Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840
Holothuria ( Holothuria ) mammata Grube, 1840 (Fig. 34) Reports for the Azores: non Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin, 1791 — $ Nobre 1924: 89, 1930: 23, 70 [misidentification]; Nobre 1938: 143–144, figs. 58.1, 69.1 [based on Nobre 1924, 1930]; $ Marques 1983: 4, fig. 8 [misidentification]; Pereira 1997: 3...
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record_format |
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Open Polar |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Aspidochirotida Holothuriidae Holothuria Holothuria mammata |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Aspidochirotida Holothuriidae Holothuria Holothuria mammata Madeira, Patrícia Kroh, Andreas Cordeiro, Ricardo De, António M. Martins, Frias Ávila, Sérgio P. Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Aspidochirotida Holothuriidae Holothuria Holothuria mammata |
description |
Holothuria ( Holothuria ) mammata Grube, 1840 (Fig. 34) Reports for the Azores: non Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin, 1791 — $ Nobre 1924: 89, 1930: 23, 70 [misidentification]; Nobre 1938: 143–144, figs. 58.1, 69.1 [based on Nobre 1924, 1930]; $ Marques 1983: 4, fig. 8 [misidentification]; Pereira 1997: 333 [based on previous misidentifications]; $ Morton et al . 1998: 98, 169, figs. 5.2T, 8.8R [misidentification]; $ Wirtz 2009: 46 [misidentification]; Micael & Costa 2010: 323 [based on previous misidentifications]; $ Micael et al . 2010: 329 [misidentification]; Micael et al . 2012: 4 [based on previous misidentifications]; non Holothuria dakarensis Panning, 1939 — $ Rowe 1969: 153, 154 [misidentification]; Pérez-Ruzafa et al. 1992b: 154–155, 1999: 57, 2002: 287–288 [based on Rowe 1969]; Holothuria mammata Grube, 1840 —? $ Pawson & Shirley 1977: 915, 919; $ Borrero-Pérez et al . 2009: 51–69, figs. 1–7, 2010: 900, 2011: 1–12, figs. 1–4. Type locality: Mediterranean Sea. See: Tortonese (1965: 57, fig. 18); Borrero-Pérez et al . (2009). Occurrence: Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, from south of Portugal to the Azores, Madeira, Selvagens and Canaries (Borrero-Pérez et al . 2009). Depth: 0–77 m (Perrier 1902, herein); a common presence in the low intertidal and infralitoral of the Azorean shores. Habitat: sand, mud, gravel to hard substrata, on sea-grass prairies and in large tide-pools (Hérouard 1923, Pérez-Ruzafa et al. 1992b, 2002). Larval stage: planktotrophic (Domínguez-Godino et al . 2018). Commercial value: edible (Borrero-Pérez et al . 2009). Material examined: DBUA-ECH 394 (Poços, S„o Vicente, SMG, AZO, c. 37°50’06”N, 25°40’10”W, 1996.07. 17, 13 m; 1 spm, TL = c. 200 mm); DBUA-ECH 397 (Lajes, PIX, AZO, 38°23’22”N, 28°15’04”W, 2010.09.24, 1– 2 m; 10 spms, TL = 109–230 mm); DBUA-ECH 406 (Santa Cruz, FLS, AZO, 39°27’17.79”N, 31°07’30.48”W, 2011.04.23, intertidal; 14 spms, TL = 80–330 mm). Description: body cylindrical, flattened ventrally. Tegument smooth, not thick. Mouth subventral and anus terminal. Dorsal surface with large mammillate papillae organized in six irregular longitudinal rows. Presence of a collar of small oral papillae. Ventral surface with tube-feet organized more or less in three longitudinal series (middle one somewhat subdivided in two). Most animals eviscerated. Cuvierian tubules inconspicuous. Table discs spinose, arched and somewhat reduced; tables with tetrabasal spires, of moderate height, crowded by acicular spines. Buttons, thick with a rugose appearance, covered by numerous small pointed knobs and with three or more pairs of small holes. Colour: uniform dark brown. Remarks: in general, H . mammata can be easily distinguished from other shallow-water Holothuria species known to occur in the Azores by their inability to eject Cuvierian tubules (see remarks under H . sanctori ). Among the sea cucumbers inhabiting the Azorean shallow waters, H. mammata differs also by its well developed spinose ossicles. Though closely resembling Mediterranean H . tubulosa , this species is distinct by the presence of a Cuvierian organ, relatively larger dorsal papillae and relatively larger tables (Rowe 1969). Holothuria mammata is one of the most common elements of the Azorean shallow-water biota, particularly in relatively protected bays both natural ( e.g., natural lagoon in Lajes, Pico Island; Ávila et al . 