Early Trade-Offs And Top-Level Requirement Definition For Antarctic Greenhouses
The development of plant production facilities for extreme environments presents challenges not typically faced by developers of greenhouses in more traditional environments. Antarctica represents one of the most inhospitable environments on Earth and presents unique challenges to facility developer...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.60429 https://zenodo.org/record/60429 |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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EDEN ISS antarctic greenhouse |
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EDEN ISS antarctic greenhouse Bamsey, Matthew Zabel, Paul Zeidler, Conrad Vrakking, Vincent Schubert, Daniel Kohlberg, Eberhard Stasiak, Michael Graham, Thomas Early Trade-Offs And Top-Level Requirement Definition For Antarctic Greenhouses |
topic_facet |
EDEN ISS antarctic greenhouse |
description |
The development of plant production facilities for extreme environments presents challenges not typically faced by developers of greenhouses in more traditional environments. Antarctica represents one of the most inhospitable environments on Earth and presents unique challenges to facility developers with respect to environmental regulations, logistics, waste management, and energy use. The unique challenges associated with plant production in Antarctica heavily influence the selection of subsystem components and technologies as well as the operational paradigms used to operate the facilities. This paper details a wide array of the early design choices and trade-offs that have arisen in the development of Antarctic plant production facilities. Specific requirements and several guidelines stemming from the Antarctic Treaty’s Protocol on Environment Protection and their influence on Antarctic plant production facilities are described. A review of guidelines for Antarctic greenhouses published by several national Antarctic operators is also described. The specific technology choices of several past and present Antarctic greenhouses are summarized, as are the general operational strategies, such as solid and nutrient solution waste handling. Specific lessons learned input was compiled directly from developers and operators of a number of these facilities. A discussion on the Antarctic climate, differences in Antarctic installation locations, internal versus external station plant growth facilities, preshipment testing programs, carbon dioxide enrichment and numerous other Antarctic facility design trade-offs are elaborated. It is hoped that this paper can serve as a useful checklist for future Antarctic plant production facility developers. : {"references": ["Bamsey, M. T., Zabel, P., Zeidler, C., Gyimesi, D., Schubert, D., Kohlberg, E., Mengedoht, D., Rae, J., and Graham, T., \"Review of Antarctic greenhouses and plant production facilities: A historical account of food plants on the Ice,\" ICES, ICES-2015-060, Bellevue, WA, 2015.", "Zabel, P., Bamsey, M., and et al., \"Introducing EDEN ISS - A European project on advancing plant cultivation technologies and operations,\" ICES, ICES-2015-058, Bellevue, WA, 2015.", "Australian Antarctic Division. \"Initial environmental evaluation of the proposal to introduce hydroponic operations at Australian Antarctic stations,\" Amended 2/10/98 ed, Australian Antarctic Division, 1994.", "ATCM. \"Guidelines to minimise the risks of non-native species and disease associated with Antarctic hydroponics facilities,\" Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting XXXV. Vol. WP 25rev.1, Hobart, 2012.", "Tongji University. \"Initial environmental evaluation - Construction and operation of the new hydroponic food production system at Chinese Great Wall Station, Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica,\" Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration, 2014.", "Patterson, R. L., \"Description, operation and production of the South Pole Food Growth Chamber (SPFGC),\" Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering. Masters of Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 2011.", "Australian Antarctic Division. \"New hydroponics facilities for Australia's Antarctic stations,\" Australian Antarctic Magazine. Vol. Spring 2001, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia, 2001.", "Australian Antarctic Division. \"Australian Antarctic Division - Hydroponics Manual 2013-2016,\" Rev. 3, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia, 