Polycirridae Malmgren 1866
Family Polycirridae Malmgren, 1866 Figs 1B, 2 Diagnosis (after Hutchings et al . 2021a; most important diagnostic characters highlighted in bold) Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part usually as thick horse-shoe shaped crest, eye spots absent; distal part either a...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Text |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Zenodo
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5784394 https://zenodo.org/record/5784394 |
Summary: | Family Polycirridae Malmgren, 1866 Figs 1B, 2 Diagnosis (after Hutchings et al . 2021a; most important diagnostic characters highlighted in bold) Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part usually as thick horse-shoe shaped crest, eye spots absent; distal part either as another thick crest, with flaring distal lobes, with or without mid-dorsal process, or extending along upper lip until near anterior margin of lip; prostomium frequently extending ventrally, terminating laterally to mouth (Fig. 2A–D). Buccal tentacles of two types at least, short ones thin, uniformly cylindrical, long tentacles stouter, expanded at tips to variable degrees, distally spatulate (Fig. 2B, D) or more specialised. Peristomium forming lips; lips expanded, upper lip large, frequently circular and convoluted, folded into three lobes; swollen lower lip, only midventral or cushion-like across ventrum, sometimes extending posteriorly for a few segments (Fig. 2A– D). Segment I reduced, frequently only visible ventrally, sometimes completely hidden. Segment II distinctly narrower than following segments, constricting body posteriorly to “lips head”; SG II usually with rectangular or pentagonal mid-ventral shield at beginning of mid-ventral groove , sometimes extending anteriorly through SG I until near posterior margin of lower lip (Fig. 2C). Anterior segments highly glandular ventrally, frequently papillose or tessellated, with paired ventro-lateral pads separated from each other within pairs by mid-ventral groove extending from SG II–IV to posterior body (Fig. 2A–D). Branchiae absent . Notopodia, if present, from SG III (Fig. 2A–D), extending for variable number of segments, usually few; bilobed, elongate notopodia, post-chaetal lobes sometimes longer, notochaetae originating between lobes along all extension of notopodia, separating lobes from base on ventral side of notopodia (Fig. 2A–D); notochaetae winged (Fig. 2E) and/or pinnate, wings of variable width. Neuropodia, if present, located posteriorly to notopodia, frequently from posterior thoracic segments or only on abdomen; neurochaetae as acicular spines or avicular uncini, of two types, and arranged in a single row (Figs 1C, 2F–G). Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, at anterior bases of all notopodia, or only at anteriormost notopodia (Fig. 2A). Pygidium smooth or with rounded ventral papilla. Remarks This family was previously considered as a subfamily of Terebellidae (Polycirrinae Malmgren, 1866), but was recently raised to familial level after a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis showed the monophyly of this group (Nogueira et al. 2013). Polycirridae is represented by six genera ( Amaeana Hartman, 1959; Biremis Polloni, Rowe & Teal, 1973; Enoplobranchus Verrill, 1879; Hauchiella Levinsen, 1893; Lysilla Malmgren, 1866 and Polycirrus Grube, 1850), distinguished from each other by the presence/ absence of noto- and neuropodia, and if present, the type of neurochaetae. Only Amaeana (Fig. 2A, C), Hauchiella , Lysilla and Polycirrus (Fig. 2B, D–G) are represented in European waters (Lavesque et al. 2020b) (Table 1). Main morphological characters of European species PARAPODIA. The parapodia of the members of this family are extremely important to separate the different genera. The genus Hauchiella is characterised by the absence of parapodia and Lysilla by the absence of neuropodia only. The neuropodia of members of Amaeana are characterised by the presence of spines, while those of Polycirrus bear avicular uncini (Figs 1B, 2F–G). Within the genus Polycirrus , the number and location of segments with notopodia and/or neuropodia are of important taxonomic value. Particularly, some species have uncini present only on abdominal segments, i.e., on segments without notopodia, and others have uncini starting before the end of the thorax, on segments bearing also notopodia. SHAPE OF THE LIPS. As for other terebellids, polycirrids have a peristomium with well-defined upper and lower lips. The upper lip is large and can be trilobed (Fig. 2B) or with a single medial lobe (Fig. 2D). Generally, the upper lip is trilobed but the lobes differ in size and shape and lateral lobes can be reduced or well developed. The shape and the size of the lower lip is also highly variable between species. This lip can be rectangular, squared, rounded or subtriangular, swollen or not, longer than wide or wider than long (Fig. 2B–D). . NOTOCHAETAE. Two types of notochaetae can be present: winged chaetae as for P. glasbyi (Fig. 2E) and/ or pinnate as for P. plumosus . The winged notochaetae have wings of different width which are often conspicuous under light microscope but appear hirsute under SEM (Fig. 2E). UNCINI SHAPE AND DENTICULATION. In Polycirrus two types of uncini are present: Type 1 with a short occipitum (back) and a straight to slightly convex base (Fig. 1B); and Type 2 with a long occipitum and a concave base (Glasby & Hutchings 2014). To date, all described European species have Type 1 uncini. The denticulation of uncini is also helpful in separating species, with the presence (as for P. catalanensis ) (Fig. 2F) or the absence (as for P. arenivorus ) of a main tooth above the main fang, and the number of rows of secondary teeth. Key to European species of Polycirridae (after Lavesque et al. 2020b) 1. Parapodia absent (no chaetae)............................................. Hauchiella tribullata (McIntosh, 1869) – Parapodia present.............................................................................................................................. 