Spongodiscoidea Haeckel 1862
Superfamily SPONGODISCOIDEA Haeckel, 1862 sensu Suzuki emend. herein Spongodiscida Haeckel, 1862: 239, 452, 460 [as a tribe]; 1882: 461 [as a subfamily]; 1887: 409, 573-575 [as a family]. Euchitoniilae – Campbell 1954: D86 [as a subsuperfamily]. Spongodiscacea [ sic ] – Pessagno 1971a: 16, 19 [as a...
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2021
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131691 https://zenodo.org/record/5131691 |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Chromista Radiozoa Polycystina Nassellaria |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Chromista Radiozoa Polycystina Nassellaria Suzuki, Noritoshi Caulet, Jean-Pierre Dumitrica, Paulian Spongodiscoidea Haeckel 1862 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Chromista Radiozoa Polycystina Nassellaria |
description |
Superfamily SPONGODISCOIDEA Haeckel, 1862 sensu Suzuki emend. herein Spongodiscida Haeckel, 1862: 239, 452, 460 [as a tribe]; 1882: 461 [as a subfamily]; 1887: 409, 573-575 [as a family]. Euchitoniilae – Campbell 1954: D86 [as a subsuperfamily]. Spongodiscacea [ sic ] – Pessagno 1971a: 16, 19 [as a superfamily] (= Spongodiscoidea); 1972: 273, 296 [as a superfamily]; 1973: 50, 56 [as a superfamily]; 1976: 25 [as a superfamily]; 1977b: 930 [as a superfamily]. — Dumitrica 1984: 100 [as a superfamily]. — De Wever et al. 2001: 158. Spongodiscilae – Pessagno 1971a: 19 [as a subsuperfamily]; 1972: 278 [as a subsuperfamily]; 1973: 50 [as a subsuperfamily]; 1976: 25 [as a subsuperfamily]; 1977b: 930 [as a subsuperfamily]. Spongodiscoidea – Petrushevskaya 1975: 573;Petrushevskaya 1979: 110-111; 1984: 132; Petrushevskaya 1986: 128. — Dumitrica 1979: 25. — Amon 2000: 33. — Bragin 2011: 757-758. — Suzuki et al. 2009d: 251. Spongodiscata – Afanasieva et al. 2005: S288 [as an order, pars ]. — Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 130-131. DIAGNOSIS. — Flat-shaped Polycystinea with or without, un-walled pylome (excluding Ommatocampe ). Radial spines and radial beams emanating from the center to the periphery of disk are absent. REMARKS The Spongodiscoidea include the Spongodiscidae (including Clade E2) Euchitoniidae (including Clade E3), Spongobrachiidae and. Panartidae and Spongosphaeridae should also be preferable grouped with these three families according to molecular results (100% PhyML bootstrap values with 10000 replicates and>0.99 posterior probabilities), but we keep morphological (instead molecular) groups as a consensus. Spongodiscoidea in the sense of this catalogue comprise Clades E2 and E3 of Sandin et al. (2021). Not only are these subclades unstable, but representatives of the genus Spongolivella (originally Cypassis ) were scattered in Clades E2 and E3. Molecular phylogenetic studies (e.g., Ishitani et al. 2012; Sandin et al. 2021) clearly revealed that the so-called spongodiscids are divided into three groups at a superfamily level. One group includes Dictyocoryne , Tricranastrum (originally Myelastrum ), Spongaster and Spongodiscus , classified in Spongodiscoidea; the second group, the Trematodiscoidea, includes Flustrella and the third group is formed by Schizodiscus and Spongobrachiopyle , classified in Spongopyloidea. Flat-shaped Polycystinea show a high morphological convergence meaning that an unsophisticated recognition of such a structure as “spongy” or “concentric” leads to a completely false identification and contributes to confusion regarding Spongodiscoidea, Trematodiscoidea and Spongopyloidea. The principal differences among Euchitoniidae, Spongobrachiidae and Spongodiscidae are: 1) a central structure around the spinose microsphere; 2) an ultra-fine structure throughout the shell; and 3) an upcropping condition of the central structure on both polar sides. No simple difference between Spongodiscoidea and Trematodiscoidea is known. The Spongodiscoidea differs from Spongopyloidea by having a walled pylome tube emanating from the microsphere and a disk made of very short parts of discontinuous concentric structures. Trematodiscidae have a microsphere with decussate primary radial beams, exterior concentric hoops which never cover the inner hoops, and four or more straight radial beams originating from the center to the periphery of the disk. A simple way to differentiate the Spongodiscoidea from the Spongopyloidea lies in examining the wall-status of the