Batillipes tubernatis Pollock 1971

• Main Authors: Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Bartels, Paul J., Roszkowska, Milena, Nelson, Diane R.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2015
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Tardigrada; Heterotardigrada; Arthrotardigrada; Batillipedidae; Batillipes; Batillipes tubernatis; Beck; McIntyre; Kristensen; Water Bears; North Bay; Ciega; Port Logan; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632435; https://zenodo.org/record/5632435

31. Batillipes tubernatis Pollock, 1971 Batillipes sp. (Riemann 1966 a) Batillipes tubernatis sp.nov. (Pollock 1971) B. tubernatis Pollock, 1971 (Höfling 1972) B. tubernatis Pollock (McIntyre & Murison 1973) Batillipes tubernatis Pollock (Moore 1979, Morgan 1980) Batillipes tubernatis (Morgan & Lampard 1986 b, Jørgensen et al. 2010) Terra typica : Atlantic Ocean (UK, Europe) Atlantic Ocean: • 57 ° 50 ′N, 05° 41 ′W: 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Type Locality: UK, Scotland, Highland County, Loch Ewe, Firemore Bay (Gaineahm Smuagh), just above low water neaps, 5–12 cm deep in sand (0.22 mm). Pollock (1971) • 57 ° 50 ′N, 05° 41 ′W; mean high water neaps to 3 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Highland County, Loch Ewe, Firemore Bay, flatfish nursery ground, small pocket beach, beach or subtidal zone, 4–16 cm deep in sand, sand. McIntyre & Murison (1973) • 55 ° 55 ′N, 04° 53 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Inverclyde County, Clyde Sea, Lunderston Bay, Inverclyde, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 52 ′N, 04° 53 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Meigle Bay, Cunninghame, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 41 ′N, 04° 52 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Ardneil Bay, Cunninghame, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 39 ′N, 04° 49 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Adrosson, North Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 37 ′N, 04° 43 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Ardeer, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 36 ′N, 05° 28 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Argyll and Bute County, Clyde Sea, Carradale, Kintyre, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 36 ′N, 04° 41 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Irvine, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 35 ′N, 04° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Gailes, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 35 ′N, 04° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Irvine, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 34 ′N, 05° 23 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea area, Pernmill, Arran. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a, b) • 55 ° 34 ′N, 04° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Barassie, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 33 ′N, 05° 21 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea area, Machriewaterfoot, Arran. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a, b) • 55 ° 32 ′N, 05°07′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea area, Lamlash Bay, Arran. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a, b) • 55 ° 32 ′N, 04° 40 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Troon, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 29 ′N, 05°06′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, North Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea area, Whiting Bay, Arran. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a, b) • 55 ° 28 ′N, 04° 38 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Ayr, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 ° 17 ′N, 04° 50 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Turnberry Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 55 °05′N, 05°01′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, South Ayrshire County, Clyde Sea, Ballantrae Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 48 ′N, 04° 57 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway County, Clyde Sea, Sandhead, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 45 ′N, 05°00′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway County, Clyde Sea, Port Logan Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 44 ′N, 04° 55 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway County, Clyde Sea, New England Bay, intertidal, interstitial. Morgan & Lampard (1986 a) • 54 ° 12 ′N, 10 °06′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, Mullet Peninsula, washings from barnacles ( Balanus sp.). Morgan (1980) • 53 ° 58 ′N, 10 °04′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, Trawmore Sand, sand sample. Morgan (1980) • 53 ° 57 ′N, 10 ° 11 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, Keem Strand. Hummon (1994) • 53 ° 44 ′N, 09° 54 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, sand sample. Morgan (1980) • 53 ° 39 ′N, 09° 53 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Connacht Province, Mayo County, sand sample. Morgan (1980) • 43 °00′N, 70 ° 40 ′W [42 °00′N, 70 ° 38 ′W]; 0 m bsl: [FAO 21] USA, Massachusetts State, Plymouth County, Plymouth Harbor, near Duxbury, Saquish Neck, beach sand. Hummon (1994) • 29 ° 54 ′N, 84 ° 24 ′W; 0–15 cm / 0.15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, Franklin County, Gulf of Mexico, Alligator Harbor, high energy beach, mid to low tidal height, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water. McKirdy (1975) • 27 ° 46 ′N, 82 ° 37 ′W; 0–15 cm / 0.15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, Pinellas County, Gulf of Mexico, St. Petersburg, high energy beach, mid to low tidal height, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water. McKirdy (1975) • 27 ° 43 ′N, 82 ° 42 ′W; 0 m bsl: USA, [FAO 31] Florida State, Pinellas County, Gulf of Mexico, low energy beach near Cat’s Point, west bank of a channel connecting Boca Ciega Bay with Tampa Bay, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water, surface sediments. McKirdy (1975) • 27 ° 13 ′N, 82 ° 31 ′W; 0–15 cm / 0.15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, Sarasota