THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882
Family THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 sensu Suzuki emend. herein Theophormida Haeckel, 1882: 436 [as a tribe]; 1887: 1313, 1366 [as a subfamily]. Sethophormida Haeckel, 1882: 432 [ nomen dubium , as a tribe]; 1887: 1192, 1242, 1243 [as a subfamily]. Sethophorminae [ sic ] – Clark & Campbell 1942:...
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Suzuki, Noritoshi Caulet, Jean-Pierre Dumitrica, Paulian THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy |
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Family THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 sensu Suzuki emend. herein Theophormida Haeckel, 1882: 436 [as a tribe]; 1887: 1313, 1366 [as a subfamily]. Sethophormida Haeckel, 1882: 432 [ nomen dubium , as a tribe]; 1887: 1192, 1242, 1243 [as a subfamily]. Sethophorminae [ sic ] – Clark & Campbell 1942: 72 [ nomen dubium ] (= Sethophormidinae). — Frizzell & Middour 1951: 29. — Chediya 1959: 205. Sethophormidae [ sic ] – Frizzell & Middour 1951: 29 (= Sethophormididae). — Nishimura 1990: 95 ( sensu emend.). — Sugiyama 1994: 3-4. — van de Paverd 1995: 225. — Sugiyama 1998: 233. Theophorminae [ sic ] – Clark & Campbell 1942: 81 (= Theophormidinae); 1945: 43. — Campbell & Clark 1944a: 47; 1944b: 31. — Chediya 1959: 217. Sethophormididae – Riedel & Campbell 1952: 667, 669 [ nomen dubium ]. — Campbell 1954: D124. — Petrushevskaya 1971a: 65- 66; 1971b: 988; 1981: 127; 1986: 133. — Dumitrica 1979: 28. — Takahashi 1991: 108. — Kozlova 1999: 118. — De Wever et al. 2001: 236. — Afanasieva et al. 2005: S293-294. — Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 141. Sethophormidinae – Riedel & Campbell 1952: 669 [ nomen dubium ]. — Campbell 1954: D124. — Petrushevskaya 1981: 130; 1986: 133. — Afanasieva et al. 2005: S294. — Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 141. Theophormididae – Campbell 1954: D132. Theophormidinae – Campbell 1954: D132. Enneaphormidinae Petrushevskaya, 1981: 127-128; 1986: 132. — Afanasieva et al. 2005: S294. — Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 141-142. Theophormidae [ sic ] – Nishimura 1990: 105 ( sensu emend.) (= Theophormididae). TYPE GENUS. — Theophormis Haeckel, 1882: 436 [type species by subsequent designation (Campbell 1954: D132): Theophormis callipilium Haeckel, 1887: 1367]. INCLUDED GENERA. — Enneaphormis Haeckel, 1882: 432. — Theophormis Haeckel, 1882: 436 (= Astrophormis n. syn. ). — Velicucullus Riedel & Campbell, 1952: 669. INVALID NAME. — Leptarachnium . NOMINA DUBIA. — Octophormis , Sethophormis , Tetraphormis . DIAGNOSIS. — A two-segmented, flat shell with a significantly large basal ring that is completely merged, becoming part of the shell’s skeletal frame. A cephalic wall with an arch-like meshwork is observed. The cephalic initial spicular system consists of MB, A-, D-, V-, double L-, and Ax-rods. The double l-rod is absent while the MB is very short or partly degraded. The A-rod is very short, keeping the cephalic wall flat. The V-rod is absent in some members. The D-, V- and double L-rods are horizontally situated, and are near the same height level as MB. Likewise, the basal ring is also horizontally situated close to the MB’s height level. The presence or absence of MB and V-rod limits the number of pores in the basal ring; three collar pores by direct connection to the D- and double L-rods ( Enneaphormis ), or four collar pores by direct connection with D-, V- and double L-rods ( Theophormis and Velicucullus ). This results in a three- or four-leafed clover outline. In the case of three collar pores, three rods are arranged at 120 degree-intervals and four rods cross each other orthogonally at angles of 90 degrees. The endoplasm transparent, very small, and is situated within the basal ring. Algal symbionts are found near or within the space inside the basal ring in Theophormis but no algal symbionts are detected in Enneaphormis . STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Middle Paleocene-Living. REMARKS The cephalic initial spicular system of all known three genera was photographed for Enneaphormis (Nakaseko & Nishimura 1982: pl. 46, figs 4a-5b; Yeh & Cheng 1990: pl. 4, fig. 5; Sugiyama 1998: pl. 3, figs 5; O’Connor 1999: pl. 3, figs 1-4), Theophormis (Nishimura 1990: figs 21.1, 21.2; Takahashi 1991: pl. 32, fig.10, 12; Sugiyama 1994: pl.1, fig.7), and Velicucullus (Nishimura 1992: pl. 3, fig. 7; O’Connor 1999: pl. 3, figs 1-4). The interpretation of Nishimura (1992: pl. 3, fig. 7) indicated the presence of an MB, double L- and an un-coded rod, but this should be necessary reinterpreted as a D-rod