2011) and manmade ( e.g., port of Ponta Delgada, S„o Miguel Island; personal observation ). However, it was only in 2009 that this species was identified with certainty in the archipelago by Borrero-Pérez and co-workers. Historically, H. mammata was frequently confused with a closely similar species from the Mediterranean Sea, H . tubulosa (Gmelin 1791). Both species present a high degree of morphological variability, and in some cases the individuals may present intermediate diagnostic characters. Borrero-Pérez et al . (2009) showed that Atlantic records of H . tubulosa were a result of misidentifications with H. mammata , given that the former is restricted to the Mediterranean Sea. Thus, historical reports of H . tubulosa from the Azores should be considered as H . mammata . Another similar species, H . dakarensis Panning, 1939, was at one time included in the Azores echinoderm fauna by Rowe (1969). Pawson & Shirley (1977) believed that Rowe based his statement on specimens from Faial Island, deposited in the collection of the British Natural History Museum. On re-examination of this material, the authors concluded the animals belonged either to H . mammata or H . tubulosa . As the latter is restricted to the Mediterranean Sea these specimens are more likely to belong to H . mammata . Furthermore, Borrero-Pérez et al . (2009) also showed that in the Eastern Atlantic H . dakarensis is restricted to southern latitudes along the African coasts, from Senegal and Cape Verde to Angola. : Published as part of Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2019, The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean), pp. 1-231 in Zootaxa 4639 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3342161 : {"references": ["Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschreiben. J. H Bon, Koenigsberg, 92 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23025", "Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Gmelin J. F. (Ed.), Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Tome 1 (6). 13 th Edition. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 3910.", "Nobre, A. (1924) Contribuicies para a Fauna dos Acores. Anais do Instituto de Zoologia da Universidade do Porto, 1, 41 - 90.", "Nobre, A. (1930) Materiais para o estudo da fauna dos Acores. Instituto de Zoologia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, 108 pp.", "Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp.", "Marques, V. M. (1983) Peuplements benthiques de Acores, 1 - echinoderms. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, AII (I), 1 - 7.", "Pereira, M. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Acoreana, 8 (3), 331 - 337.", "Morton, B., Britton, J. C. & Martins, A. F. M. (1998) Ecologia costeira dos Acores. Sociedade Afonso Chaves, Ponta Delgada, 249 pp.", "Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49.", "Micael, J. & Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323.", "Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. & Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534", "Panning, A. (1939) Holothurien von den Kanaren und von Dakar. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorik Forening, KObenhavn, 103, 523 - 546.", "Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothurioidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 18 (4), 119 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18419", "Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. & Bacallado, J. J. (1992 b) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) de las Islas Canarias: I. Consideraciones Generales y Orden Aspidochirotida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 4 (3 - 4), 139 - 162.", "Perez-Ruzafa, A., Entrambasaguas, L. & Bacallado, J. J. (1999) Fauna de equinodermos (Echinodermata) de los fondos rocosos infralitorales del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 11 (3 - 4), 43 - 62.", "Perez-Ruzafa, A., Entrambasaguas, L., Espejo, C., Marcos, C. & Bacallado, J. J. (2002) Fauna de equinodermos (Echinodermata) de los fondos rocosos infralitorales del archipielago de Salvajes (Oceano Atlantico). Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 14 (3 - 4), 277 - 296.", "Pawson, D. L. & Shirley, T. C. (1977) Occurrence of the subgenus Holothuria (Holothuria) in the Gulf of Mexico (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 90 (4), 915 - 920.", "Borrero-Perez, G. H., Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. & Gonzalez-Wang \u02be emert, M. (2009) The taxonomic status of some Atlanto- Mediterranean species in the subgenus Holothuria (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae) based on molecular evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 157, 51 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00529. x", "Tortonese, E. (1965) Fauna D'Italia-Echinodermata. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, 422 pp.", "Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554.", "Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161.", "Dominguez-Godino, J. A. & Gonzalez-Wang \u02be emert, M. (2018) Breeding and larval development of Holothuria mammata, a new target species for aquaculture. Aquaculture Research, 49 (4), 1430 - 1440. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / are. 13597", "Avila, S. P., Medeiros, A., Martins, A. M. F., Silva, A., Melo, C., Gomes, C., Michielsen, G., Madeira, J., Bagaco, L., Silva, L., Fernandes, M., Silva, M., Madeira, P., Cordeiro, R., Meireles, R. & Prieto, R. (2011) Lajes do Pico \" A ban-baxe-muro \", Editora Publicor, Ponta Delgada, 345 pp."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Madeira, Patrícia Kroh, Andreas Cordeiro, Ricardo De, António M. Martins, Frias Ávila, Sérgio P. |
author_facet |
Madeira, Patrícia Kroh, Andreas Cordeiro, Ricardo De, António M. Martins, Frias Ávila, Sérgio P. |
author_sort |
Madeira, Patrícia |
title |
Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840 |
title_short |
Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840 |
title_full |
Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840 |
title_fullStr |
Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840 |
title_sort |
holothuria (holothuria) mammata grube 1840 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583403 https://zenodo.org/record/5583403 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-61.833,-61.833,-64.500,-64.500) ENVELOPE(-60.729,-60.729,-64.008,-64.008) ENVELOPE(-58.250,-58.250,-63.917,-63.917) ENVELOPE(-61.220,-61.220,-62.697,-62.697) ENVELOPE(-64.264,-64.264,-65.244,-65.244) ENVELOPE(-63.033,-63.033,-64.867,-64.867) ENVELOPE(-60.904,-60.904,-62.592,-62.592) ENVELOPE(-69.117,-69.117,-68.517,-68.517) ENVELOPE(-63.767,-63.767,-64.233,-64.233) ENVELOPE(-62.000,-62.000,-64.683,-64.683) ENVELOPE(-57.233,-57.233,-63.900,-63.900) ENVELOPE(-61.070,-61.070,-73.198,-73.198) |
geographic |
Marcos Andreas Gonzalez Morton Buttons Ricardo Rowe Perez Perrier Prieto Dominguez Pawson |
geographic_facet |
Marcos Andreas Gonzalez Morton Buttons Ricardo Rowe Perez Perrier Prieto Dominguez Pawson |
genre |
Northeast Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Northeast Atlantic |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/3342161 http://publication.plazi.org/id/BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037 http://zoobank.org/B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1 http://zenodo.org/record/3342161 http://publication.plazi.org/id/BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3342229 http://zoobank.org/B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583404 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583403 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3342229 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583404 |
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1766143626796072960 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5583403 2023-05-15T17:41:49+02:00 Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata Grube 1840 Madeira, Patrícia Kroh, Andreas Cordeiro, Ricardo De, António M. Martins, Frias Ávila, Sérgio P. 2019 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583403 https://zenodo.org/record/5583403 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/3342161 http://publication.plazi.org/id/BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037 http://zoobank.org/B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1 http://zenodo.org/record/3342161 http://publication.plazi.org/id/BD71AA6A0450FFD3FFA4FFCD76121037 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3342229 http://zoobank.org/B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583404 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Holothuroidea Aspidochirotida Holothuriidae Holothuria Holothuria mammata Text Taxonomic treatment article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2019 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583403 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3342229 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583404 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Holothuria ( Holothuria ) mammata Grube, 1840 (Fig. 34) Reports for the Azores: non Holothuria tubulosa Gmelin, 1791 — $ Nobre 1924: 89, 1930: 23, 70 [misidentification]; Nobre 1938: 143–144, figs. 58.1, 69.1 [based on Nobre 1924, 1930]; $ Marques 1983: 4, fig. 8 [misidentification]; Pereira 1997: 333 [based on previous misidentifications]; $ Morton et al . 