Halipeurus diversus Kellogg 1896

• Main Author: Palma, Ricardo L.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2011
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Phthiraptera; Philopteridae; Halipeurus; Halipeurus diversus; Austin; Canada; Pacific; Argentina; Lowe; Burrows; Magallanes; Clayton; Ricardo; Falla; Bonaparte; Christchurch; Holloway; The Louse; Bay of Plenty; Brighton; Scarborough; Furness; Tennyson; Lyttelton; Banks Peninsula; South Beach; Skúvoy; Bill Baileys Bank; South Cape; North Atlantic; Puffinus tenuirostris; South Atlantic Ocean; Alaska
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678819; https://zenodo.org/record/5678819

Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg, 1896) Lipeurus diversus Kellogg, 1896: 123, pl. 8, fig. 3, 4. Type host: Puffinus opisthomelas Coues, 1864 (in error). Syntypes Ƥ in USNM & CISC. Lipeurus limitatus Kellogg, 1896: 124, pl. 8, fig. 5, 6. Type host: Puffinus griseus (Gmelin, 1789). Syntypes nymphs in USNM & Snow Entomological Museum, University of Kansas. Esthiopterum constrictiventre Pessôa & Guimarães, 1935: 313, fig. 6, 7. Type host: Pterodroma macroptera (Smith, 1840) (in error). Holotype 3 in Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Halipeurus hanaki Balát, 1958: 415. Type host: Puffinus yelkouan (Acerbi, 1827). Syntypes Ƥ, repository unknown. Halipeurus diversus Hopkins & Clay, 1952: 163. Halipeurus diversus Timmermann, 1961: 408, fig. 6. Halipeurus ( Halipeurus ) diversus Edwards, 1961: 142, figs 3 F– 7 F. Halipeurus ( Halipeurus ) diversus Timmermann, 1965: 142, fig. 83. Halipeurus ( Halipeurus ) diversus Price et al. , 2003: 187. MATERIAL EXAMINED Non-types Ex Puffinus griseus (Gmelin, 1789) : 12 Ƥ, Pacific Grove, California, U.S.A., Aug. 1896, V. Kellogg. (CISC); 23, Nova Scotia, Canada, 24 Jun. 1927, O.L. Austin (USNM); 23, 2 Ƥ, Antipodes Is, N.Z., 4 Nov. 1950, R.A. Falla (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Lyall Bay, Wellington, N.Z., 12 May 1954, K.J. Brownie (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Big South Cape I., Stewart Is, N.Z., 25 Jan. 1955, B.A. Holloway (MONZ); 23, Lake Forsyth, N.Z., 30 Nov. 1958, J.R. Jackson (CMNZ); 2 Ƥ, Waimairi Beach, Canterbury, N.Z., 4 Nov. 1961, R.L.C. Pilgrim (RLCP; CMNZ); 23, 1 Ƥ, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., 4 Apr. 1964, C. Christoan (BPBM); 23, 3 Ƥ, at sea, Pacific Ocean, 2 o 35 ’N- 174 o 34 ’W, 17 May 1965, POBSP 4148 (USNM); 83, 5 Ƥ, at sea, Pacific Ocean, 2 o 32 ’N- 174 o 42 ’W, 17 May 1965, POBSP 4130, 4131, 4134,4149, 4150 (USNM); 13, 2 Ƥ, at sea, Pacific Ocean, 3 o 10 ’N- 178 o 45 ’W, 23 May 1965, POBSP 4136 (USNM); 13, 1 Ƥ, Big South Cape I., Stewart Is, N.Z., 9 Nov. 1968, J.S. Dugdale & J.C. Watt (NZAC); 43, Reef Point, Antipodes Is, N.Z., 17 Feb. 1969, G. Kuschel (MONZ; NZAC); 13, 1 Ƥ, Big South Cape I., Stewart Is, N.Z., Feb. 1969, L.J. Dumbleton (NZAC); 13, Taylor's Mistake, Canterbury, N.Z., 3 May 1969, B.N. Norris (RLCP); 63, 6 Ƥ, Waipara River