Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker 1846
Alaptus fusculus Walker, 1846 (Figs 2, 22–32, 86) Alaptus fusculus Walker 1846: 51. Type locality: near London, England, UK. Anagrus concinnus Walker 1846: 51 ( nomen nudum ), in part (Triapitsyn 2015). Alaptus minimus Walker: Girault 1908: 182 –184 (redescription, in part). Alaptus fusculus Walker:...
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Mymaridae Alaptus Alaptus fusculus |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Mymaridae Alaptus Alaptus fusculus Triapitsyn, Serguei V. Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker 1846 |
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Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Mymaridae Alaptus Alaptus fusculus |
description |
Alaptus fusculus Walker, 1846 (Figs 2, 22–32, 86) Alaptus fusculus Walker 1846: 51. Type locality: near London, England, UK. Anagrus concinnus Walker 1846: 51 ( nomen nudum ), in part (Triapitsyn 2015). Alaptus minimus Walker: Girault 1908: 182 –184 (redescription, in part). Alaptus fusculus Walker: Dalla Torre 1898: 428 (catalog); Girault 1908: 184 (list, comments); Kryger 1950: 33 (a good species), 34 (diagnosis, host associations, distribution, in part); Hincks 1959: 138 –139 (historical review), 141 (key), 143 (illustration), 144–145 (type information, diagnosis, host associations, distribution); New 1969: 182 –192 (biology); Cheke 1977: 17 –25 (grooming behavior); Graham 1982: 194 (lectotype designation [as A. fusculus Haliday in Walker]); Viggiani & Jesu 1988: 1020 (distribution in Italy [as A. fusculus Haliday]); Pagliano & Navone 1995: 35 (list); Baquero & Jordana 2002: 77 (measurements), 79 (distribution, host associations), 87, 91 (illustrations); Viggiani 2005: 61 (illustration and description of male genitalia); Huber et al. 2009: 292 (illustration of male genitalia); Pricop 2009: 123 (list); Triapitsyn 2015: 218 (list). Alaptus foersteri Soyka 1939a: 18 –19. Type locality (of the lectotype designated below): ulica Gajowicka, Wrocław, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland [mentioned in the original description (p. 19) as “Gabitzstr.[asse], Breslau” (collected on a window); incorrectly indicated as Ireland by Hincks (1959) and as Germany by Vidal (2001) and Noyes (2016)]. Synonymized under A. fusculus by Hincks 1959: 144. Alaptus extremus Soyka 1939a: 19 –20. Type locality: St. Ignatius Jesuit College (Ignatiuskolleg), Valkenburg, Limburg, Netherlands. Syn. n. Alaptus foersteri Soyka: Soyka 1939b: 27 (addition and correction to the original description), 30 (key [as försteri ]); Debauche 1948: 55 –56 (list, key), 60–62 (diagnosis of female, remarks), plates V, VII (illustrations); Soyka 1948: 75 (key); Boţoc 1974: 104 (list, illustrations, distribution); Hellén 1974: 14 (key), 15 (diagnosis, distribution); Trjapitzin 1978: 521, 523 (key, distribution); Donev 1985a: 62 (distribution); Donev 1988b: 205 (distribution). Alaptus extremus Soyka: Soyka 1939b: 30 (key); Soyka 1948: 75 (key); Lou et al. 1999: 431 (mentioned); Pricop 2010a: 69 –72 (host association, distribution, taxonomic notes (also as A. maximus [sic] and A. foersteri , illustrations). Alaptus novickyi Soyka 1948: 72 –73, 75 (key). Type locality: Jettchenshof [as “ Jettchens Hof ”; a farm adjacent to the woods, ca. 1 km E of Pisede, ca. 53°46’N 12°46’E, 12 m, formerly in Landkreis Demmin], Malchin, Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. Syn. n. Alaptus magnus Cheke & Turner 1974: 279 –281. Type locality: Harrogate, North Yorkshire Co., England, UK. Syn. n. Alaptus forsteri [sic] Soyka: Donev 1988a: 178 (distribution). Alaptus foerstery [sic] Soyka: Donev 1990: 69 (list). Type material examined. Alaptus fusculus Walker: lectotype male [NMID], designated by Graham 1982: 194, remounted by Csaba Thuróczy (Kőszeg, Hungary) on a new card (Fig. 86) labeled: 1. [blue] “100”, 2. “ Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker, 1846 M. de V. Graham det. 1970 LECTOTYPE ♂ ”, 3. “Remounted by Thuróczy 2005”; next to it (Fig. 86) stands a pin with an empty A. H. Haliday/F. Walker card with number “100” on the bottom (in pencil) and also with two additional, recent labels: “Original label of Alaptus fusculus Walker ” and “Remounted by Thuróczy 2005”. The lectotype has the head plus one antenna detached from the rest of the body; the other antenna (broken in two parts), a pair of wings, and one middle leg are now nicely mounted on a microslide inserted in a card on the same pin. Alaptus extremus Soyka: holotype female [NHMW] on slide (Fig. 22) labeled: 1. “ Alaptus extremus (Soyka) Type”, 2. “Valkenburg – Holland Ign. Kolleg – am Fenster 15. October 1931 Coll. et. det. W. Soyka In Canadabalsam.”. The holotype (Fig. 23) is in fair condition although uncleared, mounted laterally, almost complete (the tip of gaster seems to be somewhat collapsed or shriveled, so it appears that the ovipositor is more exserted beyond the apex of gaster—by about 0.15× own total length—than it is likely to be exserted naturally). Alaptus foersteri Soyka: lectotype female [NHMW], here designated to avoid the existing confusion regarding status of the type specimens of this taxon, on slide (Fig. 26) labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri Soyka Type”, 2. [red] “Type”, 3. “Breslau, Gabitzstr. am Fenster August 1933 gef. u. det. W. Soyka In Canadabalsam”. The lectotype (Fig. 25) is in fair condition, mounted laterally, complete; the slide was broken and then glued in its entirety onto another slide. Paralectotypes: 1 male [NHMW] on a broken slide which was then glued in its entirety onto another slide, and labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♂ foersteri (Soyka) Type”, 2. [red] “Type”, 3. “Malkwitz b. Breslau Mai 1934 W. Soyka In Canadabalsam” (“Malkwitz bei Breslau” in the former Schlesien, Germany is now Małkowice, Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie, Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland [the place name was changed in 1937 to Waldtal]); 1 male [NHMW] on a broken slide which was then glued in its entirety onto another slide, and labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♂ foersteri (Soyka) Type”, 2. “Malkwitz b. Breslau Mai 1934 W. Soyka In Canadabalsam”; 1 female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri (Soyka) ”, 