Bromus inermis Leysser 1761
13. Bromus inermis Leysser (1761: 16). Figs. 44, 45. Festuca inermis (Leyss.) Candolle & Lamarck (1805: 49). Schedonorus inermis Palisot de Beauvois (1812: 177). Forasaccus inermis (Leyss.) Lunell (1915: 225). Zerna inermis (Leyss.) Lindman (1918: 101). Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub (1973: 16...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156685 https://zenodo.org/record/5156685 |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Saarela, Jeffery M. Peterson, Paul M. Valdés-Reyna, Jesus Bromus inermis Leysser 1761 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy |
description |
13. Bromus inermis Leysser (1761: 16). Figs. 44, 45. Festuca inermis (Leyss.) Candolle & Lamarck (1805: 49). Schedonorus inermis Palisot de Beauvois (1812: 177). Forasaccus inermis (Leyss.) Lunell (1915: 225). Zerna inermis (Leyss.) Lindman (1918: 101). Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub (1973: 167). Type:— GERMANY. in pratis fertilibus succulentis Pomariis in den Pulverweiden im Amstgarten ad Belberg Crollwitz et alibi frequens , Leysser s.n. (holotype S-LINN!). Bromus pumpellianus var. melicoides Shear (1900: 50). Type:— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Colorado: Beaver Creek Camp, alt. ca. 3400 m, 8 July 1896, L.H. Pammel s.n. (holotype US-81589!). Bromus inopinatus Brues & Brues (1911: 73). Type:— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Wisconsin: Milwaukee, McKinley Park, along shores of Lake Michigan, 21 June 1908, B.B. Brues 78 (holotype GH-00023241!, isotypes GH-00023242!, US-3168443! fragm.). Bromus inermis f. bulbiferus Moore (1941: 76). Type:— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Minnesota: Ramsey County, on Cleveland Avenue 4 mi Nof the campus of Minnesota College of Agriculture, 11 October 1938, C. Kaufman s.n. (holotype MIN-347786!). Plants perennial, strongly rhizomatous. Culms 21–150 cm tall, 2.9–6 mm wide at base, erect, glabrous below the inflorescences; nodes 3–4, brown, glabrous or minutely pubescent, hairs up to 0.2 mm long. Leaf sheaths glabrous or pubescent, hairs soft and up to 1.2 mm long, or stiff and up to 0.6 mm long; auricles absent or rudimentary; ligules 1.5–3.5 mm long, glabrous, erose; blades 10–21.5 cm × 3.8–11.5 mm, flat, adaxial surfaces glabrous with occasional long, soft hairs up to 1.2 mm long or with dense soft hairs up to 0.8 mm long, abaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent with short hairs up to 0.3 mm long distributed along blade center, margins serrulate. Panicles 6.5–22 cm × 3.5–14 cm, open, often nodding at maturity, branches erect to ascending, usually longer than spikelets, scabrous, 1–5 spikelets per branch. Spikelets 1.7–3.3 cm long, 7–10-flowered, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed; glumes glabrous, margins hyaline, midnerves scabrous or pubescent with hairs up to 0.2 mm long, apices obtuse; lower glumes 4.1–7 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, 1(–3)-nerved, green to purplishgreen along and between the nerves; upper glumes 6–9.5 mm long, oblong-ovate, 3-nerved, green to purplish-green 96 Phytotaxa 185 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SAARELA ET AL. ATAXONOMIC REVISION OF BROMUS (POACEAE) Phytotaxa 185 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press 97 along and between the nerves; lemmas 10–13.5 mm × 1.5–2.5 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, rounded over the backs, apices obtuse, 7-nerved, green to purplish-green along and between the nerves, glabrous or scabrous to puberulent on lower sixth to quarter, nerves scabrous; awns absent or up to 3 mm long, arising 0–0.5 mm below lemma apex, straight; paleas shorter than lemmas, 8–10.5 mm long, backs glabrous or pubescent, keels ciliate, cilia up to 0.2 mm long; anthers 4–5.5 mm long; caryopses 6−10 mm long. 2 n = 28 (Armstrong 1982, 1984, 1987, Kong 1991), 56 (Wagnon 1952, Armstrong 1987, Lövkvist & Hultgård 1999), 56+B's (Armstrong 1987). Distribution: —Introduced. Known in México from two collections in Coahuila, and in Guatemala from one collection in Quezaltenango (Fig. 46). Bromus inermis was previously reported from Coahuila (Beetle 1987, Espejo-Serna et al. 2000). Espejo-Serna et al. (2000) also reported this species from Chihuahua, but we have not seen specimens to confirm this report. The current status of the species in México and Guatemala is unknown. Ecology:— This species is usually found along roadsides and areas that are heavily grazed by livestock. Elevation: 1642−1742 