 255. [In Russian with English summary; the latter excludes the word ' bloodsucking' present in the Russian title.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1984) B-chromosomes in bloodsucking blackflies (Simuliidae, Diptera). Genetika, 20, 570 - 578. [In Russian with English summary; the English title omits the word ' bloodsucking'; full English translation in Soviet Genetics 20: 446 - 453.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A., Chubareva, L. A., Petrova, N. A. & Mirumyan, L. S. (1996) Frequency changes of B chromosomes in synanthropic species of bloodsucking blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Genetika, 32, 637 - 640. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Russian Journal of Genetics, 32, 554 - 557.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A., Oganesyan, V. S. & Mirumyan, L. S. (1996) Dynamic measurement of genetic structure in populations of the bloodsucking blackfly Cnetha zakhariensis Rubz. In: Artyukhov, V. G., Golub, V. B., Loginovskii, V. D., Negrobov, O. P., Prostakov, N. I. & Shcheglov, D. I. (Eds.), Mezhdunarodnaya Nauchnaya Konferentsiya: Biologicheskie Problemy Ustoichivogo Razvitiya Prirodnykh Ekosistem, 2 [Collected Papers of Biological Problems of Stable Development in Natural Ecosystems, 2.] Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, pp. 135 - 136. [In Russian.]", "Petrova, N. A. & Chubareva, L. A. (1997) Spatial and temporal controls on the appearance of B-chromosomes in chironomid and blackfly populations. In: Kuznetsov, S. Yu. & Kuznetsov, N. V. (Eds.), Mesto i rol' Dvukrylykh Nasekomykh v Ekosistemakh [Place and Role of Dipterous Insects in Ecosystems.] Zoologicheskii Institut, Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, St. Petersburg, Russia, pp. 94 - 95. [In Russian.]", "Kachvoryan, E. A. & Gasparyan, S. G. (1998) Genotypic and phenotypic variability in natural populations of blackflies inhabiting anthropogenic biotopes. In: Movsesyan, S. O. (Ed.), Respublikanskoi Nauchnoi Konferentsii po Zoologii, Tezisy Dokladov [Republican Scientific Conference on Zoology, Theses of Lectures.] Institut Zoologii, Natsional'naya Akademiya Nauk Armenii, Yerevan, Armenia, p. 66. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2000 a) Ecology and B-chromosomes in blackflies and chironomids (Diptera). In: Hunter, F. F. (Ed.), Black Flies in the New Millennium: an International Meeting of Black Fly Workers, 17 - 21 June 2000. Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, p. 37. [Unpublished document.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (2001 b) Triploidy in populations of three species of blackflies of the genus Prosimulium Roubaud (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the Kol'sky Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk Region, Tuva and the Pamir. Tsitologiya, 43, 992 - 1000. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Harutyunova, M. V., Harutyunova, K. V. & Kachvoryan, E. A. (2001) Black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) as convenient test-objects for cytological monitoring. In: Movsesyan, S. O. (Ed.), Tezisy Dokladov Respublikanckoi Nauchnoi Konferentsii po Zoologii [Theses and Lectures of the Republic Scientific Meeting on Zoology.] Institut Zoologii, Natsional'naya Akademiya Nauk Respubaiki Armeniya, Yerevan, Armenia, pp. 31 - 32. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2000 b) Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region. In: Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]. Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia, p. 104. [In Russian.]"]}