2. [red] “Co-Type”, 3. “Malkwitz b. Breslau Mai 1934 W. Soyka In Canadabalsam”; 1 female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ försteri (Soyka) ”, 2. [red] “Co- Type”, 3. “Valkenburg – Holland Kolleg – am Fenster 15. October 1931 Coll. et. det. W. Soyka In Canadab. Sept. 1938 ” (the collecting locality is St. Ignatius Jesuit College (Ignatiuskolleg), Valkenburg, Limburg, the Netherlands); 1 female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri Soyka Co-Type ”, 2. “Valkenburg, Holland Ign. Kolleg, am Fenster Juli 1931 coll. et. det. W. Soyka In Canadabalsam”; 1 male [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♂ foersteri Co-Type ”, 2. [red] “Co-Type”, 3. “Riesengebirge, Schlesien weisse Wiese, Weg von Schlesier-haus nach Wiesenbaude 28. Sept. 1933 von Dr. Stammer, Breslau gef. det. W. Soyka In Canadabalsam” (this collecting site is in Karkonosze Mountains (50°44’18’’N 15°42’19’’E, 1434 m), Karkonosze National Park, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, see comments about the type locality of A. stammeri Soyka); 1 female [ISNB] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri (Soyka) det. Soyka”, 2. [red] “Para-Type”, 3. “R. I. Sc. Nat. Belg. L. G. 17.724”, 4. “J. Ghesquière vid., 1951!”, 5. “Malchin Mecklenburg Jettchens Hof August 1936 Lg Dr. Stammer Coll. Soyka In Canadabalsam”; 1 female [DEZA] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri (Soyka) Co- Type”, 2. “ 15 Oct. 1930 Valkenburg Kolleg am Fenster (Canadabals.)”. Alaptus magnus Cheke & Turner: holotype female [BMNH] on slide labeled: 1. “ HYMENOPTERA MYMARIDAE Alaptus magnus Cheke and Turner Holotype female”, 2. [red circle] “Holo-type”, 3. “Host: eggs of Mesopsocus immunis (Steph.) (Psocoptera) HARROGATE YORKSHIRE ENGLAND 30/7/58 TYPE NO. 5.2259”. The holotype is in fair condition, cleared, mounted laterally, almost complete but lacking one fore wing. This species was described from the holotype and 1 female paratype (not examined), the latter was in R.A. Cheke’s private collection (Cheke & Turner 1974) whose current whereabouts is unknown. Alaptus novickyi Soyka: holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ novickyi n. sp. (Soyka) Type”, 2. [red] “Type 1”, 3. “Jettchens Hof Malchin Mecklenburg am Fenster Aug. 1935 lg Stammer In Canadab. 1941”. The holotype is in fair condition, mounted laterally, lacking flagellum of one antenna. The ovipositor is rather long for this species but within the normal variation. Material examined. BELGIUM: FLEMISH BRABANT, Lubbeek, Linden, 24.vi.1942, H.R. Debauche [1 ♀, ISNB] (determined by H.R. Debauche as A. foersteri ). LUXEMBOURG, near Èthe and Buzenol, 16–30.vi.1981, P. Grootaert [3 ♀, 1 ♂, CNC]. CANADA: ONTARIO: Innisville, 22.viii.1963 [1 ♀, CNC]. One Sided Lake, 16.vii.1960, S.M. Clark [1 ♂, CNC]. Oxford Mills: 22–29.vi.1973, L. Masner [1 ♂, CNC]; 13.vii.1978, N. Tulsiram [1 ♀, CNC]. Grenadier Island, Thousand Islands National Park (as St. Lawrence Islands National Park), 2–9.vii.1975, E. Sigler [1 ♀, CNC]. CHINA: BEIJING MUNICIPALITY, Mentougou District, Liyan Ling (Linshan Mts.), 40°00.28’N 115°30.75’E, 1749 m, 2.viii.2002, G. Melika [1 ♀, UCRC]. DENMARK: HOVEDSTADEN, Dyrehaven (Jaegersborg Dyrehave, Zealand Island), Fortunens Indelukke, O. Bakkendorf: 15.vii.1951 [1 ♂, ZMUC]; 14.vii.1954 [1 ♂, ZMUC]. [Locality unclear], 22.vii.1928, O. Bakkendorf [1 ♀, ZMUC] (identified by O. Bakkendorf as A. foersteri ). FINLAND: CENTRAL FINLAND, Petäjävesi, 10.vii.1999, M. Koponen [2 ♀, FMNH]. CENTRAL OSTROBOTHNIA, Reisjärvi, 12.vii.1980, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. KAINUU, Vaala, 14.viii.1982, M. Koponen [2 ♀, 1 ♂, FMNH]. NORTHERN OSTROBOTHNIA: Haapavesi, M. Koponen: 8.vii.1995 [2 ♀, FMNH]; 10.vii.1995 [2 ♀, FMNH]. Kärsämäki, 8.vii.1995, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. NORTHERN SAVONIA, Rautalampi, 17.vii.1983, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. NORTH KARELIA, Liperi, 4.viii.1993, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. PIRKANMAA, Virrat, 5.vii.1999, M. Koponen [2 ♀, FMNH]. SOUTHERN OSTROBOTHNIA: Alajärvi, 1.viii.1995, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. Ilmajoki, 7.vii.1999, M. Koponen [2 ♂, FMNH]. Kauhava, Ylihärmä, 13.vii.1980, M. Koponen [4 ♀, FMNH]. Kurikka, 8.vii.1999, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. Seinäjoki (as Ylistaro), 7.vii.1999, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. SOUTHERN SAVONIA: Mikkeli, M. Koponen: 11.vii.1981 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 12.vii.1981 [2 ♂, FMNH]; 24.vii.1982, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]; 31.vii.1983 [1 ♂, FMNH]; 28.vii.1990 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 30.vii.1990 [1 ♀, FMNH]. Ristiina, 25.vii.1985, M. Koponen [2 ♂, FMNH]. SOUTHWEST FINLAND: Kimitoön (as Västanfjärd), M. Koponen: 6.vii.1982 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 6.viii.1982 [1 ♀, FMNH]. Vehmaa, 1.vii.2002, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. UUSIMAA: Helsinki, M. Koponen: 26.vii.1980 [4 ♀, 2 ♂, FMNH]; 24.vii.1981 [1 ♂, FMNH]. Hyvinkää, M. Koponen: 22.vii.1982 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 27.vii.1982 [2 ♀, FMNH]. Nurmijärvi, M. Koponen: 17.vii.1981 [5 ♂, FMNH]; 18.vii.1981 [8 ♀, 19 ♂, FMNH]; 19.vii.1981 [1 ♂, FMNH]; 7.viii.1981 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 29.vii.1982 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 25.viii.1987 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 21.ix.1989 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 17.vii.1991 [1 ♂, FMNH]; 9.vii.1992 [5 ♀, FMNH]; 12.viii.1995 [2 ♀, FMNH]; 15.viii.1995 [2 ♀, 1 ♂, FMNH]. FRANCE: CÔTE-D’OR, Messigny-et-Vantoux, 18.viii.1960, J. Barbier [1 ♀, MNHN]. GARD, La Gard ou Gardon, 43°55’45’’N 4°23’25’’E, 10–13.vi.2005, J. George [1 ♀, UCRC]. GIRONDE, Sainte Colombe, 44°54’N 00°02’W, M. van Helden: 2.vii.1998 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 30.vii.1998 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 13.viii.1998 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 17.ix.1998 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 9.vii.1999 [4 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]. VAUCLUSE, Mont Ventoux, vii.1978, M.W.R. de Vere Graham [1 ♀, BMNH]. YVELINES, Élisabethville, H.L. Parker (from elm twigs): 3.vi.1951 [numerous ♀, ♂, EMEC]; 16.v.1952 [1 ♀, EMEC]; 17.v.1952 [8 ♀, 2 ♂, EMEC]. [Locality unknown], 25.v.1950 [2 ♀, EMEC]. GERMANY: MECKLENBURG-WESTERN POMERANIA, Malchin, ca. 1 km E of Pisede, Jettchenshof, H.