pylome. The pylome was illustrated in Dictyocoryne (Euchitoniidae) (Matsuoka 1992c: pl. 2, figs 7, 8; 1993b: pl. 1, figs 1, 2; 1994: figs 3.B-3.D, 6.A-6.D), Spongaster (Spongodiscidae) (Matsuoka 1994: fig. 3.B-3.D) and the Pseudocephalis -form of an undescribed genus (Spongodiscidae) (Matsuoka 1994: figs 5.B-5.E). Many described species cannot be placed into an appropriate genus as many genera of Spongodiscoidea remain undescribed. In particular, “ Spongotrochus glacialis ” which is quite different from any other flat-shaped polycystines (Petrushevskaya 1975: pl. 35, figs 1-6; Nakaseko & Nishimura 1982: pl. 29, figs 1-3; pl. 31, figs 2,3). Other undescribed genera remain in classically established Spongodiscoidea (Jouse 1977: pl. 137, fig. 7; pl. 141, fig. 16; Nakaseko & Nishimura 1982: pl. 32, figs 3; pl. 33, fig. 1; pl. 35, fig. 4). : Published as part of Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre & Dumitrica, Paulian, 2021, A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts, pp. 405-573 in Geodiversitas 43 (15) on pages 424-425, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15, http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 : {"references": ["HAECKEL E. 1862. - Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. Reimer, Berlin, 572 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10155", "CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195.", "PESSAGNO E. A. 1971 a. - Jurassic and Cretaceous Hagiastridae from the Blake-Bahama Basin (Site 5 A, JOIDES Leg 1) and the Great Valley Sequence, California Coast Ranges. Bulletins of american Paleontology 60 (264): 5 - 83. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28721244", "DUMITRICA P. 1984. - Systematics of Sphaerellarian radiolarian, in PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. & STEPANJANTS S. D. (eds), Morphology, ecology and evolution of radiolarians. Material from the IV symposium of European radiolarists EURORAD IV. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, Leningrad, USSR: 91 - 102. [in Russian]", "DE WEVER P., DUMITRICA P., CAULET J. P., NIGRINI C. & CARIDROIT M. 2001. - Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, Amsterdam, 533 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482283181", "PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1975. - Cenozoic radiolarians of the Antarctic, Leg 29, DSDP, in KENNET J. P., HOUTZ R. E. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 29. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 541 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 29.114.1975", "PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1986. - Evolution of the Antarctissa group. Marine Micropaleontology 11: 185 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0377 - 8398 (86) 90013 - 7", "DUMITRICA P. 1979. - Clasa Actinopoda, in NEAGU T. (ed.), Micropaleontologie. Protozoare. Editura Technica, Bucharest, Romania: 9 - 35.", "AMON E. O. 2000. - Upper Cretaceous radiolarians of Urals region. Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, Institute of Geology and Geochemistry. Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg, 209 p. [in Russian]", "BRAGIN N. Y. 2011. - Triassic radiolarians of Kotel'nyi Island (New Siberian Islands, Arctic). Paleontological Journal 45 (7): 711 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 003103011107001 x", "SUZUKI N., OGANE K. & CHIBA K. 2009 d. - Middle to Late Eocene polycystine radiolarians from the Site 1172, Leg 189, Southwest Pacific. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, special Volume 14: 239 - 296.", "AFANASIEVA M. S., AMON E. O., AGARKOV Y. V. & BOLTOVSKOY D. S. 2005. - Radiolarians in the geological record. Paleontological Journal 39 (3, Suppl. S.): 135 - 392.", "AFANASIEVA M. S. & AMON E. O. 2006. - Biotic crises and stages of radiolarian evolution in the Phanerozoic. Paleontological Journal 40 (4): S 453 - S 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030106100054", "SANDIN M. M., BIARD T., ROMAC S., O'DOGHERTY L., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2021. - A morpho-molecular perspective on the diversity and evolution of Spumellaria (Radiolaria). Protist 172: https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2021.125806", "ISHITANI Y., UJIIE Y., DE VARGAS C., NOT F. & TAKAHASHI K. 2012. - Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolutionary Patterns of the Order Collodaria (Radiolaria). PLoS ONE 7 (5): e 35775. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0035775", "MATSUOKA A. 1992 c. - Skeletal growth of a spongiose radiolarian Dictyocoryne truncatum in laboratory culture. Marine Micropaleontology 19 (4): 287 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0377 - 8398 (92) 90034 - H", "MATSUOKA A. 1994. - Axoflagellum of discoidal spumellarians (Radiolaria) and the axoflagellum pore on their skeletons. Fossils (Kaseki) 56: 1 - 8. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / kaseki. 56.0 _ 1", "NAKASEKO K. & NISHIMURA A. 1982. - Radiolaria from the bottom sediments of the Bellingshausen Basin in the Antarctic Sea, Report of the Technology Research Center, Japan National Oil Corporation, 91 - 244 p.", "JOUSE A. P. 1977. - Marine micropaleontology; diatoms, Radiolaria, Silicoflagellata, foraminifera, and calcareous nannoplankton. Izd. Nauka., Moscow, 256 p. [in Russian]"]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Suzuki, Noritoshi Caulet, Jean-Pierre Dumitrica, Paulian |
author_facet |
Suzuki, Noritoshi Caulet, Jean-Pierre Dumitrica, Paulian |
author_sort |
Suzuki, Noritoshi |
title |
Spongodiscoidea Haeckel 1862 |
title_short |
Spongodiscoidea Haeckel 1862 |
title_full |
Spongodiscoidea Haeckel 1862 |
title_fullStr |
Spongodiscoidea Haeckel 1862 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spongodiscoidea Haeckel 1862 |
title_sort |
spongodiscoidea haeckel 1862 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131691 https://zenodo.org/record/5131691 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-86.200,-86.200,-77.800,-77.800) ENVELOPE(142.000,142.000,75.000,75.000) ENVELOPE(-62.700,-62.700,-72.164,-72.164) ENVELOPE(-152.500,-152.500,-70.000,-70.000) |
geographic |
Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic Pacific Reimer New Siberian Islands Wever Bellingshausen Basin |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic Pacific Reimer New Siberian Islands Wever Bellingshausen Basin |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Foraminifera* New Siberian Islands |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Foraminifera* New Siberian Islands |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB4A20BFF94FE350535FFD1FFF94F6C http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC259A19-9B35-4B33-AD9F-44F4E1DA9983 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15 http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB4A20BFF94FE350535FFD1FFF94F6C http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC259A19-9B35-4B33-AD9F-44F4E1DA9983 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131690 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131691 https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131690 |
_version_ |
1766075148457213952 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5131691 2023-05-15T13:36:10+02:00 Spongodiscoidea Haeckel 1862 Suzuki, Noritoshi Caulet, Jean-Pierre Dumitrica, Paulian 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131691 https://zenodo.org/record/5131691 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB4A20BFF94FE350535FFD1FFF94F6C http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC259A19-9B35-4B33-AD9F-44F4E1DA9983 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15 http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB4A20BFF94FE350535FFD1FFF94F6C http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC259A19-9B35-4B33-AD9F-44F4E1DA9983 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131690 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Chromista Radiozoa Polycystina Nassellaria Taxonomic treatment article-journal Text ScholarlyArticle 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131691 https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5131690 2022-02-08T12:55:18Z Superfamily SPONGODISCOIDEA Haeckel, 1862 sensu Suzuki emend. herein Spongodiscida Haeckel, 1862: 239, 452, 460 [as a tribe]; 1882: 461 [as a subfamily]; 1887: 409, 573-575 [as a family]. Euchitoniilae – Campbell 1954: D86 [as a subsuperfamily]. Spongodiscacea [ sic ] – Pessagno 1971a: 16, 19 [as a superfamily] (= Spongodiscoidea); 1972: 273, 296 [as a superfamily]; 1973: 50, 56 [as a superfamily]; 1976: 25 [as a superfamily]; 1977b: 930 [as a superfamily]. — Dumitrica 1984: 100 [as a superfamily]. — De Wever et al. 2001: 