mouth, Canterbury, N.Z., 11 May 1969, R.L. Sparrow (RLCP); 43, Wellington, N.Z., 11 May 1969, M. Harrison (RLCP); 23, 1 Ƥ, Lake Ellesmere, Canterbury, N.Z., 15 May 1970, C.J. Burrows (RLCP); 13, 1 Ƥ, Motukiekie Rocks, Greymouth, N.Z., 12 Dec. 1970, J.R. Jackson (RLCP); 23, 1 Ƥ, Snares Is, N.Z., 15 Dec. 1970, O.R. Wilkes & C.J. Wilson (RLCP); 13, Bahía Crossley, Staten I., Argentina, 26 Apr. 1971 (USNM); 1 Ƥ, Bahía Capitán Cánepa, Staten I., Argentina, 1 May 1971 (USNM); 33, 3 Ƥ, Stewart I., N.Z., 11 May 1971, G. Fenwick (RLCP); 1 Ƥ, Lyttelton Harbour, Banks Peninsula, N.Z., 16 May 1971, B.N. Norris (RLCP); 33, 1 Ƥ, New Brighton, Christchurch, N.Z., J.R. Jackson, 24 Oct. 1971 (MONZ; RLCP); 13, Snares Is, N.Z., 5 Feb. 1972, D.S. Horning (MONZ); 13, Biological Station, Snares Is, N.Z., 3 Mar. 1972, C.J. Horning (RLCP); 33, 2 Ƥ, Christchurch, N.Z., 29 Apr. 1972, B.N. Norris (MONZ; RLCP); 53, 3 Ƥ, Thorndon, Wellington, N.Z., 14 Mar. 1974, Wildlife Dept (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Taiaroa Head, Dunedin, N.Z., 6 May 1974, A. Wright (NZAC); 33, 3 Ƥ, Pinehaven, Hutt Valley, N.Z., 8 May 1974, D.J. Campbell (MONZ); 23, Ohope Beach, Bay of Plenty, N.Z., 19 Jun. 1974, N.R. Hellyer (MONZ); 1 Ƥ, Station Cove, Snares Is, N.Z., 18 Dec. 1974, C.J. Horning (RLCP); 13, Biological Station, Snares Is, N.Z., 31 Dec. 1974, C.J. Horning (RLCP); 33, 3 Ƥ, Otago Peninsula, N.Z., 1 Mar. 1975, A. Wright (MONZ); 73, 2 Ƥ, Mollymawk Bay, Snares Is, N.Z., 26 Nov. 1976, D.S. Horning (MONZ); 13, 3 Ƥ, Muttonbird Creek, Snares Is, N.Z., 11 Feb. 1977, D.S. Horning (MONZ); 63, 6 Ƥ, Stokes Valley, N.Z., 6 May 1977, Wildlife Dept (MONZ); 13, 3 Ƥ, Eastbourne, Wellington, N.Z., May 1977, W.H. Gibbs (MONZ); 13, Taylor's Mistake, Canterbury, N.Z., 1 May 1978, B.N. Norris (RLCP); 33, 3 Ƥ, Waimairi Beach, Canterbury, N.Z., 5 May 1982, G. Taylor (MONZ); 13, 2 Ƥ, Isla Guamblin, Magallanes Province, Chile, 30 Oct. 1983, G. Clark, “ Totorore Expedition” (MONZ); 43, 8 Ƥ, Montrose, Scotland, 11 Feb. 1987, B. Zonfrillo (MONZ); 63, 6 Ƥ, Bill Baileys Bank, 60 o 30 ’N- 11 o00’W, Faroe Is, 20 Sep. 1996, J.-K. Jensen (MONZ; NHTF); 53, 5 Ƥ, Bill Baileys Bank, Faroe Is, 14 Aug. 1997, J.-K. Jensen (MONZ; NHTF). Ex Puffinus tenuirostris (Temminck, 1836) : 2 Ƥ, Rat I., Alaska, U.S.A., 20 Jun. 1937, V.B. Schaeffer (USNM); 13, 1 Ƥ, Fisher I., Bass Strait, Australia, 1 Jan. 1953 (ANIC); 1 Ƥ, Castlepoint, Wairarapa, N.Z., 23 Jul. 1956, F. Abernethy (MONZ); 23, 67 o 38 ’N- 165 o 45 ’W, Alaska, U.S.A., 20 Aug. 1960 (BPBM; KCEM); 13, 1 Ƥ, Fisher I., Bass Strait, Australia, 27 Nov. 1961 (ANIC); 13, Pacific Ocean, 22 Nov. 1964 (USNM); 33, 5 Ƥ, South Beach, Greymouth, N.Z., 30 Oct. 1968, T.H. Smith (MONZ); 2 Ƥ, Auckland, N.Z., Oct. 1974, C. Smith (MONZ); 83, 4 Ƥ, Waimairi Beach, Canterbury, N.Z., 8 Nov. 1975, J.R. Jackson (MONZ; RLCP); 13, St Kilda, Dunedin, N.Z., 7 May 1977, L.C. Esler (RLCP); 43, 4 Ƥ, Wellington west coast, N.Z., 17 Mar. 1979, N McKenzie (MONZ; YIOJ); 53, 5 Ƥ, Palliser Bay, N.Z., 25 Oct. 1979, D. Sim (MONZ; YIOJ); 