-J. Stammer: viii.1935 [2 ♀, NHMW] (one identified by W. Soyka as A.? foersteri and the other identified and incorrectly labeled by him as a “Co-Type” of A. foersteri ); vii.1936 [1 ♀, EMEC] (identified by W. Soyka as A. foersteri ); viii.1936 [1 ♀, ISNB]. IRELAND: [locality, date, and collector unknown] [2 ♀, NHMW] (identified by A. Foerster as “ Al. minimus Walk. ” and by W. Soyka as A.? foersteri ]. ITALY: CALABRIA, Cosenza Prov., Camigliatello Silano, vii–viii.1985, L. Micieli [2 ♀, DEZA] (det. by G. Viggiani). CAMPANIA: Napoli Prov., Portici, Entomological Garden, G. Viggiani: 18.vii.1967 [1 ♂, DEZA]; 24.vii.1967 [1 ♀, DEZA]; 3.x.1968 [1 ♀, DEZA] (det. by G. Viggiani). Salerno Prov., 2.5 km SW of Acerno, 40°43.54’N 15°02.36’E, 560 m, 6.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [2 ♂, UCRC]. LAZIO: Roma Prov., Castelporziano Presidential Estate: coastal dunes in N corner, 41°42.150’N 12°21.038’E, 5 m, 11.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [2 ♀, UCRC]; Fosso di Trafusina, 41°46.670’N 12°24.751’E, 30 m, 11.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [1 ♀, UCRC]; La Focetta, 41°41.474’N 12°22.633’E, 10 m, 11.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [1 ♀, UCRC]. PIEDMONT, Asti Prov., Belveglio, x.1986, emerged ii–iii.1987, C. Vidano (on grape) [5 ♀, 5 ♂, DEZA] (det. by G. Viggiani). KYRGYZSTAN: ISSYK-KUL, S Shore of Lake Issyk-kul, 10 km E of Kadzhi-Saj, 42°10’33’’N 77°18’55’’E, 1675 m, 2–6.vii 1999, C.H. Dietrich [1 ♀, UCRC]. NETHERLANDS: LIMBURG, Valkenburg, 15.x.1931, W. Soyka (on window, St. Ignatius Jesuit College) [2 ♀, NHMW] (identified by W. Soyka as A. foersteri ). POLAND: LOWER SILESIAN VOIVODESHIP, Karkonosze Mountains (50°44’18’’N 15°42’19’’E, 1434 m), Karkonosze National Park (as “Riesengebirge” on the label), 28.ix.1933, H.-J. Stammer [1 ♀, NHMW] (misidentified and labeled by W. Soyka as a “Para-Type” of A. minimus ). PODLASKIE VOIVODESHIP, Białowieża, 7–9.vii.1988, M. Koponen [2 ♀, 1 ♂, FMNH]. PORTUGAL: MADEIRA, Madeira Island: Funchal, M. Koponen: Monte, 550 m, 3.ix.1996 [1 ♀, FMNH]. Vale do Paraíso, 740 m, 6–7.ix.1996 [2 ♀, FMNH]. Ribeiro Bonito (head of trail), 29.vii.1985, M.W.R. de Vere Graham [1 ♂, BMNH]. RUSSIA: LENINGRADSKAYA OBLAST’, Vaganovo, 60°05’24.5’’N 31°02’08.3’’E, 25 m, 15–30.vi.2016, A. Knyshov [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. MOSCOVSKAYA OBLAST’: Noginskiy rayon, Fryazevo, M.E. Tretiakov: 25.vi–2.vii.2000 [1 ♀, 5 ♂, UCRC]; 24.vii.2000 [2 ♀, 7 ♂, UCRC]; 25.vii.2000 [3 ♂, UCRC]; 26.vii–14.viii.2000 [5 ♀, 15 ♂, UCRC, ZIN]; 15–25.viii.2000 [11 ♀, 15 ♂, UCRC, ZIN]; 23.viii.2000 [1 ♀, 13 ♂, UCRC]; 25–31.viii.2000 [6 ♂, UCRC]; 20.vii.2001 [2 ♀, 6 ♂, UCRC]; 25.vii.2002 [2 ♀, UCRC]. Pushkinskiy rayon, Pushkino, Mamontovka, E.Ya. Shuvakhina: 20–31.vii.2000 [14 ♀, 23 ♂, UCRC, ZIN]; 1–10.viii.2000 [4 ♀, 17 ♂, UCRC, ZIN]; 10–20.viii.2000 [4 ♀, 4 ♂, UCRC]; 20–31.viii.2000 [2 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; 6–26.vi.2001 [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, Ussuriyskiy rayon, Gornotayozhnoye, M.V. Michailovskaya: 28.vi–4.vii.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 11–14.vii.1999 [2 ♀, 2 ♂, IBPV, UCRC]; 24.vii–1.viii.1999 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 1–4.viii.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 5–11.viii.1999 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 12–17.viii.1999 [3 ♀, IBPV, UCRC]; 28.viii–5.ix.1999 [1 ♂, UCRC]; viii–ix.1999 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 6–14.ix.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 1–10.vii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 11–14.vii.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 26–31.viii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 15–30.ix.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 12– 17.vii.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 17.viii.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]; ix–x.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, Sakhalin Island: 2 km E of Sokol, near Belaya River, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson: 21.vii.2001 [1 ♀, CAS]; 24.vii.2001 [1 ♂, CAS]. 2–3 km E of Sokol, a tributary of Belaya River, 10.viii.2001, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson [1 ♀, CAS]. STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY, Mikhaylovskoye, “Aviator” farm (near Stavropol’ airport), 22.viii.2002, E. Khomchenko [1 ♀, UCRC]. UK: ENGLAND: Buckinghamshire Co., Hell Coppice, 30.viii.1958, M.W.R. de Vere Graham [1 ♀, BMNH]. Dorset Co., Bournemouth, S.G.C. Brown: 8.x.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH] (misidentified by S.G.C. Brown as A. minimus ); viii.1982 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 8.x.1982 [2 ♀, 1 ♂, BMNH]. Hampshire Co., Awbridge, 51°01’18’’N 1°32’27’’W, 52 m, C. Vardy: vii.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH]; ix.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH]. North Somerset, Brockley, 16.vii.1919, J.P. Kryger [1 ♂, NHMW] (misidentified by J.P. Kryger as Camptoptera papaveris Foerster). North Yorkshire Co.: Harrogate, Royal Horticultural Society Garden Harlow Carr (as “plantation”), E. Broadhead: emerged 6.vii.1956 from eggs of Mesopsocus sp. [1 ♀, MMUE]; emerged in 1958 from eggs of Mesopsocus unipunctatus (Müller) [4 ♀, 1 ♂, MMUE]. Malham Tarn (near Malham), W.D. Hincks: 27.vii.1958 [1 ♀, MMUE]; 17.viii.1958 [1 ♂, MMUE]; 24.vii.1959 [1 ♂, MMUE]. Oxfordshire Co., Beacon Hill, 5.vii.1959, W.D. Hincks [1 ♀, MMUE]. Surrey Co., Pyrford, 29.vi.1914, C.O. Waterhouse [1 ♀, BMNH]. [No locality], xi.1920, J.P. Kryger [1 ♀, ZMUC]. [No data], F. Enock: [1 ♀, 1 ♂, BMNH] (misidentified by F. Enock as A. minimus ); [1 ♀, 1 ♂, MMUE]. SCOTLAND, Sutherland, Achany (near Lairg), 2–16.viii.1975, P. Entwhistle [3 ♀, BMNH]. USA: ALASKA, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, 18.vii.1978, P.H. Arnaud, Jr. [1 ♀, CAS]. CALIFORNIA: Alameda Co., Berkeley, University of California Botanical Garden: Strawberry Canyon, 2.v.1966, F.E. Skinner [3 ♀, EMEC]; 17.vi.1966 [1 ♀, EMEC]; 8&nda : Published as part of Serguei V. Triapitsyn, 2017, Revision of Alaptus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Holarctic region, with taxonomic notes on some extralimital species, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4279 (1) on pages 15-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4279.