Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann 1961
Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann, 1961 (Figs 10, 17, 36, 52, 54–55, 60) “ Naubates sp.” Clay, 1940: 309, pl. I, fig. 2. Host: Oceanodroma macrodactyla Bryant, 1887. Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann, 1961: 415, fig. 11. Type host: Oceanodroma macrodactyla Bryant, 1887. Holotype 3 in NHML. Halipeurus ( An...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678822 https://zenodo.org/record/5678822 |
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openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
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unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Phthiraptera Philopteridae Halipeurus Halipeurus raphanus |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Phthiraptera Philopteridae Halipeurus Halipeurus raphanus Palma, Ricardo L. Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann 1961 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Phthiraptera Philopteridae Halipeurus Halipeurus raphanus |
description |
Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann, 1961 (Figs 10, 17, 36, 52, 54–55, 60) “ Naubates sp.” Clay, 1940: 309, pl. I, fig. 2. Host: Oceanodroma macrodactyla Bryant, 1887. Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann, 1961: 415, fig. 11. Type host: Oceanodroma macrodactyla Bryant, 1887. Holotype 3 in NHML. Halipeurus ( Anamias ) raphanus Timmermann, 1965: 155, fig. 95. Halipeurus raphanus Marshall & Nelson, 1967: 335. Halipeurus raphanus Mey, 1990: 71. Halipeurus ( Anamias ) raphanus Price et al. , 2003: 188. DIAGNOSIS: Male: habitus as in Fig. 54.; clypeal signature as in Fig. 10; terminalia (ventral view) as in Fig. 36; genitalia as in Fig. 60. Female: habitus as in Fig. 55; clypeal signature as in Fig. 17; terminalia (ventral view) as in Fig. 52. Measurements of both sexes as in Table 1. MATERIAL EXAMINED Type Ex Oceanodroma macrodactyla : Holotype 3, Mexico, no date (NHML, Meinertzhagen Collection 12673). Non-types Ex Oceanodroma homochroa (Coues, 1864) : 13, South Farallon I., California, U.S.A., 7 Jul. 1964, A.G. Marshall (NHML 1968 - 213); 13, 2 Ƥ, South Farallon I., California, U.S.A., Jul. 1965, A.G. Marshall & B. Nelson (MONZ, NHML 1968 - 213); 33, 2 Ƥ, Monterey Bay, California, U.S.A. (LRPC; MONZ). Ex Oceanodroma tristrami Salvin, 1896 : 1 Ƥ, Torishima Island, Japan, 23 Apr. 1959, Akiyama Collection (NSMJ); 13, Pearl & Hermes Reef, Hawaiian Is, U.S.A., 15 Dec. 1970, J.L. Gressitt (MONZ); 13, Tadanae-jima I., Izu Is, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan, 2 May 1999, F. Sato (MONZ). New host record. DISCUSSION: Halipeurus raphanus is morphologically closest to H. vincesmithi , but they can be separated in both sexes by features of their clypeal signatures, genitalia and terminalia, as discussed above under H. vincesmithi . The figure of the male genitalia published by Timmermann (1961) is schematic and shows both parameres bent outwards, diverging from the longitudinal midline. Those diverging parameres can also be seen in Clay’s (1940) photograph of the male, which later became the holotype. Having examined eight males, including the holotype, I believe that the bent parameres of the holotype are artefacts of mounting, and that the usual configuration of the genitalia is with straight parameres as shown in Fig. 60. The description of H. raphanus was based on the holotype only. Since its type host, Oceanodroma macrodactyla , is probably extinct (Jouanin & Mougin 1979: 116, Dickinson 2003: 78), the probability of finding the female of H. raphanus was minimal until Marshall & Nelson (1967: 337) identified a sample containing five males, six females and five nymphs from a second host species, Oceanodroma homochroa . A third host species, O ceanodroma tristrami , has been identified in this paper, indicating that H. raphanus may still be found on more Oceanodroma species. Unaware of Marshall & Nelson’s (1967) record, Mey (1990: 71) listed H. raphanus as an extinct species together with seven other louse species. Like H. raphanus , at least one more of those presumed extinct lice has been recorded from an extant host different from the type host: Columbicola extinctus Malcomson, 1937, a species originally described from the extinct passenger pigeon Ectopistes migratorius (Linnaeus, 1766), has been found parasitising Columba fasciata Say, 1823 (Clayton & Price 1999: 681). : Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L., 2011, New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 3017 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278615 : {"references": ["Timmermann, G. (1961) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 2. