Dyticus parvulus O. F. Muller 1776
Dyticus parvulus O.F. Müller, 1776: 73 The text in Müller's work is reproduced in Fig. 2. My translation of the Latin text is: " D. parvulus, pronotum black, anteriorly yellow; elytra with a shortened stria; legs brownish black ." Müller's description fits almost all species of H...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945004 https://zenodo.org/record/5945004 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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unknown |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera Dytiscidae Dyticus Dyticus parvulus |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera Dytiscidae Dyticus Dyticus parvulus Fery, Hans Dyticus parvulus O. F. Muller 1776 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera Dytiscidae Dyticus Dyticus parvulus |
description |
Dyticus parvulus O.F. Müller, 1776: 73 The text in Müller's work is reproduced in Fig. 2. My translation of the Latin text is: " D. parvulus, pronotum black, anteriorly yellow; elytra with a shortened stria; legs brownish black ." Müller's description fits almost all species of Hydroglyphus and Bidessus occurring not only in northern Europe. However, since Müller's work deals with Scandinavian species, these should be either Bidessus unistriatus , B. grossepunctatus , Hydroglyphus geminus or H. hamulatus (Gyllenhal, 1813) (see e.g. Nilsson & Holmen 1995). The type locality of parvulus is Norway and Denmark (see Nilsson & Hájek 2019b: 104). The identity of the taxon cannot be checked since an insect collection of O.F. Müller never did exist or is totally lost (Horn et al . 1990b: 273; Evenhuis 1997: 555; Nilsson & Petrov 2006: 161; see also Nilsson & Hájek 2019b where under all taxa of O.F. Müller is given " syntypes lost"). I know of about 90 works in which the name parvulus is used (in combination with several different generic names and authors). Only in 12 of these works is it used as a valid name with author O.F. Müller, one of them is Crotch (1872: 204) who gave Goeze's and Schrank's names as synonyms of parvulus . Heyden (1880: 54) was the first who included the name as valid in combination with the generic name Bidessus Sharp; additionally, he gave geminus as a junior synonym. Baudi (1889: 34) and Ádám (1996) are the last authors who treated Müller's name as valid. Otherwise the taxon is mostly treated as synonym of unistriatus (with authors Schrank, Goeze or others, in several cases also as "sensu" name). Thus, we have the problem that parvulus O.F. Müller is an available name (although a nomen dubium) and possibly a senior subjective synonym of unistriatus Goeze and also of unistriatus Schrank, and might be even a senior subjective synonym of Dytiscus geminus Fabricius, 1792. Since parvulus is an almost forgotten name, the use of this name instead of either Goeze's or Schrank's or Fabricius' name would considerably threaten the stability of the nomenclature. It would be easy to give the younger name precedence over the older name by application of Article 23.9 of the ICZN (1999) —if Ádám (1996: 18, 60) would not have used it as valid name. Special problems arise because he even designated it as type species of Bidessus Bedel, 1881 (see also Bousquet & Bouchard 2018). It must be also mentioned that Müller's name was already involved in another nomenclatural problem. Motschulsky (1853b: 77) published a new species from Alaska with the name Dytiscus parvulus . The homonymy was removed by J. Balfour-Browne who replaced Motschulsky's name with Dytiscus alaskanus J. Balfour-Browne, 1944: 356, both names being now objective synonyms. : Published as part of Fery, Hans, 2019, Nomenclatural notes on some taxa of Bidessus Sharp and designation of a neotype (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini), pp. 579-589 in Zootaxa 4565 (4) on page 582, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.11, http://zenodo.org/record/2591283 : {"references": ["Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniae, xxxii + 282 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268", "Nilsson, A. N. & Holmen, M. (1995) The aquatic Adephaga (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. Dytiscidae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 32, 1 - 192.", "Nilsson, A. N. & Hajek, J. (2019 b) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga), 304 pp. Internet version 1. I. 2019. Available from: http: // www. waterbeetles. eu (Accessed 21 January 2019)", "Horn, W., Kahle, I., Friese, G. & Gaedike, R. (1990 b) Collectiones entomologicae, ein Kompendium uber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Teil II: L-Z. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR, Berlin, pp. 223 - 573.", "Evenhuis, N. L. (1997) Litteratura taxonomica Dipterorum (1758 - 1930). Volume I: A-K, Volume II: L-Z. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 426 & 445 pp.", "Nilsson, A. N. & Petrov, P. N. (2006) On the identity of Agabus uliginosus (Linnaeus, 1761), with the description of a new species of Agabus from Russia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 14 (3), 159 - 167.", "Crotch, G. R. (1872) Berichtigungen und Zusatze zum Catalogus Coleopterorum synonymicus et systematicus. Coleopterologische Hefte, 9 - 10, 204 - 207.", "Heyden, L. von (1880 - 1882) Catalog der Coleopteren von Sibirien mit Einschluss derjenigen der turanischen Lander, Turkestans und der chinesischen Grenzgebiete. A. W. Schade, Berlin, xxiv + 224 pp. [pp. 1 - 96 in 1880; pp. i-xxiv, 97 - 112 in 1881; pp. 113 - 224 in 1882]", "Baudi, F. di Selve (1889) Catalogo dei coleotteri del Piemonte. Annali della Reale Accademia d'Agricoltura di Torino, 32, 1 - 226.", "Adam, L. (1996) A check-list of the Hungarian caraboid beetles (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 57, 5 - 64.", "Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 1, part 1. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 330 pp.", "ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.", "Bedel, L. (1881) Faune des coleopteres du Bassin de la Seine. Premiere partie. Tome 1 er. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Volume hors Serie), xxiv + 360 pp. + 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8757", "Bousquet, Y. & Bouchard, P. (2018) Case 3744 - Bidessus Sharp, 1880 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini): proposed conservation of usage by designation of Dytiscus unistriatus Goeze, 1777 as the type species. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 75 (1), 32 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.21805 / bzn. v 75. a 009", "Motschulsky, V. de (1853 b) Nouveautes. Etudes Entomologiques Motschulsky, 1, 77 - 80.", "Balfour-Browne, J. (1944) New names and new synonymies in the Dytiscidae (Col.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11 (11), 345 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934408527440"]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Fery, Hans |
author_facet |
Fery, Hans |
author_sort |
Fery, Hans |
title |
Dyticus parvulus O. F. Muller 1776 |
title_short |
Dyticus parvulus O. F. Muller 1776 |
title_full |
Dyticus parvulus O. F. Muller 1776 |
title_fullStr |
Dyticus parvulus O. F. Muller 1776 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dyticus parvulus O. F. Muller 1776 |
title_sort |
dyticus parvulus o. f. muller 1776 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945004 https://zenodo.org/record/5945004 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-67.217,-67.217,-69.317,-69.317) ENVELOPE(-57.333,-57.333,-64.200,-64.200) |
geographic |
Norway Balfour Bouchard |
geographic_facet |
Norway Balfour Bouchard |
genre |
Fennoscandia Alaska |
genre_facet |
Fennoscandia Alaska |
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Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5945004 2023-05-15T16:12:27+02:00 Dyticus parvulus O. F. Muller 1776 Fery, Hans 2019 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945004 https://zenodo.org/record/5945004 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/2591283 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFEAFF96FF9DFFC3716BCF3BC273B730 http://zoobank.org/67EFBD3F-17D6-47BB-825D-259687A7028D https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.11 http://zenodo.org/record/2591283 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFEAFF96FF9DFFC3716BCF3BC273B730 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2591287 http://zoobank.org/67EFBD3F-17D6-47BB-825D-259687A7028D https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945003 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera Dytiscidae Dyticus Dyticus parvulus article-journal ScholarlyArticle Text Taxonomic treatment 2019 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945004 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.11 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2591287 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945003 2022-03-10T16:37:03Z Dyticus parvulus O.F. Müller, 1776: 73 The text in Müller's work is reproduced in Fig. 2. My translation of the Latin text is: " D. parvulus, pronotum black, anteriorly yellow; elytra with a shortened stria; legs brownish black ." Müller's description fits almost all species of Hydroglyphus and Bidessus occurring not only in northern Europe. However, since Müller's work deals with Scandinavian species, these should be either Bidessus unistriatus , B. grossepunctatus , Hydroglyphus geminus or H. hamulatus (Gyllenhal, 1813) (see e.g. Nilsson & Holmen 1995). The type locality of parvulus is Norway and Denmark (see Nilsson & Hájek 2019b: 104). The identity of the taxon cannot be checked since an insect collection of O.F. Müller never did exist or is totally lost (Horn et al . 