2013.", "Australian Antarctic Division. Personal Communication, Australian station hydroponic history, 2015.", "Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration. Personal Communication, Great Wall Station plant production, 2014.", "Shanghai Dushi Green Engineering Co., Personal Communication, Zhongshan and Great Wall Station plant production facilities, 2016.", "Government of Japan. \"Expanding 'vegetable factories' to meet the world's food needs,\" Highlighting Japan, Vol. 24, No. July 2009, 2009, pp. 25-27.", "National Institute of Polar Research Japan. Personal Communication, Current plant culture chamber at a Japanese Antarctic Station, Syowa operated by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expeditions (JAREs), 2015.", "ATCM. \"Use of hydroponics by national Antarctic programs,\" Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting XXXVII. IP 19, CEP 10c, Brazil, 2014.", "Poirot, C., \"Scott Base Winter Hydroponics - Standard Operating Procedure,\" Version: 1.6, SOP Code: BS-004, Antarctic New Zealand, 2012.", "PARU. \"Plant Factory - PARU Plant Factory Information.\" Suncheon, South Korea, 2011.", "Korea Fruit Growers Association. \"2012 modularization of Korea's development experience: White revolution of agriculture in Korea: The achievement of year-round production and distribution of horticultural crops by the expansion of greenhouse cultivation \", 11-7003625-000060-01, Ministry of Strategy and Finance, Republic of Korea, 2013.", "Korea Polar Research Institute. Personal Communication, King Sejong Station and Jang Bogo Station plant production facility description, 2015.", "Giacomelli, G. A., Patterson, R. L., and Sadler, P. D., \"Telepresence technologies and practises for enabling remote semi-autonomous CEA food production,\" Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 761, 2007, pp. 21-31.", "Patterson, R., Giacomelli, G., and Sadler, P., \"Resource and production model for the South Pole Food Growth Chamber,\" ICES, 2008-01-2011, 2008.", "Gillies, J., Personal Communication, Casey Station plant production - 1969, 2014.", "Bamsey, M. T., Zabel, P., Zeidler, C., Poulet, L., Schubert, D., Kohlberg, E., and Graham, T., \"Design of a containerized greenhouse module for deployment to the Neumayer III Antarctic station,\" ICES, ICES-2014-122, Tucson, AZ, 2014.", "Armstrong, D., and Rand, J. H., \"USAP proof of concept projects,\" Polar Technology Conference, Fairlee, VT, 2012.", "Narendran, N., Gu, Y., Freyssinier, J. P., Yu, H., and Deng, L., \"Solid-state lighting: Failure analysis of white LEDs.,\" Journal of Chrystel Growth, Vol. 283, No. 3, 2004, pp. 449-456.", "Rep\u00fablica de Chile Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Medio Ambiente Direcci\u00f3n Ejecutiva. \"Calificaci\u00f3n ambiental de la evaluaci\u00f3n preliminar de impacto ambiental del proyecto estudios en ecofisiolog\u00eda vegetal en un laboratorio 'M\u00f3dulo hidrop\u00f3nico experimental' en Base O`Higgins,\" Resoluci\u00f3n Exenta N\u00ba 240, Santiago, Chile, 2005.", "Joshi, R. P., \"Polar horticulture report of Tenth Antarctic Expedition,\" Scientific Report: Tenth Indian Expedition to Antarctica. Vol. 8, Department of Ocean Development, New Delhi, India, 1995, pp. 231-249.", "Nelkin, J., \"Supporting science in Antarctica with fresh produce,\" University of Arizona Lecture. Controlled Environment Agriculture Center, University of Arizona, 2006.", "Campiotti, C., Dondi, F., Scoccianti, M., Di Carlo, F., Bibbiani, C., Alonzo, G., and Incrocci, L., \"Technology for plant food support in Antarctica,\" Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 893, 2011, pp. 453-460.", "COMNAP. \"Advancing Antarctic station waste water management.\" The Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2014.", "Peter, H.-U., Braun, C., Janowski, S., Nordt, A., Nordt, A., and Stelter, M., \"The current environmental situation and proposals for the management of the Fildes Peninsula Region,\" UBAFB 001662/E, Umweltbundesamt, 2012.", "Tarasenko, S., \"Wastewater treatment in Antarctica,\" Graduate Certificate in Antarctic Studies, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2009.", "United States and Russia. \"U.S.