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der Wasserscherer (Puffininae), Sturmtaucher (Pelecanoididae) und Sturmschwalben (Hydrobatidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 401 - 419.", "Clay, T. (1940) Anoplura: British Graham Land Expedition, 1934 - 1937, Scientific Reports, 1 (5), 295 - 318, pl. 1.", "Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 245, pl. 1 - 12.", "Marshall, A. G. & Nelson, B. C. (1967) Bird ectoparasites from South Farallon Island, California. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4 (3), 335 - 338.", "Mey, E. (1990) Eine neue ausgestorbene Vogel-Ischnozere von Neuseeland, Huiacola extinctus (Insecta, Phthiraptera). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 224 (1 / 2), 49 - 73.", "Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp.", "Jouanin, C. & Mougin, J. L. (1979) Order Procellariiformes. Pp. 48 - 121. In Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G. W. eds Check-list of Birds of the World, vol. I, 2 nd edition of Peters, 1931 Check-list. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (Massachusetts). xviii + 547 pp.", "Dickinson, E. C. (ed.) (2003) The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London. 1040 pp.", "Clayton, D. H. & Price R. D. (1999) Taxonomy of New World Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Columbiformes (Aves), with descriptions of five new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 92 (5), 675 - 685."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Palma, Ricardo L. |
author_facet |
Palma, Ricardo L. |
author_sort |
Palma, Ricardo L. |
title |
Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann 1961 |
title_short |
Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann 1961 |
title_full |
Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann 1961 |
title_fullStr |
Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann 1961 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann 1961 |
title_sort |
halipeurus raphanus timmermann 1961 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678822 https://zenodo.org/record/5678822 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-64.183,-64.183,-65.167,-65.167) ENVELOPE(-60.942,-60.942,-71.236,-71.236) ENVELOPE(-63.500,-63.500,-66.000,-66.000) ENVELOPE(-63.033,-63.033,-64.867,-64.867) ENVELOPE(-56.415,-56.415,51.700,51.700) |
geographic |
Clayton Bryant Graham Land Ricardo The Louse |
geographic_facet |
Clayton Bryant Graham Land Ricardo The Louse |
genre |
Graham Land |
genre_facet |
Graham Land |
op_relation |
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Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678822 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278615 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278617 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278619 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278624 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278629 https://doi.or |
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spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5678822 2023-05-15T16:22:50+02:00 Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann 1961 Palma, Ricardo L. 2011 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678822 https://zenodo.org/record/5678822 unknown Zenodo http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF868C7CFFE7FFD4FFF1021ABF2D7D29 http://zoobank.org/EA8C4725-1A81-45A3-A928-D403C34E35A9 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278615 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF868C7CFFE7FFD4FFF1021ABF2D7D29 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278617 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278619 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278624 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278629 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278630 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278631 http://zoobank.org/EA8C4725-1A81-45A3-A928-D403C34E35A9 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678821 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Phthiraptera Philopteridae Halipeurus Halipeurus raphanus Taxonomic treatment article-journal Text ScholarlyArticle 2011 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678822 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278615 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278617 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278619 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278624 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.278629 https://doi.or 2022-02-08T13:42:09Z Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann, 1961 (Figs 10, 17, 36, 52, 54–55, 60) “ Naubates sp.” Clay, 1940: 309, pl. I, fig. 2. Host: Oceanodroma macrodactyla Bryant, 1887. Halipeurus raphanus Timmermann, 1961: 415, fig. 11. Type host: Oceanodroma macrodactyla Bryant, 1887. Holotype 3 in NHML. Halipeurus ( Anamias ) raphanus Timmermann, 1965: 155, fig. 95. Halipeurus raphanus Marshall & Nelson, 1967: 335. Halipeurus raphanus Mey, 1990: 71. Halipeurus ( Anamias ) raphanus Price et