Protaphorura Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016, sp. nov.

Key to Palaearctic species of the genus Protaphorura Totally 85 species are included, the key is primarily constructed on papers of Pomorski (1998), Pomorski & Kaprus´(2007); Kaprus´& Pomorski (2008); Gulgenova & Potapov (2013), Babenko & Kaprus´(2014) and Kaprus´ et al. (2014), and...

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Main Authors: Parimuchová, Andrea, Kováč, Ľubomír
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2016
Subjects:
Rif
Kos
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089795
https://zenodo.org/record/6089795
id ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6089795
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language unknown
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
spellingShingle Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Parimuchová, Andrea
Kováč, Ľubomír
Protaphorura Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016, sp. nov.
topic_facet Biodiversity
Taxonomy
description Key to Palaearctic species of the genus Protaphorura Totally 85 species are included, the key is primarily constructed on papers of Pomorski (1998), Pomorski & Kaprus´(2007); Kaprus´& Pomorski (2008); Gulgenova & Potapov (2013), Babenko & Kaprus´(2014) and Kaprus´ et al. (2014), and on original descriptions of other Palaearctic species not provided in this literature sources. 1 Th. II with 0 or 1 pso.................................................................................. 2 - Th. II with 2 or 3 pso................................................................................. 17 2 Base of antennae with 3 pso............................................................................ 3 - Base of antennae with 4 pso........................................................................... 16 3 Subcoxae I of leg 1, 2, 3 with 1, 0, 0 pso respectively........................................................ 4 - Subcoxae I of all legs with 1 pso......................................................................... 5 - Subcoxae I of all legs without pso...................................................................... 10 4 Abd. III with 2 pso, dorsal pso: 32 /012/ 33232....................... P. changbainensis Sun, Zhang & Wu, 2013; China - Abd. III with 1 pso, dorsal pso: 32 /012/ 33132............................. P. brevispinata (Yosii, 1966); Korea, caves 5 Hind margin of head dorsally with 2 pso.................................................................. 6 - Hind margin of head dorsally with 3 pso.................................................................. 7 6 Ventral pso on head absent, dorsal pso: 32 /012/ 23132.............................. P. b o r z ic a (Gruia, 1999) Romania - Ventral side of head with 2 pso, dorsal pso: 32 /012/ 33342...... P. buryatica Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013; Russia (Buryatia) 7 Ventral pso on head present............................................................................. 8 - Ventral pso on head absent, PAO with 20–22 vesicles, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33233... P. fistania Thibaud & Peja, 1994; Albania 8 PAO with 28–32 vesicles, mvo absent, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33342............................................... 9 - PAO with 20–26 vesicles, mvo present on Abd. II–III, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33333.................................... ..................................................... P. christiani Pomorski, Leithner & Bruckner, 2003; Austria 9 Abd. II–IV without ventral psx................... P. taimyrica (Martynova, 1976) sensu Sun, Chang & Wu, 2015; China - Abd. II–IV with 1 ventral psx on each side.............................. P. genheensis Sun, Chang & Wu, 2015; China 10 AOIII with 5 papillae................................................................................ 11 - AOIII with 4 papillae................................................................................ 15 11 Head without ventral pso.............................................................................. 12 - Head with ventral pso................................................................................ 14 12 Th. II without dorsal pso: 32 /001/ 33232........... P. stiriaca (Stach, 1946) sensu Kaprus´, Pa&sacute;nik & Weiner, 2014; Austria - Th. II with 1 dorsal pso............................................................................... 13 13 Th. III with 2 pso, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33332, mvo present on anal valves........ P. minima Sun, Zhang & Wu, 2013; China - Th. III with 1 pso, dorsal pso: 32 (3)/011/ 23232, mvo present on Abd. II–IV..................................................................................................... P. januarii (Weiner, 1977); Poland (Pieniny Mts.) 14 Head with 1 ventral pso, dorsal pso: 33 /01- 22 / 3334 (3) 2, mvo absent............... P. jacutica (Martynova, 1976); Russia - Head with 2 ventral pso, dorsal pso: 33 /01(2) 2 / 331 (2) 32, mvo present on Abd. II–III..................................................................................... P. bakhchisaraica Kaprus´, Pa&sacute;nik & Weiner, 2014; Ukraine 15 Head with ventral pso, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33342.............. P. dzherga Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013; Russia (Buryatia) - Head without ventral pso, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33332........... P. dorzhievi Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013; Russia (Buryatia) 16 AOIII with 5 papillae, head with ventral pso, PAO with 36–40 vesicles, dorsal pso: 43 /012/ 332-343............................................................................... P. tolae Pomorski & Kaprus´, 2007; Russia (Yakutia) - AOIII with 4 papillae, head without ventral pso, PAO with 22–28 vesicles, dorsal pso: 43 /012/ 33353......................................................................... P. uniparis Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013; Russia (Buryatia) 17 Base of antennae with more than 3 pso................................................................... 18 - Base of antennae with 3 pso........................................................................... 39 18 Subcoxae 1 of legs without pso, pso dorsally: 4-63 - 4 /022/ 3334 - 53 - 5.............................................. ................................ P. octopunctata (Tullberg, 1876), sensu Pomorski & Kaprus´, 2007; Russia (Beringia) - Subcoxae 1 of legs 1,2, 3 with 1, 0, 0 pso................................................................. 19 - Subcoxae 1 of legs 1,2, 3 with 1, 1, 1 pso................................................................. 21 19 Abd. V with 2 pso, claw with strong (large) denticle, pso dorsally: 43 /022/ 33342.................................... ....................................... P. mongolica (Martynova, 1975) sensu Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Mongolia - Abd. V with 3 pso................................................................................... 20 20 Abd. IV with 5 pso, dorsal pso: 43 /022/ 33353............................ P. maoerensis Sun, Wu & Gao, 2013; China - Abd. IV with 4 pso, dorsal pso: 43 /022/ 33343..................... P. s a k a to i (Yosii, 1966); Kaprus´& Pomorski (2008); Poland, Ukraine, Moldova, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan 21 Th. II–III with variable number of pseudocelli (2–3, 2 – 3 respectively), head ventrally with 2 + 2 pseudocelli or abdominal ter- gum V with chaetae s' mvo absent....................................................................... 38 - Th. II–III with stable number of pseudocelli (2 or 3 symmetricaly), Abd. V without chaetae s' if Abd. V with chaetae s' , then PAO is small (18–26 simple vesicles), mvo present (Abd. II–IIIor Abd. II–IV; or VT) or absent...................... 22 22 Th. II–III with 3 + 3 and 3 + 3 pseudocelli respectively........................................................ 23 - Th. II–III with 2 + 2 and 3 + 3 pseudocelli respectively........................................................ 25 - Th. II–III with 2 + 2 and 2 + 2 pseudocelli respectively........................................................ 29 23 PAO with 32–36 vesicles, claws without denticle, pso dorsally 43 /033/ 33353...... P. daviesi (Bagnall, 1935); Great Britain - PAO with 18–26 vesicles, claws always with denticle....................................................... 24 24 Abd. I–III without chaeta s ´, straight lines passing through bases of short prespinal chaetae distinctly convergent, pso dorsally 4 (3) 4 /033/ 3335 (4) 3........................................................ P. pseudocellata (Naglitsch, 1962); Great Britain, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Moldova - Abd. I–III with chaetae s' , straight lines passing through bases of short prespinal chaetae parallel, pso dorsally 4 (5) 3 (4,5)/033/ 4 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3) 5 (6) 3 (4).............................. P. s u bm er s a Kaprus´& Pomorski, 2008; Russia (Southern Siberia) 25 Head with 4 + 4 posterior pseudocelli, PAO with 34–40 vesicles................................................ 26 - Head with 3 + 3 posterior pseudocelli, PAO with 18–30 vesicles............................................... 27 26 Base of antennae and Abd. V with 5 pso, pso dorsally: 54 /023/ 454 (5-7) 5 (6) 5............................................................................................... P. decempunctata (Kos, 1939); Austria (Alps), Slovenia - Base of antennae and Abd. V with less than 5 pso, pso dorsally: 44 /023/ 34353............................................................................................... P. caledonica (Bagnall, 1935); Great Britain, Scotland 27 Abd. V dorsally with 2 pso, pso dorsally: 43 /023/ 33342, PAO with 18–22 vesicles, claws with denticle............................................................... P. nazarovensis Kaprus´& Pomorski, 2008; Russia (Southern Siberia) - Abd. V dorsally with 3 pso, claws without denticle......................................................... 28 28 Pso dorsally: 43 /023/ 33353, PAO with 16–22 vesicles, ms on Ant. VI in 1 / 4 from base................................................................................................. P. jiamusiensis Sun, Wu & Gao, 2013; China - Pso dorsally: 43 /023/ 4 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3) 53, PAO with 26–30 vesicles, ms on Ant. VI in 1 / 3 from base............................................................................ P. macfadyeni (Gisin, 1953) sensu Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Norway (Jan Mayen, Svalbard) Sweden, Japan (Hokkaido) 29 Abd. I–IV with 1 + 1 pseudocelli respectively, AOIII with 4 papillae, PAO with 22–27 vesicles, claws without denticle.............................................................. P. discrepans (Bagnall, 1948); Great Britain, Switzerland - Abd. I–IV with more than 1 + 1 pseudocelli................................................................ 30 30 Abd. IV without anterolateral pseudocelli (Abd. I–V with 3 + 3 pseudocelli respectively)............................ 31 - Abd. IV with anterolateral pseudocelli (Abd. I–V with variable number of pseudocelli)............................ 