Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto & Martín 2017, n. comb.
Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. Figures 8, 9, 10 Grubea rhopalophora Ehlers, 1897: 53, pl. 3, figs. 66–70. Wesenberg-Lund 1962: 65. Brania rhopalophora Hartman 1964: 79, pl. 25, fig. 1. Material examined . Station 41 (60), station 55 (3) (LBUV) and station 36 (13 specimens plus 2 spe...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003699 https://zenodo.org/record/6003699 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6003699 |
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Open Polar |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
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unknown |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Annelida Polychaeta Phyllodocida Syllidae Salvatoria Salvatoria rhopalophora |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Annelida Polychaeta Phyllodocida Syllidae Salvatoria Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto, Eulogio H. Martín, Guillermo San Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto & Martín 2017, n. comb. |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Annelida Polychaeta Phyllodocida Syllidae Salvatoria Salvatoria rhopalophora |
description |
Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. Figures 8, 9, 10 Grubea rhopalophora Ehlers, 1897: 53, pl. 3, figs. 66–70. Wesenberg-Lund 1962: 65. Brania rhopalophora Hartman 1964: 79, pl. 25, fig. 1. Material examined . Station 41 (60), station 55 (3) (LBUV) and station 36 (13 specimens plus 2 specimens for SEM) (MNCN 16.01/17770). Description . Body small, largest specimen a mature male with natatory chaetae, 2.8 mm long, 0.1 mm wide, for about 31 chaetigers. Prostomium ovate, wider than long, with four thick eyes in trapezoidal arrangement and two anterior eyespots. Antennae spindle-shaped (Fig. 8A, 9A–C), subdistally inflated, ending in short tip; shorter than combined lengths of prostomium and palps; median antenna longer than lateral antennae, inserted on line between posterior eyes (Fig. 8A); lateral antennae inserted in front of eyes (Fig. 8A). Palps similar in length to prostomium or shorter, fused dorsally by a membrane, with small distal notch (Figs. 8A, 9A–C). Peristomium shorter than subsequent segments; tentacular cirri similar to antennae but more elongate, dorsal pair similar in length to lateral antennae, ventral pair shorter. Dorsal cirri spindle-shaped, present on all chaetigers, all similar in length or with slight variations in length, except those of chaetiger 1, slightly longer than subsequent ones (Figs. 8A, 9A–C). Compound chaetae with bidentate blades, both teeth similar, provided with moderately long, distally directed, thin spines basally, shorter and straight as more distal on margin (Figs. 8C, 9D–F); spines longer in dorsalmost chaetae. Anterior parapodia each with about 9–11 compound chaetae; posteriorly number of compound chaetae declines progressively to 5–6 on posterior parapodia, provided with shorter blades, less marked dorsoventral gradation in length of blades. In mid-body, blades of most dorsal compound chaetae 36 mm above, 17 mm below. Dorsal simple chaetae from mid-body, unidentate or minutely bidentate (Figs. 8B, 9A, B), with minute subdistal marginal spines. Ventral simple chaetae on most posterior parapodia of some specimens, sigmoid, bidentate, similar to dorsal ones (Figs. 8E, 10C). Anterior parapodia each with two aciculae, one straight and another one acuminte; solitary acicula in mid-body and posterior parapodia, acuminate (Fig. 8D). Pharynx through about 3–4 segments; pharyngeal tooth small, rhomboidal to ovate, located near anterior margin, but distinct posteriorly, without papillae on opening (Fig. 8A). Proventricle similar in length to pharynx, through about three segments, with 18–20 muscle cell rows. Pygidium small, with two anal cirri, similar to dorsal cirri but slightly longer. Remarks . Salvatoria rhopalophora n. comb . Is similar to S. clavata (Claparède, 1863), a common species in NE Atlantic and Mediterranean, which is widely reported and shows great variability and S. koorineclavata San Martín, 2005 from Australia and China. These species have similar compound chaetae with bidentate blades and short spines on the margin. A revision of this group worldwide, using molecular methodology or a detailed comparative morphological study, would be necessary to segregate and delimitate species. However, S. rhopalophora n. comb . seems to have shorter and thicker antennae than the other two species, and with