1 Ƥ, Sleaford Dist., South Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, 19 Apr. 1983, C. Gill (KCEM); 2 Ƥ, Macquarie I., Australia, 1984–1985, T. Scarborough (QVTA); 63, 2 Ƥ, Waitarere Beach, Manawatu, N.Z., 8 May 1986, D.M. Stracy (MONZ); 13, Park Beach, Tasmania, Australia, 11 Jan. 1989, A. Cupit (TMTA); 53, 4 Ƥ, Vanua Belavu I., Northern Lau Group, Fiji Is, 3 Jan. 1994, G. Wragg (MONZ); 1 Ƥ, Straham, Australia, 28 Dec. 2000, R.W. Furness (MONZ). Ex Puffinus puffinus (Brünnich, 1764) : 13, 4 Ƥ, South Atlantic Ocean, 1912–1913, R.C. Murphy (USNM); 13, 1 Ƥ, Pukerua Bay, Wellington, N.Z., 26 Jun. 1972, T.L.C. Symms (MONZ); 43, 4 Ƥ, Rhum I., Hebrides Is, Scotland, 20 Apr. 1984, B. Zonfrillo (MONZ); 33, 3 Ƥ, Waikanae Beach, Wellington, N.Z., 25 Jan. 1985, B.A.J.D. Tennyson (MONZ); 53, 5 Ƥ, Rhum I., Hebrides Is, Scotland, Sep. 1985, R. Furness (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Rhum I., Hebrides Is, Scotland, 29 Sep. 1985, B. Zonfrillo (MONZ); 13, Skerryvore, Scotland, Jul. 1986, B. Zonfrillo (MONZ); 1 Ƥ, Madeira I., North Atlantic Ocean, 7 Jul. 1987, F. Zino (MONZ); 63, 6 Ƥ, Skerryvore, Scotland, May 1988, B. Zonfrillo (MONZ); 53, 5 Ƥ, Skúvoy, Faroe Is, 10 Sep. 1996, J.-K. Jensen (MONZ; NHTF); 43, 4 Ƥ, Otaki Beach, Wellington, N.Z., 12 Jul. 2002, E. Horn (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Madeira I., North Atlantic Ocean, no date (MONZ); 2 Ƥ, Strait of Bosphorus, no date (MONZ). Ex Puffinus yelkouan (Acerbi, 1827) : 23, Island of Malta, Mediterranean Sea, Dec. 1863 (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Sicilia, Italy, 28 Jul. 1898 (MONZ); 63, 8 Ƥ, Isla Marettimo, off Sicilia, Italy, 8 Jul. 1923 (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Tunis, 1923, Whitaker Coll. (MONZ); 33, 2 Ƥ, Akrotiri, Cyprus, 26 Aug. 1969 (MONZ); 93, 9 Ƥ, Catalky, near Kyrenia, Cyprus, 14 Jul. 1996, A. Kelly (MONZ). Ex Puffinus mauretanicus Lowe, 1921 : 93, 2Ƥ, Málaga, Spain, 30 Jan. 1877 (MONZ); 5 Ƥ, La Mola, Isla Formentera, Baleares Is, Spain, 19 May 1950 (MONZ); 23, 3 Ƥ, Algeria, 24 Feb. 1973 (MONZ); 33, 3 Ƥ, Ericeira Sea, Portugal, 23 Jun. 1975, C. Pinto (MONZ); 63, 6 Ƥ, Isla Tagomago, Baleares Is, Spain, 9 Jun. 1995, J.S. Aguilar G. (MONZ); 63, 6 Ƥ, Llumeta, Isla Cabrera, Baleares Is, Spain, 21 Jun. 1995, J.S. Aguilar G. (MONZ); 43, 4 Ƥ, Blanquer, Conills I., off Isla Cabrera, Baleares Is, Spain, 3 Jul. 1996, J.S. Aguilar G. (MONZ); 43, 2 Ƥ, Villanova, Spain, 2 Jun. 2008, E. Soldaat (MONZ). Ex Puffinus assimilis boydi Mathews, 1912 : 33, Rombos I., Cape Verde Is, 25 Nov. 1897, B. Alexander, N.M. 18667 (MONZ); 1 Ƥ, Raso I., Cape Verde Is, 16 o 37 ’N- 24 o 36 ’W, 1 Apr. 1999, R.W. Furness (MONZ). Ex Puffinus assimilis baroli (Bonaparte, 1857) : 13, 2 Ƥ, Porto Santo I., Madeira Is, North Atlantic Ocean, 7 Feb. 1893 (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Stockport, Chesire, England, 12 May 1958 (NHML 1958 - 277); 13, 1 Ƥ, Bugio I., Desertas Is, North Atlantic Ocean, Oct. 1989, F. Zino (MONZ); 13, 1 