Alternatipathes alternata Brook 1889
Alternatipathes alternata (Brook, 1889) Fig. 35 Bathypathes alternata Brook, 1889: 153, 180, 186, pl. 9; Cairns et al. , 2009: 94; Non Bathypathes alternata , Opresko, 1974: 127; Wagner et al. , 2011: 215, 218–219, fig. 1; Wagner et al. , 2012: 84; Brugler et al. , 2013: 343. p.p. Bathypathes patula...
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Antipatharia Schizopathidae Alternatipathes Alternatipathes alternata |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Antipatharia Schizopathidae Alternatipathes Alternatipathes alternata Lima, Manuela M. Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. Perez, Carlos D. Alternatipathes alternata Brook 1889 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Antipatharia Schizopathidae Alternatipathes Alternatipathes alternata |
description |
Alternatipathes alternata (Brook, 1889) Fig. 35 Bathypathes alternata Brook, 1889: 153, 180, 186, pl. 9; Cairns et al. , 2009: 94; Non Bathypathes alternata , Opresko, 1974: 127; Wagner et al. , 2011: 215, 218–219, fig. 1; Wagner et al. , 2012: 84; Brugler et al. , 2013: 343. p.p. Bathypathes patula , Pasternak, 1958: 181 –187; Pasternak 1964: 201; Pasternak, 1976: 47; Pasternak, 197: 157–159; Vinogradova, 1977: 362. Non Bathypathes patula Brook, 1889: 151–152, pl. 5. Type and type locality. BMNH 1890.4.9.21 (holotype): 36º9’57.6”N, 178º0’0”E, Pacific, 3749 m. Diagnosis. “Corallum monopodial, unbranched, pinnulate; pinnules bilateral and alternately arranged, and decreasing in length from the lower part of pinnulated stalk to upper part. Lower unpinnulated part of stem relatively short, 6–9 cm long. Maximum size of corallum usually less than 30 cm. Stem curved in abpolypar direction such that the pinnulated section is directed almost horizontally relative to substrate. Pinnules recurved downward, toward abpolypar side of colony, so that the pinnulated part of fully developed colonies forms a characteristic “wind sock” with distal ends of pinnules touching the seafloor. Longest pinnules about 10–12 cm in length in colonies 20–30 cm tall. Ten to eleven pinnules (total) per 3 cm; density increasing on distal part of colony. Polypar spines up to 0.06 mm, abpolypar spines 0.03 mm. Polyps 3–4 mm in transverse diameter” (Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017). Distribution. Pacific and Indian Ocean (Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017), South Atlantic, South Georgia Island (fig. 35) (Smithsonian, USNM 99488, identified by D. M. Opresko; available in <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/ search/iz/>) and Antarctica (Smithsonian, USNM 78800, 78802, 78804, 78806, 78811, identified by D. M. Opresko; available in <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/>); from 2670 m to 5089 m depths (Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017). : Published as part of Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D., 2019, Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 4692 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3528942 : {"references": ["Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1.", "Opresko, D. M. (1974) A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with redescriptions of eleven species. Doctor of Philosophy dissertation, University of Miami, Miami, 149 pp.", "Wagner, D. (2011) The biology and ecology of Hawaiian black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia). Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 167 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 394282 - 1.00002 - 8", "Wagner, D., Luck, D. G. & Toonen, R. J. (2012) The biology and ecology of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia). Advances in marine biology, 63, 67 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 394282 - 1.00002 - 8", "Brugler, M. R., Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C. (2013) The evolutionary history of the order Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) as inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA: implications for black coral taxonomy and systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169 (2), 312 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12060", "Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6"]} |
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Text |
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Lima, Manuela M. Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. Perez, Carlos D. |
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Lima, Manuela M. Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. Perez, Carlos D. |
author_sort |
Lima, Manuela M. |
title |
Alternatipathes alternata Brook 1889 |
title_short |
Alternatipathes alternata Brook 1889 |
title_full |
Alternatipathes alternata Brook 1889 |
title_fullStr |
Alternatipathes alternata Brook 1889 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alternatipathes alternata Brook 1889 |
title_sort |
alternatipathes alternata brook 1889 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688369 https://zenodo.org/record/5688369 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-69.117,-69.117,-68.517,-68.517) ENVELOPE(-36.750,-36.750,-54.250,-54.250) |
