Psolus Oken 1815
Genus Psolus Oken, 1815 Type species. Psolus phantapus (Strussenfelt, 1765) [ Holothuria ] by monotypy. Genus masculine. [ICZN, Opinion 2367, 2015: 237–238]. Remarks. Psolus stands out from other psolids mainly by the absence of tube feet in the dorsal region and by the set of the following characte...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933831 https://zenodo.org/record/5933831 |
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openpolar |
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Open Polar |
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DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Dendrochirotida Psolidae Psolus |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Dendrochirotida Psolidae Psolus Martins, Luciana Tavares, Marcos Psolus Oken 1815 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Dendrochirotida Psolidae Psolus |
description |
Genus Psolus Oken, 1815 Type species. Psolus phantapus (Strussenfelt, 1765) [ Holothuria ] by monotypy. Genus masculine. [ICZN, Opinion 2367, 2015: 237–238]. Remarks. Psolus stands out from other psolids mainly by the absence of tube feet in the dorsal region and by the set of the following characters: large imbricating or contiguous dorsal and lateral scales; ventro-lateral scales at margin clearly demarcated from thin sole which lacks conspicuous scales; tube feet absent on dorsum, except sometimes present adjacent to mouth and anus. Ten dendritic tentacles, eight large and two small ventrally (O’Loughlin & Whitfield, 2010). In the southwestern Atlantic and Magellanic region, six species of Psolus are currently recognized (Tommasi, 1971; Mackenzie & Whitfield 2011; Davey & Whitfield, 2013; Martinez, 2016), pending the validity of P. marcusi Tommasi, 1971 (see below): P. vitoriae Tommasi, 1971 (São Paulo, Brazil); P. patagonicus Ekman, 1925 (Mar del Plata to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; and Cape Horn and Strait of Magellan Chile); P. segregatus Perrier, 1905 (Patagonia, Argentina; Chilean part of the Strait of Magellan; Hikurangi Margin and Chatham Rise, New Zealand); P. antarcticus (Phillipi, 1857) (Strait of Magellan; South Georgia Island, southern Atlantic Ocean; Macquarie Island and Ridge, New Zealand); P. lawrencei Martinez & Penchaszadeh, 2017 (Mar del Plata, Argentina) and Psolus murrayi Théel, 1886 (Montevideo, Uruguay). Two new species from off the southeastern Brazilian coast are described below. : Published as part of Martins, Luciana & Tavares, Marcos, 2019, Two new species of Psolus Oken from Brazil (Holothuroidea: Psolidae), with neotype designation and redescription of Psolus vitoriae Tommasi, 1971, and a key to the southwestern Atlantic and Magellanic species, pp. 531-546 in Zootaxa 4563 (3) on page 532, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/2601456 : {"references": ["Oken, L. (1815) Lehrbuch Der Naturgeschichte. Dritter Theil, Zoologie. Erste Abteilung, Fleischlose Thiere. A. Schmid, Jena, 841 pp.", "Strussenfelt, A. M. (1765) Beskrifning paper Sjo-krak, Haf-Spoke kaladt. Kon svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl, 26, 256 - 266.", "O'Loughlin, P. M. & Whitfield, E. (2010) New species of Psolus Oken from Antarctica (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Zootaxa, 2528, 61 - 68.", "Tommasi, L. R. (1971) Equinodermes do Brasil I. Sobre algumas especies novas e outras pouco conhecidas, para o Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 20, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241971000100001", "Mackenzie, M. & Whitfield, E. (2011) An overview of the Australian Psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species. Zootaxa, 3037, 21 - 36.", "Davey, N. & Whitfield, E. (2013) The Psolidae of New Zealand and some additions to the Macquarie ridge fauna (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 70, 51 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2013.70.05", "Martinez, M. I. (2016) The sea cucumber Psolus patagonicus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the southwestern Atlantic: Redescription of the holotype and a new synonym. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 18, 237 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / revmacn. 18.474", "Ekman, S. (1925) Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 1 (6), 1 - 194.", "Perrier, R. (1905) Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 9, 104 - 146.", "Martinez, M. I. & Penchaszadeh, E. P. (2017) A new species of brooding Psolidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from deepsea off Argentina, Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 146, 13 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2017.05.007", "Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Challenger Zoological Report, 39, 1 - 299."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Martins, Luciana Tavares, Marcos |
author_facet |
Martins, Luciana Tavares, Marcos |
author_sort |
Martins, Luciana |
title |
Psolus Oken 1815 |
title_short |
Psolus Oken 1815 |
title_full |
Psolus Oken 1815 |
title_fullStr |
Psolus Oken 1815 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Psolus Oken 1815 |
title_sort |
psolus oken 1815 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933831 https://zenodo.org/record/5933831 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-61.833,-61.833,-64.500,-64.500) ENVELOPE(-36.750,-36.750,-54.250,-54.250) ENVELOPE(-63.767,-63.767,-64.233,-64.233) ENVELOPE(-135.021,-135.021,61.583,61.583) ENVELOPE(161.092,161.092,55.397,55.397) ENVELOPE(-19.699,-19.699,64.145,64.145) ENVELOPE(-58.567,-58.567,-61.967,-61.967) |
geographic |
Antarctic Patagonia New Zealand Argentino Argentina Uruguay Marcos South Georgia Island Perrier Cape Horn Kon Haf Davey |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Patagonia New Zealand Argentino Argentina Uruguay Marcos South Georgia Island Perrier Cape Horn Kon Haf Davey |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica antarcticus Antarctique* Macquarie Island South Georgia Island Tierra del Fuego |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica antarcticus Antarctique* Macquarie Island South Georgia Island Tierra del Fuego |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/2601456 http://publication.plazi.org/id/876B7A01FF894F1931662D57C01EA772 http://zoobank.org/2CDCC248-043B-4E47-8F2F-78CE91702EB2 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.7 http://zenodo.org/record/2601456 http://publication.plazi.org/id/876B7A01FF894F1931662D57C01EA772 http://zoobank.org/2CDCC248-043B-4E47-8F2F-78CE91702EB2 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933832 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933831 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.7 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933832 |