-Russian report of inspections under Article VII of the Antarctic Treaty and Article 14 of the Protocol on Environmental Protection,\" United States Department of State, 2012.", "Korea Polar Research Institute, and Korea Environment Institute. \"Final comprehensive environmental evaluation: Construction and operation of the Jang Bogo Antarctic Research Station, Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica,\" 2012.", "Poirot, C., Personal Communication, Scott Base tabletop hydroponics unit status, 2016.", "Marickar, Y. F., \"Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids in urine,\" Urological research, Vol. 38, No. 4, 2010, pp. 233-235.", "Park, S.-J., Choi, T.-J., and Kim, S.-J., \"Heat flux variations over sea ice observed at the coastal area of the Sejong Station, Antarctica,\" Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2013, pp. 443-450.", "AWI. \"Rebuild and operation of the wintering station Neumayer III and retrogradation of the present Neumayer II. Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation. Draft,\" Bremerhaven, Germany, 2004.", "Lazzara, M. A., Keller, L. M., Markle, T., and Gallagher, J., \"Fifty-year Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station surface climatology,\" Atmospheric Research, Vol. 118, 2012, pp. 240-259.", "Cho, H. K., Kim, J., Jung, Y., and Lee, Y. G., \"Recent changes in downward longwave radiation at King Sejong Station, Antarctica,\" Journal of Climate, Vol. 21, No. 22, 2008, pp. 5764-5776.", "Seifert, W., K\u00f6nig-Langlo, G., and Brauner, R., \"Updated information on Germany's Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic weather forecasting interests for the International Antarctic Weather Forecasting Handbook: IPY 2007-08 Supplement,\" The International Antarctic weather forecasting handbook. Vol. 1.1, 2008.", "NASA. \"Surface meteorology and solar energy - Online database,\" [online document], https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/ [cited Jan 26, 2016].", "Rimbu, N., Lohmann, G., K\u00f6nig-Langlo, G., Necula, C., and Ionita, M., \"Daily to intraseasonal oscillations at Antarctic research station Neumayer,\" Antarctic Science, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2014, pp. 193-204.", "Rhee, T. S., Lee, D.-G., Jeon, H.-D., Park, K., and Shin, H.-C., \"Time-series observations of pCO2 and relevant parameters at King Sejong Station in the Antarctica,\" Global Intercomparability in a Changing Ocean - An International time-series methods workshop, Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, 2012.", "Japan Meteorological Agency. \"WMO World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases Data Summary - WDCGG No. 37 - Volume IV - Greenhouse gases and other atmospheric gases,\" 2013.", "Weller, R., Levin, I., Wagenbach, D., and Minikin, A., \"The Air Chemistry Observatory at Neumayer Station (Antarctica),\" Polarforschung, Vol. 76, No. 1-2, 2007, pp. 39-46.", "NOAA. \"NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory - Global Monitoring Devision - Online database,\" [online document], http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/dv/data/index.php?site=spo [cited Jan 26, 2016].", "Kim, M. G., Lin, J. C., Yoon, Y. J., and Choi, T. J., \"Micrometeorlogy of particle growth in a planetary boundary layer revealed by ground measurements,\" Climate Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2010, pp. 54-67.", "BSRN. \"World Radiation Monitoring Center - Baseline Surface Radiation Network,\" [online document], http://bsrn.awi.de/ [cited Oct 10, 2015].", "Lanconelli, C., Busetto, M., Dutton, E. G., K\u00f6nig-Langlo, G., Maturilli, M., Sieger, R., Vitale, V., and Yamanouchi, T., \"Polar baseline surface radiation measurements during the International Polar Year 2007-2009,\" Earth System Science Data, Vol. 3, 2011, pp. 1-8.", "National Research Council of Canada. \"Sunrise/sunset Calculator,\" [online document], http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/sunrise/index.html [cited Dec 20, 2015].", "Sutter, M., \"Surface radiation and climate at high latitudes. Homogenization and analyses of data from Arctic and Antarctic BSRN sites.