min México. Common Names: —Austrian brome, awnless brome, Hungarian brome, Hungarian fodder grass, Russian brome, smooth brome (English); brome inerme, brome de Hongrie, brome sans arêtes (French); bromo inerme, bromo suave (Spanish). Comments: — Bromus inermis was introduced for forage into North America in 1884 by the California Agricultural Experimental Station. It is native across central Eurasia and introduced in Africa, Australia, North America and South America. It is distributed widely across North America, where it is extremely common (Pavlick and Anderton 2007). Bromus inermis was not reported from Guatemala by Swallen & McClure (1955) or Soderstrom and Beaman (1968). The species has been reported as being used as fodder in México (Saulés & Dávila Aranda 1992), indicating it may be more widespread than existing collections suggest. Specimens Examined:― GUATEMALA. Quezaltenango: introducido de Portugal, September 1954, M . de Koninck 46 (US-2153560). MÉXICO. Coahuila: Buenavista, a 6 km al Sde Saltillo por la carreterra Saltillo- Zacatecas, carretera 54, 25.3667°N, 100.5667°W, 1742 m, 15 May 1977, J . Valdés-Reyna 920 (ANSM); Buenavista, Saltillo, Bajío-UAAAN, [25.4333°N, 101.0167°W], 1650 m, 20 August 1981, M. G . Villaseñor s.n. (ANSM). : Published as part of Saarela, Jeffery M., Peterson, Paul M. & Valdés-Reyna, Jesus, 2014, A taxonomic revision of Bromus (Poaceae: Pooideae: Bromeae) in México and Central America, pp. 1-147 in Phytotaxa 185 (1) on pages 96-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.185.1.1 : {"references": ["Leysser, F. W. von (1761) Flora Halensis exhibens plantas circa Halam Salicam crescentes secundum systema sexuale Linnaeanum distributas. Edition 1. Sumtibus auctoris, Halae Salicae [Halle a. Saale], 224 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6338", "Candolle, A. P. d. & Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. d. (1805) Flore Francaise, ou Descriptions Succinctes de Toutes les Plantes qui Croissent Naturellement en France. Edition 3. Desray, Paris, 731 pp.", "Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1812) Essai d'une nouvelle agrostographie; ou nouveaux genres des graminees; avec figures representant les caracteres de tous le genres. Imprimerie de Fain, Paris, 182 pp http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 474.", "Lunell, J. (1915) The vascular plants of North Dakota. II. American Midland Naturalist 4: 211 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2992796", "Lindman, C. A. M. (1918) Svensk fanerogamflora. P. A. Norstedt, Stockholm, 639 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9732", "Holub, J. (1973) New names in Phanerogamae 2. Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 8: 155 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02854562", "Shear, C. L. (1900) A revision of the North American species of Bromus occurring north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Agrostology, Bulletin 23: 5 - 66.", "Brues, C. T. & Brues, B. B. (1911) The grasses of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 17: 57 - 76.", "Moore, J. W. (1941) A new form of Bromus inermis. Rhodora 43: 76.", "Armstrong, K. C. (1982) Hybrids between the tetraploids of Bromus inermis and B. pumpellianus. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 476 - 482. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / b 82 - 065", "Armstrong, K. C. (1984) Chromosome pairing affinities between Old and New World species of Bromus section Pnigma. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 581 - 585. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / b 84 - 087", "Armstrong, K. C. (1987) Chromosome numbers of perennial Bromus species collected in the USSR. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 67: 267 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4141 / cjps 87 - 038", "Kong, X. - Z. (1991) Karyotype analysis of Bromus inermis Leyss. of Xinjiang. Journal of August 1 st Agricultural College 14: 43 - 45.", "Wagnon, H. K. (1952) A revision of the genus Bromus, section Bromopsis of North America. Brittonia 7: 415 - 480. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804968", "Lovkvist, B. & Hultgard, U. - M. (1999) Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Botanica 137: 1 - 42.", "Beetle, A. A. (1987) Las Gramineas de Mexico, Tomo II. Secretaria de Agricultura y Recursos Hidraulicos: COTECOCA, Mexico, 344 pp.", "Espejo-Serna, A., Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. & Valdes-Reyna, J. (2000) Poaceae. In: Espejo-Serna, A. & Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. (Eds.) Las Monocotiledoneas Mexicanas: Una Sinopsis Floristica. 