Clytia gigantea
Clytia gigantea (Hincks, 1866) Fig. 4A; Table 6 Campanularia gigantea Hincks, 1866: 297. Clytia gigantea – Calder 2012: 46–47, figs 46–47. — Peña Cantero & Horton 2017: 13, fig. 5a–b. Clytia sp. – Ramil 1988: 254–256, pl. XVII. Material examined SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN • 5 colonies, up to 13 mm hig...
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Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093689 https://zenodo.org/record/5093689 |
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topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Hydrozoa Leptothecata Campanulariidae Clytia Clytia gigantea |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Hydrozoa Leptothecata Campanulariidae Clytia Clytia gigantea Gil, Marta Ramil, Fran Clytia gigantea |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Hydrozoa Leptothecata Campanulariidae Clytia Clytia gigantea |
description |
Clytia gigantea (Hincks, 1866) Fig. 4A; Table 6 Campanularia gigantea Hincks, 1866: 297. Clytia gigantea – Calder 2012: 46–47, figs 46–47. — Peña Cantero & Horton 2017: 13, fig. 5a–b. Clytia sp. – Ramil 1988: 254–256, pl. XVII. Material examined SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN • 5 colonies, up to 13 mm high (2 growing on a ghost fishing net, 1 on Stegolaria geniculata ), no gonothecae; Valdivia Seamount, stn BT12; 24°49′01″–24°47′38″ S, 6°24′40″–6°25′26″ E; 887– 886 m depth; 7 Feb. 2015; SEAFO-2015 leg.; SEAFO-2015-40552, SEAFO-2015-40582, SEAFO-2015-40811, SEAFO-2015-40852, SEAFO-2015-40857, LZM-UV slide R. 579. Remarks Despite the fact that this species is currently included in the synonymy of Clytia hemisphaerica (Linnaeus, 1767) (Schuchert 2020), we agree with Calder (2012) who considers C. gigantea as a valid species, due to the comparatively larger size of its hydrothecae, provided with linguiform cusps, an opinion that was also later shared by Peña Cantero & Horton (2017). Moreover, Ramil (1988), in his study of the hydroids of Galicia (NW Spain), described this species as Clytia sp., apart from C. hemisphaerica , based on the same features highlighted by Calder (2012). Therefore, considering that both morphological features and measurements of our colonies coincide with those given by Ramil (1988), Calder (2012) and Peña Cantero & Horton (2017), we identify this material as C. gigantea . The material studied here also resembles C. joycei Calder, 2019 in the hydrothecal shape; however, C. joycei is a shallow-water species, growing on the seagrass Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koening, 1805 and develops minute, stolonal colonies with comparatively smaller hydrothecae. These features typically separate C. joycei from C. gigantea (Calder 2019). Distribution This species has been recorded from the boreal waters of the Northeast Atlantic (Calder 2012) to Galicia, NW Spain (Ramil 1988, as Clytia sp.) and also from Newfoundland to Cape Cod in the West Atlantic (Calder 2012). Its presence outside the Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, is considered as doubtful by Calder (2012). The records from Chile (Leloup 1974; Galea et al. 2009) are based on misidentifications (Galea & Schories 2012). Its bathymetric distribution extends from 20 (Calder 2012) to 950 m (Peña Cantero & Horton 2017). Clytia gigantea is reported here for the first time from the South Atlantic, at Valdivia Seamount. : Published as part of Gil, Marta & Ramil, Fran, 2021, Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic), pp. 49-96 in European Journal of Taxonomy 758 on pages 63-65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425, http://zenodo.org/record/5088125 : {"references": ["Hincks T. 1866. On new British Hydroida. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 18: 296 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936608679646", "Calder D. R. 2012. On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa 3171 (1): 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1", "Pena Cantero A. L. & Horton T. 2017. Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections. Zootaxa 4347 (1): 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4347.1.1", "Ramil F. 1988. Hidrozoos de Galicia. PhD thesis, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.", "Schuchert P. 2020. World Hydrozoa Database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa / [accessed 14 Jan. 2021].", "Thompson d'Arcy W. 1879. On some new and rare hydroid zoophytes (Sertulariidae and Thuiariidae) from Australia and New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5 3 (14): 97 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682487", "Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids, Part II. The Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325.", "Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542", "d' Orbigny A. D. 1846. Zoophytes. In: Bertrand P. (ed.) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale (Le Bresil, La Republique orientale de l'Uruguay, La Republique argentine, La Patagonie, La Republique du Chili, La Republique de Bolivia, La Republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. Zoophytes: Tome V, 4 e Partie. Bertrand, Paris and Levrault, Strasbourg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100771", "Calder D. R. 2019. On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa 4689 (1): 1 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4689.1.1", "Leloup E. 1974. Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia 55: 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1974.10411252", "Galea H. R., Haussermann V. & Forsterra G. 2009. New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa 2019 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2019.1.1", "Galea H. R. & Schories D. 2012. Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa 3296 (1): 19 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3296.1.2"]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Gil, Marta Ramil, Fran |
author_facet |
Gil, Marta Ramil, Fran |
author_sort |
Gil, Marta |
title |
Clytia gigantea |
title_short |
Clytia gigantea |
title_full |
Clytia gigantea |
title_fullStr |
Clytia gigantea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clytia gigantea |
title_sort |
clytia gigantea |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093689 https://zenodo.org/record/5093689 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-67.077,-67.077,-68.514,-68.514) ENVELOPE(40.562,40.562,63.490,63.490) |
geographic |
New Zealand Argentine Bertrand Pena |
geographic_facet |
New Zealand Argentine Bertrand Pena |
genre |
Newfoundland Northeast Atlantic South Atlantic Ocean |
genre_facet |
Newfoundland Northeast Atlantic South Atlantic Ocean |
op_relation |
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.5093689 2023-05-15T17:23:09+02:00 Clytia gigantea Gil, Marta Ramil, Fran 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093689 https://zenodo.org/record/5093689 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/5088125 http://publication.plazi.org/id/17562A29FFB2FF9BEF24FFE6336CFFF9 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8247ED02FFFA2FF62FDB1FBCE2FF7 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0943BFFD04D180BF8FE77FAF3165B http://zoobank.org/7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 http://zenodo.org/record/5088125 http://publication.plazi.org/id/17562A29FFB2FF9BEF24FFE6336CFFF9 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5088137 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248548 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8247ED02FFFA2FF62FDB1FBCE2FF7 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248584 http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0943BFFD04D180BF8FE77FAF3165B http://zoobank.org/7CA6D8AC-2312-47F9-8C17-528B94E4C8A7 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093690 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Cnidaria Hydrozoa Leptothecata Campanulariidae Clytia Clytia gigantea Text Taxonomic treatment article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093689 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5088137 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248548 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248584 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093690 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Clytia gigantea (Hincks, 1866) Fig. 4A; Table 6 Campanularia gigantea Hincks, 1866: 297. Clytia gigantea – Calder 2012: 46–47, figs 46–47. — Peña Cantero & Horton 2017: 13, fig. 5a–b. Clytia sp. – Ramil 1988: 254–256, pl. XVII. Material examined SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN • 5 colonies, up to 13 mm high (2 growing on a ghost fishing net, 1 on Stegolaria geniculata ), no gonothecae; Valdivia Seamount, stn BT12; 24°49′01″–24°47′38″ S, 6°24′40″–6°25′26″ E; 887– 886 m depth; 7 Feb. 2015; SEAFO-2015 leg.; SEAFO-2015-40552, SEAFO-2015-40582, SEAFO-2015-40811, SEAFO-2015-40852, SEAFO-2015-40857, LZM-UV slide R. 579. Remarks Despite the fact that this species is currently included in the synonymy of Clytia hemisphaerica (Linnaeus, 1767) (Schuchert 2020), we agree with Calder (2012) who considers C. gigantea as a valid species, due