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010234 : {"references": ["Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 49 - 54, Errata and Addenda, viii.", "Triapitsyn, S. V. (2015) Taxonomic notes on Anagrus incarnatus Haliday and some other fairyflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the A. H. Haliday collection in the National Museum of Ireland. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 39, 215 - 220.", "Girault, A. A. (1908) A monographic catalogue of the mymarid genus Alaptus Haliday, with descriptions of three new North American forms and of Alaptus iceryae Riley from type material. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 1 (3), 179 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 1.3.179", "Dalla Torre, C. G. de [K. W. von] (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp.", "Kryger, J. P. (1950) The European Mymaridae comprising the genera known up to c. 1930. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 26, 1 - 97.", "Hincks, W. D. (1959) The British species of the genus Alaptus Haliday in Walker (Hym., Chalc., Mymaridae). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 13 (8), 137 - 148.", "New, T. R. (1969) The biology of some species of Alaptus (Mymaridae) parasitising eggs of Psocoptera. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology, 18 (8), 181 - 193.", "Cheke, R. A. (1977) A quantitative study of the grooming behaviour of the mymarid wasp Alaptus fusculus. Physiological Entomology, 2 (1), 17 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3032.1977. tb 00074. x", "Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1982) The Haliday collection of Mymaridae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with taxonomic notes on some material in other collections. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, B, 82 (12), 189 - 243.", "Viggiani, G. & Jesu, R. (1988) Considerazioni sui Mimaridi italiani ed i loro ospiti. Atti [XV] Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia (L'Aquila), 15, 1019 - 1029.", "Pagliano, G. & Navone, P. (1995) Fascicolo 97. Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. & La Posta, S. (Eds.), Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana. Vol. 97. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 40.", "Baquero, E. & Jordana, R. (2002) Contribution to the knowledge of the family Mymaridae Haliday (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Navarra, North of Iberian peninsula. Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia, 26 (3 - 4), 75 - 91.", "Viggiani, G. (2005 [2003]) A further contribution to the knowledge of the male genitalia in the Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria \" Filippo Silvestri \" di Portici, 59, 59 - 74.", "Pricop, E. (2009 [2008]) A faunistic review of the Romanian Mymaridae and Mymarommatidae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea). In: Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii \" Alexandru Ioan Cuza \" din Iasi. Serie Noua. Sectiunea I. Biologie Animala, Supliment. Lucrarile Simpozionului \" Entomofagii si rolul lor in pastrarea echilibrului natural \", Agigea-Constanta, [6 - 8 June 2008]. Editura Universitatii \" Alexandru Ioan Cuza \" Iasi, pp. 121 - 128.", "Soyka, W. (1939 a) Beitrage zur Klarung der europaischen Arten der Mymmariden [sic]. Das Genus \" Alaptus \" (Westwood). Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 28 (2), 17 - 20.", "Vidal, S. (2001) Chalcidoidea. In: Dathe, H. H., Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. (Eds.). Entomofauna Germanica. Band 4. Verzeichnis der Hautflugler Deutschlands. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte [Dresden], Beiheft 7, pp. 51 - 69.", "Noyes, J. S. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea database. WWW publication. London: the Natural History Museum. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids / index. html (accessed 9 January 2017)", "Soyka, W. (1939 b) Beitrage zur Klarung der europaischen Arten der Mymariden. (Mymaridae, Chalc., Hymenopt.) [Fortsetzung]. Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 28 (3), 27 - 31.", "Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248, pls. I - XXIV, legends on unnumbered pages.", "Soyka, W. (1948) Drei neue Arten der Gattung Alaptus Haliday. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt [Burgdorf], 2 (9), 71 - 75.", "Botoc, M. (1974) Noi contributii la studiul mimaridelor (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) din Romania. Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai, Series Biologia, 19 (1), 103 - 106.", "Hellen, W. (1974) Die Mymariden Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Fauna Fennica, 25, 1 - 31.", "Trjapitzin, V. A. (1978) 18. [Fam. Mymaridae - mymarids]. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Chief Ed.), [Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR]. Vol. III. Hymenoptera. Part 2. [Trjapitzin, V. A. (Ed.)]. Leningrad division, Leningrad, Nauka, pp. 516 - 538. [in Russian]", "Donev, A. (1985 a) [A contribution to the studies on the species composition and distribution of the insects of the family Mymaridae in Greece]. Plovdivski Universitet \" Paisiy Hilendarski \", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 23 (1), 61 - 64. [In Bulgarian]", "Donev, A. (1988 b) [Species composition and distribution of the family Mymaridae in Rila Mountain (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)]. Plovdivski Universitet \" Paisiy Hilendarski \", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 26 (6), 203 - 207. [in Bulgarian]", "Lou, J. - X., Cao, T. - W. & Lou, M. (1999) Two new species of Alaptus in northeastern China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 24 (4), 429 - 432.", "Pricop, E. (2010 a) First record of Alaptus extremus Soyka in Romania, with additional notes on some Mymaridae species. Analele Stiintifice ale Universitatii \" Alexandru Ioan Cuza \" din Iasi (serie noua), Sectiunea I, Biologie Animala, 56, 69 - 75.", "Cheke, R. A. & Turner, B. D. (1974 [1973]) Two new species of Alaptus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) parasitising eggs of Psocoptera. The Entomologist, 106 (1327), 279 - 283.", "Donev, A. (1988 a) [A contribution to the studies on the species composition and distribution of the family Mymaridae (Hym. Chalcidoidea) in S. R. Macedonia, Yugoslavia]. Plovdivski Universitet \" Paisiy Hilendarski \", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 26 (6), 177 - 180. [in Bulgarian]", "Donev, A. (1990) A contribution to the studies on the species composition and distribution of insects of the family Mymaridae (Hym. Chalcidoidea) of the Bulgarian Black Sea side I. Plovdivski Universitet \" Paisiy Hilendarski \", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 28 (6), 67 - 72. [in Bulgarian]", "Donev, A. (1978) [Unknown genera and species of the family Mymaridae (Hymen. Chalc.) in the fauna of Bulgaria]. Plovdivski Universitet \" Paisiy Hilendarski \", Nauchni Trudove, Biologiya, 16 (4), 457 - 460. [in Bulgarian]", "Broadhead, E. & Cheke, R. A. (1975) Host spatial pattern, parasitoid interference and the modelling of the dynamics of Alaptus fusculus (Hym.: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of two Mesopsocus species (Psocoptera). Journal of Animal Ecology, 44 (3), 767 - 793.", "Anwar, P. T. & Zeya, S. B. (2014) A review of Indian species of Alaptus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Systematics, 1 (1), 31 - 38."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Triapitsyn, Serguei V. |
author_facet |
Triapitsyn, Serguei V. |
author_sort |
Triapitsyn, Serguei V. |
title |
Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker 1846 |
title_short |
Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker 1846 |
title_full |
Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker 1846 |
title_fullStr |
Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker 1846 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker 1846 |
title_sort |
alaptus fusculus haliday in walker 1846 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098955 https://zenodo.org/record/5098955 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(168.467,168.467,-77.500,-77.500) ENVELOPE(130.717,130.717,-66.117,-66.117) ENVELOPE(22.891,22.891,70.317,70.317) ENVELOPE(-59.729,-59.729,-62.413,-62.413) ENVELOPE(-147.617,-147.617,-86.183,-86.183) ENVELOPE(28.000,28.000,66.000,66.000) ENVELOPE(155.700,155.700,-81.417,-81.417) ENVELOPE(9.954,9.954,63.343,63.343) ENVELOPE(24.071,24.071,66.248,66.248) ENVELOPE(157.317,157.317,52.833,52.833) ENVELOPE(-62.850,-62.850,-64.883,-64.883) ENVELOPE(-66.376,-66.376,-68.071,-68.071) ENVELOPE(159.389,159.389,-69.502,-69.502) ENVELOPE(69.224,69.224,-49.166,-49.166) ENVELOPE(145.860,145.860,59.417,59.417) ENVELOPE(138.520,138.520,75.990,75.990) ENVELOPE(24.017,24.017,65.633,65.633) ENVELOPE(138.959,138.959,74.661,74.661) ENVELOPE(28.333,28.333,66.333,66.333) ENVELOPE(-100.351,-100.351,68.468,68.468) ENVELOPE(19.625,19.625,69.461,69.461) ENVELOPE(-103.751,-103.751,56.117,56.117) |
geographic |
Canada Indian Sutherland Carr Bia Torre Riley Kainuu Waterhouse Holo Uusimaa Primorskiy Paraíso Beacon Hill Leningradskaya Mont Ventoux Sakhalinskaya Soyka Kurikka Mikhaylovskoye Alajärvi Grenadier Island Vidal Brabant |
geographic_facet |
Canada Indian Sutherland Carr Bia Torre Riley Kainuu Waterhouse Holo Uusimaa Primorskiy Paraíso Beacon Hill Leningradskaya Mont Ventoux Sakhalinskaya Soyka Kurikka Mikhaylovskoye Alajärvi Grenadier Island Vidal Brabant |
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karelia* karelia* Sakhalin Alaska Thousand Islands |
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karelia* karelia* Sakhalin Alaska Thousand Islands |
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Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5098955 2023-05-15T17:00:33+02:00 Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker 1846 Triapitsyn, Serguei V. 2017 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098955 https://zenodo.org/record/5098955 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/1010234 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF9AC033FFA6FFB7FF82B052FFB57270 http://zoobank.org/9A6B42AF-E5B1-488D-9C15-4868E96F0363 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4279.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/1010234 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF9AC033FFA6FFB7FF82B052FFB57270 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010236 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010248 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010250 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010252 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010254 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010288 http://zoobank.org/9A6B42AF-E5B1-488D-9C15-4868E96F0363 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098954 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Mymaridae Alaptus Alaptus fusculus article-journal ScholarlyArticle Text Taxonomic treatment 2017 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098955 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4279.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010236 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010248 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010250 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1010252 https: 2022-03-10T11:10:01Z Alaptus fusculus Walker, 1846 (Figs 2, 22–32, 86) Alaptus fusculus Walker 1846: 51. Type locality: near London, England, UK. Anagrus concinnus Walker 1846: 51 ( nomen nudum ), in part (Triapitsyn 2015). Alaptus minimus Walker: Girault 1908: 182 –184 (redescription, in part). Alaptus fusculus Walker: Dalla Torre 1898: 428 (catalog); Girault 1908: 184 (list, comments); Kryger 1950: 33 (a good species), 34 (diagnosis, host associations, distribution, in part); Hincks 1959: 138 –139 (historical review), 141 (key), 143 (illustration), 144–145 (type information, diagnosis, host associations, distribution); New 1969: 182 –192 (biology); Cheke 1977: 17 –25 (grooming behavior); Graham 1982: 194 (lectotype designation [as A. fusculus Haliday in Walker]); Viggiani & Jesu 1988: 1020 (distribution in Italy [as A. fusculus Haliday]); Pagliano & Navone 1995: 35 (list); Baquero & Jordana 2002: 77 (measurements), 79 (distribution, host associations), 87, 91 (illustrations); Viggiani 2005: 61 (illustration and description of male genitalia); Huber et al. 2009: 292 (illustration of male genitalia); Pricop 2009: 123 (list); Triapitsyn 2015: 218 (list). Alaptus foersteri Soyka 1939a: 18 –19. Type locality (of the lectotype designated below): ulica Gajowicka, Wrocław, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland [mentioned in the original description (p. 19) as “Gabitzstr.