a shorter pharynx and proventricle. Salvatoria clavata also has the pharyngeal tooth farther back than S. koorineclavata and S. rhopalophora . Distribution . Sub-Antarctic Islands. New to Chile. Chilean Patagonia: from Concepción channel to Magellan Strait (50°16 ʹ S–54°57 ʹ S). Habitat . Sediments and algae. Intertidal to shallow subtidal (30 m depth). Inside tubes of Chaetopterus cf. variopedatus in fjords and channels from Patagonia. Salinity: from 30.2 to 35 PSU, temperature: from 8.7 to 8.9°C. From Macrocystis pyrifera kelp holdfast Salinity: 16 temperature: 5.7°C. : Published as part of Soto, Eulogio H. & Martín, Guillermo San, 2017, Exogoninae (Annelida: Syllidae) from Chilean Patagonia, pp. 521-539 in Zootaxa 4353 (3) on pages 534-537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1065840 : {"references": ["Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeten. Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, Hamburg, Friedrischen & Co. 148 pp.", "Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1962) Polychaeta Errantia. Reports of the Lund University to Chile Expedition 43. Acta University of Lund, 57 (12), 1 - 139.", "Claparede, E. (1863) Bebachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere and der Kuste von Normandie angestellt. Leipzig. VII + 120 pp., 18 pls.", "San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia, with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57 (1), 39 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438"]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Soto, Eulogio H. Martín, Guillermo San |
author_facet |
Soto, Eulogio H. Martín, Guillermo San |
author_sort |
Soto, Eulogio H. |
title |
Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto & Martín 2017, n. comb. |
title_short |
Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto & Martín 2017, n. comb. |
title_full |
Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto & Martín 2017, n. comb. |
title_fullStr |
Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto & Martín 2017, n. comb. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto & Martín 2017, n. comb. |
title_sort |
salvatoria rhopalophora soto & martín 2017, n. comb. |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003699 https://zenodo.org/record/6003699 |
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ENVELOPE(-67.133,-67.133,-68.117,-68.117) ENVELOPE(-66.590,-66.590,-66.803,-66.803) |
geographic |
Antarctic Patagonia San Martín Holdfast |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Patagonia San Martín Holdfast |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
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Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.6003699 2023-05-15T13:33:11+02:00 Salvatoria rhopalophora Soto & Martín 2017, n. comb. Soto, Eulogio H. Martín, Guillermo San 2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003699 https://zenodo.org/record/6003699 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/1065840 http://publication.plazi.org/id/125E89583B74FFC3FFA5FFA1FFDAFF82 http://zoobank.org/452992DC-3E00-4E57-9484-608D4463B8BB https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.7 http://zenodo.org/record/1065840 http://publication.plazi.org/id/125E89583B74FFC3FFA5FFA1FFDAFF82 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1065858 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1065860 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1065862 http://zoobank.org/452992DC-3E00-4E57-9484-608D4463B8BB https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003698 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Annelida Polychaeta Phyllodocida Syllidae Salvatoria Salvatoria rhopalophora article-journal ScholarlyArticle Taxonomic treatment Text 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003699 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.7 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1065858 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1065860 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1065862 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003698 2022-04-01T09:09:47Z Salvatoria rhopalophora (Ehlers, 1897) n. comb. Figures 8, 9, 10 Grubea rhopalophora Ehlers, 1897: 53, pl. 3, figs. 66–70. Wesenberg-Lund 1962: 65. Brania rhopalophora Hartman 1964: 79, pl. 25, fig. 1. Material examined . Station 41 (60), station 55 (3) (LBUV) and station 36 (13 specimens plus 2 specimens for SEM) (MNCN 16.01/17770). Description . Body small, largest specimen a mature male with natatory chaetae, 2.8 