Anthothela Verrill 1879

Anthothela Verrill, 1879 Anthothela Verrill, 1879a: 199; 1883: 40; Studer 1887: 28; Wright & Studer 1889: xxxiii; (part) Broch 1912b: 4; 1916: 12–14;? Kükenthal 1916: 174; (part) 1919: 20–31, 43, 103–107, 685, 696, 725–728, 796, 818–826, 874–878, Tafel LVI Karte I., Tafel LXXV; (part) Verrill 19...

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Main Authors: Moore, Kirrily M., Alderslade, Philip, Miller, Karen J.
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015358
https://zenodo.org/record/6015358
id ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6015358
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology)
op_collection_id ftdatacite
language unknown
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Anthothelidae
Anthothela
spellingShingle Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Anthothelidae
Anthothela
Moore, Kirrily M.
Alderslade, Philip
Miller, Karen J.
Anthothela Verrill 1879
topic_facet Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Anthothelidae
Anthothela
description Anthothela Verrill, 1879 Anthothela Verrill, 1879a: 199; 1883: 40; Studer 1887: 28; Wright & Studer 1889: xxxiii; (part) Broch 1912b: 4; 1916: 12–14;? Kükenthal 1916: 174; (part) 1919: 20–31, 43, 103–107, 685, 696, 725–728, 796, 818–826, 874–878, Tafel LVI Karte I., Tafel LXXV; (part) Verrill 1922: 18; (part) Kükenthal 1924: 9, 14; Aurivillius 1931: 10;? Deichmann 1936: 75, 78; (part) Stiasny 1937: 19; Carlgren 1945: 33; Bayer 1956a: 86; Bayer 1956b: F194; Bayer 1961: 67; Arantes & de Medeiros 2006: 12. ?Gymnosarca Saville Kent, 1870 but see Stiasny, 1937: 19. Type species: Briareum grandiflorum Sars, 1856, by designation Diagnosis: Monomorphic scleraxonians which form both membranous and branched colonies. Branched colonies are tangled with no central or main stem; anastomoses common; cortex separated from medulla by a ring of intact coelenteric canals (boundary canals); coelenteric canals almost always absent from central medulla (occasionally present as only a thinning in the density of sclerites); calyces distinct, cylindrical to conical, spread irregularly throughout colonies with some free space between but tending to crowd together at branch tips; polyps often exsert but may be partly or fully invaginated into calyces; medulla sclerites are straight, simple sticks and spindles with light to moderate tuberculation; all other sclerites are sticks and spindles, clubs and hockeystick spindles, many clubs being bent with thorny tips; sticks and spindles are arranged as collaret and points on polyp head and longitudinally along the aboral side of the tentacle rachis; pinnules are crowded with longitudinally arranged, narrow spatulate clubs; the pharynx has small tuberculate rods. Membranous colonies are as above but lack a medulla. Remarks: Specimens of Anthothela have historically been understood to be of relatively common occurrence amongst deep-water samples from the Northern Atlantic. In reality, the understanding of Anthothela had been so modified and expanded as to ultimately incorporate specimens which were actually from other genera. The removal of these specimens means the diagnosis of Anthothela has now been refined and tightened. The worldwide distribution of the genus remains with confirmed records from the North and South Atlantic Ocean, southern Indian Ocean, North and South Pacific Ocean and on the northern boundary of the Southern Ocean. All occurrences are restricted to cold waters with most specimens collected deeper than 100 m down to over 1800 m in depth. : Published as part of Moore, Kirrily M., Alderslade, Philip & Miller, Karen J., 2017, A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-212 in Zootaxa 4304 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/842289 : {"references": ["Verrill, A. E. (1879 a) Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata, of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part I - Annelida, Gephyraea, Nemertina, Nematoda, Polyzoa, Tunicata, Mollusca, Anthozoa, Echinodermata, Porifera. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 2, 165 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.76.165", "Studer, T. & [Wright, E. P. (1887) Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria. Archiv fur Naturgeschicte, 53 (1), 1 - 74.", "Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. \" Challenger \", Zoology, 31, 1 - 314.", "Broch, H. (1912 b) Die Alcyonarien des Trondhjemsfjordes. II. Gorgonacea. Det Kongelige Norske Fidenskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1912, 2, 1 - 48.", "Kukenthal, W. (1916) System und stammesgeschichte der Scleraxioner und der ursprung der Holaxonier. Zooligischer Anzeiger, 47 (6), 170 - 183.", "Verrill, A. E. (1922) The Alcyonaria of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 1918, with a revision of some other Canadian genera and species. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918, 8, 1 - 164.", "Kukenthal, W. (1924) Coelenterata, Gorgonaria Das Tierreich, 47, 1 - 478.", "Aurivillius, M. (1931) The Gorgonarians from Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and Bonin Islands 1914. Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 9 (4), 1 - 337.", "Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 3, 1 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49348", "Stiasny, G. (1937) Die Gorgonacea der Siboga Expedition. Supplement II, Revision der Scleraxonia mit ausschluss der Melitodidae und Coralliidae Siboga Expedition Monograph, 13 b (8), 1 - 138.", "Carlgren, P. D. O. (1945) Polypdyr III. Koraldyr. Danmarks Fauna, 51, 1 - 167.", "Bayer, F. M. (1956 a) Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer \" Albatross \" (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). Pacific Science, 10 (1), 67 - 95.", "Bayer, F. M. (1956 b) Octocorallia. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F. Coelenterata. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 166 - 230 (F 166 - F 230).", "Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region: a manual for biologists. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 373 pp.", "Arantes, R. C. M. & de Medeiros, M. S. (2006) Primeiro registro de Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Anthothelidae) no Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 64 (1), 11 - 17.", "Saville Kent, W. (1870) On two new genera of Alcyonoid corals, taken in the recent expedition of the yacht Norna off the coast of Spain and Portugal. Quarterly Journal of Micros Science, 10, 397 - 399.", "Sars, M. (1856) Nouveau polypes. In: Sars, M., Koren, J. & Danielssen, D. C. (Eds.), Fauna littoralis Norvegiae. Beyer, 1846 - 1877, Bergen, pp. 63 - 79."]}
format Text
author Moore, Kirrily M.
Alderslade, Philip
Miller, Karen J.
author_facet Moore, Kirrily M.
Alderslade, Philip
Miller, Karen J.
author_sort Moore, Kirrily M.
title Anthothela Verrill 1879
title_short Anthothela Verrill 1879
title_full Anthothela Verrill 1879
title_fullStr Anthothela Verrill 1879
title_full_unstemmed Anthothela Verrill 1879
title_sort anthothela verrill 1879
publisher Zenodo
publishDate 2017
url https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015358
https://zenodo.org/record/6015358
long_lat ENVELOPE(13.817,13.817,67.058,67.058)
geographic Arctic
Southern Ocean
Pacific
Indian
Bergen
Koren
geographic_facet Arctic
Southern Ocean
Pacific
Indian
Bergen
Koren
genre Arctic
South Atlantic Ocean
Southern Ocean
genre_facet Arctic
South Atlantic Ocean
Southern Ocean
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spelling ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6015358 2023-05-15T15:19:29+02:00 Anthothela Verrill 1879 Moore, Kirrily M. Alderslade, Philip Miller, Karen J. 2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015358 https://zenodo.org/record/6015358 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/842289 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFA2FF953E41FFB0FFDCE4287D2BDE2A http://zoobank.org/3D557C94-0783-4C39-80C3-9C321DA94800 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/842289 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFA2FF953E41FFB0FFDCE4287D2BDE2A http://zoobank.org/3D557C94-0783-4C39-80C3-9C321DA94800 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015359 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Alcyonacea Anthothelidae Anthothela article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015358 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015359 2022-04-01T09:19:22Z Anthothela Verrill, 1879 Anthothela Verrill, 1879a: 199; 1883: 40; Studer 1887: 28; Wright & Studer 1889: xxxiii; (part) Broch 1912b: 4; 1916: 12–14;? Kükenthal 1916: 174; (part) 1919: 20–31, 43, 103–107, 685, 696, 725–728, 796, 818–826, 874–878, Tafel LVI Karte I., Tafel LXXV; (part) Verrill 1922: 18; (part) Kükenthal 1924: 9, 14; Aurivillius 1931: 10;? Deichmann 1936: 75, 78; (part) Stiasny 1937: 19; Carlgren 1945: 33; Bayer 1956a: 86; Bayer 1956b: F194; Bayer 1961: 67; Arantes & de Medeiros 2006: 12. ?Gymnosarca Saville Kent, 1870 but see Stiasny, 1937: 19. Type species: Briareum grandiflorum Sars, 1856, by designation Diagnosis: Monomorphic scleraxonians which form both membranous and branched colonies. Branched colonies are tangled with no central or main stem; anastomoses common; cortex separated from medulla by a ring of intact coelenteric canals (boundary canals); coelenteric canals almost always absent from central medulla (occasionally present as only a thinning in the density of sclerites); calyces distinct, cylindrical to conical, spread irregularly throughout colonies with some free space between but tending to crowd together at branch tips; polyps often exsert but may be partly or fully invaginated into calyces; medulla sclerites are straight, simple