33 31 Head with 4 + 4 posterior pseudocelli, claws without denticle... P. suboctopunctata (Khanislamova, 1986); Russia (Bashkiria) - Head with 3 + 3 posterior pseudocelli, claws with denticle.................................................... 32 32 Abd. II–IV sterna with 1 + 1 parapseudocelli, abdominal tergum VI usually with 2 medial chaetae, VT with 13-19 + 13-19 chaetae............................................. P. quadriocellata (Gisin, 1947) sensu Pomorski & Kaprus´, 2007; Spain, Great Britain, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Slovakia, Afghanistan - Abd. II–IV sterna without parapseudocelli, Abd. VI with 1 medial chaeta, VT with 9 + 9 chaetae............................................................. P. saltuaria Pomorski & Kaprus´, 2007; Ukraine, Poland (Eastern Carpathians) 33 Sensory rods of antennal III sense organ are higher than accompanying papillae, the first one situated at external surface of first internal papilla, second one between third and fourth papillae (fig. 33); pso dorsally: 43 /022/ 33353 (4).................................................. P. nutak (Yosii, 1972) sensu Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Japan, China, Russia (Far East) - Sensory rods of AntIIIO shorter than accompanying papillae, typically arranged and set close together behind papillae in the middle part of the organ.............................................................................. 34 34 Abd. V with 5 pso, claw without inner tooth, pso dorsally: 43 /022/ 46655............ P. asensitiva (Stach, 1954); Slovenia - Abd. V with 2 pso, straight lines passing through bases of short prespinal chaetae parallel, claw with small tooth........ 35 - Abd. V with 3 or 4 pso, straight lines passing through bases of short prespinal chaetae convergent.................... 36 35 Head ventrally with 2 + 2 pso, mvo present on Abd. II–III, pso dosally: 42 /022/ 33332................................................................................... P. ianstachi (Yosii, 1972); sensu Kaprus´ et al. (2014); Georgia - Head ventrally with 1 + 1 pso, mvo absent, pso dosally: 43 /022/ 33342............................................................................................ P. licheniphila Kaprus´& Pomorski, 2008; Russia (Middle Siberia) 36 PAO with <30 vesicles, pso dorsally 43 /022/ 33353............................... P. valsainensis (Acón, 1981); Spain - PAO with> 30 vesicles............................................................................... 37 37 AOIII with one morel-like and one sponge-like sensory clubs, macrochaetae retused and slightly knobbed, mvo absent, head ventrally with 1 pso, dorsal pso: 43 /022/ 33343........... P. tetragrammata (Gisin, 1961) sensu Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, Ukraine - AOIII with two morel-like sensory clubs, macrochaetae typical, mvo present on Abd. III–IV, head ventrally with 1 or 2 pso, dorsal pso: 44 (3)/022/ 3335 (4,6) 3................. P. eichhorni (Gisin 1954) sensu Weiner & Stomp (1995); Luxembourg 38 Head ventrally with 2 + 2 pso, Ant. IV with cauliflower-like papillae, PAO with 16–22 vesicles, dorsal pso: 43 /02(3) 3 (2)/ 3335 (4,6) 3 (4)................................................. P. merita Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Russia (Tuva) - Head ventrally with 1 + 1 pso, Ant. IV without cauliflower-like papillae, PAO with 36–40 vesicles, dorsal pso: 4 (5,6) 4 / 03(2) 3 (2)/ 4 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3,5) 5 (6) 4 (3)............................... P. elenae Kaprus´& Pomorski, 2008; Russia (Siberia) 39 Subcoxae 1 of leg 1,2, 3 with 1,0,0 pso respectively, furca rudiment with 1 + 1 chaeta, mvo present on VT; dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 33342............................................................ P. stogovi Pomorski, 1993; Russia (Karelia) - Sucoxae 1 of all legs without pso........................................................................ 40 - Sucoxae 1 of all legs with 1 pso each..................................................................... 47 40 Head ventrally without pso, PAO with 40–65 vesicles, dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 33333................................................ P. borealis (Martynova, 1973) sensu Babenko & Kaprus´, 2014; Russia, Siberia (also Novaya Zemlya, Taimyr) - Head ventrally with 2 pso, Abd. V without s' , mvo present.................................................... 41 - Head ventrally with 1 pso............................................................................. 43 41 Abd. III with 2 pso, short chaetae above anal spines convergent or nearly so; ms on Ant. IV in 1 / 3 of segment length..... 42 - Abd. III with 3 pso, short chaetae above anal spines parallel, ms on Ant. IV in 1 / 2 of segment length; mvo present on Abd. II– III; dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 33332............................................ P. kopetdagi Pomorski, 1994; Turkmenia 42 Hind margin of head with 2 pso, claw with small tooth; mvo present on Abd. II–IV; dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 33232.......................................................... P. ajudagi Pomorski, Skar&zdot;y&nacute;ski & Kaprus´1998; Ukraine (Crimea) - Hind margin of head with 3 pso, claw with large tooth; mvo present on Abd. II–III; dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 3324 (3) 3............................................................ P. s a l s a Kaprus´, Pa&sacute;nik & Weiner, 2014; Russia (South Siberia) 43 Abd. III with 2 pso, dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 33232.............................. P. microcellata (Dunger, 1978); Mongolia - Abd. III with 3 pso.................................................................................. 44 44 Abd. IV with 3 pso, short chaetae above anal spines convergent, Abd. V with or without s' ......................... 45 - Abd. IV with more than 3 pso, short chaetae above anal spines parallel, Abd. V without s' .......................... 46 45 Dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 33333, psx on subcoxae and Abd. III–IV absent........................................................................... P. islandica (Bödvarsson, 1959) sensu Fjellberg 1998 a; Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Poland - Dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 33332, psx on subcoxae and Abd.III–IV present........................................................ P. bicampata (Gisin, 1956) sensu Sun, Zhang & Wu (2013); Fjellberg (1998 a); Denmark, Norway, Iceland, China 46 Abd. IV with 4 pso; Th. II with 2 pso; PAO with 28–35 vesicles; dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 33343 P. aurantiaca (Ridley, 1880) sensu Pomorski, 1998; Europe except arctic regions - Abd. IV with 5 pso; Th. III with 3 pso PAO with ≤ 30 vesicles, dorsal pso: 34 /023/ 33353...................................................................... P. pseudovanderdrifti (Gisin, 1957) sensu Pomorski (1998); Western Europe 47 Head ventrally without pso............................................................................ 48 - Head ventrally with 1 + 1 pso........................................................................... 49 48 AOIII with 4 papillae, Abd. IV with 4 pso, PAO with ~ 30 vesicles, dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 23343.......................... ............................................................... P. edentata (Kos, 1939); Slovenia (Julian Alps) - AOIII with 5 papillae, Abd. IV with 2 pso, PAO with ~ 40 vesicles, macrochaetae long, claws distinctly elongated; dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 22223........................... P. zlatiborensis Luci&cacute;, &Ccaron;urci&cacute;, Pavkovi&cacute;-Lu&ccaron;i&cacute; & Tomi&cacute;, 2008; Serbia, caves 49 Straight lines passing through bases of short chaetae above anal spines parallel................................... 50 - Straight lines passing through bases of short chaetae above anal spines convergent................................ 57 50 Abd. I–III with chaeta s' , dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 3334 (3) 2...................................................................................... P. pjasinae (Martynova, 1976) sensu : Published as part of Parimuchová, Andrea & Kováč, Ľubomír, 2016, A new cave species of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) with critical comments to the Palaearctic representatives of the genus, pp. 254-272 in Zootaxa 4098 (2) on pages 264-267, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/255297 : {"references": ["Gulgenova, A. & Potapov, M. 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(2014) Species of the genus Protaphorura (Collembola: Onychiuridae) described on material of Yu. I. Chernov from Western Taimyr. Entomological Review, 94 (4), 581 - 601. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873814040113", "Haybach, G. (1960) Beitrag zur Collembolenfauna Osterreichs. Drei neue Onychiurus - Arten aus der Gruppe armatus. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 100, 69 - 74.", "Pomorski, R. J. (1990) Morphological-systematic studies on the variability of pseudocelli and some morphological characters in Onychiuru s of the \" armatus - group \" (Collembola, Onychiuridae). Part II. On synonyms within the \" armatus - group \", with special reference to diagnostic characters. Annales Zoologici, 43, 535 - 576.", "Tullberg, T. (1869) Om Skandinaviska Podurider af underfamiljen Lipurinae. Akademisk Afhandling, Uppsala, 44 - 52.", "Weiner, W. M. (1990) Onychiuridae of Poland. New species of Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 from the Tatra Mts. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 33 (18), 453 - 457.", "Arbea, J. I. & Jordana, R. (1989) Dos nuevas especies de Onychiuridae de Navarra (Norte de la Peninsula Iberica) (Insecta, Collembola). Eos: Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 65 (1), 7 - 14.", "Thibaud, J. - M. & Christian, E. (1986) Collemboles interstitiels aeriens des sables d'Autriche. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, N. S., 22 (3), 403 - 407.", "Simon, J. C., Lucianez, M. J. (1994) Nuevas especies de la Subfamilia Onychiurinae de la Peninsula Iberica. Publicaciones de Biologia de la Universidad de Navarra, Serie Zoologica, 24, 61 - 74.", "Arbea, J. I. (2003) Colembolos recogidos por C. Bolivar y F. Bonet en sus campanas por el Rif (Marruecos). I. Orden Poduromorpha, con descripcion de Protaphorura federicoi n. sp. (Collembola, Onychiuridae). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologica), 98, 91 - 96."]}
format Text
author Parimuchová, Andrea
Kováč, Ľubomír
author_facet Parimuchová, Andrea
Kováč, Ľubomír
author_sort Parimuchová, Andrea
title Protaphorura Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016, sp. nov.
title_short Protaphorura Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016, sp. nov.
title_full Protaphorura Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016, sp. nov.
title_fullStr Protaphorura Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016, sp. nov.
title_full_unstemmed Protaphorura Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016, sp. nov.
title_sort protaphorura parimuchová & kováč, 2016, sp. nov.
