The hundred years of wind industry development in Russia. Part 2

• Main Authors: Vitaly, Butuzov, Pavel, Bezrukikh, Sergey, Gribkov
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Russian
• Published: Zenodo 2022
• Subjects: wind industry; Northern Sea Route NSR; Central Aero-and-Hydrodinamical Institute CAHI; inertial en-ergy-storage device; electricity generator; mast; wind blades; wind mills; wind-diesel plant; wind wheel; wind engine; wind plant; wind turbine; Arctic; Northern Sea Route
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5813441; https://zenodo.org/record/5813441

There is presented the 2 nd part of the article that points on the financial arrangements for wind station development, the principle investors and equipment producers. The work presents an analysis of 100-year development of the Russian scientific school, implementations of their concepts, the principle designs of wind turbine. There are noticed the roles of N.E. Zhukovsky as a founder of Russian wind industy, and of his pupils, activities of sucg institutions as CAHI, Central Wind-Industrial, Electrification and Mechanization of Agriculture, NPO Vetroen. There are pointed on the principle achievements of the Soviet wind industry: a wind power plant in Balaklava (100 kW, 1931), wind engines VD-8 (1300 units, 1936), Arctic wind power stations CVEI-D-12 (15 kW, 1936), a wind-diesel station in Kazakhstan (400 kW, 1957). The article reviews the first wind plants in the CIS countries, in Crimea - 110 MW on the base of the KB Yuzhnoe (Dnepropetrovsk) wind turbines, at Kulikovo village in Kaliningrad region – 5.1 MW, gives a list of the major wind and wind-diesel plants and evaluates the prospects of Russian wind industry development.