2 2. Only notopodia present....................................................................................................... 3 ( Lysilla ) – Notopodia and neuropodia present................................................................................................... 4 3. Notochaetae with smooth tips, 6 pairs of thoracic papillae............... Lysilla loveni Malmgren, 1866 – Notochaetae with plumose tips, 9 pairs of thoracic papillae............ Lysilla nivea Langerhans, 1884 4. Neuropodia with spines..................................................................................................5 ( Amaeana ) – Neuropodia with avicular uncini..................................................................................6 ( Polycirrus ) 5. Upper lip without lobe, lower lip rounded, long achaetous region.......................................................................................................... A. gremarei Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe & Londoño-Mesa, 2020 – Upper lip with trilobed, lower lip rectangular, short achaetous region......................................................................................................................................................... Amaeana trilobata (Sars, 1863) 6. With 28 or more segments with notochaetae.................................................................................... 7 – With 22 or fewer segments with notochaetae................................................................................... 8 7. With 29 segments with notopodia, neuropodia from SG XII, lower lip longer than wide, uncini without a main tooth above the main fang........................... Polycirrus arenivorus (Caullery, 1915) – With 46 segments with notopodia, neuropodia from SG XIV, lower lip longer than wide, uncini with a main tooth above the main fang............................................. Polycirrus aurantiacus Grube, 1860 – With 28 segments with notopodia, neuropodia from SG XV, lower lip wider than long, uncini with a main tooth above the main fang........................................................................................................................................... Polycirrus gujanensis Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe & Londoño-Mesa, 2020 8. Neuropodia beginning before SG VIII............................................................................................. 9 – Neuropodia beginning between SG IX and SG XII....................................................................... 10 – Neuropodia beginning after SG XIII.............................................................................................. 14 9. Upper lip trilobed, lower lip wider than long, uncini with 2 rows of teeth above the main tooth.......................................................................................... Polycirrus asturiensis Cepeda & Lattig, 2016 – Upper lip with single medial lobe, lower lip longer than wide, uncini with 1 row of teeth above the main tooth........................... Polycirrus idex Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe & Londoño-Mesa, 2020b 10. Uncini without a main tooth about the main fang.............. Polycirrus norvegicus Wollebaek, 1912 – Uncini with a main tooth about the main fang................................................................................11 11. Lower lip subtriangular, pointed towards mouth............................................................................ 12 – Lower lip oval or oblong................................................................................................................ 13 12. With 12 or 13 segments with notopodia, lower lip longer than wide......................................................................................................................................... Polycirrus denticulatus Saint-Joseph, 1894 – With 16 segments with notopodia, lower lip wider than long........................................................................................................................................................... Polycirrus elisabethae McIntosh, 1915 13. With 18 or more segments with notopodia, lower lip oval, ventro-lateral pads not separated by a large mid-ventral groove............................................................................................................................................................... Polycirrus glasbyi Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe & Londoño-Mesa, 2020 – Fewer than 18 segments with notopodia, lower lip oblong, ventro-lateral pads separated by a large midventral groove................ Polycirrus readi Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe & Londoño-Mesa, 2020 14. With 16 or more segments with notopodia..................................................................................... 15 – Fewer than 16 segments with notopodia........................................................................................ 