Trichoceridae Rondani 1841

Family Trichoceridae Rondani, 1841 Revised diagnosis . Tipulomorpha with distinct basal R and M bends opposed at atrophied MA (=arculus), 1A (2A of traditional system) shortened (its distal portion often subtransverse), ocelli developed, scutoscutellar suture obscure, and female cerci (when elongate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shcherbakov, Dmitry E., Azar, Dany
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: Zenodo 2019
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Online Access:https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944189
https://zenodo.org/record/5944189
Description
Summary:Family Trichoceridae Rondani, 1841 Revised diagnosis . Tipulomorpha with distinct basal R and M bends opposed at atrophied MA (=arculus), 1A (2A of traditional system) shortened (its distal portion often subtransverse), ocelli developed, scutoscutellar suture obscure, and female cerci (when elongate) curved downwards. Pedicel somewhat enlarged, larger than scape, usually contrasting to setaceous flagellum (except for some Jurassic genera with moniliform antennae). Composition . Trichocerinae Rondani, 1841, Paracladurinae Krzemińska, 1992, Kovalevinae Krzemińska, Krzemiński et Dahl, 2009 and Ewauristinae subfam. nov. Remarks . The following characters, not found in the new genus, could no more be considered as diagnostic for Trichoceridae: crossvein sc-r in proximal position, R with 3 long branches, and R2 crossvein-like near the R3 base. In fact, R2 is not proximal also in several other trichocerid taxa: it is equidistant between R2+3 origin and R1 apex in a few species, or even slightly nearer to the R1 apex in modern Nothotrichocera antarctica (Edwards, 1923) and Jurassic Mailotrichocera jurassica Kalugina, 1985 (Krzemińska 2001: fig. 20; Krzemińska, Krzemiński et Dahl 2009: fig. 19B). : Published as part of Shcherbakov, Dmitry E. & Azar, Dany, 2019, A new subfamily of Trichoceridae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha) from Early Cretaceous Lebanese amber, pp. 311-324 in Zootaxa 4563 (2) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/2601233 : {"references": ["Rondani, C. (1841) Progetto di una classificazione in famiglie degli Insetti Ditteri europei. Memoria terza per servire alla Ditterologia italiana. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturalie Rendiconto dei Lavori dell'Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna con Appendice agraria, 5, 257 - 285.", "Krzeminska, E., Krzeminski, W. & Dahl, C. (2009) Monograph of Fossil Trichoceridae (Diptera) over 180 Million Years of Evolution. Krakow, Polish Academy of Sciences, 171 pp.", "Edwards, F. W. (1923) Notes on the dipterous family Anisopodidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 12, 475 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932308632964", "Kalugina, N. S. & Kovalev, V. G. (1985) The Diptera from the Jurassic of Siberia. Nauka, Moscow, 198 pp. [In Russian]", "Krzeminska, E. (2001) Nothotrichocera Alexander (Diptera: Trichoceridae): new species, redescriptions and phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Invertebrate Systematics, 15, 205 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 96033"]}