Amphitrite figulus
Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) Figure 4 Terebella figulus Dalyell, 1853: 191–197, pl. XXVII figs 1–2, pl. XXVIII figs 1–2. Amphitrite johnstoni .— Fauvel 1927: 248–249, fig. 85, a–g. Neoamphitrite figulus .— Holthe 1986: 100–101, fig. 42. Amphitrite figulus .— Jirkov 2020: 330, fig. 1c, 14–15. O...
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2021
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Fungi Ascomycota Sordariomycetes Microascales Halosphaeriaceae Amphitrite Amphitrite figulus |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Fungi Ascomycota Sordariomycetes Microascales Halosphaeriaceae Amphitrite Amphitrite figulus Lavesque, Nicolas Daffe, Guillemine Londoño-Mesa, Mario H. Hutchings, Pat Amphitrite figulus |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Fungi Ascomycota Sordariomycetes Microascales Halosphaeriaceae Amphitrite Amphitrite figulus |
description |
Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) Figure 4 Terebella figulus Dalyell, 1853: 191–197, pl. XXVII figs 1–2, pl. XXVIII figs 1–2. Amphitrite johnstoni .— Fauvel 1927: 248–249, fig. 85, a–g. Neoamphitrite figulus .— Holthe 1986: 100–101, fig. 42. Amphitrite figulus .— Jirkov 2020: 330, fig. 1c, 14–15. Other synonym. Amphitrite stimpsoni Meyer 1912. Material examined. MNHN-IA-PNT 127, posteriorly incomplete, English Channel, Dieppe, 49°55’5”N 1°04’28”E, intertidal, May 2020, posterior part used for molecular analysis. SMA-DIEP-Tere-02, posteriorly incomplete, English Channel, Dieppe, 49°55’5”N 1°04’28”E, intertidal, May 2020, posterior part used for molecular analysis. AM W.53324, complete, English Channel, Dieppe, 49°55’5”N 1°04’28”E, intertidal, May 2020, few parapodia used for SEM (plot SMA-DIEP-Tere-04). Description. Moderate-sized specimens, complete one being 47.9 mm long and 4.7 mm wide, for about 155 segments. Prostomium at base of upper lip, without eyespots, distal part forming shelf-like tentacular membrane from which numerous filiform, wrinkled and deeply grooved buccal tentacles originate (Fig. 4B, D). Peristomium forming lips; upper lip thick, hood-like, convoluted, broader than high; lower lip swollen, broader than high (Fig. 4D). Segment I clearly visible, forming protruding lobe below lower lip. Segments II–III with small ventro-lateral lobes, SG IV without lateral lobes (Fig. 4A–C). Three pairs of dichotomous branchiae, on SG II–IV, with wide medial gap; first pair the longest, situated slightly more dorsally; with numerous long filaments, arising from short stems (Fig. 4A–C). Dorsum of anterior chaetigers tessellated. Eleven ventral shields, rectangular, broader than long, present on SG III–XIII (Fig. 4A); absence of mid-ventral groove. Notopodia short, rectangular, present on SG IV–XXVII (n=24). Notochaetae almost straight, medially winged with wings of same width, and distally serrated (Fig. 4E–F); two rows of chaetae, those of anterior row less than half as long as those of posterior row. Neuropodia beginning from SG V, with uncini arranged in single rows on SG V–X, uncini in double rows on SG XI–XXV or XXVI, in a face-to-face arrangement, and in single rows again from SG XXVI–XXVII; thoracic neuropodia as low ridges, situated latero-ventrally (Fig. 4B–C); abdominal neuropodia raised from body and displaced more laterally (Fig. 4A). Uncini avicular, with short triangular heel, with distally pointed prow, large pointed to digitiform dorsal button inserted halfway between base of main fang and tip of prow, convex base; and crest with five rows of secondary teeth above main fang (Fig. 4G–H). Fifteen pairs of small globular nephridial and genital papillae present on SG III–XVII (Fig. 4B–C), first pair situated above base of second pair of branchiae, second pair below first notopodia and slightly displaced dorsally, subsequent pairs between noto- and neuropodia, slightly displaced dorsally. Nephridial papillae (first three pairs) larger than genital ones (from SG VI), last pairs difficult to observe. Pygidium rounded. Type locality. Probably North Sea coast of Scotland (Gil 2011). Type material. Could not be traced (Holthe 1986, Jirkov 2020). Distribution. In Europe, from Norwegian Sea to Aegan Sea (Gil 2011) and White Sea (GenBank accession number: HM417784) (Fig. 26). In France, from North Sea to Bay of Biscay (Fauvel 1927; Jirkov 2020, this study, Resomar database). Also recorded from Canada, Japan, Gulf of Mexico and Sea of Okhotsk (Gil 2011) but all these records have to be considered as doubtful. Mediterranean records could also correspond to misidentifications of Amphitrite rubra (Risso, 1826) (see Jirkov 2020). Habitat. In empty shells in deep water, among rocks in shallow intertidal pools, on mud or sandy mud, among Zostera , Fucus or Laminaria , on mussel and oyster banks (Gil 2011), in mud (this study), upper sublittoral to intertidal (this study, Jirkov 2020). This range of different habitats/depths suggests that these records may represent