instead of an MB and an un-coded rod instead of a V-rod if we refer to Sugiyama (1994: pl. 1, fig. 7). “Living” and protoplasm images were observed in Enneaphormis (Suzuki & Not 2015; fig. 8.11.30) and Theophormis (Zhang et al. 2018: 10, figs 2.34-2.37). VALIDITY OF GENERA Theophormis Astrophormis was classified into “Sethophormidinae of the Sethophormididae within subsuperfamily Sethopiliilae”, and Theophormis was classified into “Theophormidinae of the Theophormididae within subsuperfamily Theopiliilae” sensu Campbell (1954). Sethophormididae and Theophormididae are both defined by the presence of four to nine or more radial apophyses (Campbell 1954: D124 for the former and D132 for the latter). Both have the same basal shell mouth open (Campbell 1954: D124 for the former and D132 for the latter).Thus, the major difference between the genera Astrophormis and Theophormis is at the subsuperfamily level.“Sethopiliilae” is defined by the division of its shell by a transverse stricture into the cephalis and thorax (Campbell 1954: D122), whereas the “Theopiliilae” shell is divided by two transverse strictures into the cephalis, thorax, and abdomen (Campbell 1954: D129). The supporting illustration of Theophormis shows a thorax that resembles a gown with a very wide skirt (Nishimura &Yamauchi 1984: pl. 26, fig. 5), which suggests later growth in the typeillustration. According to Campbell (1954), Astrophormis has 12 to 20 or more radial ribs on a flat, nearly discoidal thorax and the absence of an apical horn (Campbell 1954: D124). Theophormis has a flat, dilated abdomen with an open mouth and numerous radial ribs (Campbell 1954: D132). The typeillustrations and supporting images for Theophormis and Astrophormis demonstrate their very similar appearance. The name Theophormis was used earlier than Astrophormis . : Published as part of Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre & Dumitrica, Paulian, 2021, A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts, pp. 405-573 in Geodiversitas 43 (15) on page 496, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15, http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 : {"references": ["HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599", "CLARK B. L. & CAMPBELL A. S. 1942. - Eocene radiolarian faunas from the Monte Diablo area, California. Geological Society of America, special Papers 39: 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / SPE 39", "FRIZZELL D. L. & MIDDOUR E. S. 1951. - Paleocene Radiolaria from southeastern Missouri. Bulletin of Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy 77: 1 - 41.", "CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]", "NISHIMURA H. 1990. - Taxonomic study on Cenozoic Nassellaria (Radiolaria). Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Section B: Geological Sciences 11: 69 - 172. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2241 / 4970", "SUGIYAMA K. 1994. - Lower Miocene new nassellarians (Radiolaria) from the Toyohama Formation, Morozaki Group, central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 21: 1 - 11.", "VAN DE PAVERD P. J. 1995. - Recent Polycystine Radiolaria from the Snellius-II Expedition [PhD Thesis]: Free University, 351 p.", "CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. L. 1944 a. - Radiolaria from Upper Cretaceous of Middle California. Geological Society of America, special Papers 57: 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / SPE 57", "CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. L. 1944 b. - Miocene radiolarian faunas from southern California. Geological Society of America, special Papers 51: 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / SPE 51", "RIEDEL W. R. & CAMPBELL A. S. 1952. - A new Eocene radiolarian genus. Journal of Paleontology 26 (4): 667 - 669. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1299858", "CAMPBELL A. S. 1954. - Radiolaria, in MOORE R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part. D, Protista 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence / Kansas: 11 - 195.", "PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1971 a. - Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the World Ocean. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 9 (17): 1 - 294. [in Russian]", "PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1971 b. - On the natural system of polycystine Radiolaria (Class Sarcodina), in FARINACCI A. (ed.), Proceedings of the II Planktonic Conference, Roma 1970. Vol. 2. Edizioni Tecnoscienza, Roma, Italy: 981 - 992.", "PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1981. - Nassellarian radiolarians from the world oceans. Nauka, Leningradskoe Otdelenie, Leningrad, USSR, Publications of the Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 405 p. [in Russian]", "PETRUSHEVSKAYA M. G. 1986. - Evolution of the Antarctissa group. Marine Micropaleontology 11: 185 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0377 - 8398 (86) 90013 - 7", "DUMITRICA P. 1979. - Clasa Actinopoda, in NEAGU T. (ed.), Micropaleontologie. Protozoare. Editura Technica, Bucharest, Romania: 9 - 35.", "TAKAHASHI K. 1991. - Radiolaria: Flux, Ecology, and Taxonomy in the Pacific and Atlantic, in HONJO S. (ed.), Ocean Biocoenosis Series. Vol. 3. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts: 1 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1575 / 1912 / 408", "KOZLOVA G. E. 1999. - Paleogene Boreal Radiolarians from the Russia. Ministry of Natural resources of Russian Federation, All-Russian Petroleum research Exploration Institute (VNIGRI), Practical manual of microfauna, 393 p. [in Russian]", "DE WEVER P., DUMITRICA P., CAULET J. P., NIGRINI C. & CARIDROIT M. 2001. - Radiolarians in the sedimentary record, Amsterdam, 533 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9781482283181", "AFANASIEVA M. S., AMON E. O., AGARKOV Y. V. & BOLTOVSKOY D. S. 2005. - Radiolarians in the geological record. Paleontological Journal 39 (3, Suppl. S.): 135 - 392.", "AFANASIEVA M. S. & AMON E. O. 2006. - Biotic crises and stages of radiolarian evolution in the Phanerozoic. Paleontological Journal 40 (4): S 453 - S 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030106100054", "HAECKEL E. 1887. - Report on the Radiolaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 18: clxxxviii + 1803. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23487916", "NAKASEKO K. & NISHIMURA A. 1982. - Radiolaria from the bottom sediments of the Bellingshausen Basin in the Antarctic Sea, Report of the Technology Research Center, Japan National Oil Corporation, 91 - 244 p.", "YEH K. Y. & CHENG Y. N. 1990. - Radiolaria in surface sediments from marginal basin off southwest Taiwan. Bulletin of the national Museum of natural Science, Taiwan 2: 65 - 87.", "O'CONNOR B. 1999. - Radiolaria from the Late Eocene Oamaru Diatomite, South Island, New Zealand. Micropaleontology 45 (1): 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1486201", "NISHIMURA A. 1992. - Paleocene radiolarian biostratigraphy in the northwest Atlantic at Site 384, Leg 43, of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Micropaleontology 38 (4): 317 - 362. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1485764", "SUZUKI N. & NOT F. 2015. - Biology and Ecology of Radiolaria, in OHTSUKA S., SUZAKI T., HORIGUCHI T., SUZUKI N. & NOT F. (eds), Marine Protists: Diversity and Dynamics. Springer Japan: 179 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 55130 - 0 _ 8", "ZHANG L. L., SUZUKI N., NAKAMURA Y. & TUJI A. 2018. - Modern shallow water radiolarians with photosynthetic microbiota in the western North Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology 139: 1 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marmicro. 2017.10.007", "NISHIMURA A. & YAMAUCHI M. 1984. - Radiolarians from the Nankai Trough in the Northwest Pacific. News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, special Volume 6: 1 - 148."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Suzuki, Noritoshi Caulet, Jean-Pierre Dumitrica, Paulian |
author_facet |
Suzuki, Noritoshi Caulet, Jean-Pierre Dumitrica, Paulian |
author_sort |
Suzuki, Noritoshi |
title |
THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 |
title_short |
THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 |
title_full |
THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 |
title_fullStr |
THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 |
title_full_unstemmed |
THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 |
title_sort |
theophormididae haeckel, 1882 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106775 https://zenodo.org/record/5106775 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-58.383,-58.383,-62.067,-62.067) ENVELOPE(-57.289,-57.289,-63.799,-63.799) ENVELOPE(-62.700,-62.700,-72.164,-72.164) ENVELOPE(51.083,51.083,-66.633,-66.633) ENVELOPE(-152.500,-152.500,-70.000,-70.000) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Pacific New Zealand O'Connor Diablo Wever Kozlova Bellingshausen Basin |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Pacific New Zealand O'Connor Diablo Wever Kozlova Bellingshausen Basin |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Northwest Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Northwest Atlantic |
op_relation |
