Hormathia Gosse 1859

• Main Authors: Gusmão, Luciana C., Rodríguez, Estefanía
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2021
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Actiniaria; Hormathiidae; Hormathia; Antarctic; Weddell Sea; Pacific; Indian; Weddell; Helgoland; Gonzalez; Lopez; Rodriguez; Stephenson; Gravier; Haddon; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479436; https://zenodo.org/record/5479436

Genus Hormathia Gosse, 1859 DIAGNOSIS (modified from Carlgren, 1949; modification in bold): Hormathiidae with welldeveloped pedal disc often attached to shells. Column divisible into scapus and scapulus; scapus with tubercles sometimes on longitudinal rows, more rarely in coronal tubercles on distal scapus. Scapus usually with more or less strong cuticle. Marginal sphincter musculature mesogleal, strong. Tentacles not more than 96, exceptionally few more, without mesogleal basal aboral thickenings. Same number of mesenteries proximally and distally. Longitudinal muscles of tentacles and radial muscles of oral disc ectodermal; latter sometimes mesoectodermal. Two well-developed siphonoglyphs. Six pairs of perfect and sterile mesenteries. Retractors diffuse. Cnidom: spirocysts, basitrichs, p -mastigophores B1 . TYPE SPECIES: Hormathia margaritacea Gosse, 1859. VALID SPECIES: Hormathia alba (Andres, 1881); H. andersoni Haddon, 1888; H. armata Rodríguez and López-González, 2001; H. castanea (McMurrich, 1904); H. coronata (Gosse, 1858); H. digitata (Müller, 1776); H. georgiana Carlgren, 1927, H. incubans (Gravier, 1918); H. indutus (Gravier, 1918); H. insignis (Stephenson, 1918a); H. josefi Zhiubikas, 1977; H. lacunifera (Stephenson, 1918a); H. marioni (Haddon, 1889); H. nodosa (Fabricius, 1780); H. pacifica Sanamyan et al., 2015; H. pectinata (Hertwig, 1882); H. spinosa (Hertwig, 1882) (Fautin, 2016). : Published as part of Gusmão, Luciana C. & Rodríguez, Estefanía, 2021, Deep-Sea Anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) From The South Atlantic, pp. 1-73 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2021 (444) on page 40, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.444.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5414262 : {"references": ["Gosse, P. H. 1859. Characters and descriptions of some new British sea-anemones. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3: 46 - 50.", "Carlgren, O. 1949. A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 1: 1 - 121.", "Haddon, A. C. 1888. On two species of Actiniae from the Mergui Archipelago, collected for the trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendent of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 21: 247 - 255.", "Rodriguez, E., and P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2001. A new species of Hormathia (Actiniaria, Hormathidae) from the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Helgoland Marine Research 55: 116 - 123.", "McMurrich, J. P. 1904. The Actiniae of the Plate collection. Zoologische Jahrbucher 6: 215 - 306.", "Gosse, P. H. 1858. Characters and descriptions of some new British sea-anemones. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3, 2: 192 - 196.", "Muller, O. F. 1776. Zoologiae danicae prodromus, seu animalium daniae et norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. Hafniae [Copenhagen]: Hallageriis.", "Carlgren, O. 1927. Actiniaria and Zoantharia. In T. Odhner (editor), Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903: 1 - 102. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt and Soner.", "Gravier, C. 1918. Note preliminaire sur les hexactiniaires recueillis au cours des croisieres de la Princesse-Alice et del' Hirondelle de 1888 a 1913 inclusivement. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco): 1 - 24.", "Stephenson, T. A. 1918 a. Coelenterata. Part I. - Actiniaria. Natural History Reports on British Antarctic (\" Terra Nova \") Expedition 1910 5: 1 - 68.", "Zhiubikas, I. I. 1977. Some species of actinians of the", "Haddon, A. C. 1889. A revision of the British Actiniae. Part I. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society 4: 297 - 361.", "Fabricius, O. 1780. Fauna groenlandica. Hafniae [Copenhagen]: Ioannis Gottlob Rothe.", "Sanamyan, N. P., K. E. Sanamyan, and L. Lundsten. 2015. Two new deepwater sea anemones (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) Sicyonis heliodiscus sp. n. (Actinostolidae) and Hormathia pacifica sp. n. (Hormathiidae) from Pacific. Invertebrate Zoology 12: 131 - 149.", "Hertwig, R. 1882. Report on the Actiniaria dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 (Zoology) 6 (1): 1 - 136. London: Printed for H. M. S. O.", "Fautin, D. G. 2016. Catalog to families, genera, and species of orders Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Zootaxa 4145: 1 - 449."]}