Phaonia fusca Meade 1897
Phaonia fusca (Meade, 1897) Fig. 1 B Hydrophoria fusca Meade, 1897: 31. Type locality: United Kingdom, England, Lancashire, Silverdale (~ 54.17°N 2.82°W). Spilogaster suspiciosa Stein, 1907: 324. Type locality: China, border of Xinjiang and Qinghai prov. Lectotype ♂, ZIN (designated by Zino...
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Muscidae Phaonia Phaonia fusca |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Muscidae Phaonia Phaonia fusca Vikhrev, Nikita E. Sorokina, Vera S. Phaonia fusca Meade 1897 |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Muscidae Phaonia Phaonia fusca |
description |
Phaonia fusca (Meade, 1897) Fig. 1 B Hydrophoria fusca Meade, 1897: 31. Type locality: United Kingdom, England, Lancashire, Silverdale (~ 54.17°N 2.82°W). Spilogaster suspiciosa Stein, 1907: 324. Type locality: China, border of Xinjiang and Qinghai prov. Lectotype ♂, ZIN (designated by Zinovjev, 1990: 478; Pont, 2004: 89), syn. nov. Phaonia fusca fusca (Meade, 1897); Zinovjev, 1990: 474. Phaonia fusca suspiciosa (Stein, 1907); Zinovjev, 1990: 476. Phaonia fusca ssp. fusca (Meade, 1897); Sorokina & Pont, 2010: 43; Sorokina et al. , 2016: 35. Phaonia fusca ssp. suspiciosa (Stein, 1907); Sorokina & Pont, 2010: 43; Sorokina et al. , 2016: 35. Phaonia fusca (Meade, 1897); Sorokina 2012a: 204. Material examined. Lectotype of Spilogaster suspiciosa , ♀ (Fig. 1 B): р Орогын Сыртын/ ю Наньшаня Гоби Роб Козлов 3–20.VII.95 (= CHINA, border of Xinjiang and Qinghai prov., S of Nanshan-Qilian Mts., = 39°N 94°E, 3– 20.07.1895, leg. V. Roborovsky & P. Kozlov) (ZIN); Lectotypus Spilogaster suspiciosa Stein, 1907 design. Zinovjev 1989 (Zinovjev, 1990: 476). Paralectotypes of Spilogaster suspiciosa , 23♂♂ 7♀♀: 6♂♂ 3♀♀, the same label as the lectotype; 1♂, р. Дза-чю, 11000' Камъ, бас. Голубой Козлов. сер. IV01 (=CHINA, Sichuan prov., about 32.0°N, 99.5°E, mid April 1901, leg. P. Kozlov); 8♂♂ 3♀♀, р Бомын (Ичегын)/ св Цайдамъ, Гоби/ Роб Козлов кVI95 (=CHINA, Qinghai prov., E Tsaidam, Ichegyn R., 38.0°N 94.8°E, 3100 m asl, leg. V. Roborovsky & P. Kozlov, end of June 1895); 4♂♂ 1♀, Хабирга-оз. Бага цадамин, в. Цайд./ Роб Козлов 3– 11.VI95 (=CHINA, Qinghai prov., E Tsaidam, Khabirga, Baga-tsaidamin Lake, 37.6°N 95.4°E, 3200 m asl, 3– 11.06.1895, leg. V. Roborovsky & P. Kozlov); 3♂♂, х. Барун-Цзасака/ мет.ст., в. Цайдам/ Козлов. кон. VII01 (=CHINA, Qinghai prov., Tsaidam, 36.2°N 97.4°E, 2800 m asl, end of July 1901, leg. P. Kozlov); 1♂, Курлык, Баингол/ вост. Цайдамъ,/ Роб Козлов 28V95 (=CHINA, Qinghai prov., E Tsaidam, Kurlyk=Keluke Lake, Baingol R., 37.3°N 96.9°E, 2850 m asl, 28.05.1895, leg. V. Roborovsky & P. Kozlov) (all in ZIN). RUSSIA, Altai Republic : 14♂, Kosh-Agach env., 50.0°N 88.6°E, 1750 m asl, 2–4.07.2016, leg. N. Vikhrev (ZMUM). UNITED KINGDOM, 1♂, England, Kent, Pegwell Bay (51.30°N 1.35°E), 4.08.1954, leg. E.A. Fonseca (ZIN). Remarks. The exact localities of Spilogaster suspiciosa were identified using the reports by Roborovsky (1949) and Kozlov (1947) on their expeditions to Central Asia. Synonymy. Hennig (1963: 786) recommended separating Phaonia fusca and Phaonia suspiciosa as follows: - Orbital setae only slightly shortened up to the ocellar triangle......................... Ph. stackelbergi & Ph. suspiciosa - On the upper half of the orbits only fine setulae are present................................. Ph. fusca & Ph. boleticola This key is correct in case of Phaonia stackelbergi Hennig, 1963 but not in the case of Phaonia suspiciosa , which has only a few short and sparse setulae on the upper part of the fronto-orbital plates, and sometimes the upper part of the fronto-orbital plates is even bare. Zinovjev (1990) found males of Phaonia