Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr.
Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. MB#193860 Fig. 31B–F Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung 1 68: 248 (Peyritsch 1873). – Type : [Type lost?!] “Auf den Flügeldecken und Extremitäten von Chlaenius vestitus F. ”. [Austria...
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Fungi Ascomycota Laboulbeniomycetes Laboulbeniales Laboulbeniaceae Laboulbenia Laboulbenia fasciculata |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Fungi Ascomycota Laboulbeniomycetes Laboulbeniales Laboulbeniaceae Laboulbenia Laboulbenia fasciculata Santamaria, Sergi Pedersen, Jan Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Fungi Ascomycota Laboulbeniomycetes Laboulbeniales Laboulbeniaceae Laboulbenia Laboulbenia fasciculata |
description |
Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. MB#193860 Fig. 31B–F Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung 1 68: 248 (Peyritsch 1873). – Type : [Type lost?!] “Auf den Flügeldecken und Extremitäten von Chlaenius vestitus F. ”. [Austria, according to Balazuc 1974b] Laboulbenia brachiata Thaxt. (Thaxter 1890: 11) [MB#246812] Diagnostic features Cell V subtriangular, dividing into up to eight cells which gradually decrease in size upwards, each cell bearing a small cell which gives rise to secondary appendages. Appendages numerous; outer and inner set of appendages (the primary appendage itself) indistinct from nearby secondary appendages, all together include ± inflated basal cells separated by constricted and variably darkened septa. Insertion cell with the same colour as surrounding cells (Fig. 31C–D, ic). [Detailed descriptions: Thaxter 1896; Sugiyama 1973; Majewski 1994b; Santamaria 1998] Distribution and hosts Typical hosts belong to Col. Carabidae of the genus Chlaenius and allied genera ( Chlaeniellus Reitter, 1908, Parachlaenius Kolbe, 1894). The genus Patrobus was initially reported as the host for L. brachiata . It also occurs in many other genera of Carabidae belonging to subfamily Cicindelinae and tribes Patrobini , Chlaenini , Omophronini , Pterostichini , Brachinini , Bembidiini and Nebriini (Santamaria et al. 1991; Majewski 2008). Widely distributed in Europe, Africa, America and Asia (Santamaria et al. 1991). Not found in Oceania. Records subsequent to or omitted in Santamaria et al. (1991) are: Latvia (Briedis 1934), Taiwan (Juan & Chien 1996), Belgium (De Kesel 1998), Czech Republic (Rossi & Máca 2006), Denmark (Høier 2007), Cambodia (Try et al. 2017), Eritrea, Bulgaria (Rossi et al. 2019a), and the Netherlands (Haelewaters & De Kesel 2020). Collections examined from Denmark On Patrobus atrorufus (Ström, 1768) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Hjelm Kobbel; 54°54.863′ N, 12°14.918′ E; UA28; 28 Aug. 2019; JP 1506 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-124093 • Krenkerup Haveskov; 54°46.408′ N, 11°39.955′ E; PF77; 12 May 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 901 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123399 • ibid.; 19 Jul. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 921 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123419 • ibid.; 28 Jul. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 919 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123417 • ibid.; 16–24 Aug. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 914 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123412 • Røgbølle Sø ved Sørup; 54°42.608′ N, 11°34.757′ E; PF66; 15 Oct. 2019; JP 1518 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-124273. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Kagsmose; 55°42.698′ N, 12°27.378′ E; UB47; 19 Sep. 2013; H. Liljehult 299 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122778 • Peberholm; 55°35.865′ N, 12°45.308′ E; UB56; 13 Apr. 2005; S. Frank 73 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122548. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ) • Garbølle; 55°34.107′ N, 11°34.293′ E; PG66; 21 Apr. 2018; JP 1060 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123577. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Flommen ved Sorø; 55°25.957′ N, 11°34.477′ E; PG64; 23 Aug. 2009; JP 57 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122532 • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 27 Apr. 2018; JP 1083 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123601 • ibid.; 25 Apr. 2019; JP 1439 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123986 • Sorø, Kristiansminde; 55°25.115′ N, 11°35.209′ E; PG64; 12 Jul. 2013; H. Enghoff 160 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122639 • ibid.; 1–15 Aug. 2013; JP 527 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123011 • ibid.; 15 Aug. 2013; JP 394 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122877 • ibid.; 2 Jul. 2014; JP 383 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122866. On Pterostichus rhaeticus Heer, 1837 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 27 Apr. 2018; JP 1080 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123598. Remarks Laboulbenia fasciculata , L. brachiata and L. variabilis form a rather compact group of hardly separable species. To begin with, synonymy of L. fasciculata and L. brachiata might be re-examined. Laboulbenia brachiata was described by Thaxter (1890) on Patrobus longicornis (Say, 1823) and on P. tenuis LeConte, 1850 from USA. From the beginning, Thaxter (1896) expressed some doubts about the distinctiveness of his own species, to be later included among the synonyms of L. fasciculata (Thaxter 1908). In order to clarify the status of these two species, we have attempted to borrow the type of L. brachiata from FH but it was unavailable. The same is true for the type of L. fasciculata , an old species which probably lacks the support of slides kept in a herbarium. Thalli from Patrobus , which should correspond to what was described as L. brachiata , show some differences with those from Chlaenius , particularly the much darker appendages. For comparison, we have included Fig. 31F from a Spanish thallus found on Chlaenius . To draw conclusions, a challenging study should be carried out with more material from different hosts and localities, supported by molecular analysis. Laboulbenia variabilis was the last of the three species to be described (Thaxter 1892). The list of hosts reported for this taxon is remarkable and extremely wide-ranging. It consists of ground beetles belonging to Anomoglossus Chaudoir, 1857, Chlaenius , Omophron Latreille, 1802, Nebria Latreille, 1802, Pterostichus , Patrobus and Platynus from USA and other American countries. Thaxter (1908) added new records on Tetracha Hope, 1838, Platysma Bonelli, 1810, Poecilus Bonelli, 1810, Aspidoglossa Putzeys, 1846, Brachygnathus Perty, 1830 from more American countries, to consider his species as “absolutely confined to the western hemisphere”. Moreover, he added a short sentence indicating that L. fasciculata shows “a certain resemblance to L. variabilis to which it may be related”. Spegazzini (1912, 1915a, 1917) added new records from Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay on new host genera like Feroniomorpha Chaudoir, 1876, Metius (as Antarctia ), Platysma and Loxandrus LeConte, 1852. Spegazzini (1917) described three “forms” named clivinicola , eumetabola , and pachytelica , respectively on Ardistomis Putzeys, 1846 (as Ardistomus ) from Argentina, on Platynus ? from Uruguay, and on Athrostictus (as Hypolithus , a name belonging to an Elateridae beetle!) from Paraguay. With these, even more confusion was added to the delimitation of this species. Colla (1925, 1926, 1934) added some Italian records on Chlaenius which don’t help too much. Lastly, Haelewaters et al. (2019b) restored the species and recorded it from several species of Pterostichus , Patrobus , and Chlaenius from USA and Canada, writing that is an “easily recognized” species and “it may be that different hosts (species or genera) carry distinct cryptic or near-cryptic phylogenetic species”. We have not studied any American material of this species complex, so we cannot do anything but highlight the doubts we have about its distinctiveness. : Published as part of Santamaria, Sergi & Pedersen, Jan, 2021, Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark, pp. 1-425 in European Journal of Taxonomy 781 on pages 152-153, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583, http://zenodo.org/record/5828924 : {"references": ["Peyritsch J. 1873. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Laboulbenien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung 2 68 (1 - 5): 227 - 254.", "Balazuc J. 1974 b. Laboulbeniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 43 (2): 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1974.10104", "Thaxter R. 1890. On some North American species of Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 25 (2): 5 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020424", "Thaxter R. 1896. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12 (3): 187 - 429.", "Sugiyama K. 1973. Species and genera of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) in Japan. Ginkgoana 2: 1 - 97.", "Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466.", "Santamaria S. 1998. Laboulbeniales, I. Laboulbenia. Flora Mycologica Iberica 4, Real Jardin Botanico - CSIC / CSIC - Cramer / Madrid - Berlin - Stuttgart", "Santamaria S., Balazuc J. & Tavares I. I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. Treballs de l'Institut Botanic de Barcelona 14: 1 - 123.", "Majewski T. 2008. Laboulbeniales. In: Chlebicki A. (ed.) Atlas of the Geographical Distribution of Fungi in Poland 4: 1 - 240. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow.", "Briedis A. 1934. Laboulbeniaceae in Latvia. Acta Horti Botanici Universitatis Latviensis 7: 131 - 134.", "Juan L. Y. & Chien C. Y. 1996. Study on the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) of Taiwan (II). Biological Bulletin of National Taiwan Normal University 31 (1): 5 - 11.", "De Kesel A. 1998. Identificatie en gastheerspectrum van het genus Laboulbenia in Belgie (Ascomycetes, Laboulbeniales). Sterbeeckia 18: 13 - 31.", "Rossi W. & Maca J. 2006. Notes on the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) from the Czech Republic. Sydowia 58 (1): 110 - 124.", "Hoier J. 2007. Danish Laboulbeniales. A Biodiversity Study of Laboulbeniales on Ground Beetles (Carabidae) in East Danish Beech Forests. Master thesis, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.", "Try Y., Kong V. & Rossi W. 2017. First records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Cambodia. Webbia 72 (2): 287 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.2017.1359476", "Rossi W., Gueorguiev B., Georgiev G. & Stoianova D. 2019 a. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Bulgaria and other countries. Plant Biosystems 153 (1): 48 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263504.2018.1454531", "Haelewaters D. & De Kesel A. 2020. Checklist of thallus - forming Laboulbeniomycetes from Belgium and the Netherlands, including Hesperomyces halyziae and Laboulbenia quarantenae spp. nov. MycoKeys 71: 23 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 71.53421", "Thaxter R. 1908. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Part II. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 13 (6): 217 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058090", "Thaxter R. 1892. Further additions to the North American species of Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 27 (4): 29 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020464", "Spegazzini C. 1912. Contribucion al estudio de las Laboulbeniomicetas argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 23: 167 - 244.", "Spegazzini C. 1915 a. Laboulbeniali ritrovate nelle collezioni di alcuni musei italiani. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 26: 451 - 511.", "Spegazzini C. 1917. Revision de las Laboulbeniales argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 29: 445 - 688.", "Colla S. 1925. Contributo alla conoscenza dei Laboulbeniali piemontesi. Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 60: 250 - 269.", "Colla S. 1926. Laboulbeniali osservati nelle collezioni del R. Museo Zoologico di Torino. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Memorie di classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturale, Ser. 6. 2 (1): 153 - 193.", "Colla S. 1934. Laboulbeniales, Peyritschiellaceae, Dimorphomycetaceae, Laboulbeniaceae Heterothallicae, Laboulbeniaceae Homothallicae, Ceratomycetaceae. In: Saccardo P. A. & Costa D. (eds) Flora Italica CrYptogama, pars I: Fungi 16: 1 - 157. Societa Botanica Italiana. Firenza.", "Haelewaters D., De Kesel A., Gorczak M., Bao K., Gort G., Zhao S. Y. & Pfister D. H. 2019 b. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) of the Boston Harbor Islands II (and other localities): Species parasitizing Carabidae, and the Laboulbenia flagellata species complex. NorthEastern Naturalist 25 (9): 110 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 045.025. s 906"]} |
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Santamaria, Sergi Pedersen, Jan |
author_facet |
Santamaria, Sergi Pedersen, Jan |
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Santamaria, Sergi |
title |
Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. |
title_short |
Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. |
title_full |
Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. |
title_fullStr |
Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. |
title_sort |
laboulbenia fasciculata peyr. |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
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https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835135 https://zenodo.org/record/5835135 |
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Canada Argentina Uruguay Pedersen Italica Cramer Heer Ström |
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Canada Argentina Uruguay Pedersen Italica Cramer Heer Ström |