more than one species. Remarks. The original description is not sufficiently informative according to current standards, consisting of a mixture of behavioural considerations and morphological data. Specimens examined in our study match those of the description provided by Fauvel (1927, specimens from French coasts), and the description of Amphitrite johnstoni Malmgren, 1866, by Holthe (1986, specimens from Scandinavia) and by Jirkov (2020, specimens from White Sea and UK, and also from the Western Pacific). Obviously a detailed review of this species is required including the re-examination of material from all the above localities. Genus Amphitritides Augener, 1922 Type-species: Terebella gracilis (Grube, 1860), by subsequent designation. Diagnosis. (after Hutchings et al. 2021b). Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part as a thick crest, eyespots may be present; distal part shelf-like. Buccal tentacles usually all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips and continuing dorsally for a short extension, not forming a complete annulation; lips expanded, relatively short upper lip, hood-like, about as long as wide, distal margin rounded, slightly undulated; narrow, rectangular, mid-ventral lower lip. Segment I conspicuous all around, dorsally narrow, ventrally developed, with mid-ventral lobe marginal to mouth; additional lobes on anterior segments absent. Anterior segments highly glandular ventrally, with discrete, smooth to slightly corrugated, rectangular to trapezoidal shields. Two pairs of arborescent branchiae, on SG II–III, with short main stems. Rectangular to conical notopodia beginning on SG IV, extending for a variable number of segments; notochaetae all medially-winged and finely serrated distally, with basally bulbous wings. Neuropodia beginning on SG V, as low, sessile ridges throughout; neurochaetae as shorthandled avicular uncini, in completely separate double rows, beak to beak arrangement, from SG XI until posterior body. Nephridial papillae on SG III, genital papillae on some anterior segments, beginning from SG VI, between parapodial lobes or at anterior bases of notopodia. Remarks. Recently, Jirkov (2020) proposed the synonymisation of Amphitritides with Amphitrite, arguing that characters such as the number of pairs of neuropodia with double rows of uncini is not unique to species of Amphitritides , but can be also present in species of Amphitrite . This is a character highly significant in terms of convergence in the family, and so it could be exhibited by some other genera besides these two. On the other hand, the structure of the lateral lobes is poorly understood in the whole family, and there is a great deal of misinterpretations regarding the shape, structure and orientation of the lateral lobes vs. the lateral ridges. Our suggestion is that Amphitritides has no lobes (except mid-ventral one on SGI, as described in the diagnosis), and which clearly differentiates it from Amphitrite, which has lobes on anterior segments, of variable length, usually on SG II–IV. It is clear, however, that the diagnosis of a genus is not based on a unique character that distinguishes it from the rest, but on a combination of characters, which defines the genus. It is also clear that a major revision of this group of genera, based on type material, if available, and fresh topotype material, is required in order to solve the relations within this group using both morphological and molecular data. : Published as part of Lavesque, Nicolas, Daffe, Guillemine, Londoño-Mesa, Mario H. & Hutchings, Pat, 2021, Revision of the French Terebellidae sensu stricto (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 5038 (1) on pages 13-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5038.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502867 : {"references": ["Dalyell, J. G. (1853) The Powers of the Creator displayed in the Creation: or, observations on life amidst the various forms of the humbler tribes of animated nature with practical comments and illustrations, volume 2. John van Voorst. London, 359 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10022", "Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes Sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France 16. Lechevalier, Paris, 494 pp.", "Holthe, T. (1986) Polychaeta, Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7, 1 - 194.", "Jirkov, I. A. (2020) Review of the European Amphitrite (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) with description of two new species. Invertebrate Zoology, 17 (4) 311 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 17.4.01", "Meyer, A. H. (1912) Die Amphicteniden, Ampharetiden und Terebelliden der Nord- und Ostsee. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwurde der hohen philosophischen Fakultat der Koniglichen Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel. Heider Anzeiger, Heide, 1 - 68.", "Gil, J. (2011) The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. Ph. D. Dissertation, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, xlii + 1554 pp.", "Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Volume 4. Levrault, Paris, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984", "Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410.", "Augener, H. (1922) Uber littorale Polychaeten von Westindien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellshaft naturforschender Freunde zur Berlin, 1922 (3 - 5), 38 - 63.", "Grube, A. E. (1860) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Beitrag: Zahlreiche Gattungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 26, 71 - 118, pls. 1 - 3.", "Hutchings, P., Nogueira, J. M. N. & Carrerette, O. (2021 b) Terebellidae Johnston, 1846. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. Hr., Beutel, R. G., Glaubrecht, M., Kristensen, N. P., Prendini, L., Purschke, G., Richter, S., Westheide, W. & Leschen, R. Z. E. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the Phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, pp. 1 - 64."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Lavesque, Nicolas Daffe, Guillemine Londoño-Mesa, Mario H. Hutchings, Pat |
author_facet |
Lavesque, Nicolas Daffe, Guillemine Londoño-Mesa, Mario H. Hutchings, Pat |
author_sort |
Lavesque, Nicolas |
title |
Amphitrite figulus |
title_short |
Amphitrite figulus |
title_full |
Amphitrite figulus |
title_fullStr |
Amphitrite figulus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Amphitrite figulus |
title_sort |
amphitrite figulus |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502868 https://zenodo.org/record/5502868 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(167.217,167.217,-77.483,-77.483) ENVELOPE(-66.117,-66.117,-65.750,-65.750) ENVELOPE(-159.667,-159.667,-86.333,-86.333) ENVELOPE(-60.811,-60.811,-62.471,-62.471) |
geographic |
Norwegian Sea Okhotsk White Sea Canada Pacific Fang Malmgren Kristensen Noto |
geographic_facet |
Norwegian Sea Okhotsk White Sea Canada Pacific Fang Malmgren Kristensen Noto |
genre |
Norwegian Sea White Sea |
genre_facet |
Norwegian Sea White Sea |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/5502867 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF81FFC96E37FFCC48606738127A9734 http://zoobank.org/1C1E4C7A-2452-47BC-B843-2543135EF780 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5038.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/5502867 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF81FFC96E37FFCC48606738127A9734 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502879 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502937 http://zoobank.org/1C1E4C7A-2452-47BC-B843-2543135EF780 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502869 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502868 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5038.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502879 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502937 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502869 |
_version_ |
1766151514869465088 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5502868 2023-05-15T17:47:10+02:00 Amphitrite figulus Lavesque, Nicolas Daffe, Guillemine Londoño-Mesa, Mario H. Hutchings, Pat 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502868 https://zenodo.org/record/5502868 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/5502867 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF81FFC96E37FFCC48606738127A9734 http://zoobank.org/1C1E4C7A-2452-47BC-B843-2543135EF780 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5038.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/5502867 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF81FFC96E37FFCC48606738127A9734 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502879 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502937 http://zoobank.org/1C1E4C7A-2452-47BC-B843-2543135EF780 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502869 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Fungi Ascomycota Sordariomycetes Microascales Halosphaeriaceae Amphitrite Amphitrite figulus Text Taxonomic treatment article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502868 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5038.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502879 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502937 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502869 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) Figure 4 Terebella figulus Dalyell, 1853: 191–197, pl. XXVII figs 1–2, pl. XXVIII figs 1–2. Amphitrite johnstoni .— Fauvel 1927: 248–249, fig. 85, a–g. Neoamphitrite figulus .— Holthe 1986: 100–101, fig. 42. Amphitrite figulus .