1998: 98, 169, figs. 5.2T, 8.8R [misidentification]; $ Wirtz 2009: 46 [misidentification]; Micael & Costa 2010: 323 [based on previous misidentifications]; $ Micael et al . 2010: 329 [misidentification]; Micael et al . 2012: 4 [based on previous misidentifications]; non Holothuria dakarensis Panning, 1939 — $ Rowe 1969: 153, 154 [misidentification]; Pérez-Ruzafa et al. 1992b: 154–155, 1999: 57, 2002: 287–288 [based on Rowe 1969]; Holothuria mammata Grube, 1840 —? $ Pawson & Shirley 1977: 915, 919; $ Borrero-Pérez et al . 2009: 51–69, figs. 1–7, 2010: 900, 2011: 1–12, figs. 1–4. Type locality: Mediterranean Sea. See: Tortonese (1965: 57, fig. 18); Borrero-Pérez et al . (2009). Occurrence: Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, from south of Portugal to the Azores, Madeira, Selvagens and Canaries (Borrero-Pérez et al . 2009). Depth: 0–77 m (Perrier 1902, herein); a common presence in the low intertidal and infralitoral of the Azorean shores. Habitat: sand, mud, gravel to hard substrata, on sea-grass prairies and in large tide-pools (Hérouard 1923, Pérez-Ruzafa et al. 1992b, 2002). Larval stage: planktotrophic (Domínguez-Godino et al . 2018). Commercial value: edible (Borrero-Pérez et al . 2009). Material examined: DBUA-ECH 394 (Poços, S„o Vicente, SMG, AZO, c. 37°50’06”N, 25°40’10”W, 1996.07. 17, 13 m; 1 spm, TL = c. 200 mm); DBUA-ECH 397 (Lajes, PIX, AZO, 38°23’22”N, 28°15’04”W, 2010.09.24, 1– 2 m; 10 spms, TL = 109–230 mm); DBUA-ECH 406 (Santa Cruz, FLS, AZO, 39°27’17.79”N, 31°07’30.48”W, 2011.04.23, intertidal; 14 spms, TL = 80–330 mm). Description: body cylindrical, flattened ventrally. Tegument smooth, not thick. Mouth subventral and anus terminal. Dorsal surface with large mammillate papillae organized in six irregular longitudinal rows. Presence of a collar of small oral papillae. Ventral surface with tube-feet organized more or less in three longitudinal series (middle one somewhat subdivided in two). Most animals eviscerated. Cuvierian tubules inconspicuous. Table discs spinose, arched and somewhat reduced; tables with tetrabasal spires, of moderate height, crowded by acicular spines. Buttons, thick with a rugose appearance, covered by numerous small pointed knobs and with three or more pairs of small holes. Colour: uniform dark brown. Remarks: in general, H . mammata can be easily distinguished from other shallow-water Holothuria species known to occur in the Azores by their inability to eject Cuvierian tubules (see remarks under H . sanctori ). Among the sea cucumbers inhabiting the Azorean shallow waters, H. mammata differs also by its well developed spinose ossicles. Though closely resembling Mediterranean H . tubulosa , this species is distinct by the presence of a Cuvierian organ, relatively larger dorsal papillae and relatively larger tables (Rowe 1969). Holothuria mammata is one of the most common elements of the Azorean shallow-water biota, particularly in relatively protected bays both natural ( e.g., natural lagoon in Lajes, Pico Island; Ávila et al . 2011) and manmade ( e.g., port of Ponta Delgada, S„o Miguel Island; personal observation ). However, it was only in 2009 that this species was identified with certainty in the archipelago by Borrero-Pérez and co-workers. Historically, H. mammata was frequently confused with a closely similar species from the Mediterranean Sea, H . tubulosa (Gmelin 1791). Both species present a high degree of morphological variability, and in some cases the individuals may present intermediate diagnostic characters. Borrero-Pérez et al . (2009) showed that Atlantic records of H . tubulosa were a result of misidentifications with H. mammata , given that the former is restricted to the Mediterranean Sea. Thus, historical reports of H . tubulosa from the Azores should be considered as H . mammata . Another similar species, H . dakarensis Panning, 1939, was at one time included in the Azores echinoderm fauna by Rowe (1969). Pawson & Shirley (1977) believed that Rowe based his statement on specimens from Faial Island, deposited in the collection of the British Natural History Museum. On re-examination of this material, the authors concluded the animals belonged either to H . mammata or H . tubulosa . As the latter is restricted to the Mediterranean Sea these specimens are more likely to belong to H . mammata . Furthermore, Borrero-Pérez et al . (2009) also showed