sticks and spindles with light to moderate tuberculation; all other sclerites are sticks and spindles, clubs and hockeystick spindles, many clubs being bent with thorny tips; sticks and spindles are arranged as collaret and points on polyp head and longitudinally along the aboral side of the tentacle rachis; pinnules are crowded with longitudinally arranged, narrow spatulate clubs; the pharynx has small tuberculate rods. Membranous colonies are as above but lack a medulla. Remarks: Specimens of Anthothela have historically been understood to be of relatively common occurrence amongst deep-water samples from the Northern Atlantic. In reality, the understanding of Anthothela had been so modified and expanded as to ultimately incorporate specimens which were actually from other genera. The removal of these specimens means the diagnosis of Anthothela has now been refined and tightened. The worldwide distribution of the genus remains with confirmed records from the North and South Atlantic Ocean, southern Indian Ocean, North and South Pacific Ocean and on the northern boundary of the Southern Ocean. All occurrences are restricted to cold waters with most specimens collected deeper than 100 m down to over 1800 m in depth. : Published as part of Moore, Kirrily M., Alderslade, Philip & Miller, Karen J., 2017, A taxonomic revision of Anthothela (Octocorallia: Scleraxonia: Anthothelidae) and related genera, with the addition of new taxa, using morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-212 in Zootaxa 4304 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4304.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/842289 : {"references": ["Verrill, A. E. (1879 a) Notice of recent additions to the marine Invertebrata, of the northeastern coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species and critical remarks on others. Part I - Annelida, Gephyraea, Nemertina, Nematoda, Polyzoa, Tunicata, Mollusca, Anthozoa, Echinodermata, Porifera. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 2, 165 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.76.165", "Studer, T. & [Wright, E. P. (1887) Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria. Archiv fur Naturgeschicte, 53 (1), 1 - 74.", "Wright, E. P. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. \" Challenger \", Zoology, 31, 1 - 314.", "Broch, H. (1912 b) Die Alcyonarien des Trondhjemsfjordes. II. Gorgonacea. Det Kongelige Norske Fidenskabers Selskabs Skrifter 1912, 2, 1 - 48.", "Kukenthal, W. (1916) System und stammesgeschichte der Scleraxioner und der ursprung der Holaxonier. Zooligischer Anzeiger, 47 (6), 170 - 183.", "Verrill, A. E. (1922) The Alcyonaria of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 1918, with a revision of some other Canadian genera and species. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918, 8, 1 - 164.", "Kukenthal, W. (1924) Coelenterata, Gorgonaria Das Tierreich, 47, 1 - 478.", "Aurivillius, M. (1931) The Gorgonarians from Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and Bonin Islands 1914. Kungliga Svenska Fetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 9 (4), 1 - 337.", "Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 3, 1 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49348", "Stiasny, G. (1937) Die Gorgonacea der Siboga Expedition. Supplement II, Revision der Scleraxonia mit ausschluss der Melitodidae und Coralliidae Siboga Expedition Monograph, 13 b (8), 1 - 138.", "Carlgren, P. D. O. (1945) Polypdyr III. Koraldyr. Danmarks Fauna, 51, 1 - 167.", "Bayer, F. M. (1956 a) Descriptions and redescriptions of the Hawaiian octocorals collected by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer \" Albatross \" (2. Gorgonacea: Scleraxonia). Pacific Science, 10 (1), 67 - 95.", "Bayer, F. M. (1956 b) Octocorallia. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F. Coelenterata. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 166 - 230 (F 166 - F 230).", "Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region: a manual for biologists. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 373 pp.", "Arantes, R. C. M. & de Medeiros, M. S. (2006) Primeiro registro de Anthothela grandiflora (Sars, 1856) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Anthothelidae) no Brasil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 64 (1), 11 - 17.", "Saville Kent, W. (1870) On two new genera of Alcyonoid corals, taken in the recent expedition of the yacht Norna off the coast of Spain and Portugal. Quarterly Journal of Micros Science, 10, 397 - 399.", "Sars, M. (1856) Nouveau polypes. In: Sars, M., Koren, J. & Danielssen, D. C. (Eds.), Fauna littoralis Norvegiae. Beyer, 1846 - 1877, Bergen, pp. 63 - 79."]} Text Arctic South Atlantic Ocean Southern Ocean DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Southern Ocean Pacific Indian Bergen Koren ENVELOPE(13.817,13.817,67.058,67.058)