Conjugate observation data between DMSP satellites and all-sky imager of Chinese Yellow River station at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from January 2005 to December 2009

• Main Authors: Hu, Ze-Jun, Yu, Yao
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2022
• Subjects: all-sky auroral image; DMSP orbit in all-sky image; Arctic; Ny-Ålesund; Svalbard; Ny Ålesund
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5898632; https://zenodo.org/record/5898632

Chinese Arctic Yellow River Station (YRS) locates at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard with the geographic coordinates (78.92°N, 11.93°E) and the corrected geomagnetic latitude 76.24°. The relation between local time and universal time is MLT≈UT+3hr. In November 2003, a set of monochromatic auroral observation system was installed at YRS, which is consisted of three identical all-sky imageries (ASIs) with the filters at 427.8nm, 557.7nm and 630.0nm, respectively. DMSP (Defense Meteorological Satellite Program) satellites are a collection of polar-orbit weather satellites launched by the U.S. department of defense. This series of satellites is sun synchronous satellite, which takes about 101 minutes to orbit the earth, has an altitude of about 835-850km, an inclination of about 96°, and crosses the equatorial plane daily from south to north (ascending segment) and from north to south (descending segment) at a fixed time (DMSP F13 is at 05:45LT and 17:45LT, and F15 is at 09:30LT and 21:30LT). DMSP satellite is equipped with Special Sensor for Particle Flux (SSJ/4), which can measure the fluxes of downgoing electrons and ions with energies between from 30eV to 30keV in 19 energy steps (34, 49, 71, 101, 150, 218, 320, 460, 670, 960 eV, and 1.4, 2.1, 3.0, 4.4, 6.5, 9.5, 14.0, 20.5, 29.5 keV), with a time resolution of 1 second. According to the orbit of the DMSP satellites and the observation of the ASIs of YRS, we obtained the conjugate observation periods of the satellite flying over the ASI. During the period from January 2005 to December 2009, a total of 136 conjugate observation events were obtained. Moreover, according to the morphological characteristics of discrete aurora in the all-sky image, 136 events are classified according to four typical forms of dayside discrete auroras, namely 27 events of drapery dayside corona (DDC), 24 events of radial dayside corona (RDC), 37 events of hot-spot aurora (HSA), and 48 events of arc aurora (ARC). The event list of 136 events is recorded in the “asi&[e-mail]” file. The EPS file gives the trajectory of the DMSP satellite crossing the ASI in each conjugate observation event, while the JPG files are the corresponding all-sky images.