1990b: 273; Evenhuis 1997: 555; Nilsson & Petrov 2006: 161; see also Nilsson & Hájek 2019b where under all taxa of O.F. Müller is given " syntypes lost"). I know of about 90 works in which the name parvulus is used (in combination with several different generic names and authors). Only in 12 of these works is it used as a valid name with author O.F. Müller, one of them is Crotch (1872: 204) who gave Goeze's and Schrank's names as synonyms of parvulus . Heyden (1880: 54) was the first who included the name as valid in combination with the generic name Bidessus Sharp; additionally, he gave geminus as a junior synonym. Baudi (1889: 34) and Ádám (1996) are the last authors who treated Müller's name as valid. Otherwise the taxon is mostly treated as synonym of unistriatus (with authors Schrank, Goeze or others, in several cases also as "sensu" name). Thus, we have the problem that parvulus O.F. Müller is an available name (although a nomen dubium) and possibly a senior subjective synonym of unistriatus Goeze and also of unistriatus Schrank, and might be even a senior subjective synonym of Dytiscus geminus Fabricius, 1792. Since parvulus is an almost forgotten name, the use of this name instead of either Goeze's or Schrank's or Fabricius' name would considerably threaten the stability of the nomenclature. It would be easy to give the younger name precedence over the older name by application of Article 23.9 of the ICZN (1999) —if Ádám (1996: 18, 60) would not have used it as valid name. Special problems arise because he even designated it as type species of Bidessus Bedel, 1881 (see also Bousquet & Bouchard 2018). It must be also mentioned that Müller's name was already involved in another nomenclatural problem. Motschulsky (1853b: 77) published a new species from Alaska with the name Dytiscus parvulus . The homonymy was removed by J. Balfour-Browne who replaced Motschulsky's name with Dytiscus alaskanus J. Balfour-Browne, 1944: 356, both names being now objective synonyms. : Published as part of Fery, Hans, 2019, Nomenclatural notes on some taxa of Bidessus Sharp and designation of a neotype (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Bidessini), pp. 579-589 in Zootaxa 4565 (4) on page 582, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.11, http://zenodo.org/record/2591283 : {"references": ["Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniae, xxxii + 282 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268", "Nilsson, A. N. & Holmen, M. (1995) The aquatic Adephaga (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. Dytiscidae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 32, 1 - 192.", "Nilsson, A. N. & Hajek, J. (2019 b) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae (Coleoptera, Adephaga), 304 pp. Internet version 1. I. 2019. Available from: http: // www. waterbeetles. eu (Accessed 21 January 2019)", "Horn, W., Kahle, I., Friese, G. & Gaedike, R. (1990 b) Collectiones entomologicae, ein Kompendium uber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960. Teil II: L-Z. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR, Berlin, pp. 223 - 573.", "Evenhuis, N. L. (1997) Litteratura taxonomica Dipterorum (1758 - 1930). Volume I: A-K, Volume II: L-Z. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 426 & 445 pp.", "Nilsson, A. N. & Petrov, P. N. (2006) On the identity of Agabus uliginosus (Linnaeus, 1761), with the description of a new species of Agabus from Russia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 14 (3), 159 - 167.", "Crotch, G. R. (1872) Berichtigungen und Zusatze zum Catalogus Coleopterorum synonymicus et systematicus. Coleopterologische Hefte, 9 - 10, 204 - 207.", "Heyden, L. von (1880 - 1882) Catalog der Coleopteren von Sibirien mit Einschluss derjenigen der turanischen Lander, Turkestans und der chinesischen Grenzgebiete. A. W. Schade, Berlin, xxiv + 224 pp. [pp. 1 - 96 in 1880; pp. i-xxiv, 97 - 112 in 1881; pp. 113 - 224 in 1882]", "Baudi, F. di Selve (1889) Catalogo dei coleotteri del Piemonte. Annali della Reale Accademia d'Agricoltura di Torino, 32, 1 - 226.", "Adam, L. (1996) A check-list of the Hungarian caraboid beetles (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 57, 5 - 64.", "Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 1, part 1. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 330 pp.", "ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.", "Bedel, L. (1881) Faune des coleopteres du Bassin de la Seine. Premiere partie. Tome 1 er. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Volume hors Serie), xxiv + 360 pp. + 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8757", "Bousquet, Y. & Bouchard, P. (2018) Case 3744 - Bidessus Sharp, 1880 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini): proposed conservation of usage by designation of Dytiscus unistriatus Goeze, 1777 as the type species. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 75 (1), 32 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.21805 / bzn. v 75. a 009", "Motschulsky, V. de (1853 b) Nouveautes. Etudes Entomologiques Motschulsky, 1, 77 - 80.", "Balfour-Browne, J. (1944) New names and new synonymies in the Dytiscidae (Col.). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11 (11), 345 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934408527440"]} Text Fennoscandia Alaska DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Norway Balfour ENVELOPE(-67.217,-67.217,-69.317,-69.317) Bouchard ENVELOPE(-57.333,-57.333,-64.200,-64.200) |