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1766274455093379072 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5933831 2023-05-15T14:03:40+02:00 Psolus Oken 1815 Martins, Luciana Tavares, Marcos 2019 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933831 https://zenodo.org/record/5933831 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/2601456 http://publication.plazi.org/id/876B7A01FF894F1931662D57C01EA772 http://zoobank.org/2CDCC248-043B-4E47-8F2F-78CE91702EB2 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.7 http://zenodo.org/record/2601456 http://publication.plazi.org/id/876B7A01FF894F1931662D57C01EA772 http://zoobank.org/2CDCC248-043B-4E47-8F2F-78CE91702EB2 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933832 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Dendrochirotida Psolidae Psolus article-journal ScholarlyArticle Text Taxonomic treatment 2019 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933831 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.7 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933832 2022-03-10T16:32:56Z Genus Psolus Oken, 1815 Type species. Psolus phantapus (Strussenfelt, 1765) [ Holothuria ] by monotypy. Genus masculine. [ICZN, Opinion 2367, 2015: 237–238]. Remarks. Psolus stands out from other psolids mainly by the absence of tube feet in the dorsal region and by the set of the following characters: large imbricating or contiguous dorsal and lateral scales; ventro-lateral scales at margin clearly demarcated from thin sole which lacks conspicuous scales; tube feet absent on dorsum, except sometimes present adjacent to mouth and anus. Ten dendritic tentacles, eight large and two small ventrally (O’Loughlin & Whitfield, 2010). In the southwestern Atlantic and Magellanic region, six species of Psolus are currently recognized (Tommasi, 1971; Mackenzie & Whitfield 2011; Davey & Whitfield, 2013; Martinez, 2016), pending the validity of P. marcusi Tommasi, 1971 (see below): P. vitoriae Tommasi, 1971 (São Paulo, Brazil); P. patagonicus Ekman, 1925 (Mar del Plata to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; and Cape Horn and Strait of Magellan Chile); P. segregatus Perrier, 1905 (Patagonia, Argentina; Chilean part of the Strait of Magellan; Hikurangi Margin and Chatham Rise, New Zealand); P. antarcticus (Phillipi, 1857) (Strait of Magellan; South Georgia Island, southern Atlantic Ocean; Macquarie Island and Ridge, New Zealand); P. lawrencei Martinez & Penchaszadeh, 2017 (Mar del Plata, Argentina) and Psolus murrayi Théel, 1886 (Montevideo, Uruguay). Two new species from off the southeastern Brazilian coast are described below. : Published as part of Martins, Luciana & Tavares, Marcos, 2019, Two new species of Psolus Oken from Brazil (Holothuroidea: Psolidae), with neotype designation and redescription of Psolus vitoriae Tommasi, 1971, and a key to the southwestern Atlantic and Magellanic species, pp. 531-546 in Zootaxa 4563 (3) on page 532, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/2601456 : {"references": ["Oken, L. (1815) Lehrbuch Der Naturgeschichte. Dritter Theil, Zoologie. Erste Abteilung, Fleischlose Thiere. A. Schmid, Jena, 841 pp.", "Strussenfelt, A. M. (1765) Beskrifning paper Sjo-krak, Haf-Spoke kaladt. Kon svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl, 26, 256 - 266.", "O'Loughlin, P. M. & Whitfield, E. (2010) New species of Psolus Oken from Antarctica (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Zootaxa, 2528, 61 - 68.", "Tommasi, L. R. (1971) Equinodermes do Brasil I. Sobre algumas especies novas e outras pouco conhecidas, para o Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, 20, 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0373 - 55241971000100001", "Mackenzie, M. & Whitfield, E. (2011) An overview of the Australian Psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species. Zootaxa, 3037, 21 - 36.", "Davey, N. & Whitfield, E. (2013) The Psolidae of New Zealand and some additions to the Macquarie ridge fauna (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 70, 51 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2013.70.05", "Martinez, M. I. (2016) The sea cucumber Psolus patagonicus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the southwestern Atlantic: Redescription of the holotype and a new synonym. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 18, 237 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.22179 / revmacn. 18.474", "Ekman, S. (1925) Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903, 1 (6), 1 - 194.", "Perrier, R. (1905) Holothuries antarctiques du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Annales de Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 9, 104 - 146.", "Martinez, M. I. & Penchaszadeh, E. P. (2017) A new species of brooding Psolidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from deepsea off Argentina, Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research, 146, 13 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2017.05.007", "Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Challenger Zoological Report, 39, 1 - 299."]} Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica antarcticus Antarctique* Macquarie Island South Georgia Island Tierra del Fuego DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Antarctic Patagonia New Zealand Argentino Argentina Uruguay Marcos ENVELOPE(-61.833,-61.833,-64.500,-64.500) South Georgia Island ENVELOPE(-36.750,-36.750,-54.250,-54.250) Perrier ENVELOPE(-63.767,-63.767,-64.233,-64.233) Cape Horn ENVELOPE(-135.021,-135.021,61.583,61.583) Kon ENVELOPE(161.092,161.092,55.397,55.397) Haf ENVELOPE(-19.699,-19.699,64.145,64.145) Davey ENVELOPE(-58.567,-58.567,-61.967,-61.967) |