publisher Zenodo
publishDate 2016
url https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089795
https://zenodo.org/record/6089795
long_lat ENVELOPE(20.000,20.000,78.000,78.000)
ENVELOPE(12.506,12.506,65.215,65.215)
ENVELOPE(13.501,13.501,68.062,68.062)
ENVELOPE(21.683,21.683,65.809,65.809)
ENVELOPE(27.500,27.500,67.100,67.100)
ENVELOPE(-179.385,-179.385,71.244,71.244)
ENVELOPE(-16.172,-16.172,66.526,66.526)
ENVELOPE(143.432,143.432,75.709,75.709)
ENVELOPE(6.659,6.659,62.541,62.541)
ENVELOPE(-61.865,-61.865,57.467,57.467)
ENVELOPE(25.717,25.717,67.150,67.150)
ENVELOPE(-130.315,-130.315,54.250,54.250)
geographic Arctic
Svalbard
Norway
Jan Mayen
Svalbard
Tuva
Jura
Boden
Polska
Wrangel Island
Rif
Kos
Skar
Nutak
Unari
Ridley
geographic_facet Arctic
Svalbard
Norway
Jan Mayen
Svalbard
Tuva
Jura
Boden
Polska
Wrangel Island
Rif
Kos
Skar
Nutak
Unari
Ridley
genre Arctic
Fennoscandia
Iceland
Jan Mayen
karelia*
karelia*
Novaya Zemlya
Svalbard
Taimyr
Wrangel Island
Yakutia
Beringia
Siberia
genre_facet Arctic
Fennoscandia
Iceland
Jan Mayen
karelia*
karelia*
Novaya Zemlya
Svalbard
Taimyr
Wrangel Island
Yakutia
Beringia
Siberia
op_relation http://zenodo.org/record/255297
http://publication.plazi.org/id/1966EA58FFCBA836FFEBA34DFFCDFFB8
http://zoobank.org/4907385B-950F-44FB-8D0B-403947FD753E
https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit
https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.3
http://zenodo.org/record/255297
http://publication.plazi.org/id/1966EA58FFCBA836FFEBA34DFFCDFFB8
http://zoobank.org/4907385B-950F-44FB-8D0B-403947FD753E
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089796
https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit
op_rights Open Access
Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
cc0-1.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
op_rightsnorm CC0
op_doi https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089795
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.3
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089796
_version_ 1766352183398236160
spelling ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6089795 2023-05-15T15:21:42+02:00 Protaphorura Parimuchová & Kováč, 2016, sp. nov. Parimuchová, Andrea Kováč, Ľubomír 2016 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089795 https://zenodo.org/record/6089795 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/255297 http://publication.plazi.org/id/1966EA58FFCBA836FFEBA34DFFCDFFB8 http://zoobank.org/4907385B-950F-44FB-8D0B-403947FD753E https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.3 http://zenodo.org/record/255297 http://publication.plazi.org/id/1966EA58FFCBA836FFEBA34DFFCDFFB8 http://zoobank.org/4907385B-950F-44FB-8D0B-403947FD753E https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089796 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2016 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089795 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.3 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089796 2022-04-01T10:31:16Z Key to Palaearctic species of the genus Protaphorura Totally 85 species are included, the key is primarily constructed on papers of Pomorski (1998), Pomorski & Kaprus´(2007); Kaprus´& Pomorski (2008); Gulgenova & Potapov (2013), Babenko & Kaprus´(2014) and Kaprus´ et al. (2014), and on original descriptions of other Palaearctic species not provided in this literature sources. 1 Th. II with 0 or 1 pso.................................................................................. 2 - Th. II with 2 or 3 pso................................................................................. 17 2 Base of antennae with 3 pso............................................................................ 3 - Base of antennae with 4 pso........................................................................... 16 3 Subcoxae I of leg 1, 2, 3 with 1, 0, 0 pso respectively........................................................ 4 - Subcoxae I of all legs with 1 pso......................................................................... 5 - Subcoxae I of all legs without pso...................................................................... 10 4 Abd. III with 2 pso, dorsal pso: 32 /012/ 33232....................... P. changbainensis Sun, Zhang & Wu, 2013; China - Abd. III with 1 pso, dorsal pso: 32 /012/ 33132............................. P. brevispinata (Yosii, 1966); Korea, caves 5 Hind margin of head dorsally with 2 pso.................................................................. 6 - Hind margin of head dorsally with 3 pso.................................................................. 7 6 Ventral pso on head absent, dorsal pso: 32 /012/ 23132.............................. P. b o r z ic a (Gruia, 1999) Romania - Ventral side of head with 2 pso, dorsal pso: 32 /012/ 33342...... P. buryatica Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013; Russia (Buryatia) 7 Ventral pso on head present............................................................................. 8 - Ventral pso on head absent, PAO with 20–22 vesicles, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33233... P. fistania Thibaud & Peja, 1994; Albania 8 PAO with 28–32 vesicles, mvo absent, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33342............................................... 9 - PAO with 20–26 vesicles, mvo present on Abd. II–III, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33333.................................... ..................................................... P. christiani Pomorski, Leithner & Bruckner, 2003; Austria 9 Abd. II–IV without ventral psx................... P. taimyrica (Martynova, 1976) sensu Sun, Chang & Wu, 2015; China - Abd. II–IV with 1 ventral psx on each side.............................. P. genheensis Sun, Chang & Wu, 2015; China 10 AOIII with 5 papillae................................................................................ 