suspiciosa and Phaonia fusca indistinguishable, but he divided the females into two subspecies, Phaonia fusca fusca and Phaonia fusca suspiciosa , by the fine structure of the ovipositor. In our opinion this difference is unconvincing. The division of Phaonia fusca into two subspecies might have some justification on the basis of their disjunctive distribution: Phaonia fusca fusca is known from NW Europe, whereas Phaonia fusca suspiciosa inhabits Central Asia. However, according to Zinovjev (1990) female specimens from Central Asia have the ovipositor of either the suspiciosa - type or the fusca - type. We therefore assume the differences in the ovipositor to be intraspecific variability, and we place Phaonia suspiciosa (Stein, 1907) as a new junior synonym of Phaonia fusca (Meade, 1897). : Published as part of Vikhrev, Nikita E. & Sorokina, Vera S., 2017, Taxonomic notes and faunistic data on the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Altai Mountains (Russia), pp. 241-254 in Zootaxa 4311 (2) on pages 249-251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/847538 : {"references": ["Meade, R. H. (1897) Descriptive list of the British Anthomyidae. Part One. Gurney & Jackson, London, 39 pp.", "Stein, P. (1907) Zur Kenntnis der Dipteren von Central-Asien. II. Cyclorrhapha schizophora schizometopa. Die von Roborowsky und Kozlov in der Mongolei und Tibet gesammelten Anthomyiiden. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 12, 318 - 372.", "Pont, A. C. (2004) Notes on types of Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 15, 73 - 98.", "Sorokina, V. S. & Pont, A. C. (2010) An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia. Zootaxa, 2597, 1 - 87.", "Sorokina, V. S., Bagachanova, A. K. & Zykov, E. N. (2016) A preliminary list of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Yakutia, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 15 (1), 29 - 39. [in Russian, with English abstract]", "Sorokina, V. S. (2012 a) Fauna of Muscidae (Diptera) of the Altai Mountains. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 83 (1), 193 - 222. [in Russian, with English abstract]", "Roborovsky, V. I. (1949) Traveling to East Tian Shan and Nan Shan. Transactions of the expedition of Russian Geographical Society in Central Asia in 1893 - 1895). 2 nd Edition (Reduced). OGIZ, Moscow, 490 pp. [in Russian]", "Kozlov, P. K. (1947) Mongolia and Kham. Three-year long journey to Mongolia and Tibet (1899 - 1901 )). 2 nd Edition (Reduced). OGIZ, Moscow, 437 pp. [in Russian]", "Hennig, W. (1963) Muscidae. [Part, Lieferung 233.] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Uol. 63 b. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 769 - 816."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Vikhrev, Nikita E. Sorokina, Vera S. |
author_facet |
Vikhrev, Nikita E. Sorokina, Vera S. |
author_sort |
Vikhrev, Nikita E. |
title |
Phaonia fusca Meade 1897 |
title_short |
Phaonia fusca Meade 1897 |
title_full |
Phaonia fusca Meade 1897 |
title_fullStr |
Phaonia fusca Meade 1897 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phaonia fusca Meade 1897 |
title_sort |
phaonia fusca meade 1897 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041856 https://zenodo.org/record/6041856 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-60.068,-60.068,-62.450,-62.450) ENVELOPE(63.783,63.783,67.050,67.050) ENVELOPE(-55.981,-55.981,49.683,49.683) ENVELOPE(-6.217,-6.217,-74.133,-74.133) |
geographic |
Meade Nikita Silverdale Sorokina |
geographic_facet |
Meade Nikita Silverdale Sorokina |
genre |
Yakutia Siberia |
genre_facet |
Yakutia Siberia |