Ƥ, Selvagem Grande I., Selvagems Is, North Atlantic Ocean, Aug. 1992, F. Zino (MONZ); 1 Ƥ, Selvagem Grande I., Selvagems Is, North Atlantic Ocean, 1 Sep. 1997, R.W. Furness (MONZ); 23, 1 Ƥ, Vila, Santa María I., Azores Is, North Atlantic Ocean, 27 Aug. 2003, E. Gómez Díaz (MONZ). New host record . DISCUSSION: Edwards (1961: 143) identified five males and 13 females from Puffinus assimilis boydi (as “ Puffinus l’hermineiri boydi ”) ex Cape Verde Islands as Halipeurus diversus , while Timmermann (1961: 410) identified material from P. a. boydi as H. intestatus (= H. spadix spadix ). My examination of three males and one female from P. a. boydi (see above) agrees with Edwards’s identification. This host-louse association was not included in Price et al. (2003). Edwards (1961: 146) identified two males and four females collected from Puffinus assimilis baroli near Porto Santo (Madeira Islands) as Halipeurus taxosetus , a species now regarded as a junior synonym of H. spadix spadix (see above). However, my identification of the specimens listed above under P. assimilis baroli , including some from Madeira Islands, show that they are Halipeurus diversus . Austin et al. (2004: 859, Table 3) placed Puffinus boydi and P. b a ro l i as subspecies of P. lherminieri based on a molecular phylogeny of the Puffinus lherminieri – assimilis complex. If the phylogeny proposed by Austin et al. (2004) is correct, and considering that these two petrels are parasitised by Halipeurus diversus , there must have been a host switch of H. diversus from one of its Atlantic Ocean hosts onto the ancestor of P. a. b o y d i and P. a. baroli , which replaced their ancestral Halipeurus spadix lineage. : Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L., 2011, New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes), pp. 1-45 in Zootaxa 3017 on pages 32-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.278615 : {"references": ["Kellogg, V. L. (1896) New Mallophaga, I, - with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2), 6, 31 - 168, pl. 2 - 15.", "Pessoa, S. B. & Guimaraes, L. R. (1935) Contribuicao para o conhecimento das Mallophagas das aves do Brasil. I. Novas especies do genero Esthiopterum. Annaes da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, 11 (3), 311 - 314.", "Balat, F. (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Mallophagenfauna der bulgarischen Vogel. Prace Brn e nske Zakladny C eskoslovenske Akademie V e d, 30, 397 - 421.", "Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London. iv + 362 pp.", "Timmermann, G. (1961) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 2. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der Wasserscherer (Puffininae), Sturmtaucher (Pelecanoididae) und Sturmschwalben (Hydrobatidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 401 - 419.", "Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157.", "Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. 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