11 - AOIII with 4 papillae................................................................................ 15 11 Head without ventral pso.............................................................................. 12 - Head with ventral pso................................................................................ 14 12 Th. II without dorsal pso: 32 /001/ 33232........... P. stiriaca (Stach, 1946) sensu Kaprus´, Pa&sacute;nik & Weiner, 2014; Austria - Th. II with 1 dorsal pso............................................................................... 13 13 Th. III with 2 pso, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33332, mvo present on anal valves........ P. minima Sun, Zhang & Wu, 2013; China - Th. III with 1 pso, dorsal pso: 32 (3)/011/ 23232, mvo present on Abd. II–IV..................................................................................................... P. januarii (Weiner, 1977); Poland (Pieniny Mts.) 14 Head with 1 ventral pso, dorsal pso: 33 /01- 22 / 3334 (3) 2, mvo absent............... P. jacutica (Martynova, 1976); Russia - Head with 2 ventral pso, dorsal pso: 33 /01(2) 2 / 331 (2) 32, mvo present on Abd. II–III..................................................................................... P. bakhchisaraica Kaprus´, Pa&sacute;nik & Weiner, 2014; Ukraine 15 Head with ventral pso, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33342.............. P. dzherga Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013; Russia (Buryatia) - Head without ventral pso, dorsal pso: 33 /012/ 33332........... P. dorzhievi Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013; Russia (Buryatia) 16 AOIII with 5 papillae, head with ventral pso, PAO with 36–40 vesicles, dorsal pso: 43 /012/ 332-343............................................................................... P. tolae Pomorski & Kaprus´, 2007; Russia (Yakutia) - AOIII with 4 papillae, head without ventral pso, PAO with 22–28 vesicles, dorsal pso: 43 /012/ 33353......................................................................... P. uniparis Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013; Russia (Buryatia) 17 Base of antennae with more than 3 pso................................................................... 18 - Base of antennae with 3 pso........................................................................... 39 18 Subcoxae 1 of legs without pso, pso dorsally: 4-63 - 4 /022/ 3334 - 53 - 5.............................................. ................................ P. octopunctata (Tullberg, 1876), sensu Pomorski & Kaprus´, 2007; Russia (Beringia) - Subcoxae 1 of legs 1,2, 3 with 1, 0, 0 pso................................................................. 19 - Subcoxae 1 of legs 1,2, 3 with 1, 1, 1 pso................................................................. 21 19 Abd. V with 2 pso, claw with strong (large) denticle, pso dorsally: 43 /022/ 33342.................................... ....................................... P. mongolica (Martynova, 1975) sensu Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Mongolia - Abd. V with 3 pso................................................................................... 20 20 Abd. IV with 5 pso, dorsal pso: 43 /022/ 33353............................ P. maoerensis Sun, Wu & Gao, 2013; China - Abd. IV with 4 pso, dorsal pso: 43 /022/ 33343..................... P. s a k a to i (Yosii, 1966); Kaprus´& Pomorski (2008); Poland, Ukraine, Moldova, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan 21 Th. II–III with variable number of pseudocelli (2–3, 2 – 3 respectively), head ventrally with 2 + 2 pseudocelli or abdominal ter- gum V with chaetae s' mvo absent....................................................................... 38 - Th. II–III with stable number of pseudocelli (2 or 3 symmetricaly), Abd. V without chaetae s' if Abd. V with chaetae s' , then PAO is small (18–26 simple vesicles), mvo present (Abd. II–IIIor Abd. II–IV; or VT) or absent...................... 22 22 Th. II–III with 3 + 3 and 3 + 3 pseudocelli respectively........................................................ 23 - Th. II–III with 2 + 2 and 3 + 3 pseudocelli respectively........................................................ 25 - Th. II–III with 2 + 2 and 2 + 2 pseudocelli respectively........................................................ 29 23 PAO with 32–36 vesicles, claws without denticle, pso dorsally 43 /033/ 33353...... P. daviesi (Bagnall, 1935); Great Britain - PAO with 18–26 vesicles, claws always with denticle....................................................... 24 24 Abd. I–III without chaeta s ´, straight lines passing through bases of short prespinal chaetae distinctly convergent, pso dorsally 4 (3) 4 /033/ 3335 (4) 3........................................................ P. pseudocellata (Naglitsch, 1962); Great Britain, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Moldova - Abd. I–III with chaetae s' , straight lines passing through bases of short prespinal chaetae parallel, pso dorsally 4 (5) 3 (4,5)/033/ 4 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3) 5 (6) 3 (4).............................. P. s u bm er s a Kaprus´& Pomorski, 2008; Russia (Southern Siberia) 25 Head with 4 + 4 posterior pseudocelli, PAO with 34–40 vesicles................................................ 26 - Head with 3 + 3 posterior pseudocelli, PAO with 18–30 vesicles............................................... 