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Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041856 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.5 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.847540 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041855 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6041856 2023-05-15T18:45:12+02:00 Phaonia fusca Meade 1897 Vikhrev, Nikita E. Sorokina, Vera S. 2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041856 https://zenodo.org/record/6041856 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/847538 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC3FFE1EF31F309D11AFF830129FFFB http://zoobank.org/31AAA2DE-E770-4950-AE21-E3E1D851A674 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.5 http://zenodo.org/record/847538 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFC3FFE1EF31F309D11AFF830129FFFB https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.847540 http://zoobank.org/31AAA2DE-E770-4950-AE21-E3E1D851A674 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041855 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Muscidae Phaonia Phaonia fusca article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041856 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.5 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.847540 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041855 2022-04-01T09:51:42Z Phaonia fusca (Meade, 1897) Fig. 1 B Hydrophoria fusca Meade, 1897: 31. Type locality: United Kingdom, England, Lancashire, Silverdale (~ 54.17°N 2.82°W). Spilogaster suspiciosa Stein, 1907: 324. Type locality: China, border of Xinjiang and Qinghai prov. Lectotype ♂, ZIN (designated by Zinovjev, 1990: 478; Pont, 2004: 89), syn. nov. Phaonia fusca fusca (Meade, 1897); Zinovjev, 1990: 474. Phaonia fusca suspiciosa (Stein, 1907); Zinovjev, 1990: 476. Phaonia fusca ssp. fusca (Meade, 1897); Sorokina & Pont, 2010: 43; Sorokina et al. , 2016: 35. Phaonia fusca ssp. suspiciosa (Stein, 1907); Sorokina & Pont, 2010: 43; Sorokina et al. , 2016: 35. Phaonia fusca (Meade, 1897); Sorokina 2012a: 204. Material examined. Lectotype of Spilogaster suspiciosa , ♀ (Fig. 1 B): р Орогын Сыртын/ ю Наньшаня Гоби Роб Козлов 3–20.VII.95 (= CHINA, border of Xinjiang and Qinghai prov., S of Nanshan-Qilian Mts., = 39°N 94°E, 3– 20.07.1895, leg. V. Roborovsky & P. Kozlov) (ZIN); Lectotypus Spilogaster suspiciosa Stein, 1907 design. Zinovjev 1989 (Zinovjev, 1990: 476). Paralectotypes of Spilogaster suspiciosa , 23♂♂ 7♀♀: 6♂♂ 3♀♀, the same label as the lectotype; 1♂, р. Дза-чю, 11000' Камъ, бас. Голубой Козлов. сер. IV01 (=CHINA, Sichuan prov., about 32.0°N, 99.5°E, mid April 1901, leg. P. Kozlov); 8♂♂ 3♀♀, р Бомын (Ичегын)/ св Цайдамъ, Гоби/ Роб Козлов кVI95 (=CHINA, Qinghai prov., E Tsaidam, Ichegyn R., 38.0°N 94.8°E, 3100 m asl, leg. V. Roborovsky & P. Kozlov, end of June 1895); 4♂♂ 1♀, Хабирга-оз. Бага цадамин, в. Цайд./ Роб Козлов 3– 11.VI95 (=CHINA, Qinghai prov., E Tsaidam, Khabirga, Baga-tsaidamin Lake, 37.6°N 95.4°E, 3200 m asl, 3– 11.06.1895, leg. V. Roborovsky & P. Kozlov); 3♂♂, х. Барун-Цзасака/ мет.ст., в. Цайдам/ Козлов. кон. VII01 (=CHINA, Qinghai prov., Tsaidam, 36.2°N 97.4°E, 2800 m asl, end of July 1901, leg. P. Kozlov); 1♂, Курлык, Баингол/ вост. Цайдамъ,/ Роб Козлов 28V95 (=CHINA, Qinghai prov., E Tsaidam, Kurlyk=Keluke Lake, Baingol R., 37.3°N 96.9°E, 2850 m asl, 28.05.1895, leg. V. Roborovsky & P. Kozlov) (all in ZIN). RUSSIA, Altai Republic : 14♂, Kosh-Agach env., 50.0°N 88.6°E, 1750 m asl, 2–4.07.2016, leg. N. Vikhrev (ZMUM). UNITED KINGDOM, 1♂, England, Kent, Pegwell Bay (51.30°N 1.35°E), 4.08.1954, leg. E.A. Fonseca (ZIN). Remarks. The exact localities of Spilogaster suspiciosa were identified using the reports by Roborovsky (1949) and Kozlov (1947) on their expeditions