\" Doctor of Natural Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Z\u00fcrich, 2006.", "Knuth, S. L., \"Estimation of snow accumulation in Antarctica using automated acoustic depth gauge measurements,\" Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences. Masters of Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 2007.", "Alfred Wegener Institute. Personal Communication, Neumayer Station III vicinity snow accumulation, 2016.", "Umweltbundesamt. \"Application for running a research project in Antarctic areas south of 60\u00b0 south latitude - Questionnaire,\" [online document], http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/overview-of-application-forms [cited Dec 18, 2015].", "Chwedorzewska, K. J., Gielwanowska, I., Olech, M., Molina-Montenegro, M. A., W\u00f3dkiewicz, M., and Galera, H., \"Poa annua L. in the maritime Antarctic: an overview,\" Polar Record, 2014, pp. 1-7.", "Antarctica New Zealand. \"Annual Report 2002 - 2003,\" New Zealand Government, 2003.", "Jack, G., \"Hydroponic food production at Scott Base,\" Graduate Certificate in Antarctic Studies, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2007.", "Hughes, K. A., Lee, J. E., Tsujimoto, M., Imura, S., Bergstrom, D. M., Ware, C., Lebouvier, M., Husikes, A. H. L., Greemen, N. J. M., Frenot, Y., Bridge, P. D., and Chown, S. L., \"Food for thought: Risks of non-native species transfer to the Antarctic region with fresh produce,\" Biological Conservation, Vol. 144, 2011, pp. 1682-1689.", "Ganter, A., \"K\u00fchlhausgeschicten: Blinder passagier,\" Atka Xpress. Vol. 83, AWI, Neumayer Station III, Antarctica, 2010.", "Haeuplik-Meusburger, S., Paterson, C., Schubert, D., and Zabel, P., \"Greenhouses and their humanizing synergies,\" Acta Astronautica, Vol. 96, 2013, pp. 138-150.", "Swenson, K., Personal Communication, World Park Base hydroponic system, 2015.", "Broughton, H. G. K., \"Antarctic research stations: Parallels for interplanetary design,\" ICES, AIAA 2010-6106, 2010.", "British Antarctic Survey. Personal Communication, Status of Halley VI plant growth activities, 2014.", "Sadler, P., Personal Communication, McMurdo and South Pole Station plant production facility history, 2015.", "Australian Antarctic Division. Personal Communication, Current Australian hydroponic activities, 2016.", "Do, S., Owens, A., Ho, K., Schreiner, S., and de Weck, O., \"An independent assessment of the technical feasibility of the Mars One mission plan - Updated analysis,\" Acta Astronautica, Vol. 120, 2016, pp. 192-228.", "Hanger, B., \"Hydroponics in Antarctica,\" Practical Hydroponics and Greenhouses. Vol. 10 Casper Publications, Sydney, Australia, 1993.", "Sheehy, B., \"Hydroponics report Davis 2013,\" Australian Antarctic Division, 2013.", "Tapia, M. L., \"Consolidado de observaciones al proyecto estudios en ecofisiolog\u00eda vegetal en un laboratorio 'm\u00f3dulo hidrop\u00f3nico experimental' en base Ant\u00e1rtica O\u2019Higgins,\" Servicio de Evaluaci\u00f3n Ambiental, 2005.", "Kaifler, B., Personal Communication, Davis hydroponics system description, 2015.", "Campiotti, C. A., Balducchi, R., Taggi, R., and Tognoni, F., \"The hydroponic greenhouse module for plant fresh food produce in Antarctica,\" VIII Symposium on Antarctic Logistics and Operations. Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs. Standing Committee on Antarctic Logistics and Operations, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile, 1998, pp. 71-81."]} |
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Conference Object |
author |
Bamsey, Matthew Zabel, Paul Zeidler, Conrad Vrakking, Vincent Schubert, Daniel Kohlberg, Eberhard Stasiak, Michael Graham, Thomas |
author_facet |
Bamsey, Matthew Zabel, Paul Zeidler, Conrad Vrakking, Vincent Schubert, Daniel Kohlberg, Eberhard Stasiak, Michael Graham, Thomas |
author_sort |
Bamsey, Matthew |
title |
Early Trade-Offs And Top-Level Requirement Definition For Antarctic Greenhouses |
title_short |
Early Trade-Offs And Top-Level Requirement Definition For Antarctic Greenhouses |
title_full |
Early Trade-Offs And Top-Level Requirement Definition For Antarctic Greenhouses |
title_fullStr |
Early Trade-Offs And Top-Level Requirement Definition For Antarctic Greenhouses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Early Trade-Offs And Top-Level Requirement Definition For Antarctic Greenhouses |
title_sort |
early trade-offs and top-level requirement definition for antarctic greenhouses |
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Zenodo |
publishDate |
2016 |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.60429 https://zenodo.org/record/60429 |
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Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic Neumayer Neumayer Station Terra Nova Bay Canada Pacific Indian New Zealand South Pole Casey Station Atka Amundsen-Scott Tapia Keller Fildes Scott Base Molina Fildes peninsula Zhongshan Levin Christchurch Paterson Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Weller King Sejong Station Sadler Bogo Great Wall Station O Higgins Rae |