[asse], Breslau” (collected on a window); incorrectly indicated as Ireland by Hincks (1959) and as Germany by Vidal (2001) and Noyes (2016)]. Synonymized under A. fusculus by Hincks 1959: 144. Alaptus extremus Soyka 1939a: 19 –20. Type locality: St. Ignatius Jesuit College (Ignatiuskolleg), Valkenburg, Limburg, Netherlands. Syn. n. Alaptus foersteri Soyka: Soyka 1939b: 27 (addition and correction to the original description), 30 (key [as försteri ]); Debauche 1948: 55 –56 (list, key), 60–62 (diagnosis of female, remarks), plates V, VII (illustrations); Soyka 1948: 75 (key); Boţoc 1974: 104 (list, illustrations, distribution); Hellén 1974: 14 (key), 15 (diagnosis, distribution); Trjapitzin 1978: 521, 523 (key, distribution); Donev 1985a: 62 (distribution); Donev 1988b: 205 (distribution). Alaptus extremus Soyka: Soyka 1939b: 30 (key); Soyka 1948: 75 (key); Lou et al. 1999: 431 (mentioned); Pricop 2010a: 69 –72 (host association, distribution, taxonomic notes (also as A. maximus [sic] and A. foersteri , illustrations). Alaptus novickyi Soyka 1948: 72 –73, 75 (key). Type locality: Jettchenshof [as “ Jettchens Hof ”; a farm adjacent to the woods, ca. 1 km E of Pisede, ca. 53°46’N 12°46’E, 12 m, formerly in Landkreis Demmin], Malchin, Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. Syn. n. Alaptus magnus Cheke & Turner 1974: 279 –281. Type locality: Harrogate, North Yorkshire Co., England, UK. Syn. n. Alaptus forsteri [sic] Soyka: Donev 1988a: 178 (distribution). Alaptus foerstery [sic] Soyka: Donev 1990: 69 (list). Type material examined. Alaptus fusculus Walker: lectotype male [NMID], designated by Graham 1982: 194, remounted by Csaba Thuróczy (Kőszeg, Hungary) on a new card (Fig. 86) labeled: 1. [blue] “100”, 2. “ Alaptus fusculus Haliday in Walker, 1846 M. de V. Graham det. 1970 LECTOTYPE ♂ ”, 3. “Remounted by Thuróczy 2005”; next to it (Fig. 86) stands a pin with an empty A. H. Haliday/F. Walker card with number “100” on the bottom (in pencil) and also with two additional, recent labels: “Original label of Alaptus fusculus Walker ” and “Remounted by Thuróczy 2005”. The lectotype has the head plus one antenna detached from the rest of the body; the other antenna (broken in two parts), a pair of wings, and one middle leg are now nicely mounted on a microslide inserted in a card on the same pin. Alaptus extremus Soyka: holotype female [NHMW] on slide (Fig. 22) labeled: 1. “ Alaptus extremus (Soyka) Type”, 2. “Valkenburg – Holland Ign. Kolleg – am Fenster 15. October 1931 Coll. et. det. W. Soyka In Canadabalsam.”. The holotype (Fig. 23) is in fair condition although uncleared, mounted laterally, almost complete (the tip of gaster seems to be somewhat collapsed or shriveled, so it appears that the ovipositor is more exserted beyond the apex of gaster—by about 0.15× own total length—than it is likely to be exserted naturally). Alaptus foersteri Soyka: lectotype female [NHMW], here designated to avoid the existing confusion regarding status of the type specimens of this taxon, on slide (Fig. 26) labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri Soyka Type”, 2. [red] “Type”, 3. “Breslau, Gabitzstr. am Fenster August 1933 gef. u. det. W. Soyka In Canadabalsam”. The lectotype (Fig. 25) is in fair condition, mounted laterally, complete; the slide was broken and then glued in its entirety onto another slide. Paralectotypes: 1 male [NHMW] on a broken slide which was then glued in its entirety onto another slide, and labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♂ foersteri (Soyka) Type”, 2. [red] “Type”, 3. “Malkwitz b. Breslau Mai 1934 W. Soyka In Canadabalsam” (“Malkwitz bei Breslau” in the former Schlesien, Germany is now Małkowice, Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie, Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland [the place name was changed in 1937 to Waldtal]); 1 male [NHMW] on a broken slide which was then glued in its entirety onto another slide, and labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♂ foersteri (Soyka) Type”, 2. “Malkwitz b. Breslau Mai 1934 W. Soyka In Canadabalsam”; 1 female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri (Soyka) ”, 2. [red] “Co-Type”, 3. “Malkwitz b. Breslau Mai 1934 W. Soyka In Canadabalsam”; 1 female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ försteri (Soyka) ”, 2. [red] “Co- Type”, 3. “Valkenburg – Holland Kolleg – am Fenster 15. October 1931 Coll. et. det. W. Soyka In Canadab. Sept. 1938 ” (the collecting locality is St. Ignatius Jesuit College (Ignatiuskolleg), Valkenburg, Limburg, the Netherlands); 1 female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri Soyka Co-Type ”, 2. “Valkenburg, Holland Ign. Kolleg, am Fenster Juli 1931 coll. et. det. W. Soyka In Canadabalsam”; 1 male [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♂ foersteri Co-Type ”, 2. [red] “Co-Type”, 3. “Riesengebirge, Schlesien weisse Wiese, Weg von Schlesier-haus nach Wiesenbaude 28. Sept. 1933 von Dr. Stammer, Breslau gef. det. W. Soyka In Canadabalsam” (this collecting site is in Karkonosze Mountains (50°44’18’’N 15°42’19’’E, 1434 m), Karkonosze National Park, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland, see comments about the type locality of A. stammeri Soyka); 1 female [ISNB] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri (Soyka) det. Soyka”, 2. [red] “Para-Type”, 3. “R. I. Sc. Nat. Belg. L. G. 17.724”, 4. “J. Ghesquière vid., 1951!”, 5. “Malchin Mecklenburg Jettchens Hof August 1936 Lg Dr. Stammer Coll. Soyka In Canadabalsam”; 1 female [DEZA] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ foersteri (Soyka) Co- Type”, 2. “ 15 Oct. 1930 Valkenburg Kolleg am Fenster (Canadabals.)”