27 26 Base of antennae and Abd. V with 5 pso, pso dorsally: 54 /023/ 454 (5-7) 5 (6) 5............................................................................................... P. decempunctata (Kos, 1939); Austria (Alps), Slovenia - Base of antennae and Abd. V with less than 5 pso, pso dorsally: 44 /023/ 34353............................................................................................... P. caledonica (Bagnall, 1935); Great Britain, Scotland 27 Abd. V dorsally with 2 pso, pso dorsally: 43 /023/ 33342, PAO with 18–22 vesicles, claws with denticle............................................................... P. nazarovensis Kaprus´& Pomorski, 2008; Russia (Southern Siberia) - Abd. V dorsally with 3 pso, claws without denticle......................................................... 28 28 Pso dorsally: 43 /023/ 33353, PAO with 16–22 vesicles, ms on Ant. VI in 1 / 4 from base................................................................................................. P. jiamusiensis Sun, Wu & Gao, 2013; China - Pso dorsally: 43 /023/ 4 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3) 53, PAO with 26–30 vesicles, ms on Ant. VI in 1 / 3 from base............................................................................ P. macfadyeni (Gisin, 1953) sensu Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Norway (Jan Mayen, Svalbard) Sweden, Japan (Hokkaido) 29 Abd. I–IV with 1 + 1 pseudocelli respectively, AOIII with 4 papillae, PAO with 22–27 vesicles, claws without denticle.............................................................. P. discrepans (Bagnall, 1948); Great Britain, Switzerland - Abd. I–IV with more than 1 + 1 pseudocelli................................................................ 30 30 Abd. IV without anterolateral pseudocelli (Abd. I–V with 3 + 3 pseudocelli respectively)............................ 31 - Abd. IV with anterolateral pseudocelli (Abd. I–V with variable number of pseudocelli)............................ 33 31 Head with 4 + 4 posterior pseudocelli, claws without denticle... P. suboctopunctata (Khanislamova, 1986); Russia (Bashkiria) - Head with 3 + 3 posterior pseudocelli, claws with denticle.................................................... 32 32 Abd. II–IV sterna with 1 + 1 parapseudocelli, abdominal tergum VI usually with 2 medial chaetae, VT with 13-19 + 13-19 chaetae............................................. P. quadriocellata (Gisin, 1947) sensu Pomorski & Kaprus´, 2007; Spain, Great Britain, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Slovakia, Afghanistan - Abd. II–IV sterna without parapseudocelli, Abd. VI with 1 medial chaeta, VT with 9 + 9 chaetae............................................................. P. saltuaria Pomorski & Kaprus´, 2007; Ukraine, Poland (Eastern Carpathians) 33 Sensory rods of antennal III sense organ are higher than accompanying papillae, the first one situated at external surface of first internal papilla, second one between third and fourth papillae (fig. 33); pso dorsally: 43 /022/ 33353 (4).................................................. P. nutak (Yosii, 1972) sensu Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Japan, China, Russia (Far East) - Sensory rods of AntIIIO shorter than accompanying papillae, typically arranged and set close together behind papillae in the middle part of the organ.............................................................................. 34 34 Abd. V with 5 pso, claw without inner tooth, pso dorsally: 43 /022/ 46655............ P. asensitiva (Stach, 1954); Slovenia - Abd. V with 2 pso, straight lines passing through bases of short prespinal chaetae parallel, claw with small tooth........ 35 - Abd. V with 3 or 4 pso, straight lines passing through bases of short prespinal chaetae convergent.................... 36 35 Head ventrally with 2 + 2 pso, mvo present on Abd. II–III, pso dosally: 42 /022/ 33332................................................................................... P. ianstachi (Yosii, 1972); sensu Kaprus´ et al. (2014); Georgia - Head ventrally with 1 + 1 pso, mvo absent, pso dosally: 43 /022/ 33342............................................................................................ P. licheniphila Kaprus´& Pomorski, 2008; Russia (Middle Siberia) 36 PAO with <30 vesicles, pso dorsally 43 /022/ 33353............................... P. valsainensis (Acón, 1981); Spain - PAO with> 30 vesicles............................................................................... 37 37 AOIII with one morel-like and one sponge-like sensory clubs, macrochaetae retused and slightly knobbed, mvo absent, head ventrally with 1 pso, dorsal pso: 43 /022/ 33343........... P. tetragrammata (Gisin, 1961) sensu Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland, Ukraine - AOIII with two morel-like sensory clubs, macrochaetae typical, mvo present on Abd. III–IV, head ventrally with 1 or 2 pso, dorsal pso: 44 (3)/022/ 3335 (4,6) 3................. P. eichhorni (Gisin 1954) sensu Weiner & Stomp (1995); Luxembourg 38 Head ventrally with 2 + 2 pso, Ant. IV with cauliflower-like papillae, PAO with 16–22 vesicles, dorsal pso: 43 /02(3) 3 (2)/ 3335 (4,6) 3 (4)................................................. P. merita Kaprus´& Pomorski 2008; Russia (Tuva) - Head ventrally with 1 + 1 pso, Ant. IV without cauliflower-like papillae, PAO with 36–40 vesicles, dorsal pso: 4 (5,6) 4 / 03(2) 3 (2)/ 4 (3) 4 (3) 4 (3,5) 5 (6) 4 (3)............................... P. elenae Kaprus´& Pomorski, 2008; Russia (Siberia) 39 Subcoxae 1 of leg 1,2, 3 with 1,0,0 pso respectively, furca rudiment with 1 + 1 chaeta, mvo present on VT; dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 33342............................................................ P. stogovi Pomorski, 1993; Russia (Karelia) - Sucoxae 1 of all legs without pso........................................................................ 40 - Sucoxae 1 of all legs with 1 pso each..................................................................... 47 40 Head ventrally without pso, PAO with 40–65 vesicles, dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 33333................................................ P. borealis (Martynova, 1973) sensu Babenko & Kaprus´, 2014; Russia, Siberia (also Novaya Zemlya, Taimyr) - Head ventrally with 2 pso, Abd. V without s' , mvo present.................................................... 41 - Head ventrally with 1 pso............................................................................. 43 41 Abd. III with 2 pso, short chaetae above anal spines convergent or nearly so; ms on Ant. IV in 1 / 3 of segment length..... 42 - Abd. III with 3 pso, short chaetae above anal spines parallel, ms on Ant. IV in 1 / 2 of segment length; mvo present on Abd. II– III; dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 33332............................................ P. kopetdagi Pomorski, 1994; Turkmenia 42 Hind margin of head with 2 pso, claw with small tooth; mvo present on Abd. II–IV; dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 33232.......................................................... P. ajudagi Pomorski, Skar&zdot;y&nacute;ski & Kaprus´1998; Ukraine (Crimea) - Hind margin of head with 3 pso, claw with large tooth; mvo present on Abd. II–III; dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 3324 (3) 3............................................................ P. s a l s a Kaprus´, Pa&sacute;nik & Weiner, 2014; Russia (South Siberia) 43 Abd. III with 2 pso, dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 33232.............................. P. microcellata (Dunger, 1978); Mongolia - Abd. III with 3 pso.................................................................................. 44 44 Abd. IV with 3 pso, short chaetae above anal spines convergent, Abd. V with or without s' ......................... 45 - Abd. IV with more than 3 pso, short chaetae above anal spines parallel, Abd. V without s' .......................... 46 45 Dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 33333, psx on subcoxae and Abd. III–IV absent........................................................................... P. islandica (Bödvarsson, 1959) sensu Fjellberg 1998 a; Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Poland - Dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 33332, psx on subcoxae and Abd.III–IV present........................................................ P. bicampata (Gisin, 1956) sensu Sun, Zhang & Wu (2013); Fjellberg (1998 a); Denmark, Norway, Iceland, China 46 Abd. IV with 4 pso; Th. II with 2 pso; PAO with 28–35 vesicles; dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 33343 P. aurantiaca (Ridley, 1880) sensu Pomorski, 1998; Europe except arctic regions - Abd. IV with 5 pso; Th. III with 3 pso PAO with ≤ 30 vesicles, dorsal pso: 34 /023/ 33353...................................................................... P. pseudovanderdrifti (Gisin, 1957) sensu Pomorski (1998); Western Europe 47 Head ventrally without pso............................................................................ 48 - Head ventrally with 1 + 1 pso........................................................................... 49 48 AOIII with 4 papillae, Abd. IV with 4 pso, PAO with ~ 30 vesicles, dorsal pso: 33 /022/ 23343.......................... ............................................................... P. edentata (Kos, 1939); Slovenia (Julian Alps) - AOIII with 5 papillae, Abd. IV with 2 pso, PAO with ~ 40 vesicles, macrochaetae long, claws distinctly elongated; dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 22223........................... P. zlatiborensis Luci&cacute;, &Ccaron;urci&cacute;, Pavkovi&cacute;-Lu&ccaron;i&cacute; & Tomi&cacute;, 2008; Serbia, caves 49 Straight lines passing through bases of short chaetae above anal spines parallel................................... 50 - Straight lines passing through bases of short chaetae above anal spines convergent................................ 57 50 Abd. I–III with chaeta s' , dorsal pso: 32 /022/ 3334 (3) 2...................................................................................... P. pjasinae (Martynova, 1976) sensu : Published as part of Parimuchová, Andrea & Kováč, Ľubomír, 2016, A new cave species of the genus Protaphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians (Slovakia) with critical comments to the Palaearctic representatives of the genus, pp. 254-272 in Zootaxa 4098 (2) on pages 264-267, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/255297 : {"references": ["Gulgenova, A. & Potapov, M. 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Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural (Seccion Biologica), 98, 91 - 96."]} Text Arctic Fennoscandia Iceland Jan Mayen karelia* karelia* Novaya Zemlya Svalbard Taimyr Wrangel Island Yakutia Beringia Siberia DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Svalbard Norway Jan Mayen Svalbard ENVELOPE(20.000,20.000,78.000,78.000) Tuva ENVELOPE(12.506,12.506,65.215,65.215) Jura ENVELOPE(13.501,13.501,68.062,68.062) Boden ENVELOPE(21.683,21.683,65.809,65.809) Polska ENVELOPE(27.500,27.500,67.100,67.100) Wrangel Island ENVELOPE(-179.385,-179.385,71.244,71.244) Rif ENVELOPE(-16.172,-16.172,66.526,66.526) Kos ENVELOPE(143.432,143.432,75.709,75.709) Skar ENVELOPE(6.659,6.659,62.541,62.541) Nutak ENVELOPE(-61.865,-61.865,57.467,57.467) Unari ENVELOPE(25.717,25.717,67.150,67.150) Ridley ENVELOPE(-130.315,-130.315,54.250,54.250)