County, Gulf of Mexico, Blind Pass on Siesta Key, high energy beach, mid to low tidal height, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water. McKirdy (1975) • 26 ° 45 ′N, 82 ° 16 ′W; 0–15 cm / 0.15 m bsl: [FAO 31] USA, Florida State, Charlotte County, Gulf of Mexico, Gasparilla Island, high energy beach, mid to low tidal height, sample from the vertical wall of the excavation from the beach surface to the depth of the water. McKirdy (1975) • 23 ° 26 ′S, 45 °04′W; 0 m bsl; [FAO 41] Brazil, São Paulo State, Ubatuba, fine sand. Höfling (1972) Celtic Sea: • 50 ° 36 ′N, 03° 24 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, England, Devon County, Exe Estuary. Hummon (1994) • 48 ° 44 ′N, 03° 59 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] France, Brittany Region, Roscoff, Roscoff Marine Biological Station. Jørgensen et al. (2010) Irish Sea: • 54 ° 19 ′N, 04° 23 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Isle of Man, Ramsey, intertidal, quartz sand. Moore (1979) • 54 ° 17 ′N, 04° 36 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Isle of Man, Kirk Michael, intertidal, quartz sand. Moore (1979) • 54 ° 13 ′N, 04° 42 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Isle of Man, Peel, intertidal, quartz sand. Moore (1979) • 54 °09′N, 04° 29 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Isle of Man, Douglas, intertidal, quartz sand. Moore (1979) • 52 ° 53 ′N, 06°03′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Ireland, Leinster Province, Wicklow County, Brittas Bay, low water sand. Morgan (1980) North Sea: • 54 ° 26 ′N, 00° 32 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, England, North Yorkshire County, Stoupe Beck Beach, sand. Pollock (1971) • 54 ° 12 ′N, 00° 17 ′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] UK, England, North Yorkshire County, Filey Beach, sand. Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 56 ′N, 08° 47 ′E; 13.5 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, mouth of Elbe River, fine to medium sand. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 54 ′N, 08° 39 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea, Elbe River estuary, near the lightship Elbe 3 (NW of Cuxhaven and NE of Neuwerk), clean fine sand. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 53 ′N, 08° 41 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, Elbe River estuary, N of Cuxhaven, fine sand and “flour sand” (mean diameter 0.125 mm). Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 52 ′N, 09°08′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, S edge of Wadden Sea, Elbe River estuary, near Brunsbüttel, sandbank, “flour sand”. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 51 ′N, 08° 45 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, Elbe River estuary, Cuxhaven, beach, coarse sand. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 50 ′N, 08° 46 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, Elbe River estuary, N of Altenbruch, sandbank, “flour sand” (mean diameter 0.062–0.125 mm). Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) • 53 ° 50 ′N, 08° 52 ′E; 0 m bsl: [FAO 27] Germany, Lower Saxony State, Wadden Sea edge, Elbe River estuary, N of Ottendorf, sandbank, “flour sand”. Riemann (1966 a), Pollock (1971) Record numbers (Sea/Ocean classification): Atlantic Ocean: 35, Celtic Sea: 2, Irish Sea: 5, North Sea: 9; total: 51. Record numbers (FAO classification): FAO 21: 1, FAO 27: 44, FAO 31: 5, FAO 41: 1; total: 51. Remarks: Batillipes tubernatis is frequently reported from the waters around the UK, but has also been found off the coast of Florida and Brazil. Specimens collected as Batillipes sp. from Elbe estuary (North Sea) (Riemann 1966 a) were later identified as B. tubernatis by Pollock (1971). This is an intertidal (to 13.5 m bsl in Elbe estuary) and interstitial species usually found down to a few centimetres deep in sand sediments. It is also present in seawater to low salinity, and polluted sediments (Elbe river: Riemann (1966 b) according to Pollock (1971)). : Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Bartels, Paul J., Roszkowska, Milena & Nelson, Diane R., 2015, The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada, pp. 1-189 in Zootaxa 4037 (1) on pages 39-41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4037.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/233519 : {"references": ["Pollock, L. W. (1971) On some British marine Tardigrada including two new species of Batillipes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 51, 93 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400006482", "Riemann, F. (1966 a) Die interstitielle Fauna im Elbe-Aestuar. Verbreitung und Systematik. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, Suppl., 31, 1 - 279.", "Hofling, E. (1972) Ocorrencia de Batillipes mirus Richters, 1909 e B. tubernatis Pollock, 1971 (Tardigrada) no litoral brasileiro. In: Reuniao Anual da Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciencia, 1972, Sao Paulo. Ciencia & Cultura. Sao Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira para o Progresso da Ciencia, 24, 358 - 359.", "McIntyre, A. D. & Murison, D. J. (1973) The meiofauna of a flatfish nursery ground. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 53 (01), 93 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400056666", "Pollock, L. W. (1979) Angursa bicuspis n. g., n. sp., a new marine Arthrotardigrada from the western North Atlantic. 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Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 113 (3), 333 - 342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3226627", "McKirdy, D. J. (1975) Batillipes (Heterotardigrada): Comparison of six species from Florida (USA) and a discussion of taxonomic characters within the genus. Memorie dell ' Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, Pallanza, 32 (Suppl.), 177 - 223.", "Moore, P. G. (1979) The distribution and ecology of psammolittoral meiofauna around of Isle of Man. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 20, 383 - 415.", "Riemann, F. (1966 b) Die Verbreitung der interstitiellen Fauna im Elbe-Aestuar. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, Sonderband, 2, 114 - 123."]}