. Alaptus magnus Cheke & Turner: holotype female [BMNH] on slide labeled: 1. “ HYMENOPTERA MYMARIDAE Alaptus magnus Cheke and Turner Holotype female”, 2. [red circle] “Holo-type”, 3. “Host: eggs of Mesopsocus immunis (Steph.) (Psocoptera) HARROGATE YORKSHIRE ENGLAND 30/7/58 TYPE NO. 5.2259”. The holotype is in fair condition, cleared, mounted laterally, almost complete but lacking one fore wing. This species was described from the holotype and 1 female paratype (not examined), the latter was in R.A. Cheke’s private collection (Cheke & Turner 1974) whose current whereabouts is unknown. Alaptus novickyi Soyka: holotype female [NHMW] on slide labeled: 1. “ Alaptus ♀ novickyi n. sp. (Soyka) Type”, 2. [red] “Type 1”, 3. “Jettchens Hof Malchin Mecklenburg am Fenster Aug. 1935 lg Stammer In Canadab. 1941”. The holotype is in fair condition, mounted laterally, lacking flagellum of one antenna. The ovipositor is rather long for this species but within the normal variation. Material examined. BELGIUM: FLEMISH BRABANT, Lubbeek, Linden, 24.vi.1942, H.R. Debauche [1 ♀, ISNB] (determined by H.R. Debauche as A. foersteri ). LUXEMBOURG, near Èthe and Buzenol, 16–30.vi.1981, P. Grootaert [3 ♀, 1 ♂, CNC]. CANADA: ONTARIO: Innisville, 22.viii.1963 [1 ♀, CNC]. One Sided Lake, 16.vii.1960, S.M. Clark [1 ♂, CNC]. Oxford Mills: 22–29.vi.1973, L. Masner [1 ♂, CNC]; 13.vii.1978, N. Tulsiram [1 ♀, CNC]. Grenadier Island, Thousand Islands National Park (as St. Lawrence Islands National Park), 2–9.vii.1975, E. Sigler [1 ♀, CNC]. CHINA: BEIJING MUNICIPALITY, Mentougou District, Liyan Ling (Linshan Mts.), 40°00.28’N 115°30.75’E, 1749 m, 2.viii.2002, G. Melika [1 ♀, UCRC]. DENMARK: HOVEDSTADEN, Dyrehaven (Jaegersborg Dyrehave, Zealand Island), Fortunens Indelukke, O. Bakkendorf: 15.vii.1951 [1 ♂, ZMUC]; 14.vii.1954 [1 ♂, ZMUC]. [Locality unclear], 22.vii.1928, O. Bakkendorf [1 ♀, ZMUC] (identified by O. Bakkendorf as A. foersteri ). FINLAND: CENTRAL FINLAND, Petäjävesi, 10.vii.1999, M. Koponen [2 ♀, FMNH]. CENTRAL OSTROBOTHNIA, Reisjärvi, 12.vii.1980, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. KAINUU, Vaala, 14.viii.1982, M. Koponen [2 ♀, 1 ♂, FMNH]. NORTHERN OSTROBOTHNIA: Haapavesi, M. Koponen: 8.vii.1995 [2 ♀, FMNH]; 10.vii.1995 [2 ♀, FMNH]. Kärsämäki, 8.vii.1995, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. NORTHERN SAVONIA, Rautalampi, 17.vii.1983, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. NORTH KARELIA, Liperi, 4.viii.1993, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. PIRKANMAA, Virrat, 5.vii.1999, M. Koponen [2 ♀, FMNH]. SOUTHERN OSTROBOTHNIA: Alajärvi, 1.viii.1995, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. Ilmajoki, 7.vii.1999, M. Koponen [2 ♂, FMNH]. Kauhava, Ylihärmä, 13.vii.1980, M. Koponen [4 ♀, FMNH]. Kurikka, 8.vii.1999, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. Seinäjoki (as Ylistaro), 7.vii.1999, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. SOUTHERN SAVONIA: Mikkeli, M. Koponen: 11.vii.1981 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 12.vii.1981 [2 ♂, FMNH]; 24.vii.1982, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]; 31.vii.1983 [1 ♂, FMNH]; 28.vii.1990 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 30.vii.1990 [1 ♀, FMNH]. Ristiina, 25.vii.1985, M. Koponen [2 ♂, FMNH]. SOUTHWEST FINLAND: Kimitoön (as Västanfjärd), M. Koponen: 6.vii.1982 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 6.viii.1982 [1 ♀, FMNH]. Vehmaa, 1.vii.2002, M. Koponen [1 ♀, FMNH]. UUSIMAA: Helsinki, M. Koponen: 26.vii.1980 [4 ♀, 2 ♂, FMNH]; 24.vii.1981 [1 ♂, FMNH]. Hyvinkää, M. Koponen: 22.vii.1982 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 27.vii.1982 [2 ♀, FMNH]. Nurmijärvi, M. Koponen: 17.vii.1981 [5 ♂, FMNH]; 18.vii.1981 [8 ♀, 19 ♂, FMNH]; 19.vii.1981 [1 ♂, FMNH]; 7.viii.1981 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 29.vii.1982 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 25.viii.1987 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 21.ix.1989 [1 ♀, FMNH]; 17.vii.1991 [1 ♂, FMNH]; 9.vii.1992 [5 ♀, FMNH]; 12.viii.1995 [2 ♀, FMNH]; 15.viii.1995 [2 ♀, 1 ♂, FMNH]. FRANCE: CÔTE-D’OR, Messigny-et-Vantoux, 18.viii.1960, J. Barbier [1 ♀, MNHN]. GARD, La Gard ou Gardon, 43°55’45’’N 4°23’25’’E, 10–13.vi.2005, J. George [1 ♀, UCRC]. GIRONDE, Sainte Colombe, 44°54’N 00°02’W, M. van Helden: 2.vii.1998 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 30.vii.1998 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 13.viii.1998 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 17.ix.1998 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 9.vii.1999 [4 ♀, 3 ♂, UCRC]. VAUCLUSE, Mont Ventoux, vii.1978, M.W.R. de Vere Graham [1 ♀, BMNH]. YVELINES, Élisabethville, H.L. Parker (from elm twigs): 3.vi.1951 [numerous ♀, ♂, EMEC]; 16.v.1952 [1 ♀, EMEC]; 17.v.1952 [8 ♀, 2 ♂, EMEC]. [Locality unknown], 25.v.1950 [2 ♀, EMEC]. GERMANY: MECKLENBURG-WESTERN POMERANIA, Malchin, ca. 1 km E of Pisede, Jettchenshof, H.-J. Stammer: viii.1935 [2 ♀, NHMW] (one identified by W. Soyka as A.? foersteri and the other identified and incorrectly labeled by him as a “Co-Type” of A. foersteri ); vii.1936 [1 ♀, EMEC] (identified by W. Soyka as A. foersteri ); viii.1936 [1 ♀, ISNB]. IRELAND: [locality, date, and collector unknown] [2 ♀, NHMW] (identified by A. Foerster as “ Al. minimus Walk. ” and by W. Soyka as A.? foersteri ]. ITALY: CALABRIA, Cosenza Prov., Camigliatello Silano, vii–viii.1985, L. Micieli [2 ♀, DEZA] (det. by G. Viggiani). CAMPANIA: Napoli Prov., Portici, Entomological Garden, G. Viggiani: 18.vii.1967 [1 ♂, DEZA]; 24.vii.1967 [1 ♀, DEZA]; 3.x.1968 [1 ♀, DEZA] (det. by G. Viggiani). Salerno Prov., 2.5 km SW of Acerno, 40°43.54’N 15°02.36’E, 560 m, 6.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [2 ♂, UCRC]. LAZIO: Roma Prov., Castelporziano Presidential Estate: coastal dunes in N corner, 41°42.150’N 12°21.038’E, 5 m, 11.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [2 ♀, UCRC]; Fosso di Trafusina, 41°46.670’N 12°24.751’E, 30 m, 11.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [1 ♀, UCRC]; La Focetta, 41°41.474’N 12°22.633’E, 10 m, 11.vi.2003, M. Bologna, J. Munro, A. Owen, J.D. Pinto [1 ♀, UCRC]. PIEDMONT, Asti Prov., Belveglio, x.1986, emerged ii–iii.1987, C. Vidano (on grape) [5 ♀, 5 ♂, DEZA] (det. by G. Viggiani). KYRGYZSTAN: ISSYK-KUL, S Shore of Lake Issyk-kul, 10 km E of Kadzhi-Saj, 42°10’33’’N 77°18’55’’E, 1675 m, 2–6.vii 1999, C.H. Dietrich [1 ♀, UCRC]. NETHERLANDS: LIMBURG, Valkenburg, 15.x.1931, W. Soyka (on window, St. Ignatius Jesuit College) [2 ♀, NHMW] (identified by W. Soyka as A. foersteri ). POLAND: LOWER SILESIAN VOIVODESHIP, Karkonosze Mountains (50°44’18’’N 15°42’19’’E, 1434 m), Karkonosze National Park (as “Riesengebirge” on the label), 28.ix.1933, H.