158. Spongodiscilae – Pessagno 1971a: 19 [as a subsuperfamily]; 1972: 278 [as a subsuperfamily]; 1973: 50 [as a subsuperfamily]; 1976: 25 [as a subsuperfamily]; 1977b: 930 [as a subsuperfamily]. Spongodiscoidea – Petrushevskaya 1975: 573;Petrushevskaya 1979: 110-111; 1984: 132; Petrushevskaya 1986: 128. — Dumitrica 1979: 25. — Amon 2000: 33. — Bragin 2011: 757-758. — Suzuki et al. 2009d: 251. Spongodiscata – Afanasieva et al. 2005: S288 [as an order, pars ]. — Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 130-131. DIAGNOSIS. — Flat-shaped Polycystinea with or without, un-walled pylome (excluding Ommatocampe ). Radial spines and radial beams emanating from the center to the periphery of disk are absent. REMARKS The Spongodiscoidea include the Spongodiscidae (including Clade E2) Euchitoniidae (including Clade E3), Spongobrachiidae and. Panartidae and Spongosphaeridae should also be preferable grouped with these three families according to molecular results (100% PhyML bootstrap values with 10000 replicates and>0.99 posterior probabilities), but we keep morphological (instead molecular) groups as a consensus. Spongodiscoidea in the sense of this catalogue comprise Clades E2 and E3 of Sandin et al. (2021). Not only are these subclades unstable, but representatives of the genus Spongolivella (originally Cypassis ) were scattered in Clades E2 and E3. Molecular phylogenetic studies (e.g., Ishitani et al. 2012; Sandin et al. 2021) clearly revealed that the so-called spongodiscids are divided into three groups at a superfamily level. One group includes Dictyocoryne , Tricranastrum (originally Myelastrum ), Spongaster and Spongodiscus , classified in Spongodiscoidea; the second group, the Trematodiscoidea, includes Flustrella and the third group is formed by Schizodiscus and Spongobrachiopyle , classified in Spongopyloidea. Flat-shaped Polycystinea show a high morphological convergence meaning that an unsophisticated recognition of such a structure as “spongy” or “concentric” leads to a completely false identification and contributes to confusion regarding Spongodiscoidea, Trematodiscoidea and Spongopyloidea. The principal differences among Euchitoniidae, Spongobrachiidae and Spongodiscidae are: 1) a central structure around the spinose microsphere; 2) an ultra-fine structure throughout the shell; and 3) an upcropping condition of the central structure on both polar sides. No simple difference between Spongodiscoidea and Trematodiscoidea is known. The Spongodiscoidea differs from Spongopyloidea by having a walled pylome tube emanating from the microsphere and a disk made of very short parts of discontinuous concentric structures. Trematodiscidae have a microsphere with decussate primary radial beams, exterior concentric hoops which never cover the inner hoops, and four or more straight radial beams originating from the center to the periphery of the disk. A simple way to differentiate the Spongodiscoidea from the Spongopyloidea lies in examining the wall-status of the pylome. The pylome was illustrated in Dictyocoryne (Euchitoniidae) (Matsuoka 1992c: pl. 2, figs 7, 8; 1993b: pl. 1, figs 1, 2; 1994: figs 3.B-3.D, 6.A-6.D), Spongaster (Spongodiscidae) (Matsuoka 1994: fig. 3.B-3.D) and the Pseudocephalis -form of an undescribed genus (Spongodiscidae) (Matsuoka 1994: figs 5.B-5.E). Many described species cannot be placed into an appropriate genus as many genera of Spongodiscoidea remain undescribed. In particular, “ Spongotrochus glacialis ” which is quite different from any other flat-shaped polycystines (Petrushevskaya 1975: pl. 35, figs 1-6; Nakaseko & Nishimura 1982: pl. 29, figs 1-3; pl. 31, figs 2,3). Other undescribed genera remain in classically established Spongodiscoidea (Jouse 1977: pl. 137, fig. 7; pl. 141, fig. 16; Nakaseko & Nishimura 1982: pl. 32, figs 3; pl. 33, fig. 1; pl. 35, fig. 4). : Published as part of Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre & Dumitrica, Paulian, 2021, A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts, pp. 405-573 in Geodiversitas 43 (15) on pages 424-425, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15, http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 : {"references": ["HAECKEL E. 1862. - Die Radiolarien (Rhizopoda Radiaria). Eine Monographie. Reimer, Berlin, 572 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10155", "CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195.", "PESSAGNO E. A. 1971 a. - Jurassic and Cretaceous Hagiastridae from the Blake-Bahama Basin (Site 5 A, JOIDES Leg 1) and the Great Valley Sequence, California Coast Ranges. Bulletins of american Paleontology 60 (264): 5 - 83. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28721244", "DUMITRICA P. 1984. - Systematics of Sphaerellarian radiolarian, in PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. & STEPANJANTS S. D. (eds), Morphology, ecology and evolution of radiolarians. Material from the IV symposium of European radiolarists EURORAD IV. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Zoological Institute, Leningrad, USSR: 91 - 102. [in Russian]", "DE WEVER P., DUMITRICA P., CAULET J. P., NIGRINI C. & CARIDROIT M. 2001. - Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, Amsterdam, 533 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482283181", "PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1975. - Cenozoic radiolarians of the Antarctic, Leg 29, DSDP, in KENNET J. P., HOUTZ R. E. et al. (eds), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 29. U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.: 541 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.2973 / dsdp. proc. 29.114.1975", "PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1986. - Evolution of the Antarctissa group. Marine Micropaleontology 11: 185 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0377 - 8398 (86) 90013 - 7", "DUMITRICA P. 1979. - Clasa Actinopoda, in NEAGU T. (ed.), Micropaleontologie. Protozoare. Editura Technica, Bucharest, Romania: 9 - 35.", "AMON E. O. 2000. - Upper Cretaceous radiolarians of Urals region. Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch, Institute of Geology and Geochemistry. Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg, 209 p. [in Russian]", "BRAGIN N. Y. 2011. - Triassic radiolarians of Kotel'nyi Island (New Siberian Islands, Arctic). Paleontological Journal 45 (7): 711 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 003103011107001 x", "SUZUKI N., OGANE K. & CHIBA K. 2009 d. - Middle to Late Eocene polycystine radiolarians from the Site 1172, Leg 189, Southwest Pacific. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, special Volume 14: 239 - 296.", "AFANASIEVA M. S., AMON E. O., AGARKOV Y. V. & BOLTOVSKOY D. S. 2005. - Radiolarians in the geological record. Paleontological Journal 39 (3, Suppl. S.): 135 - 392.", "AFANASIEVA M. S. & AMON E. O. 2006. - Biotic crises and stages of radiolarian evolution in the Phanerozoic. Paleontological Journal 40 (4): S 453 - S 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030106100054", "SANDIN M. M., BIARD T., ROMAC S., O'DOGHERTY L., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2021. - A morpho-molecular perspective on the diversity and evolution of Spumellaria (Radiolaria). Protist 172: https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. protis. 2021.125806", "ISHITANI Y., UJIIE Y., DE VARGAS C., NOT F. & TAKAHASHI K. 2012. - Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolutionary Patterns of the Order Collodaria (Radiolaria). PLoS ONE 7 (5): e 35775. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0035775", "MATSUOKA A. 1992 c. - Skeletal growth of a spongiose radiolarian Dictyocoryne truncatum in laboratory culture. Marine Micropaleontology 19 (4): 287 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0377 - 8398 (92) 90034 - H", "MATSUOKA A. 1994. - Axoflagellum of discoidal spumellarians (Radiolaria) and the axoflagellum pore on their skeletons. Fossils (Kaseki) 56: 1 - 8. [in Japanese] https: // doi. org / 10.14825 / kaseki. 56.0 _ 1", "NAKASEKO K. & NISHIMURA A. 1982. - Radiolaria from the bottom sediments of the Bellingshausen Basin in the Antarctic Sea, Report of the Technology Research Center, Japan National Oil Corporation, 91 - 244 p.", "JOUSE A. P. 1977. - Marine micropaleontology; diatoms, Radiolaria, Silicoflagellata, foraminifera, and calcareous nannoplankton. Izd. Nauka., Moscow, 256 p. [in Russian]"]} Text Antarc* Antarctic Arctic Foraminifera* New Siberian Islands DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Arctic Antarctic The Antarctic Pacific Reimer ENVELOPE(-86.200,-86.200,-77.800,-77.800) New Siberian Islands ENVELOPE(142.000,142.000,75.000,75.000) Wever ENVELOPE(-62.700,-62.700,-72.164,-72.164) Bellingshausen Basin ENVELOPE(-152.500,-152.500,-70.000,-70.000) |