17 15. Neuropodia beginning from SG XIV–XVI.................................................................................... 16 – Neuropodia beginning from SG XVIII–XX....................... Polycirrus plumosus (Wollebaek, 1912) 16. Upper lip elongated, uncini with a main tooth above the main fang, ventro-lateral pads well developed..................... Polycirrus nogueirai Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe & Londoño-Mesa, 2020 – Upper lip semicircular, uncini without a main tooth above the main fang, ventro-lateral pads poorly defined................................................................................................ Polycirrus arcticus Sars, 1865 17. Neuropodia beginning from SG XIV, uncini with four teeth above the main fang arranged in single vertical series; lower lip large, shield-like, wider than long......... Polycirrus latidens Eliason, 1962 – Neuropodia beginning from SG XV or after, secondary teeth of uncini not as above................... 18 18. Upper lip trilobed, lower lip subtriangular pointed toward mouth............................................................................................................................................................... Polycirrus medusa Grube, 1850 – Upper lip with a single median lobe, lower lip not subtriangular.................................................. 19 19. Upper lip with thick medial lobe, uncini with two small lateral teeth above the main tooth, lower lip rectangular longer than wide................................................................................................................................................ Polycirrus catalanensis Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe & Londoño-Mesa, 2020 – Upper lip with elongated triangular medial lobe, uncini with two rows of teeth above the main tooth, lower lip oval and wider than long.................................................................................................................................................... P. pennarbedae Lavesque, Hutchings, Daffe & Londoño-Mesa, 2020 : Published as part of Lavesque, Nicolas, Hutchings, Pat, Londoño-Mesa, Mario H., Nogueira, João M. M., Daffe, Guillemine, Nygren, Arne, Blanchet, Hugues, Bonifácio, Paulo, Broudin, Caroline, Dauvin, Jean-Claude, Droual, Gabin, Gouillieux, Benoit, Grall, Jacques, Guyonnet, Benjamin, Houbin, Céline, Humbert, Suzie, Janson, Anne-Laure, Jourde, Jérôme, Labrune, Céline, Lamarque, Bastien, Latry, Lise, Garrec, Vincent Le, Pelaprat, Corine, Pezy, Jean-Philippe, Sauriau, Pierre-Guy & Montaudouin, Xavier De, 2021, The " Spaghetti Project ": the final identification guide to European Terebellidae (sensu lato) (Annelida, Terebelliformia), pp. 108-156 in European Journal of Taxonomy 782 (1) on pages 112-123, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1593, http://zenodo.org/record/5781605 : {"references": ["Malmgren A. J. 1866. Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 22: 355 - 410. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 244483 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "Hutchings P., Nogueira J. M. N. & Carrerette O. 2021 a. Terebellidae Johnston, 1846. In: Schmidt- Rhaesa A. Hr., Beutel R. G., Glaubrecht M., Kristensen N. P., Prendini L., Purschke G., Richter S., Westheide, W. & Leschen R. Z. E. (eds) Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the Phyla of the Animal Kingdom: 1 - 64. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin.", "Nogueira J. M. M., Hutchings P. & Fukuda M. V. 2010. Morphology of terebelliform polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta: Terebelliformia), with a focus on Terebellidae. Zootaxa 2460 (1): 1 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2460.1.1", "Lavesque N., Londono-Mesa M. H., Daffe G. & Hutchings P. 2020 a. A revision of the French Telothelepodidae and Thelepodidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of three species and first European record of a non-indigenous species. Zootaxa 4810 (2): 305 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4810.2.4", "Lavesque N., Daffe G., Londono-Mesa M. H. & Hutchings P. 2021. Revision of the French Terebellidae sensu stricto (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of nine species. Zootaxa 5038 (1): 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5038.1.1", "Lavesque N., Bonifacio P., Londono-Mesa M. H., Le Garrec V. & Grall J. 2017 a. Loimia ramzega sp. nov., a new giant species of Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from French waters (Brittany, English", "Marenzeller E. 1884. Sudjapanische Anneliden. II. Ampharetea, Terebellacea, Sabellacea, Serpulacea. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 49 (2): 197 - 224.", "Nogueira J. M. M., Fitzhugh K. & Hutchings P. 2013. The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics 27: 186 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12062.", "Hartman O. 1959. Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world. Part II. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation 23: 355 - 628.", "Polloni P. T., Rowe G. T. & Teal J. M. 1973. Biremis blandi (Polychaeta: Terebellidae), new genus, new species, caught by D. S. R. V. \" Alvin \" in the Tongue of the Ocean, New Providence, Bahamas. Marine Biology 20: 170 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00351456", "Verrill A. E. 1879. Preliminary Check-list of the marine Invertebrata of the Atlantic Coast, from Cape Cod to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, New Haven.", "Levinsen G. M. R. 1893. Annulata, Hydroidae, Anthozoa, Porifera. Udbytte af Kanonbaaden \" Hauche \" togter i de Danske indenfor Skagen i Aarene 1893: 321 - 464.", "Grube A. E. 1850. Die Familien der Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 16 (1): 249 - 364. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6958350 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "Lavesque N., Hutchings P., Daffe G. & Londono-Mesa M. H. 2020 b. Revision of the French Polycirridae (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of eight new species. Zootaxa 4869 (2): 151 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4869.2.1", "Sars M. 1863. Geologiske og zoologiske lagttagelser, anstillede paa en Reise i en Deel af Trondhjems stift i Sommeren 1862. Nyt magazin for naturvidenskaberne 12: 253 - 340. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8058512 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "McIntosh W. C. 1869. On the structure of the British nemerteans, and some new British annelids. Transactions Royal Society of Edinburgh 25: 249 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800035262", "Langerhans P. 1884. Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. IV. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 40: 247 - 285.", "Sars M. 1865. Fortsatte Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Annelider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs- Selskabet i Christiania 1864: 5 - 20. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 44007149 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "Caullery M. 1915. Sur les Terebelliens de la sous-famille Polycirridae Malmgr. 1. Delimitation des genres. 11. Polycirrus arenivorus n. sp. Societe Zoologique de France Bulletin 40: 239 - 248.", "Cepeda D. & Lattig P. 2016. A new species of Polycirridae (Annelida: Terebellida) and three new reports for Cantabrian and Mediterranean Seas. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 57: 371 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.21411 / CBM. A. AE 1327 D 3", "Grube A. E. 1860. Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Beitrag: Zahlreiche Gattungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 26: 71 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11291", "Saint-Joseph A. 1894. Annelides Polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Troisieme Partie. Annales des Sciences naturelles Zoologie et Paleontologie 17: 1 - 395.", "McIntosh W. C. 1915. Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St Andrews. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 8 15: 1 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693614", "Eliason A. 1962. Die Polychaeten der Skagerak-Expedition 1933. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala 33: 207 - 293.", "Wollebaek A. 1912. Nordeuropaeiske Annulata Polychaeta 1. Ammocharidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae og Serpulidae. Skrifter utgit av Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiana 1911. 1. Mathematisk-naturvidenskabelig klasse 1911 (18): 1 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11634", "Muller O. F. 1776. Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hallageriis, Copenhagen [Havniae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63795", "Quatrefages A. de. 1866. Note sur la Classification des Annelides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 5: 253 - 296.", "Jirkov I., Ravara A. & Cunha M. R. 2018; Amphitrite fauveli sp. n. (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the Bay of Biscay and the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic). Invertebrate Zoology 15 (1): 85 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 15.1.06", "Dalyell J. G. 1853. The Powers of the Creator displayed in the Creation: or, Observations on Life amidst the various Forms of the humbler Tribes of animated Nature with practical Comments and Illustrations, Vol. 2. John van Voorst. London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10022", "Risso A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Volume 4. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984", "Jirkov I. 2020. Review of the European Amphitrite (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) with description of two new species. Invertebrate Zoology 17 (4) 311 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.40.1988.150", "Arvanitidis C. & Koukouras A. 1995. Amphitritides kuehlmanni sp. nov. (Polychaeta, Terebellidae, Amphitritinae) from the Aegean Sea, with comments on the genus Amphitritides Augener. Ophelia 40 (3): 219 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1995.10430587", "Annenkova N. P. 1924. Neues uber die Verbreitung einiger Arten der Polychaeten. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie 1924: 125 - 128.", "Montagu G. 1819. Descriptions of five British species of the genus Terebella. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12 (2): 340 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1817. tb 00231. x", "Malm A. W. 1874. Annulata i hafvet utmed Sveriges westkust och omkring Goteborg. Goteborgs Koniglich vetenskaps - och vitterhetssamhalles handlingar [Zoologiska observationer. VII.] 14: 67 - 105.", "Pallas P. S. 1766. Miscellanea Zoologica quibus novae imprimis atque obscurae animalium species describunture et observationibus iconibusque illustrantur. Apud Petrum van Cleef, the Hague [Hague Comitum]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 69851", "Savigny J. C. 1822. Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la Description des Especes. Description de l'Egypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise, publie par les Ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand, Histoire Naturelle, Paris 1 (3): 1 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66284", "Orsted A. S. 1844. Zur Classification der Annulaten mit Beschreibung einiger neuer oder unzulanglich bekannter Gattungen und Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (1): 99 - 112. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13704002 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "Ssolowiew M. 1899. Polychaeten-Studien I. Die Terebelliden des Weissen Meeres. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg 4 (2): 179 - 220. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39099726 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "Southward E. C. 1956. On some Polychaeta of the Isle of Man. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 12 9 (100): 257 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655812", "Langerhans P. 1880. Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. III. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 34 (1): 87 - 143.", "Mikac B. & Hutchings P. 2017. One new species of Pista Malmgren, 1866 (Annelida: Terebellidae) and one new species of Pistella Hartmann-Schroder, 1996 (Annelida: Terebellidae) from the Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 97 (5): 943 - 953. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000868", "Saphronova M. A. 1988. On cosmopolitan distribution of Pista cristata (Polychaeta, Terebellidae). Zoologicheskii zhurnal 67 (6): 888 - 897.", "Labrune C., Lavesque N., Bonifacio P. & Hutchings P. 2019. A new species of Pista Malmgren, 1866 (Annelida, Terebellidae) from the Western Mediterranean Sea. ZooKeys 838: 71 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 838.28634", "Gaillande D. 1970. Une polychete Terebellidae nouvelle des cotes de Provence: Pista mediterranea n. sp. Tethys 2 (2): 443 - 448.", "McIntosh W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 12: 1 - 554. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50688432 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "Pearson T. H. 1969. Scionella lornensis sp. nov., a new terebellid (Polychaeta: Annelida) from the west coast of Scotland, with notes on the genus Scionella Moore, and a key to the genera of the Terebellidae recorded from European waters. Journal of Natural History 3 (4): 509 - 516. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936900770441", "Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima reformata. Typis Ioannis Thomae von Trattner, Wien [Vindobonae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 156772", "Lezzi M. & Giangrande A. 2019. New species of Streblosoma (Thelepodidae, Annelida) from the Mediterranean Sea: S. pseudocomatus sp. nov., S. nogueirai sp. nov. and S. hutchingsae sp. nov. Journal of Natural History 52 (43 - 44): 2857 - 2873. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1556357", "Sars G. O. 1872. Diagnoser af nye Annelider fra Christianiaforden, efter Professor M. Sar's efterladte Manuskripter. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania 1871: 406 - 417. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 44067540 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021]", "Fabricius O. 1780. Fauna Groenlandica, systematice sistens, Animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quoad nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli prout detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observations. Impensis Ioannis Gottlob Rothe, Copenhagen et Leipzig [Hafniae et Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13489", "Grube A. E. 1855. Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 21 (1): 81 - 136. Available from https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13989 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "Kingston P. F. & Mackie A. S. Y. 1980. Octobranchus floriceps sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) from the northern North Sea with a re-examination of O. antarcticus Monro. Sarsia 65: 249 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1980.10431487", "Grube A. E. 1863. Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Sechster Beitrag. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 29: 37 - 69. Available from https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9306 [accessed 8 Nov. 2021].", "Williams S. J. 1984. The status of Terebellides stroemi (Polychaeta; Trichobranchidae) as a cosmopolitan species, based on a worldwide morphological survey, including description of new species. In: Hutchings P. A. (ed.) Proceedings of the First International Polychaete Conference, Sydney, Australia, 1984: 118 - 142. The Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.", "Parapar J., Capa M., Nygren A. & Moreira J. 2020 a. To name but a few: descriptions of five new species of Terebellides (Annelida, Trichobranchidae) from the North East Atlantic. ZooKeys 992: 1 - 58. https: // doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 992.55977", "Parapar J., Moreira J. & Helgason G. V. 2011. Taxonomy and distribution of Terebellides (Polychaeta, Trichobranchidae) in Icelandic waters, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 2983 (1): 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2983.1.1", "Parapar J., Mikac B. & Fiege D. 2013. Diversity of the genus Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) in the Adriatic Sea with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 3691 (3): 333 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3691.3.3", "Parapar J., Moreira J. & O'Reilly M. 2016. A new species of Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) from Scottish waters with an insight into branchial morphology. Marine Biodiversity 46 (3): 211 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 015 - 0353 - 5", "Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst Levende Dyr af Polypernes, Acalephernes, Radiaternes, Annelidernes og Molluskernes classer, med en kort Oversigt over de hidtil af Forfatteren sammesteds fundne Arter og deres Forekommen. T. Hallager, Bergen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017", "Glasby C. J. & Hutchings P. 2014. Revision of the taxonomy of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Annelida: Terebellida: Polycirridae). Zootaxa 3877 (1): 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3877.1.1"]} |
---|