Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) bulgarica

• Main Author: Whitmore, Daniel
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2009
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Sarcophagidae; Sarcophaga; Sarcophaga bulgarica; Genova; Fontana; Palermo; Fennoscandia
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316594; https://zenodo.org/record/5316594

Sarcophaga ( Heteronychia ) bulgarica (Enderlein, 1936) Helicobia bulgarica Enderlein, 1936: 100. Type locality: Bulgaria, Sliven. Material from Sardinia. C01 : 23.V.2006, 1\0; 8.IX.2006, 1\0. C26 : 11.VII.2006, 2\0; 15.VII.2006, 1\0; 16.VII.2006, 1\0. C33 : 13.VII.2006, 0\2. C34 : 12.VII.2006, 1\0. C42 : 17.VII.2006, 4\0. C44 : 13.VII.2006, 6\2; 16.VII.2006, 9\4; 17.VII.2006, 0\1. S1 : 18.IV–2.V.2006, 1\0; 2–16.V.2006, 0\1; 13–27.VI.2006, 2\1; 11– 25.VII.2006, 1\0; 8–22.VIII.2006, 1\0; 22.VIII–5.IX.2006, 1\0. S2 : 30.V–13.VI.2006, 2\0; 13–27.VI.2006, 1\0; 27.VI–11.VII.2006, 1\0; 11–25.VII.2006, 3\0; 12.VII.2006, hn, DA MB DB PC MM DW, 13\1; 8– 22.VIII.2006, 2\0; 22.VIII–5.IX.2006, 4\0; 7.IX.2006, hn, DA MB DB GN, 3\3; 3–17.X.2006, 2\0. S3 : 16– 30.V.2006, 0\1; 11–25.VII.2006, 2\0; 15.VII.2006, hn, idem , 2\0; 25.VII–8.VIII.2006, 1\0. Additional material. Italy . Abruzzi : L’Aquila prov., Cappadocia, Camporotondo, 1500 m, 23– 27.VIII.2000, MM, 1\0 (MZUR, dRR); Chieti prov.: Abetina di Rosello, hill top, 1000 m, UTM 33 T 445947 4637768, 21.V.2005, DW MB DB, 0\1; Palena, 1300 m, 19.VIII.2000, MM, 1 ♂ (MZUR, dRR); Rosello, 930 m, 17.VI.2003, PC, 0\1. Emilia-Romagna : Bologna prov., Borgo Capanne, VIII.1949, NC, 2\0 (NHRS). Latium : Rome prov.: Acilia, 21.III.1945, OC, 1\0 (MZUR); Castelporziano, Tenuta Trafusa, near Trafusina, 30.V.1997, PC, 0\1; Gerano, 24.VII.2000, MM, 1\0 (MZUR, dRR); Percile, 4.VII.2000, MM, 0\1 (MZUR, dRR); Tenuta della Cervelletta, 4.V.1999, MM, 1\0 (MZUR, dRR); idem , 22.VIII.1999, MM, 0\1 (MZUR, dRR); idem , 17.IX.1999, MM, 0\1 (MZUR, dRR); idem , 26.IX.1999, MM, 0\2 (MZUR, dRR); idem , 7.X.1999, MM, 1\0 (MZUR, dRR); idem , 9.X.1999, MM, 1\0 (MZUR, dRR); idem , 15.IV.2000, MM, 1\0; idem , 6.VIII.2000, MM, 1\0. Liguria : Genoa prov., Appennino di Genova, Nostra Signora della Vittoria, VIII.1941, GM, 1\0 (MZUR); idem , VIII.1943, GT, 1\0 (MZUR). Lombardy : Mantua prov., Marmirolo, Bosco della Fontana, 8.IV.2001, PC, 1\0. Sicily : Caltanissetta prov., San Cataldo, VIII–IX.1928, WH, 1\0 (ZMUC); Palermo prov.: Bosco della Ficuzza, Pulpito del Re, 865 m, UTM 33 S 358963 4194405, 26.VI.2005, DW DB PC ML, 1\0; idem , Valle Cerasa, 990 m, UTM 33 S 362296 4190870, 24.VI.2005; idem , 1\0; idem , UTM 33 S 362011 4190550, 28.VI.2005, 1\0; idem , 1075 m, UTM 33 S 361516 4190767, 28.VI.2005, 0\1; idem , Parco delle Madonie, 29.VI.2005, 1\0. Tuscany : Florence, 10–18.V.1986, TP, 1\0 (ZMUC). Venetia : Verona prov.: Monte Pastello, near Monte, 5.IV.2002, PC MT, 2\0; Monte Baldo, Malcesine, Prea, 300 m, 18.V.2002, DB, 1\0. Chorotype. European. Italian distribution. Abruzzi, Emilia-Romagna, Latium, Liguria, Lombardy, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Venetia. Previously