1. Lista de referencia. Partes IX a XI 10. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de Mexico, A. C., Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Izapalapa, y Comision Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico, D. F., pp. 7 - 236.", "Pavlick, L. E. & Anderton, L. K. (2007) Bromus L. In: Barkworth, M. E., Capels, K. M., Long, S., Anderton, L. K. & Piep, M. B. (Eds.) Flora of North America, Volume 24. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, pp. 193 - 237.", "Swallen, J. & McClure, F. (1955) Flora of Guatemala. Part II: grasses of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany 24, part II: 1 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2328", "Soderstrom, T. R. & Beaman, J. H. (1968) The genus Bromus (Gramineae) in Mexico and Central America. Publications of the Museum, Michigan State University, Biological Series 3: 465 - 520.", "Saules, M. T. M. & Davila Aranda, P. D. (1992) Gramineas utiles de Mexico. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., 298 pp."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Saarela, Jeffery M. Peterson, Paul M. Valdés-Reyna, Jesus |
author_facet |
Saarela, Jeffery M. Peterson, Paul M. Valdés-Reyna, Jesus |
author_sort |
Saarela, Jeffery M. |
title |
Bromus inermis Leysser 1761 |
title_short |
Bromus inermis Leysser 1761 |
title_full |
Bromus inermis Leysser 1761 |
title_fullStr |
Bromus inermis Leysser 1761 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bromus inermis Leysser 1761 |
title_sort |
bromus inermis leysser 1761 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156685 https://zenodo.org/record/5156685 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(140.027,140.027,-66.666,-66.666) ENVELOPE(-63.567,-63.567,-64.850,-64.850) ENVELOPE(8.224,8.224,63.072,63.072) ENVELOPE(-60.783,-60.783,-62.467,-62.467) ENVELOPE(19.530,19.530,69.873,69.873) ENVELOPE(-62.685,-62.685,-65.912,-65.912) |
geographic |
Referencia Lamarck Lopez Midland Aranda Lemma Alibi |
geographic_facet |
Referencia Lamarck Lopez Midland Aranda Lemma Alibi |
genre |
Beaver Creek |
genre_facet |
Beaver Creek |
op_relation |
http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB0FE55DE660077E34CFFEBE64A1C79 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.185.1.1 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB0FE55DE660077E34CFFEBE64A1C79 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156686 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156685 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.185.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156686 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5156685 2023-05-15T15:41:11+02:00 Bromus inermis Leysser 1761 Saarela, Jeffery M. Peterson, Paul M. Valdés-Reyna, Jesus 2014 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156685 https://zenodo.org/record/5156685 unknown Zenodo http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB0FE55DE660077E34CFFEBE64A1C79 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.185.1.1 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB0FE55DE660077E34CFFEBE64A1C79 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156686 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Text Taxonomic treatment article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2014 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156685 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.185.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156686 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z 13. Bromus inermis Leysser (1761: 16). Figs. 44, 45. Festuca inermis (Leyss.) Candolle & Lamarck (1805: 49). Schedonorus inermis Palisot de Beauvois (1812: 177). Forasaccus inermis (Leyss.) Lunell (1915: 225). Zerna inermis (Leyss.) Lindman (1918: 101). Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub (1973: 167). Type:— GERMANY. in pratis fertilibus succulentis Pomariis in den Pulverweiden im Amstgarten ad Belberg Crollwitz et alibi frequens , Leysser s.n. (holotype S-LINN!). Bromus pumpellianus var. melicoides Shear (1900: 50). Type:— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Colorado: Beaver Creek Camp, alt. ca. 3400 m, 8 July 1896, L.H. Pammel s.n. (holotype US-81589!). Bromus inopinatus Brues & Brues (1911: 73). Type:— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Wisconsin: Milwaukee, McKinley Park, along shores of Lake Michigan, 21 June 1908, B.B. Brues 78 (holotype GH-00023241!, isotypes GH-00023242!, US-3168443! fragm.). Bromus inermis f. bulbiferus Moore (1941: 76). Type:— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Minnesota: Ramsey County, on Cleveland Avenue 4 mi Nof the campus of Minnesota College of Agriculture, 11 October 1938, C. Kaufman s.n. (holotype MIN-347786!). Plants perennial, strongly rhizomatous. Culms 21–150 cm tall, 2.9–6 mm wide at base, erect, glabrous below the inflorescences; nodes 3–4, brown, glabrous or minutely pubescent, hairs up to 0.2 mm long. Leaf sheaths glabrous or pubescent, hairs soft and up to 1.2 mm long, or stiff and up to 0.6 mm long; auricles absent or rudimentary; ligules 1.5–3.5 mm long, glabrous, erose; blades 10–21.5 cm × 3.8–11.5 mm, flat, adaxial surfaces glabrous with occasional long, soft hairs up to 1.2 mm long or with dense soft hairs up to 0.8 mm long, abaxial surfaces glabrous or pubescent with short hairs up to 0.3 mm long distributed along blade center, margins serrulate. Panicles 6.5–22 cm × 3.5–14 cm, open, often nodding at maturity, branches erect to ascending, usually longer than spikelets, scabrous, 1–5 spikelets per branch. Spikelets 1.7–3.3 cm long, 7–10-flowered, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed; glumes glabrous, margins hyaline, midnerves scabrous or pubescent with hairs up to 0.2 mm long, apices obtuse; lower glumes 4.1–7 mm long, oblong-lanceolate, 1(–3)-nerved, green to purplishgreen along and between the nerves; upper glumes 6–9.5 mm long, oblong-ovate, 3-nerved, green to purplish-green 96 Phytotaxa 185 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press SAARELA ET AL. ATAXONOMIC REVISION OF BROMUS (POACEAE) Phytotaxa 185 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press 97 along and between the nerves; lemmas 10–13.5 mm × 1.5–2.5 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, rounded over the backs, apices obtuse, 7-nerved, green to purplish-green along and between the nerves, glabrous or scabrous to puberulent on lower sixth to quarter, nerves scabrous; awns absent or up to 3 mm long, arising 0–0.5 mm below lemma apex, straight; paleas shorter than lemmas, 8–10.5 mm long, backs glabrous or pubescent, keels ciliate, cilia up to 0.2 mm long; anthers 4–5.5 mm long; caryopses 6−10 mm long. 2 n = 28 (Armstrong 1982, 1984, 1987, Kong 1991), 56 (Wagnon 1952, Armstrong 1987, Lövkvist & Hultgård 1999), 56+B's (Armstrong 1987). Distribution: —Introduced. Known in México from two collections in Coahuila, and in Guatemala from one collection in Quezaltenango (Fig. 46). Bromus inermis was previously reported from Coahuila (Beetle 1987, Espejo-Serna et al. 2000). Espejo-Serna et al. (2000) also reported this species from Chihuahua, but we have not seen specimens to confirm this report. The current status of the species in México and Guatemala is unknown. Ecology:— This species is usually found along roadsides and areas that are heavily grazed by livestock. Elevation: 1642−1742 min México. Common Names: —Austrian brome, awnless brome, Hungarian brome, Hungarian fodder grass, Russian brome, smooth brome (English); brome inerme, brome de Hongrie, brome sans arêtes (French); bromo inerme, bromo suave (Spanish). Comments: — Bromus inermis was introduced for forage into North America in 1884 by the California Agricultural Experimental Station. It is native across central Eurasia and introduced in Africa, Australia, North America and South America. It is distributed widely across North America, where it is extremely common (Pavlick and Anderton 2007). Bromus inermis was not reported from Guatemala by Swallen & McClure (1955) or Soderstrom and Beaman (1968). The species has been reported as being used as fodder in México (Saulés & Dávila Aranda 1992), indicating it may be more widespread than existing collections suggest. Specimens Examined:― GUATEMALA. Quezaltenango: introducido de Portugal, September 1954, M . de Koninck 46 (US-2153560). MÉXICO. Coahuila: Buenavista, a 6 km al Sde Saltillo por la carreterra Saltillo- Zacatecas, carretera 54, 25.3667°N, 100.5667°W, 1742 m, 15 May 1977, J . Valdés-Reyna 920 (ANSM); Buenavista, Saltillo, Bajío-UAAAN, [25.4333°N, 101.0167°W], 1650 m, 20 August 1981, M. G . Villaseñor s.n. (ANSM). : Published as part of Saarela, Jeffery M., Peterson, Paul M. & Valdés-Reyna, Jesus, 2014, A taxonomic revision of Bromus (Poaceae: Pooideae: Bromeae) in México and Central America, pp. 1-147 in Phytotaxa 185 (1) on pages 96-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.185.1.1 : {"references": ["Leysser, F. W. von (1761) Flora Halensis exhibens plantas circa Halam Salicam crescentes secundum systema sexuale Linnaeanum distributas. Edition 1. Sumtibus auctoris, Halae Salicae [Halle a. Saale], 224 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6338", "Candolle, A. P. d. & Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. d. (1805) Flore Francaise, ou Descriptions Succinctes de Toutes les Plantes qui Croissent Naturellement en France. Edition 3. Desray, Paris, 731 pp.", "Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J. (1812) Essai d'une nouvelle agrostographie; ou nouveaux genres des graminees; avec figures representant les caracteres de tous le genres. Imprimerie de Fain, Paris, 182 pp http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 474.", "Lunell, J. (1915) The vascular plants of North Dakota. II. American Midland Naturalist 4: 211 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2992796", "Lindman, C. A. M. (1918) Svensk fanerogamflora. P. A. Norstedt, Stockholm, 639 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9732", "Holub, J. (1973) New names in Phanerogamae 2. Folia Geobotanica & Phytotaxonomica 8: 155 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02854562", "Shear, C. L. (1900) A revision of the North American species of Bromus occurring north of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Agrostology, Bulletin 23: 5 - 66.", "Brues, C. T. & Brues, B. B. (1911) The grasses of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 17: 57 - 76.", "Moore, J. W. (1941) A new form of Bromus inermis. Rhodora 43: 76.", "Armstrong, K. C. (1982) Hybrids between the tetraploids of Bromus inermis and B. pumpellianus. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 476 - 482. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / b 82 - 065", "Armstrong, K. C. (1984) Chromosome pairing affinities between Old and New World species of Bromus section Pnigma. Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 581 - 585. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / b 84 - 087", "Armstrong, K. C. (1987) Chromosome numbers of perennial Bromus species collected in the USSR. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 67: 267 - 269. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4141 / cjps 87 - 038", "Kong, X. - Z. (1991) Karyotype analysis of Bromus inermis Leyss. of Xinjiang. Journal of August 1 st Agricultural College 14: 43 - 45.", "Wagnon, H. K. (1952) A revision of the genus Bromus, section Bromopsis of North America. Brittonia 7: 415 - 480. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804968", "Lovkvist, B. & Hultgard, U. - M. (1999) Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Botanica 137: 1 - 42.", "Beetle, A. A. (1987) Las Gramineas de Mexico, Tomo II. Secretaria de Agricultura y Recursos Hidraulicos: COTECOCA, Mexico, 344 pp.", "Espejo-Serna, A., Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. & Valdes-Reyna, J. (2000) Poaceae. In: Espejo-Serna, A. & Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. (Eds.) Las Monocotiledoneas Mexicanas: Una Sinopsis Floristica. 1. Lista de referencia. Partes IX a XI 10. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de Mexico, A. C., Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Izapalapa, y Comision Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la Biodiversidad, Mexico, D. F., pp. 7 - 236.", "Pavlick, L. E. & Anderton, L. K. (2007) Bromus L. In: Barkworth, M. E., Capels, K. M., Long, S., Anderton, L. K. & Piep, M. B. (Eds.) Flora of North America, Volume 24. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, pp. 193 - 237.", "Swallen, J. & McClure, F. (1955) Flora of Guatemala. Part II: grasses of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany 24, part II: 1 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2328", "Soderstrom, T. R. & Beaman, J. H. (1968) The genus Bromus (Gramineae) in Mexico and Central America. Publications of the Museum, Michigan State University, Biological Series 3: 465 - 520.", "Saules, M. T. M. & Davila Aranda, P. D. (1992) Gramineas utiles de Mexico. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., 298 pp."]} Text Beaver Creek DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Referencia Lamarck ENVELOPE(140.027,140.027,-66.666,-66.666) Lopez ENVELOPE(-63.567,-63.567,-64.850,-64.850) Midland ENVELOPE(8.224,8.224,63.072,63.072) Aranda ENVELOPE(-60.783,-60.783,-62.467,-62.467) Lemma ENVELOPE(19.530,19.530,69.873,69.873) Alibi ENVELOPE(-62.685,-62.685,-65.912,-65.912) |