-J. Stammer [1 ♀, NHMW] (misidentified and labeled by W. Soyka as a “Para-Type” of A. minimus ). PODLASKIE VOIVODESHIP, Białowieża, 7–9.vii.1988, M. Koponen [2 ♀, 1 ♂, FMNH]. PORTUGAL: MADEIRA, Madeira Island: Funchal, M. Koponen: Monte, 550 m, 3.ix.1996 [1 ♀, FMNH]. Vale do Paraíso, 740 m, 6–7.ix.1996 [2 ♀, FMNH]. Ribeiro Bonito (head of trail), 29.vii.1985, M.W.R. de Vere Graham [1 ♂, BMNH]. RUSSIA: LENINGRADSKAYA OBLAST’, Vaganovo, 60°05’24.5’’N 31°02’08.3’’E, 25 m, 15–30.vi.2016, A. Knyshov [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. MOSCOVSKAYA OBLAST’: Noginskiy rayon, Fryazevo, M.E. Tretiakov: 25.vi–2.vii.2000 [1 ♀, 5 ♂, UCRC]; 24.vii.2000 [2 ♀, 7 ♂, UCRC]; 25.vii.2000 [3 ♂, UCRC]; 26.vii–14.viii.2000 [5 ♀, 15 ♂, UCRC, ZIN]; 15–25.viii.2000 [11 ♀, 15 ♂, UCRC, ZIN]; 23.viii.2000 [1 ♀, 13 ♂, UCRC]; 25–31.viii.2000 [6 ♂, UCRC]; 20.vii.2001 [2 ♀, 6 ♂, UCRC]; 25.vii.2002 [2 ♀, UCRC]. Pushkinskiy rayon, Pushkino, Mamontovka, E.Ya. Shuvakhina: 20–31.vii.2000 [14 ♀, 23 ♂, UCRC, ZIN]; 1–10.viii.2000 [4 ♀, 17 ♂, UCRC, ZIN]; 10–20.viii.2000 [4 ♀, 4 ♂, UCRC]; 20–31.viii.2000 [2 ♀, 2 ♂, UCRC]; 6–26.vi.2001 [3 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]. PRIMORSKIY KRAY, Ussuriyskiy rayon, Gornotayozhnoye, M.V. Michailovskaya: 28.vi–4.vii.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 11–14.vii.1999 [2 ♀, 2 ♂, IBPV, UCRC]; 24.vii–1.viii.1999 [1 ♀, 1 ♂, UCRC]; 1–4.viii.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 5–11.viii.1999 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 12–17.viii.1999 [3 ♀, IBPV, UCRC]; 28.viii–5.ix.1999 [1 ♂, UCRC]; viii–ix.1999 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 6–14.ix.1999 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 1–10.vii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 11–14.vii.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 26–31.viii.2000 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 15–30.ix.2000 [1 ♂, UCRC]; 12– 17.vii.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]; 17.viii.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]; ix–x.2001 [1 ♀, UCRC]. SAKHALINSKAYA OBLAST’, Sakhalin Island: 2 km E of Sokol, near Belaya River, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson: 21.vii.2001 [1 ♀, CAS]; 24.vii.2001 [1 ♂, CAS]. 2–3 km E of Sokol, a tributary of Belaya River, 10.viii.2001, D.J. Bennett, T. Anderson [1 ♀, CAS]. STAVROPOL’SKIY KRAY, Mikhaylovskoye, “Aviator” farm (near Stavropol’ airport), 22.viii.2002, E. Khomchenko [1 ♀, UCRC]. UK: ENGLAND: Buckinghamshire Co., Hell Coppice, 30.viii.1958, M.W.R. de Vere Graham [1 ♀, BMNH]. Dorset Co., Bournemouth, S.G.C. Brown: 8.x.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH] (misidentified by S.G.C. Brown as A. minimus ); viii.1982 [1 ♀, BMNH]; 8.x.1982 [2 ♀, 1 ♂, BMNH]. Hampshire Co., Awbridge, 51°01’18’’N 1°32’27’’W, 52 m, C. Vardy: vii.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH]; ix.1981 [1 ♀, BMNH]. North Somerset, Brockley, 16.vii.1919, J.P. Kryger [1 ♂, NHMW] (misidentified by J.P. Kryger as Camptoptera papaveris Foerster). North Yorkshire Co.: Harrogate, Royal Horticultural Society Garden Harlow Carr (as “plantation”), E. Broadhead: emerged 6.vii.1956 from eggs of Mesopsocus sp. [1 ♀, MMUE]; emerged in 1958 from eggs of Mesopsocus unipunctatus (Müller) [4 ♀, 1 ♂, MMUE]. Malham Tarn (near Malham), W.D. Hincks: 27.vii.1958 [1 ♀, MMUE]; 17.viii.1958 [1 ♂, MMUE]; 24.vii.1959 [1 ♂, MMUE]. Oxfordshire Co., Beacon Hill, 5.vii.1959, W.D. Hincks [1 ♀, MMUE]. Surrey Co., Pyrford, 29.vi.1914, C.O. Waterhouse [1 ♀, BMNH]. [No locality], xi.1920, J.P. Kryger [1 ♀, ZMUC]. [No data], F. Enock: [1 ♀, 1 ♂, BMNH] (misidentified by F. Enock as A. minimus ); [1 ♀, 1 ♂, MMUE]. SCOTLAND, Sutherland, Achany (near Lairg), 2–16.viii.1975, P. Entwhistle [3 ♀, BMNH]. USA: ALASKA, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, 18.vii.1978, P.H. Arnaud, Jr. [1 ♀, CAS]. CALIFORNIA: Alameda Co., Berkeley, University of California Botanical Garden: Strawberry Canyon, 2.v.1966, F.E. Skinner [3 ♀, EMEC]; 17.vi.1966 [1 ♀, EMEC]; 8&nda : Published as part of Serguei V. Triapitsyn, 2017, Revision of Alaptus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Holarctic region, with taxonomic notes on some extralimital species, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 4279 (1) on pages 15-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4279.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1010234 : {"references": ["Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 49 - 54, Errata and Addenda, viii.", "Triapitsyn, S. V. (2015) Taxonomic notes on Anagrus incarnatus Haliday and some other fairyflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from the A. H. 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(2014) A review of Indian species of Alaptus Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Systematics, 1 (1), 31 - 38."]} Text karelia* karelia* Sakhalin Alaska Thousand Islands DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Canada Indian Sutherland ENVELOPE(168.467,168.467,-77.500,-77.500) Carr ENVELOPE(130.717,130.717,-66.117,-66.117) Bia ENVELOPE(22.891,22.891,70.317,70.317) Torre ENVELOPE(-59.729,-59.729,-62.413,-62.413) Riley ENVELOPE(-147.617,-147.617,-86.183,-86.183) Kainuu ENVELOPE(28.000,28.000,66.000,66.000) Waterhouse ENVELOPE(155.700,155.700,-81.417,-81.417) Holo ENVELOPE(9.954,9.954,63.343,63.343) Uusimaa ENVELOPE(24.071,24.071,66.248,66.248) Primorskiy ENVELOPE(157.317,157.317,52.833,52.833) Paraíso ENVELOPE(-62.850,-62.850,-64.883,-64.883) Beacon Hill ENVELOPE(-66.376,-66.376,-68.071,-68.071) Leningradskaya ENVELOPE(159.389,159.389,-69.502,-69.502) Mont Ventoux ENVELOPE(69.224,69.224,-49.166,-49.166) Sakhalinskaya ENVELOPE(145.860,145.860,59.417,59.417) Soyka ENVELOPE(138.520,138.520,75.990,75.990) Kurikka ENVELOPE(24.017,24.017,65.633,65.633) Mikhaylovskoye ENVELOPE(138.959,138.959,74.661,74.661) Alajärvi ENVELOPE(28.333,28.333,66.333,66.333) Grenadier Island ENVELOPE(-100.351,-100.351,68.468,68.468) Vidal ENVELOPE(19.625,19.625,69.461,69.461) Brabant ENVELOPE(-103.751,-103.751,56.117,56.117) |