Helodon Enderlein

• Main Authors: Adler, Peter H., Crosskey, Roger W.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2015
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Simuliidae; Helodon; Murmansk; Canada; Norway; Dyar; Currie; Petrova; Fennoscandia
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093567; https://zenodo.org/record/6093567

Subgenus HELODON Enderlein s. str. Helodon alpestris (Dorogostaisky, Rubtsov & Vlasenko) Chubareva (1977 a, 1977 d, 1978 b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features; as Prosimulium alpestre and P. altaicum ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Ahaimophaga alpestris and A. altaica ): Russia Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): North America Chubareva & Petrova (1999, comparison with H. ferrugineus [as H. rufum ], notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; A. altaica ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Helodon beardi Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. newmani [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5 ’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3 ’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 3 ’): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3 ’, notes on geographic variation): USA Helodon chaos Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7 a/ 7 b’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1 a and 1 b’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 1 a and 1 b’): [USA] Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1 a and 1 b’, notes on geographic variation): USA Helodon clavatus (Peterson) Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): North America Newman (1983, photo of hybrid complement with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ]; as P. albertense ): USA Helodon diadelphus Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7 a/ 7 b’], inversions mapped, photo of partial IIL, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2 b’): USA Henderson (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2 b’): Canada, USA Henderson (1986 a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2 b’): Canada, USA Henderson (1986 b, characterization, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2 b’): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2 b’): North America Helodon ferrugineus (Wahlberg) Chubareva & Petrova (1969, comparisons with P. hirti pes and partially with H. rubicundus , description, idiogram, photos of metaphase and polytene complements): Russia Chubareva (1977 a, idiogram, low-resolution photo of polytene complement): Russia Chubareva (1977 b, 1977 d, 1978 b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Rothfels (1979, note on comparison with Helodon standard, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]): Norway Chubareva & Petrova (1999, notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as H. rufum ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2000 b, note on general polytene features; as H. rufus ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as H. rufus ): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Helodon irkutensis (Rubtsov) Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as H. martini and H. perspicuum ): North America Helodon kamtshaticus (Rubtsov) Chubareva (1977 a, 1978 b, notes on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva (1977 d, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Russia Helodon mccreadiei Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. chaos , H. diadelphus , H. newmani , and H. protus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 1 a/ 1 b’ ‘ 2 b’, ‘ 5 ’, and ‘ 4 a/ 4 b’, respectively], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS and hybrid complement with H. clavatus [as P. albertense ], resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7 a and 7 b’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 7 a and 7 b’): [USA] Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7 a and 7 b’, notes on geographic variation): USA Helodon multicaulis (Popov) Chubareva (1977 a, notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and low-resolution polytene complements): Russia Chubareva (1977 d, 1978 b, idiogram, notes on general polytene features): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1999, comparison with H. ferrugineus [as H. rufum ], notes on general polytene features, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Helodon newmani Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. beardi , H. mccreadiei , and H. onychodactylus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 3 ’ ‘ 7 a/ 7 b’, and ‘ 6 ’, respectively], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5 ’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 5 ’): [USA] Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5 ’, notes on geographic variation and possible sibling species): USA Helodon onychodactylus (Dyar & Shannon) s. str. Newman (1970, initial evidence for sibling species, notes on sex chromosomes): USA Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as H. onychodactylum ‘B’): North America Newman (1983, characterization, hybrids with H. newmani and H. susanae [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 5 ’ and ‘ 2 a’, respectively], inversions mapped, photos of mitotic and meiotic metaphase I and all polytene arms; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6 ’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization; cytodendrogram; inversions mapped; photos of all arms; polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 6 ’ and ‘ 10 ’): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, recognition of Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6 ’ as H. onychodactylus ): North America Helodon protus Adler, Currie & Wood Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. mccreadiei [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 7 a/ 7 