that in the Eastern Atlantic H . dakarensis is restricted to southern latitudes along the African coasts, from Senegal and Cape Verde to Angola. : Published as part of Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2019, The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean), pp. 1-231 in Zootaxa 4639 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3342161 : {"references": ["Grube, A. E. (1840) Actinien, Echinodermen und Wuermer des adriatischen und Mittelmeers, nach eigenen Sammlungen beschreiben. J. H Bon, Koenigsberg, 92 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23025", "Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Gmelin J. F. (Ed.), Caroli a Linnaei Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Tome 1 (6). 13 th Edition. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 3910.", "Nobre, A. (1924) Contribuicies para a Fauna dos Acores. Anais do Instituto de Zoologia da Universidade do Porto, 1, 41 - 90.", "Nobre, A. (1930) Materiais para o estudo da fauna dos Acores. Instituto de Zoologia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, 108 pp.", "Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp.", "Marques, V. M. (1983) Peuplements benthiques de Acores, 1 - echinoderms. Arquivo do Museu Bocage, AII (I), 1 - 7.", "Pereira, M. (1997) Checklist of the littoral echinoderms of the Azores. Acoreana, 8 (3), 331 - 337.", "Morton, B., Britton, J. C. & Martins, A. F. M. (1998) Ecologia costeira dos Acores. Sociedade Afonso Chaves, Ponta Delgada, 249 pp.", "Wirtz, P. (2009) Ten new records of marine invertebrates from the Azores. Arquipelago, Life and Marine Sciences, 26, 45 - 49.", "Micael, J. & Costa A. C. (2010) Echinodermata. In: Borges, P. A. V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Goncalves, V., Martins, A. F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R. S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.), A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Principia, Oeiras, pp. 321 - 323.", "Micael, J., Alves, M. J., Jones, M. B. & Costa, A. C. (2012) Diversity of shallow-water asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Azorean Archipelago. Marine Biodiversity Records, 5, e 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000534", "Panning, A. (1939) Holothurien von den Kanaren und von Dakar. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Dansk Naturhistorik Forening, KObenhavn, 103, 523 - 546.", "Rowe, F. W. E. (1969) A review of the family Holothuriidae (Holothurioidea: Aspidochirotida). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 18 (4), 119 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18419", "Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. & Bacallado, J. J. (1992 b) Holoturias (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) de las Islas Canarias: I. Consideraciones Generales y Orden Aspidochirotida. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 4 (3 - 4), 139 - 162.", "Perez-Ruzafa, A., Entrambasaguas, L. & Bacallado, J. J. (1999) Fauna de equinodermos (Echinodermata) de los fondos rocosos infralitorales del archipielago de Cabo Verde. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 11 (3 - 4), 43 - 62.", "Perez-Ruzafa, A., Entrambasaguas, L., Espejo, C., Marcos, C. & Bacallado, J. J. (2002) Fauna de equinodermos (Echinodermata) de los fondos rocosos infralitorales del archipielago de Salvajes (Oceano Atlantico). Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 14 (3 - 4), 277 - 296.", "Pawson, D. L. & Shirley, T. C. (1977) Occurrence of the subgenus Holothuria (Holothuria) in the Gulf of Mexico (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 90 (4), 915 - 920.", "Borrero-Perez, G. H., Perez-Ruzafa, A., Marcos, C. & Gonzalez-Wang \u02be emert, M. 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(2011) Lajes do Pico \" A ban-baxe-muro \", Editora Publicor, Ponta Delgada, 345 pp."]} Text Northeast Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Marcos ENVELOPE(-61.833,-61.833,-64.500,-64.500) Andreas ENVELOPE(-60.729,-60.729,-64.008,-64.008) Gonzalez ENVELOPE(-58.250,-58.250,-63.917,-63.917) Morton ENVELOPE(-61.220,-61.220,-62.697,-62.697) Buttons ENVELOPE(-64.264,-64.264,-65.244,-65.244) Ricardo ENVELOPE(-63.033,-63.033,-64.867,-64.867) Rowe ENVELOPE(-60.904,-60.904,-62.592,-62.592) Perez ENVELOPE(-69.117,-69.117,-68.517,-68.517) Perrier ENVELOPE(-63.767,-63.767,-64.233,-64.233) Prieto ENVELOPE(-62.000,-62.000,-64.683,-64.683) Dominguez ENVELOPE(-57.233,-57.233,-63.900,-63.900) Pawson ENVELOPE(-61.070,-61.070,-73.198,-73.198) |