mm long, 0.1 mm wide, for about 31 chaetigers. Prostomium ovate, wider than long, with four thick eyes in trapezoidal arrangement and two anterior eyespots. Antennae spindle-shaped (Fig. 8A, 9A–C), subdistally inflated, ending in short tip; shorter than combined lengths of prostomium and palps; median antenna longer than lateral antennae, inserted on line between posterior eyes (Fig. 8A); lateral antennae inserted in front of eyes (Fig. 8A). Palps similar in length to prostomium or shorter, fused dorsally by a membrane, with small distal notch (Figs. 8A, 9A–C). Peristomium shorter than subsequent segments; tentacular cirri similar to antennae but more elongate, dorsal pair similar in length to lateral antennae, ventral pair shorter. Dorsal cirri spindle-shaped, present on all chaetigers, all similar in length or with slight variations in length, except those of chaetiger 1, slightly longer than subsequent ones (Figs. 8A, 9A–C). Compound chaetae with bidentate blades, both teeth similar, provided with moderately long, distally directed, thin spines basally, shorter and straight as more distal on margin (Figs. 8C, 9D–F); spines longer in dorsalmost chaetae. Anterior parapodia each with about 9–11 compound chaetae; posteriorly number of compound chaetae declines progressively to 5–6 on posterior parapodia, provided with shorter blades, less marked dorsoventral gradation in length of blades. In mid-body, blades of most dorsal compound chaetae 36 mm above, 17 mm below. Dorsal simple chaetae from mid-body, unidentate or minutely bidentate (Figs. 8B, 9A, B), with minute subdistal marginal spines. Ventral simple chaetae on most posterior parapodia of some specimens, sigmoid, bidentate, similar to dorsal ones (Figs. 8E, 10C). Anterior parapodia each with two aciculae, one straight and another one acuminte; solitary acicula in mid-body and posterior parapodia, acuminate (Fig. 8D). Pharynx through about 3–4 segments; pharyngeal tooth small, rhomboidal to ovate, located near anterior margin, but distinct posteriorly, without papillae on opening (Fig. 8A). Proventricle similar in length to pharynx, through about three segments, with 18–20 muscle cell rows. Pygidium small, with two anal cirri, similar to dorsal cirri but slightly longer. Remarks . Salvatoria rhopalophora n. comb . Is similar to S. clavata (Claparède, 1863), a common species in NE Atlantic and Mediterranean, which is widely reported and shows great variability and S. koorineclavata San Martín, 2005 from Australia and China. These species have similar compound chaetae with bidentate blades and short spines on the margin. A revision of this group worldwide, using molecular methodology or a detailed comparative morphological study, would be necessary to segregate and delimitate species. However, S. rhopalophora n. comb . seems to have shorter and thicker antennae than the other two species, and with a shorter pharynx and proventricle. Salvatoria clavata also has the pharyngeal tooth farther back than S. koorineclavata and S. rhopalophora . Distribution . Sub-Antarctic Islands. New to Chile. Chilean Patagonia: from Concepción channel to Magellan Strait (50°16 ʹ S–54°57 ʹ S). Habitat . Sediments and algae. Intertidal to shallow subtidal (30 m depth). Inside tubes of Chaetopterus cf. variopedatus in fjords and channels from Patagonia. Salinity: from 30.2 to 35 PSU, temperature: from 8.7 to 8.9°C. From Macrocystis pyrifera kelp holdfast Salinity: 16 temperature: 5.7°C. : Published as part of Soto, Eulogio H. & Martín, Guillermo San, 2017, Exogoninae (Annelida: Syllidae) from Chilean Patagonia, pp. 521-539 in Zootaxa 4353 (3) on pages 534-537, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1065840 : {"references": ["Ehlers, E. (1897) Polychaeten. Hamburger Magalhaenischen Sammelreise, Hamburg, Friedrischen & Co. 148 pp.", "Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1962) Polychaeta Errantia. Reports of the Lund University to Chile Expedition 43. Acta University of Lund, 57 (12), 1 - 139.", "Claparede, E. (1863) Bebachtungen uber Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte wirbelloser Thiere and der Kuste von Normandie angestellt. Leipzig. VII + 120 pp., 18 pls.", "San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Australia, with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57 (1), 39 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438"]} Text Antarc* Antarctic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Antarctic Patagonia San Martín ENVELOPE(-67.133,-67.133,-68.117,-68.117) Holdfast ENVELOPE(-66.590,-66.590,-66.803,-66.803) |