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Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic Neumayer Neumayer Station Terra Nova Bay Canada Pacific Indian New Zealand South Pole Casey Station Atka Amundsen-Scott Tapia Keller Fildes Scott Base Molina Fildes peninsula Zhongshan Levin Christchurch Paterson Amundsen Scott South Pole Station Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Weller King Sejong Station Sadler Bogo Great Wall Station O Higgins Rae |
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Alfred Wegener Institute Amundsen-Scott Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctica New Zealand Arctic Australian Antarctic Division British Antarctic Survey Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration COMNAP Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs International Polar Year IPY Korea Polar Research Institute National Institute of Polar Research Sea ice South pole South pole |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.60429 2023-05-15T13:15:58+02:00 Early Trade-Offs And Top-Level Requirement Definition For Antarctic Greenhouses Bamsey, Matthew Zabel, Paul Zeidler, Conrad Vrakking, Vincent Schubert, Daniel Kohlberg, Eberhard Stasiak, Michael Graham, Thomas 2016 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.60429 https://zenodo.org/record/60429 unknown Zenodo Open Access Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY EDEN ISS antarctic greenhouse Text Conference paper article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2016 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.60429 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z The development of plant production facilities for extreme environments presents challenges not typically faced by developers of greenhouses in more traditional environments. Antarctica represents one of the most inhospitable environments on Earth and presents unique challenges to facility developers with respect to environmental regulations, logistics, waste management, and energy use. The unique challenges associated with plant production in Antarctica heavily influence the selection of subsystem components and technologies as well as the operational paradigms used to operate the facilities. This paper details a wide array of the early design choices and trade-offs that have arisen in the development of Antarctic plant production facilities. Specific requirements and several guidelines stemming from the Antarctic Treaty’s Protocol on Environment Protection and their influence on Antarctic plant production facilities are described. A review of guidelines for Antarctic greenhouses published by several national Antarctic operators is also described. The specific technology choices of several past and present Antarctic greenhouses are summarized, as are the general operational strategies, such as solid and nutrient solution waste handling. Specific lessons learned input was compiled directly from developers and operators of a number of these facilities. A discussion on the Antarctic climate, differences in Antarctic installation locations, internal versus external station plant growth facilities, preshipment testing programs, carbon dioxide enrichment and numerous other Antarctic facility design trade-offs are elaborated. It is hoped that this paper can serve as a useful checklist for future Antarctic plant production facility developers. : {"references": ["Bamsey, M. T., Zabel, P., Zeidler, C., Gyimesi, D., Schubert, D., Kohlberg, E., Mengedoht, D., Rae, J., and Graham, T., \"Review of Antarctic greenhouses and plant production facilities: A historical account of food plants on the Ice,\" ICES, ICES-2015-060, Bellevue, WA, 2015.", "Zabel, P., Bamsey, M., and et al., \"Introducing EDEN ISS - A European project on advancing plant cultivation technologies and operations,\" ICES, ICES-2015-058, Bellevue, WA, 2015.", "Australian Antarctic Division. \"Initial environmental evaluation of the proposal to introduce hydroponic operations at Australian Antarctic stations,\" Amended 2/10/98 ed, Australian Antarctic Division, 1994.", "ATCM. \"Guidelines to minimise the risks of non-native species and disease associated with Antarctic hydroponics facilities,\" Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting XXXV. Vol. WP 25rev.1, Hobart, 2012.", "Tongji University. \"Initial environmental evaluation - Construction and operation of the new hydroponic food production system at Chinese Great Wall