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835135 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829020 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835134 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5835135 2023-05-15T13:49:36+02:00 Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. Santamaria, Sergi Pedersen, Jan 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835135 https://zenodo.org/record/5835135 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/5828924 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 http://zenodo.org/record/5828924 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFEAFFF2B751FFE465547D32DC70FF9B https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829020 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835134 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Fungi Ascomycota Laboulbeniomycetes Laboulbeniales Laboulbeniaceae Laboulbenia Laboulbenia fasciculata Taxonomic treatment article-journal Text ScholarlyArticle 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835135 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829020 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5835134 2022-02-09T11:51:13Z Laboulbenia fasciculata Peyr. MB#193860 Fig. 31B–F Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. Mathematischnaturwissenschaftliche Classe. Abteilung 1 68: 248 (Peyritsch 1873). – Type : [Type lost?!] “Auf den Flügeldecken und Extremitäten von Chlaenius vestitus F. ”. [Austria, according to Balazuc 1974b] Laboulbenia brachiata Thaxt. (Thaxter 1890: 11) [MB#246812] Diagnostic features Cell V subtriangular, dividing into up to eight cells which gradually decrease in size upwards, each cell bearing a small cell which gives rise to secondary appendages. Appendages numerous; outer and inner set of appendages (the primary appendage itself) indistinct from nearby secondary appendages, all together include ± inflated basal cells separated by constricted and variably darkened septa. Insertion cell with the same colour as surrounding cells (Fig. 31C–D, ic). [Detailed descriptions: Thaxter 1896; Sugiyama 1973; Majewski 1994b; Santamaria 1998] Distribution and hosts Typical hosts belong to Col. Carabidae of the genus Chlaenius and allied genera ( Chlaeniellus Reitter, 1908, Parachlaenius Kolbe, 1894). The genus Patrobus was initially reported as the host for L. brachiata . It also occurs in many other genera of Carabidae belonging to subfamily Cicindelinae and tribes Patrobini , Chlaenini , Omophronini , Pterostichini , Brachinini , Bembidiini and Nebriini (Santamaria et al. 1991; Majewski 2008). Widely distributed in Europe, Africa, America and Asia (Santamaria et al. 1991). Not found in Oceania. Records subsequent to or omitted in Santamaria et al. (1991) are: Latvia (Briedis 1934), Taiwan (Juan & Chien 1996), Belgium (De Kesel 1998), Czech Republic (Rossi & Máca 2006), Denmark (Høier 2007), Cambodia (Try et al. 2017), Eritrea, Bulgaria (Rossi et al. 2019a), and the Netherlands (Haelewaters & De Kesel 2020). Collections examined from Denmark On Patrobus atrorufus (Ström, 1768) (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Lolland, Falster, Møn (LFM) • Hjelm Kobbel; 54°54.863′ N, 12°14.918′ E; UA28; 28 Aug. 2019; JP 1506 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-124093 • Krenkerup Haveskov; 54°46.408′ N, 11°39.955′ E; PF77; 12 May 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 901 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123399 • ibid.; 19 Jul. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 921 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123419 • ibid.; 28 Jul. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 919 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123417 • ibid.; 16–24 Aug. 1993; S. Langemark & O.E. Meyer 914 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123412 • Røgbølle Sø ved Sørup; 54°42.608′ N, 11°34.757′ E; PF66; 15 Oct. 2019; JP 1518 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-124273. – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Kagsmose; 55°42.698′ N, 12°27.378′ E; UB47; 19 Sep. 2013; H. Liljehult 299 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122778 • Peberholm; 55°35.865′ N, 12°45.308′ E; UB56; 13 Apr. 2005; S. Frank 73 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122548. – Nordvestsjaelland (NWZ) • Garbølle; 55°34.107′ N, 11°34.293′ E; PG66; 21 Apr. 2018; JP 1060 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123577. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Flommen ved Sorø; 55°25.957′ N, 11°34.477′ E; PG64; 23 Aug. 2009; JP 57 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122532 • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 27 Apr. 2018; JP 1083 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123601 • ibid.; 25 Apr. 2019; JP 1439 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123986 • Sorø, Kristiansminde; 55°25.115′ N, 11°35.209′ E; PG64; 12 Jul. 2013; H. Enghoff 160 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122639 • ibid.; 1–15 Aug. 2013; JP 527 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123011 • ibid.; 15 Aug. 2013; JP 394 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122877 • ibid.; 2 Jul. 2014; JP 383 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122866. On Pterostichus rhaeticus Heer, 1837 (Col. Carabidae) DENMARK – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 27 Apr. 2018; JP 1080 JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123598. Remarks Laboulbenia fasciculata , L. brachiata and L. variabilis form a rather compact group of hardly separable species. To begin with, synonymy of L. fasciculata and L. brachiata might be re-examined. Laboulbenia brachiata was described by Thaxter (1890) on Patrobus longicornis (Say, 1823) and on P. tenuis LeConte, 1850 from USA. From the beginning, Thaxter (1896) expressed some doubts about the distinctiveness of his own species, to be later included among the synonyms of L. fasciculata (Thaxter 1908). In order to clarify the status of these two species, we have attempted to borrow the type of L. brachiata from FH but it was unavailable. The same is true for the type of L. fasciculata , an old species which probably lacks the support of slides kept in a herbarium. Thalli from Patrobus , which should correspond to what was described as L. brachiata , show some differences with those from Chlaenius , particularly the much darker appendages. For comparison, we have included Fig. 31F from a Spanish thallus found on Chlaenius . To draw conclusions, a challenging study should be carried out with more material from different hosts and localities, supported by molecular analysis. Laboulbenia variabilis was the last of the three species to be described (Thaxter 1892). The list of hosts reported for this taxon is remarkable and extremely wide-ranging. It consists of ground beetles belonging to Anomoglossus Chaudoir, 1857, Chlaenius , Omophron Latreille, 1802, Nebria Latreille, 1802, Pterostichus , Patrobus and Platynus from USA and other American countries. Thaxter (1908) added new records on Tetracha Hope, 1838, Platysma Bonelli, 1810, Poecilus Bonelli, 1810, Aspidoglossa Putzeys, 1846, Brachygnathus Perty, 1830 from more American countries, to consider his species as “absolutely confined to the western hemisphere”. Moreover, he added a short sentence indicating that L. fasciculata shows “a certain resemblance to L. variabilis to which it may be related”. Spegazzini (1912, 1915a, 1917) added new records from Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay on new host genera like Feroniomorpha Chaudoir, 1876, Metius (as Antarctia ), Platysma and Loxandrus LeConte, 1852. Spegazzini (1917) described three “forms” named clivinicola , eumetabola , and pachytelica , respectively on Ardistomis Putzeys, 1846 (as Ardistomus ) from Argentina, on Platynus ? from Uruguay, and on Athrostictus (as Hypolithus , a name belonging to an Elateridae beetle!) from Paraguay. With these, even more confusion was added to the delimitation of this species. Colla (1925, 1926, 1934) added some Italian records on Chlaenius which don’t help too much. Lastly, Haelewaters et al. (2019b) restored the species and recorded it from several species of Pterostichus , Patrobus , and Chlaenius from USA and Canada, writing that is an “easily recognized” species and “it may be that different hosts (species or genera) carry distinct cryptic or near-cryptic phylogenetic species”. We have not studied any American material of this species complex, so we cannot do anything but highlight the doubts we have about its distinctiveness. : Published as part of Santamaria, Sergi & Pedersen, Jan, 2021, Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark, pp. 1-425 in European Journal of Taxonomy 781 on pages 152-153, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583, http://zenodo.org/record/5828924 : {"references": ["Peyritsch J. 1873. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Laboulbenien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Abteilung 2 68 (1 - 5): 227 - 254.", "Balazuc J. 1974 b. Laboulbeniales de France (suite). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 43 (2): 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / linly. 1974.10104", "Thaxter R. 1890. On some North American species of Laboulbeniaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 25 (2): 5 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020424", "Thaxter R. 1896. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12 (3): 187 - 429.", "Sugiyama K. 1973. Species and genera of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) in Japan. Ginkgoana 2: 1 - 97.", "Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466.", "Santamaria S. 1998. Laboulbeniales, I. Laboulbenia. Flora Mycologica Iberica 4, Real Jardin Botanico - CSIC / CSIC - Cramer / Madrid - Berlin - Stuttgart", "Santamaria S., Balazuc J. & Tavares I. I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. 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