Antarctoscyphus gruzovi

• Main Authors: Peña Cantero, Álvaro L., Roig Ferrer, Estela, Miranda, Thais P.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2017
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptothecata; Symplectoscyphidae; Antarctoscyphus; Antarctoscyphus gruzovi; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; The Antarctic; Antarctic Peninsula; Elephant Island; Pena; Ferrer; Antarc*
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191177; https://zenodo.org/record/5191177

Antarctoscyphus gruzovi (Stepanjants, 1979) (Figure 11) Sertularella gruzovi Stepanjants, 1979, p. 67, pl. 12, fig. 1, pl. 25, fig. 5. Antarctoscyphus gruzovi – Peña Cantero et al., 1997, p. 26; 1999, p. 1756–9, figs 6, 7D; Soto Àngel and Peña Cantero, 2015, p. 993, fig. 6c–e. Material examined Eltanin : 6/418, stem fragment, c. 9 mm long, and branch fragment, c. 8 mm long. Diagnosis Stems polysiphonic, unbranched, up to 65 mm high. Cauline internodes distinctly arranged in zigzag fashion. Cauline apophyses alternately arranged in one plane. Paired branch re-branching at second and fifth internodes, giving rise to branches of second order; succeeding branches at every third internode (branches up to the third order). Branch internodes long and slender; decreasing in length distally. Hydrothecae alternately arranged in two planes making an acute angle; strong tendency to unilateral disposition. Hydrothecae cylindrical, long and roughly straight; adcauline hydrothecal wall free. Hydrothecal aperture cusps of similar development and separated by shallow embayments. Gonothecae long and thin, almost cylindrical. Ecology Found with gonothecae in February (Stepanjants 1979). Bathymetric and geographic distribution Antarctoscyphus gruzovi was reported at depths from 276 m (Soto Àngel and Peña Cantero 2015) to 414 m (Peña Cantero et al. 1999); present material from 311– 426 m. Species with a known distribution limited to a small area. It had only been recorded for the Elephant Island area (Stepanjants 1979; Peña Cantero et al. 1999; Soto Àngel and Peña Cantero 2015). Our material was collected off the nearby d’ Urville Island (Antarctic Peninsula). : Published as part of Peña Cantero, Álvaro L., Roig Ferrer, Estela & Miranda, Thais P., 2017, Species of Antarctoscyphus Peña Cantero, García Carrascosa and Vervoort, 1997 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Symplectoscyphidae) collected by US Antarctic expeditions: biogeographic implications, pp. 1437-1477 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (25 - 26) on page 1463, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1341563, http://zenodo.org/record/5182011 : {"references": ["Stepanjants SD. 1979. [Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters]. Biol Results Sov Antarct Exp 6. Issled Fauny Morei. 20: 1 - 200. Russian", "Soto Angel JJ, Pena Cantero AL. 2015. On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biol. 38: 983 - 1007."]}