to Central Asia. Synonymy. Hennig (1963: 786) recommended separating Phaonia fusca and Phaonia suspiciosa as follows: - Orbital setae only slightly shortened up to the ocellar triangle......................... Ph. stackelbergi & Ph. suspiciosa - On the upper half of the orbits only fine setulae are present................................. Ph. fusca & Ph. boleticola This key is correct in case of Phaonia stackelbergi Hennig, 1963 but not in the case of Phaonia suspiciosa , which has only a few short and sparse setulae on the upper part of the fronto-orbital plates, and sometimes the upper part of the fronto-orbital plates is even bare. Zinovjev (1990) found males of Phaonia suspiciosa and Phaonia fusca indistinguishable, but he divided the females into two subspecies, Phaonia fusca fusca and Phaonia fusca suspiciosa , by the fine structure of the ovipositor. In our opinion this difference is unconvincing. The division of Phaonia fusca into two subspecies might have some justification on the basis of their disjunctive distribution: Phaonia fusca fusca is known from NW Europe, whereas Phaonia fusca suspiciosa inhabits Central Asia. However, according to Zinovjev (1990) female specimens from Central Asia have the ovipositor of either the suspiciosa - type or the fusca - type. We therefore assume the differences in the ovipositor to be intraspecific variability, and we place Phaonia suspiciosa (Stein, 1907) as a new junior synonym of Phaonia fusca (Meade, 1897). : Published as part of Vikhrev, Nikita E. & Sorokina, Vera S., 2017, Taxonomic notes and faunistic data on the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Altai Mountains (Russia), pp. 241-254 in Zootaxa 4311 (2) on pages 249-251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4311.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/847538 : {"references": ["Meade, R. H. (1897) Descriptive list of the British Anthomyidae. Part One. Gurney & Jackson, London, 39 pp.", "Stein, P. (1907) Zur Kenntnis der Dipteren von Central-Asien. II. Cyclorrhapha schizophora schizometopa. Die von Roborowsky und Kozlov in der Mongolei und Tibet gesammelten Anthomyiiden. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 12, 318 - 372.", "Pont, A. C. (2004) Notes on types of Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 15, 73 - 98.", "Sorokina, V. S. & Pont, A. C. (2010) An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia. Zootaxa, 2597, 1 - 87.", "Sorokina, V. S., Bagachanova, A. K. & Zykov, E. N. (2016) A preliminary list of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Yakutia, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 15 (1), 29 - 39. [in Russian, with English abstract]", "Sorokina, V. S. (2012 a) Fauna of Muscidae (Diptera) of the Altai Mountains. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 83 (1), 193 - 222. [in Russian, with English abstract]", "Roborovsky, V. I. (1949) Traveling to East Tian Shan and Nan Shan. Transactions of the expedition of Russian Geographical Society in Central Asia in 1893 - 1895). 2 nd Edition (Reduced). OGIZ, Moscow, 490 pp. [in Russian]", "Kozlov, P. K. (1947) Mongolia and Kham. Three-year long journey to Mongolia and Tibet (1899 - 1901 )). 2 nd Edition (Reduced). OGIZ, Moscow, 437 pp. [in Russian]", "Hennig, W. (1963) Muscidae. [Part, Lieferung 233.] In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Uol. 63 b. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 769 - 816."]} Text Yakutia Siberia DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Meade ENVELOPE(-60.068,-60.068,-62.450,-62.450) Nikita ENVELOPE(63.783,63.783,67.050,67.050) Silverdale ENVELOPE(-55.981,-55.981,49.683,49.683) Sorokina ENVELOPE(-6.217,-6.217,-74.133,-74.133) |