Station, Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica,\" Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration, 2014.", "Patterson, R. L., \"Description, operation and production of the South Pole Food Growth Chamber (SPFGC),\" Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering. Masters of Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 2011.", "Australian Antarctic Division. \"New hydroponics facilities for Australia's Antarctic stations,\" Australian Antarctic Magazine. Vol. Spring 2001, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia, 2001.", "Australian Antarctic Division. \"Australian Antarctic Division - Hydroponics Manual 2013-2016,\" Rev. 3, Kingston, Tasmania, Australia, 2013.", "Australian Antarctic Division. Personal Communication, Australian station hydroponic history, 2015.", "Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration. Personal Communication, Great Wall Station plant production, 2014.", "Shanghai Dushi Green Engineering Co., Personal Communication, Zhongshan and Great Wall Station plant production facilities, 2016.", "Government of Japan. \"Expanding 'vegetable factories' to meet the world's food needs,\" Highlighting Japan, Vol. 24, No. July 2009, 2009, pp. 25-27.", "National Institute of Polar Research Japan. Personal Communication, Current plant culture chamber at a Japanese Antarctic Station, Syowa operated by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expeditions (JAREs), 2015.", "ATCM. \"Use of hydroponics by national Antarctic programs,\" Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting XXXVII. IP 19, CEP 10c, Brazil, 2014.", "Poirot, C., \"Scott Base Winter Hydroponics - Standard Operating Procedure,\" Version: 1.6, SOP Code: BS-004, Antarctic New Zealand, 2012.", "PARU. \"Plant Factory - PARU Plant Factory Information.\" Suncheon, South Korea, 2011.", "Korea Fruit Growers Association. \"2012 modularization of Korea's development experience: White revolution of agriculture in Korea: The achievement of year-round production and distribution of horticultural crops by the expansion of greenhouse cultivation \", 11-7003625-000060-01, Ministry of Strategy and Finance, Republic of Korea, 2013.", "Korea Polar Research Institute. Personal Communication, King Sejong Station and Jang Bogo Station plant production facility description, 2015.", "Giacomelli, G. A., Patterson, R. L., and Sadler, P. D., \"Telepresence technologies and practises for enabling remote semi-autonomous CEA food production,\" Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 761, 2007, pp. 21-31.", "Patterson, R., Giacomelli, G., and Sadler, P., \"Resource and production model for the South Pole Food Growth Chamber,\" ICES, 2008-01-2011, 2008.", "Gillies, J., Personal Communication, Casey Station plant production - 1969, 2014.", "Bamsey, M. T., Zabel, P., Zeidler, C., Poulet, L., Schubert, D., Kohlberg, E., and Graham, T., \"Design of a containerized greenhouse module for deployment to the Neumayer III Antarctic station,\" ICES, ICES-2014-122, Tucson, AZ, 2014.", "Armstrong, D., and Rand, J. H., \"USAP proof of concept projects,\" Polar Technology Conference, Fairlee, VT, 2012.", "Narendran, N., Gu, Y., Freyssinier, J. P., Yu, H., and Deng, L., \"Solid-state lighting: Failure analysis of white LEDs.,\" Journal of Chrystel Growth, Vol. 283, No. 3, 2004, pp. 449-456.", "Rep\u00fablica de Chile Comisi\u00f3n Nacional del Medio Ambiente Direcci\u00f3n Ejecutiva. \"Calificaci\u00f3n ambiental de la evaluaci\u00f3n preliminar de impacto ambiental del proyecto estudios en ecofisiolog\u00eda vegetal en un laboratorio 'M\u00f3dulo hidrop\u00f3nico experimental' en Base O`Higgins,\" Resoluci\u00f3n Exenta N\u00ba 240, Santiago, Chile, 2005.", "Joshi, R. P., \"Polar horticulture report of Tenth Antarctic Expedition,\" Scientific Report: Tenth Indian Expedition to Antarctica. Vol. 8, Department of Ocean Development, New Delhi, India, 1995, pp. 231-249.", "Nelkin, J., \"Supporting science in Antarctica with fresh produce,\" University of Arizona Lecture. Controlled Environment Agriculture Center, University of Arizona, 2006.", "Campiotti, C., Dondi, F., Scoccianti, M., Di Carlo, F., Bibbiani, C., Alonzo, G., and Incrocci, L., \"Technology for plant food support in Antarctica,\" Acta Horticulturae, Vol. 893, 2011, pp. 453-460.", "COMNAP. \"Advancing Antarctic station waste water management.\" The Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2014.", "Peter, H.