geographic |
Indian Pacific Perez South Georgia Island |
geographic_facet |
Indian Pacific Perez South Georgia Island |
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Antarc* Antarctica South Georgia Island |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica South Georgia Island |
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Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688369 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529016 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688370 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5688369 2023-05-15T14:01:02+02:00 Alternatipathes alternata Brook 1889 Lima, Manuela M. Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. Perez, Carlos D. 2019 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688369 https://zenodo.org/record/5688369 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/3528942 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A http://zoobank.org/F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/3528942 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529016 http://zoobank.org/F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688370 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Anthozoa Antipatharia Schizopathidae Alternatipathes Alternatipathes alternata Taxonomic treatment article-journal Text ScholarlyArticle 2019 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688369 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529016 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688370 2022-02-08T13:42:09Z Alternatipathes alternata (Brook, 1889) Fig. 35 Bathypathes alternata Brook, 1889: 153, 180, 186, pl. 9; Cairns et al. , 2009: 94; Non Bathypathes alternata , Opresko, 1974: 127; Wagner et al. , 2011: 215, 218–219, fig. 1; Wagner et al. , 2012: 84; Brugler et al. , 2013: 343. p.p. Bathypathes patula , Pasternak, 1958: 181 –187; Pasternak 1964: 201; Pasternak, 1976: 47; Pasternak, 197: 157–159; Vinogradova, 1977: 362. Non Bathypathes patula Brook, 1889: 151–152, pl. 5. Type and type locality. BMNH 1890.4.9.21 (holotype): 36º9’57.6”N, 178º0’0”E, Pacific, 3749 m. Diagnosis. “Corallum monopodial, unbranched, pinnulate; pinnules bilateral and alternately arranged, and decreasing in length from the lower part of pinnulated stalk to upper part. Lower unpinnulated part of stem relatively short, 6–9 cm long. Maximum size of corallum usually less than 30 cm. Stem curved in abpolypar direction such that the pinnulated section is directed almost horizontally relative to substrate. Pinnules recurved downward, toward abpolypar side of colony, so that the pinnulated part of fully developed colonies forms a characteristic “wind sock” with distal ends of pinnules touching the seafloor. Longest pinnules about 10–12 cm in length in colonies 20–30 cm tall. Ten to eleven pinnules (total) per 3 cm; density increasing on distal part of colony. Polypar spines up to 0.06 mm, abpolypar spines 0.03 mm. Polyps 3–4 mm in transverse diameter” (Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017). Distribution. Pacific and Indian Ocean (Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017), South Atlantic, South Georgia Island (fig. 35) (Smithsonian, USNM 99488, identified by D. M. Opresko; available in <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/ search/iz/>) and Antarctica (Smithsonian, USNM 78800, 78802, 78804, 78806, 78811, identified by D. M. Opresko; available in <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/>); from 2670 m to 5089 m depths (Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017). : Published as part of Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D., 2019, Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 4692 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3528942 : {"references": ["Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1.", "Opresko, D. M. (1974) A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with redescriptions of eleven species. Doctor of Philosophy dissertation, University of Miami, Miami, 149 pp.", "Wagner, D. (2011) The biology and ecology of Hawaiian black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia). Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 167 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 394282 - 1.00002 - 8", "Wagner, D., Luck, D. G. & Toonen, R. J. (2012) The biology and ecology of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia). Advances in marine biology, 63, 67 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 394282 - 1.00002 - 8", "Brugler, M. R., Opresko, D. M. & France, S. C. (2013) The evolutionary history of the order Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia) as inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA: implications for black coral taxonomy and systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 169 (2), 312 - 361. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12060", "Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6"]} Text Antarc* Antarctica South Georgia Island DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Indian Pacific Perez ENVELOPE(-69.117,-69.117,-68.517,-68.517) South Georgia Island ENVELOPE(-36.750,-36.750,-54.250,-54.250) |