b’], inversions mapped, photo of IIIS, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 4 a and 4 b’): USA Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms, recognition as distinct species; as P. onychodactylum ‘forms 4 a and 4 b’): USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 4 a and 4 b’): USA Helodon rubicundus Rubtsov Chubareva & Petrova (1969, notes on general polytene features, partial comparison with H. ferrugineus , photo of IIIS polymorphism): Russia Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features): Russia Helodon susanae (Peterson) Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, whole-arm interchange [IIL + IIIS, IIS + IIIL]; as ‘ H. onychodactylum ‘A’): North America Newman (1983, characterization, hybrid with H. onychodactylus [as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 6 ’], inversions mapped, resolution relative to H. onychodactylus standard; as P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2 a’): USA Henderson (1985, characterization, cytodendrogram, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2 a’): Canada, USA Henderson (1986 a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2 a’): Canada, USA Henderson (1986 b, characterization, demonstration of homosequential sibling species, polymorphisms; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 2 a’): Canada, USA Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on geographic variation, recognition of Newman’s 1983 P. onychodactylum ‘sibling species 2 a’ as H. susanae ): North America Helodon trochus Adler, Currie & Wood Henderson (1985, 1986a, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, recognition as distinct species; as P. onychodactylum ‘form 8 ’): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, formal name for Henderson’s 1986 a P. onychodactylum ‘form 8 ’, notes on geographic variation): North America : Published as part of Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, pp. 1-139 in Zootaxa 3975 (1) on pages 11-14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/192364 : {"references": ["Chubareva, L. A. (1977 a) Karyotypical characters of the subfamilies Gymnopaidinae Rubz. and Prosimuliinae End. (Simuliidae) and their taxonomic value. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Sistematika i Evolyutsiya Dvukrylykh Nasekomye [Systematics and Evolution of Dipterous Insects.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 105 - 111. [In Russian with English title only: latter excludes word ' subfamilies' present in Russian title.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1977 d) Characteristics of karyotypical features of plesiomorphic species of blackflies and probable pathways in the evolution of karyotypes in the family Simuliidae. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 56, 1492 - 1502. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1978 b) Karyotypical peculiarities in the genus Prosimulium Roub. (Simuliidae) and problems in the systematics. Parazitologiya, 12, 37 - 43. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]", "Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1999) Peculiarities of the karyotype and the rank of the supraspecific taxa of Palaearctic blackflies of the subfamily Prosimuliinae Enderlein (Diptera, Simuliidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 78, 189 - 195. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 79, 50 - 57 (1999).]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]", "Newman, L. J. (1983) Sibling species of the blackfly Prosimulium onychodactylum (Simuliidae, Diptera): a salivary gland chromosome study. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 2816 - 2835. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 83 - 369", "Henderson, C. A. P. (1985) A cytological study of sibling species in Prosimulium onychodactylum (Diptera: Simuliidae). Master's thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 108 pp.", "Henderson, C. A. P. (1986 a) A cytological study of the Prosimulium onychodactylum complex (Diptera, Simuliidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 32 - 44.", "Adler, P. H., Currie, D. C. & Wood, D. M. (2004) The Black Flies (Simuliidae) of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, xv + 941 pp. + 24 color plates.", "Henderson, C. A. P. (1986 b) Homosequential species 2 a and 2 b within the Prosimulium onychodactylum complex (Diptera): temporal heterogeneity, linkage disequilibrium, and Wahlund effect. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 859 - 866.", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1969) Karyological peculiarities of the blackfly Helodon ferrugineus Wahlb. in relation to some questions of systematics. Tsitologiya, 11, 234 - 241. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. (1977 b) Karyotypical features and phylogenetic connections of the relict species of blackflies in the subfamily Gymnopaidinae (Simuliidae, Diptera). Tsitologiya, 19, 198 - 209. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2000 b) Karyotypes of 17 species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the Murmansk region. In: Sokhranenie Biologicheskogo Raznoobraziya Fennoskandii [Conservation of Biological Diversity of Fennoscandia.] Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya, 30 Marta - 2 Aprelya 2000 g. [International Conference, 30 March - 2 April 2000], Tezisy Dokladov [Abstracts]. Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Petrozavodsk, Russia, p. 104. [In Russian.]", "Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2004) Characteristic features of karyotypes in common species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the northwestern region of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 83, 1341 - 1352. [In Russian with English summary.]", "Newman, L. J. (1970) Seasonal inversion polymorphism and sex ratio changes in Prosimulium onychodactylum. Genetics (Supplement), 64, 46 - 47."]}