— Jirkov 2020: 330, fig. 1c, 14–15. Other synonym. Amphitrite stimpsoni Meyer 1912. Material examined. MNHN-IA-PNT 127, posteriorly incomplete, English Channel, Dieppe, 49°55’5”N 1°04’28”E, intertidal, May 2020, posterior part used for molecular analysis. SMA-DIEP-Tere-02, posteriorly incomplete, English Channel, Dieppe, 49°55’5”N 1°04’28”E, intertidal, May 2020, posterior part used for molecular analysis. AM W.53324, complete, English Channel, Dieppe, 49°55’5”N 1°04’28”E, intertidal, May 2020, few parapodia used for SEM (plot SMA-DIEP-Tere-04). Description. Moderate-sized specimens, complete one being 47.9 mm long and 4.7 mm wide, for about 155 segments. Prostomium at base of upper lip, without eyespots, distal part forming shelf-like tentacular membrane from which numerous filiform, wrinkled and deeply grooved buccal tentacles originate (Fig. 4B, D). Peristomium forming lips; upper lip thick, hood-like, convoluted, broader than high; lower lip swollen, broader than high (Fig. 4D). Segment I clearly visible, forming protruding lobe below lower lip. Segments II–III with small ventro-lateral lobes, SG IV without lateral lobes (Fig. 4A–C). Three pairs of dichotomous branchiae, on SG II–IV, with wide medial gap; first pair the longest, situated slightly more dorsally; with numerous long filaments, arising from short stems (Fig. 4A–C). Dorsum of anterior chaetigers tessellated. Eleven ventral shields, rectangular, broader than long, present on SG III–XIII (Fig. 4A); absence of mid-ventral groove. Notopodia short, rectangular, present on SG IV–XXVII (n=24). Notochaetae almost straight, medially winged with wings of same width, and distally serrated (Fig. 4E–F); two rows of chaetae, those of anterior row less than half as long as those of posterior row. Neuropodia beginning from SG V, with uncini arranged in single rows on SG V–X, uncini in double rows on SG XI–XXV or XXVI, in a face-to-face arrangement, and in single rows again from SG XXVI–XXVII; thoracic neuropodia as low ridges, situated latero-ventrally (Fig. 4B–C); abdominal neuropodia raised from body and displaced more laterally (Fig. 4A). Uncini avicular, with short triangular heel, with distally pointed prow, large pointed to digitiform dorsal button inserted halfway between base of main fang and tip of prow, convex base; and crest with five rows of secondary teeth above main fang (Fig. 4G–H). Fifteen pairs of small globular nephridial and genital papillae present on SG III–XVII (Fig. 4B–C), first pair situated above base of second pair of branchiae, second pair below first notopodia and slightly displaced dorsally, subsequent pairs between noto- and neuropodia, slightly displaced dorsally. Nephridial papillae (first three pairs) larger than genital ones (from SG VI), last pairs difficult to observe. Pygidium rounded. Type locality. Probably North Sea coast of Scotland (Gil 2011). Type material. Could not be traced (Holthe 1986, Jirkov 2020). Distribution. In Europe, from Norwegian Sea to Aegan Sea (Gil 2011) and White Sea (GenBank accession number: HM417784) (Fig. 26). In France, from North Sea to Bay of Biscay (Fauvel 1927; Jirkov 2020, this study, Resomar database). Also recorded from Canada, Japan, Gulf of Mexico and Sea of Okhotsk (Gil 2011) but all these records have to be considered as doubtful. Mediterranean records could also correspond to misidentifications of Amphitrite rubra (Risso, 1826) (see Jirkov 2020). Habitat. In empty shells in deep water, among rocks in shallow intertidal pools, on mud or sandy mud, among Zostera , Fucus or Laminaria , on mussel and oyster banks (Gil 2011), in mud (this study), upper sublittoral to intertidal (this study, Jirkov 2020). This range of different habitats/depths suggests that these records may represent more than one species. Remarks. The original description is not sufficiently informative according to current standards, consisting of a mixture of behavioural considerations and morphological data. Specimens examined in our study match those of the description provided by Fauvel (1927, specimens from French coasts), and the description of Amphitrite johnstoni Malmgren, 1866, by Holthe (1986, specimens from Scandinavia) and by Jirkov (2020, specimens from White Sea and UK, and also from the Western Pacific). Obviously a detailed review of this species is required including the re-examination of material from all the above localities. Genus Amphitritides Augener, 1922 Type-species: Terebella gracilis (Grube, 1860), by subsequent designation. Diagnosis. (after Hutchings et al. 2021b). Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part as a thick crest, eyespots may be present; distal part shelf-like. Buccal tentacles usually all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips and continuing dorsally for a short extension, not forming a complete annulation; lips expanded, relatively short upper lip, hood-like, about as long as wide, distal margin rounded, slightly undulated; narrow, rectangular, mid-ventral lower lip. Segment I conspicuous all around, dorsally narrow, ventrally developed, with mid-ventral lobe marginal to mouth; additional lobes on anterior segments absent. Anterior segments highly glandular ventrally, with discrete, smooth to slightly corrugated, rectangular to trapezoidal shields. Two pairs of arborescent branchiae, on SG II–III, with short main stems. Rectangular to conical notopodia beginning on SG IV, extending for a variable number of segments; notochaetae all medially-winged and finely serrated distally, with basally bulbous wings. Neuropodia beginning on SG V, as low, sessile ridges throughout; neurochaetae as shorthandled avicular uncini, in completely separate double rows, beak to beak arrangement, from SG XI until posterior body. Nephridial papillae on SG III, genital papillae on some anterior segments, beginning from SG VI, between parapodial lobes or at anterior bases of notopodia. Remarks. Recently, Jirkov (2020) proposed the synonymisation of Amphitritides with Amphitrite, arguing that characters such as the number of pairs of neuropodia with double rows of uncini is not unique to species of Amphitritides , but can be also present in species of Amphitrite . This is a character highly significant in terms of convergence in the family, and so it could be exhibited by some other genera besides these two. On the other hand, the structure of the lateral lobes is poorly understood in the whole family, and there is a great deal of misinterpretations regarding the shape, structure and orientation of the lateral lobes vs. the lateral ridges. Our suggestion is that Amphitritides has no lobes (except mid-ventral one on SGI, as described in the diagnosis), and which clearly differentiates it from Amphitrite, which has lobes on anterior segments, of variable length, usually on SG II–IV. It is clear, however, that the diagnosis of a genus is not based on a unique character that distinguishes it from the rest, but on a combination of characters, which defines the genus. It is also clear that a major revision of this group of genera, based on type material, if available, and fresh topotype material, is required in order to solve the relations within this group using both morphological and molecular data. : Published as part of Lavesque, Nicolas, Daffe, Guillemine, Londoño-Mesa, Mario H. & Hutchings, Pat, 2021, Revision of the French Terebellidae sensu stricto (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 5038 (1) on pages 13-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5038.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502867 : {"references": ["Dalyell, J. G. (1853) The Powers of the Creator displayed in the Creation: or, observations on life amidst the various forms of the humbler tribes of animated nature with practical comments and illustrations, volume 2. John van Voorst. London, 359 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10022", "Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes Sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France 16. Lechevalier, Paris, 494 pp.", "Holthe, T. (1986) Polychaeta, Terebellomorpha. Marine Invertebrates of Scandinavia, 7, 1 - 194.", "Jirkov, I. A. (2020) Review of the European Amphitrite (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) with description of two new species. Invertebrate Zoology, 17 (4) 311 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 17.4.01", "Meyer, A. H. (1912) Die Amphicteniden, Ampharetiden und Terebelliden der Nord- und Ostsee. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwurde der hohen philosophischen Fakultat der Koniglichen Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel. Heider Anzeiger, Heide, 1 - 68.", "Gil, J. (2011) The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. Ph. D. Dissertation, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, xlii + 1554 pp.", "Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Volume 4. Levrault, Paris, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984", "Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410.", "Augener, H. (1922) Uber littorale Polychaeten von Westindien. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellshaft naturforschender Freunde zur Berlin, 1922 (3 - 5), 38 - 63.", "Grube, A. E. (1860) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Beitrag: Zahlreiche Gattungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 26, 71 - 118, pls. 1 - 3.", "Hutchings, P., Nogueira, J. M. N. & Carrerette, O. (2021 b) Terebellidae Johnston, 1846. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. Hr., Beutel, R. G., Glaubrecht, M., Kristensen, N. P., Prendini, L., Purschke, G., Richter, S., Westheide, W. & Leschen, R. Z. E. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the Phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin, pp. 1 - 64."]} Text Norwegian Sea White Sea DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Norwegian Sea Okhotsk White Sea Canada Pacific Fang ENVELOPE(167.217,167.217,-77.483,-77.483) Malmgren ENVELOPE(-66.117,-66.117,-65.750,-65.750) Kristensen ENVELOPE(-159.667,-159.667,-86.333,-86.333) Noto ENVELOPE(-60.811,-60.811,-62.471,-62.471) |