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106775 https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106774 |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5106775 2023-05-15T13:36:10+02:00 THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 Suzuki, Noritoshi Caulet, Jean-Pierre Dumitrica, Paulian 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106775 https://zenodo.org/record/5106775 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB4A20BFF94FE350535FFD1FFF94F6C http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC259A19-9B35-4B33-AD9F-44F4E1DA9983 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15 http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB4A20BFF94FE350535FFD1FFF94F6C http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DC259A19-9B35-4B33-AD9F-44F4E1DA9983 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106774 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Taxonomic treatment article-journal Text ScholarlyArticle 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106775 https://doi.org/10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106774 2022-02-08T12:55:18Z Family THEOPHORMIDIDAE Haeckel, 1882 sensu Suzuki emend. herein Theophormida Haeckel, 1882: 436 [as a tribe]; 1887: 1313, 1366 [as a subfamily]. Sethophormida Haeckel, 1882: 432 [ nomen dubium , as a tribe]; 1887: 1192, 1242, 1243 [as a subfamily]. Sethophorminae [ sic ] – Clark & Campbell 1942: 72 [ nomen dubium ] (= Sethophormidinae). — Frizzell & Middour 1951: 29. — Chediya 1959: 205. Sethophormidae [ sic ] – Frizzell & Middour 1951: 29 (= Sethophormididae). — Nishimura 1990: 95 ( sensu emend.). — Sugiyama 1994: 3-4. — van de Paverd 1995: 225. — Sugiyama 1998: 233. Theophorminae [ sic ] – Clark & Campbell 1942: 81 (= Theophormidinae); 1945: 43. — Campbell & Clark 1944a: 47; 1944b: 31. — Chediya 1959: 217. Sethophormididae – Riedel & Campbell 1952: 667, 669 [ nomen dubium ]. — Campbell 1954: D124. — Petrushevskaya 1971a: 65- 66; 1971b: 988; 1981: 127; 1986: 133. — Dumitrica 1979: 28. — Takahashi 1991: 108. — Kozlova 1999: 118. — De Wever et al. 2001: 236. — Afanasieva et al. 2005: S293-294. — Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 141. Sethophormidinae – Riedel & Campbell 1952: 669 [ nomen dubium ]. — Campbell 1954: D124. — Petrushevskaya 1981: 130; 1986: 133. — Afanasieva et al. 2005: S294. — Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 141. Theophormididae – Campbell 1954: D132. Theophormidinae – Campbell 1954: D132. Enneaphormidinae Petrushevskaya, 1981: 127-128; 1986: 132. — Afanasieva et al. 2005: S294. — Afanasieva & Amon 2006: 141-142. Theophormidae [ sic ] – Nishimura 1990: 105 ( sensu emend.) (= Theophormididae). TYPE GENUS. — Theophormis Haeckel, 1882: 436 [type species by subsequent designation (Campbell 1954: D132): Theophormis callipilium Haeckel, 1887: 1367]. INCLUDED GENERA. — Enneaphormis Haeckel, 1882: 432. — Theophormis Haeckel, 1882: 436 (= Astrophormis n. syn. ). — Velicucullus Riedel & Campbell, 1952: 669. INVALID NAME. — Leptarachnium . NOMINA DUBIA. — Octophormis , Sethophormis , Tetraphormis . DIAGNOSIS. — A two-segmented, flat shell with a significantly large basal ring that is completely merged, becoming part of the shell’s skeletal frame. A cephalic wall with an arch-like meshwork is observed. The cephalic initial spicular system consists of MB, A-, D-, V-, double L-, and Ax-rods. The double l-rod is absent while the MB is very short or partly degraded. The A-rod is very short, keeping the cephalic wall flat. The V-rod is absent in some members. The D-, V- and double L-rods are horizontally situated, and are near the same height level as MB. Likewise, the basal ring is also horizontally situated close to the MB’s height level. The presence or absence of MB and V-rod limits the number of pores in the basal ring; three collar pores by direct connection to the D- and double L-rods ( Enneaphormis ), or four collar pores by direct connection with D-, V- and double L-rods ( Theophormis and Velicucullus ). This results in a three- or four-leafed clover outline. In the case of three collar pores, three rods are arranged at 120 degree-intervals and four rods cross each other orthogonally at angles of 90 degrees. The endoplasm transparent, very small, and is situated within the basal ring. Algal symbionts are found near or within the space inside the basal ring in Theophormis but no algal symbionts are detected in Enneaphormis . STRATIGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE. — Middle Paleocene-Living. REMARKS The cephalic initial spicular system of all known three genera was photographed for