-U., Braun, C., Janowski, S., Nordt, A., Nordt, A., and Stelter, M., \"The current environmental situation and proposals for the management of the Fildes Peninsula Region,\" UBAFB 001662/E, Umweltbundesamt, 2012.", "Tarasenko, S., \"Wastewater treatment in Antarctica,\" Graduate Certificate in Antarctic Studies, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2009.", "United States and Russia. \"U.S.-Russian report of inspections under Article VII of the Antarctic Treaty and Article 14 of the Protocol on Environmental Protection,\" United States Department of State, 2012.", "Korea Polar Research Institute, and Korea Environment Institute. \"Final comprehensive environmental evaluation: Construction and operation of the Jang Bogo Antarctic Research Station, Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica,\" 2012.", "Poirot, C., Personal Communication, Scott Base tabletop hydroponics unit status, 2016.", "Marickar, Y. F., \"Electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids in urine,\" Urological research, Vol. 38, No. 4, 2010, pp. 233-235.", "Park, S.-J., Choi, T.-J., and Kim, S.-J., \"Heat flux variations over sea ice observed at the coastal area of the Sejong Station, Antarctica,\" Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2013, pp. 443-450.", "AWI. \"Rebuild and operation of the wintering station Neumayer III and retrogradation of the present Neumayer II. Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation. Draft,\" Bremerhaven, Germany, 2004.", "Lazzara, M. A., Keller, L. M., Markle, T., and Gallagher, J., \"Fifty-year Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station surface climatology,\" Atmospheric Research, Vol. 118, 2012, pp. 240-259.", "Cho, H. K., Kim, J., Jung, Y., and Lee, Y. G., \"Recent changes in downward longwave radiation at King Sejong Station, Antarctica,\" Journal of Climate, Vol. 21, No. 22, 2008, pp. 5764-5776.", "Seifert, W., K\u00f6nig-Langlo, G., and Brauner, R., \"Updated information on Germany's Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic weather forecasting interests for the International Antarctic Weather Forecasting Handbook: IPY 2007-08 Supplement,\" The International Antarctic weather forecasting handbook. Vol. 1.1, 2008.", "NASA. \"Surface meteorology and solar energy - Online database,\" [online document], https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/ [cited Jan 26, 2016].", "Rimbu, N., Lohmann, G., K\u00f6nig-Langlo, G., Necula, C., and Ionita, M., \"Daily to intraseasonal oscillations at Antarctic research station Neumayer,\" Antarctic Science, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2014, pp. 193-204.", "Rhee, T. 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Standing Committee on Antarctic Logistics and Operations, Concepci\u00f3n, Chile, 1998, pp. 71-81."]} Conference Object Alfred Wegener Institute Amundsen-Scott Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica Antarctica New Zealand Arctic Australian Antarctic Division British Antarctic Survey Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration COMNAP Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs International Polar Year IPY Korea Polar Research Institute National Institute of Polar Research Sea ice South pole South pole DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic Neumayer Neumayer Station Terra Nova Bay Canada Pacific Indian New Zealand South Pole Casey Station ENVELOPE(110.528,110.528,-66.282,-66.282) Atka ENVELOPE(151.789,151.789,60.835,60.835) Amundsen-Scott ENVELOPE(0.000,0.000,-90.000,-90.000) Tapia ENVELOPE(-62.050,-62.050,-64.083,-64.083) Keller ENVELOPE(-58.406,-58.406,-62.073,-62.073) Fildes ENVELOPE(-58.817,-58.817,-62.217,-62.217) Scott Base ENVELOPE(166.766,166.766,-77.849,-77.849) Molina ENVELOPE(-62.017,-62.017,-64.017,-64.017) Fildes peninsula ENVELOPE(-58.948,-58.948,-62.182,-62.182) Zhongshan ENVELOPE(76.371,76.371,-69.373,-69.373) Levin ENVELOPE(43.352,43.352,66.332,66.332) Christchurch ENVELOPE(164.167,164.167,-82.467,-82.467) Paterson ENVELOPE(-154.600,-154.600,-78.033,-78.033) Amundsen Scott South Pole Station ENVELOPE(0.000,0.000,-90.000,-90.000) Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station ENVELOPE(139.273,139.273,-89.998,-89.998) Weller ENVELOPE(50.667,50.667,-67.283,-67.283) King Sejong Station ENVELOPE(-58.783,-58.783,-62.220,-62.220) Sadler ENVELOPE(-62.044,-62.044,-64.691,-64.691) Bogo ENVELOPE(9.783,9.783,63.095,63.095) Great Wall Station ENVELOPE(-58.970,-58.970,-62.217,-62.217) O Higgins ENVELOPE(-57.900,-57.900,-63.321,-63.321) Rae ENVELOPE(-116.053,-116.053,62.834,62.834) |