al. , 2003: 188. DIAGNOSIS: Male: habitus as in Fig. 54.; clypeal signature as in Fig. 10; terminalia (ventral view) as in Fig. 36; genitalia as in Fig. 60. Female: habitus as in Fig. 55; clypeal signature as in Fig. 17; terminalia (ventral view) as in Fig. 52. Measurements of both sexes as in Table 1. MATERIAL EXAMINED Type Ex Oceanodroma macrodactyla : Holotype 3, Mexico, no date (NHML, Meinertzhagen Collection 12673). Non-types Ex Oceanodroma homochroa (Coues, 1864) : 13, South Farallon I., California, U.S.A., 7 Jul. 1964, A.G. Marshall (NHML 1968 - 213); 13, 2 Ƥ, South Farallon I., California, U.S.A., Jul. 1965, A.G. Marshall & B. Nelson (MONZ, NHML 1968 - 213); 33, 2 Ƥ, Monterey Bay, California, U.S.A. (LRPC; MONZ). Ex Oceanodroma tristrami Salvin, 1896 : 1 Ƥ, Torishima Island, Japan, 23 Apr. 1959, Akiyama Collection (NSMJ); 13, Pearl & Hermes Reef, Hawaiian Is, U.S.A., 15 Dec. 1970, J.L. Gressitt (MONZ); 13, Tadanae-jima I., Izu Is, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan, 2 May 1999, F. Sato (MONZ). New host record. DISCUSSION: Halipeurus raphanus is morphologically closest to H. vincesmithi , but they can be separated in both sexes by features of their clypeal signatures, genitalia and terminalia, as discussed above under H. vincesmithi . The figure of the male genitalia published by Timmermann (1961) is schematic and shows both parameres bent outwards, diverging from the longitudinal midline. Those diverging parameres can also be seen in Clay’s (1940) photograph of the male, which later became the holotype. Having examined eight males, including the holotype, I believe that the bent parameres of the holotype are artefacts of mounting, and that the usual configuration of the genitalia is with straight parameres as shown in Fig. 60. The description of H. raphanus was based on the holotype only. Since its type host, Oceanodroma macrodactyla , is probably extinct (Jouanin & Mougin 1979: 116, Dickinson 2003: 78), the probability of finding the female of H. raphanus was minimal until Marshall & Nelson (1967: 337) identified a sample containing five males, six females and five nymphs from a second host species, Oceanodroma homochroa . A third host species, O ceanodroma tristrami , has been identified in this paper, indicating that H. raphanus may still be found on more Oceanodroma species. Unaware of Marshall & Nelson’s (1967) record, Mey (1990: 71) listed H. raphanus as an extinct species together with seven other louse species. Like H. raphanus , at least one more of those presumed extinct lice has been recorded from an extant host different from the type host: Columbicola extinctus Malcomson, 1937, a species originally described from the extinct passenger pigeon Ectopistes migratorius (Linnaeus, 1766), has been found parasitising Columba fasciata Say, 1823 (Clayton & Price 1999: 681). : Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L., 2011, New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 3017 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278615 : {"references": ["Timmermann, G. (1961) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 2. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der Wasserscherer (Puffininae), Sturmtaucher (Pelecanoididae) und Sturmschwalben (Hydrobatidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 401 - 419.", "Clay, T. (1940) Anoplura: British Graham Land Expedition, 1934 - 1937, Scientific Reports, 1 (5), 295 - 318, pl. 1.", "Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 245, pl. 1 - 12.", "Marshall, A. G. & Nelson, B. C. (1967) Bird ectoparasites from South Farallon Island, California. Journal of Medical Entomology, 4 (3), 335 - 338.", "Mey, E. (1990) Eine neue ausgestorbene Vogel-Ischnozere von Neuseeland, Huiacola extinctus (Insecta, Phthiraptera). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 224 (1 / 2), 49 - 73.", "Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp.", "Jouanin, C. & Mougin, J. L. (1979) Order Procellariiformes. Pp. 48 - 121. In Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G. W. eds Check-list of Birds of the World, vol. I, 2 nd edition of Peters, 1931 Check-list. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (Massachusetts). xviii + 547 pp.", "Dickinson, E. C. (ed.) (2003) The Howard & Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world (Third edition). Christopher Helm, London. 1040 pp.", "Clayton, D. H. & Price R. D. (1999) Taxonomy of New World Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Columbiformes (Aves), with descriptions of five new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 92 (5), 675 - 685."]} Text Graham Land DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Clayton ENVELOPE(-64.183,-64.183,-65.167,-65.167) Bryant ENVELOPE(-60.942,-60.942,-71.236,-71.236) Graham Land ENVELOPE(-63.500,-63.500,-66.000,-66.000) Ricardo ENVELOPE(-63.033,-63.033,-64.867,-64.867) The Louse ENVELOPE(-56.415,-56.415,51.700,51.700) |