Enneaphormis (Nakaseko & Nishimura 1982: pl. 46, figs 4a-5b; Yeh & Cheng 1990: pl. 4, fig. 5; Sugiyama 1998: pl. 3, figs 5; O’Connor 1999: pl. 3, figs 1-4), Theophormis (Nishimura 1990: figs 21.1, 21.2; Takahashi 1991: pl. 32, fig.10, 12; Sugiyama 1994: pl.1, fig.7), and Velicucullus (Nishimura 1992: pl. 3, fig. 7; O’Connor 1999: pl. 3, figs 1-4). The interpretation of Nishimura (1992: pl. 3, fig. 7) indicated the presence of an MB, double L- and an un-coded rod, but this should be necessary reinterpreted as a D-rod instead of an MB and an un-coded rod instead of a V-rod if we refer to Sugiyama (1994: pl. 1, fig. 7). “Living” and protoplasm images were observed in Enneaphormis (Suzuki & Not 2015; fig. 8.11.30) and Theophormis (Zhang et al. 2018: 10, figs 2.34-2.37). VALIDITY OF GENERA Theophormis Astrophormis was classified into “Sethophormidinae of the Sethophormididae within subsuperfamily Sethopiliilae”, and Theophormis was classified into “Theophormidinae of the Theophormididae within subsuperfamily Theopiliilae” sensu Campbell (1954). Sethophormididae and Theophormididae are both defined by the presence of four to nine or more radial apophyses (Campbell 1954: D124 for the former and D132 for the latter). Both have the same basal shell mouth open (Campbell 1954: D124 for the former and D132 for the latter).Thus, the major difference between the genera Astrophormis and Theophormis is at the subsuperfamily level.“Sethopiliilae” is defined by the division of its shell by a transverse stricture into the cephalis and thorax (Campbell 1954: D122), whereas the “Theopiliilae” shell is divided by two transverse strictures into the cephalis, thorax, and abdomen (Campbell 1954: D129). The supporting illustration of Theophormis shows a thorax that resembles a gown with a very wide skirt (Nishimura &Yamauchi 1984: pl. 26, fig. 5), which suggests later growth in the typeillustration. According to Campbell (1954), Astrophormis has 12 to 20 or more radial ribs on a flat, nearly discoidal thorax and the absence of an apical horn (Campbell 1954: D124). Theophormis has a flat, dilated abdomen with an open mouth and numerous radial ribs (Campbell 1954: D132). The typeillustrations and supporting images for Theophormis and Astrophormis demonstrate their very similar appearance. The name Theophormis was used earlier than Astrophormis . : Published as part of Suzuki, Noritoshi, Caulet, Jean-Pierre & Dumitrica, Paulian, 2021, A new integrated morpho- and molecular systematic classification of Cenozoic radiolarians (Class Polycystinea) - suprageneric taxonomy and logical nomenclatorial acts, pp. 405-573 in Geodiversitas 43 (15) on page 496, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a15, http://zenodo.org/record/5101757 : {"references": ["HAECKEL E. 1882. - Entwurf eines Radiolarien-Systems auf Grund von Studien der Challenger-Radiolarien. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 15: 418 - 472. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8700599", "CLARK B. L. & CAMPBELL A. S. 1942. - Eocene radiolarian faunas from the Monte Diablo area, California. Geological Society of America, special Papers 39: 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / SPE 39", "FRIZZELL D. L. & MIDDOUR E. S. 1951. - Paleocene Radiolaria from southeastern Missouri. Bulletin of Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy 77: 1 - 41.", "CHEDIYA D. M. 1959. - Obzor Sistematiki Radiolyarii, Tadzhikskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet, Stalingrad, 330 and corrigenda p. [in Russian]", "NISHIMURA H. 1990. - Taxonomic study on Cenozoic Nassellaria (Radiolaria). Science Reports of the Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Section B: Geological Sciences 11: 69 - 172. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2241 / 4970", "SUGIYAMA K. 1994. - Lower Miocene new nassellarians (Radiolaria) from the Toyohama Formation, Morozaki Group, central Japan. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 21: 1 - 11.", "VAN DE PAVERD P. J. 1995. - Recent Polycystine Radiolaria from the Snellius-II Expedition [PhD Thesis]: Free University, 351 p.", "CAMPBELL A. S. & CLARK B. 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News of Osaka Micropaleontologists, special Volume 6: 1 - 148."]} Text Antarc* Antarctic Northwest Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Antarctic The Antarctic Pacific New Zealand O'Connor ENVELOPE(-58.383,-58.383,-62.067,-62.067) Diablo ENVELOPE(-57.289,-57.289,-63.799,-63.799) Wever ENVELOPE(-62.700,-62.700,-72.164,-72.164) Kozlova ENVELOPE(51.083,51.083,-66.633,-66.633) Bellingshausen Basin ENVELOPE(-152.500,-152.500,-70.000,-70.000) |