recorded only from Emilia-Romagna (Zangheri 1969) and mentioned generically from southern mainland Italy by Pape (1995a). Biology. According to Povolný and Verves (1990, as Heteronychia ( Spatulapica ) boettcheriana (Rohdendorf, 1937)), Sarcophaga bulgarica is a snail parasite competing with S. ( Heteronychia ) haemorrhoa , the latter being a parasitoid of Helix sp. and Cepaea hortensis (Müller) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) ( cf . Coupland & Barker 2004). Remarks. Species identified using Pape (1987, as Heteronychia boettcheriana (Rohdendorf, 1937)) ( cf . Pape 1995b). Records by Saccà and Rivosecchi (1953) of Sarcophaga haemorrhoa from Latium and Liguria refer, in part, to S. bulgarica . The species is new to Sardinia, but was already recorded from Corsica (Pape 2004a). : Published as part of Whitmore, Daniel, 2009, A review of the Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Sardinia *, pp. 566-588 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 573 : {"references": ["Enderlein, G. (1936) Einige neue von Herrn D. Jacentkovsk im Balkan gesammelten Sarcophagiden (Diptera). Mitteilungen aus den Koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 9, 98 - 100.", "Zangheri, P. (1969) Repertorio sistematico e topografico della flora e fauna vivente e fossile della Romagna. Tomo III. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Memorie Fuori Serie, 1, 855 - 1414.", "Pape, T. (1995 a) Diptera Sarcophagidae. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. & La Posta, S. (Eds), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 78. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 11 - 16.", "Povolny, D. & Verves, Y. G. (1990) A preliminary list of Bulgarian Sarcophaginae (Diptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 42, 89 - 147.", "Rohdendorf, B. B. (1937) Fam. Sarcophagidae. (P. 1). Fauna USSR, 19. Edition de l'Akademie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moscow, Leningrad, xv + 1 - 501 pp. + [1]. [In Russian with German summary.]", "Coupland, J. B. & Barker, G. M. (2004) Diptera as predators and parasitoids of terrestrial gastropods, with emphasis on Phoridae, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae, Muscidae and Fanniidae. In: Barker, G. M. (Ed.), Natural enemies of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp. 85 - 158.", "Pape, T. (1987) The Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna entomologica scandinavica, 19. E. J. Brill / Scandinavian Science Press Ltd., Leiden, Copenhagen, 203 pp. + 2 pls.", "Pape, T. (1995 b) A catalogue of the Sarcophagidae (Diptera) described by G. Enderlein. Steenstrupia, 21, 1 - 30.", "Sacca, G. & Rivosecchi, L. (1953) Contributo alla conoscenza faunistica del genere Sarcophaga in Italia (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Rivista di Parassitologia, 14, 37 - 47.", "Pape, T. (2004 a) Fauna Europaea: Sarcophagidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, available at http: // www. faunaeur. org [accessed September 2009 as version 1.3 of April 19 th 2007.]"]}