to the comparatively larger size of its hydrothecae, provided with linguiform cusps, an opinion that was also later shared by Peña Cantero & Horton (2017). Moreover, Ramil (1988), in his study of the hydroids of Galicia (NW Spain), described this species as Clytia sp., apart from C. hemisphaerica , based on the same features highlighted by Calder (2012). Therefore, considering that both morphological features and measurements of our colonies coincide with those given by Ramil (1988), Calder (2012) and Peña Cantero & Horton (2017), we identify this material as C. gigantea . The material studied here also resembles C. joycei Calder, 2019 in the hydrothecal shape; however, C. joycei is a shallow-water species, growing on the seagrass Thalassia testudinum K.D. Koening, 1805 and develops minute, stolonal colonies with comparatively smaller hydrothecae. These features typically separate C. joycei from C. gigantea (Calder 2019). Distribution This species has been recorded from the boreal waters of the Northeast Atlantic (Calder 2012) to Galicia, NW Spain (Ramil 1988, as Clytia sp.) and also from Newfoundland to Cape Cod in the West Atlantic (Calder 2012). Its presence outside the Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, is considered as doubtful by Calder (2012). The records from Chile (Leloup 1974; Galea et al. 2009) are based on misidentifications (Galea & Schories 2012). Its bathymetric distribution extends from 20 (Calder 2012) to 950 m (Peña Cantero & Horton 2017). Clytia gigantea is reported here for the first time from the South Atlantic, at Valdivia Seamount. : Published as part of Gil, Marta & Ramil, Fran, 2021, Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Vema and Valdivia seamounts (SE Atlantic), pp. 49-96 in European Journal of Taxonomy 758 on pages 63-65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1425, http://zenodo.org/record/5088125 : {"references": ["Hincks T. 1866. On new British Hydroida. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3) 18: 296 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936608679646", "Calder D. R. 2012. On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa 3171 (1): 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1", "Pena Cantero A. L. & Horton T. 2017. Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from bathyal and abyssal depths of the Northeast Atlantic held in the modern Discovery Collections. Zootaxa 4347 (1): 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4347.1.1", "Ramil F. 1988. Hidrozoos de Galicia. PhD thesis, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.", "Schuchert P. 2020. World Hydrozoa Database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / hydrozoa / [accessed 14 Jan. 2021].", "Thompson d'Arcy W. 1879. On some new and rare hydroid zoophytes (Sertulariidae and Thuiariidae) from Australia and New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5 3 (14): 97 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937908682487", "Nutting C. C. 1904. American hydroids, Part II. The Sertulariidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 4 (2): 1 - 325.", "Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvius, Stockholm. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542", "d' Orbigny A. D. 1846. Zoophytes. In: Bertrand P. (ed.) Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale (Le Bresil, La Republique orientale de l'Uruguay, La Republique argentine, La Patagonie, La Republique du Chili, La Republique de Bolivia, La Republique du Perou), execute pendant les annees 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. Zoophytes: Tome V, 4 e Partie. Bertrand, Paris and Levrault, Strasbourg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100771", "Calder D. R. 2019. On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa 4689 (1): 1 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4689.1.1", "Leloup E. 1974. Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia 55: 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1974.10411252", "Galea H. R., Haussermann V. & Forsterra G. 2009. New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile. Zootaxa 2019 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2019.1.1", "Galea H. R. & Schories D. 2012. Some hydrozoans (Cnidaria) from Central Chile and the Strait of Magellan. Zootaxa 3296 (1): 19 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3296.1.2"]} Text Newfoundland Northeast Atlantic South Atlantic Ocean DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) New Zealand Argentine Bertrand ENVELOPE(-67.077,-67.077,-68.514,-68.514) Pena ENVELOPE(40.562,40.562,63.490,63.490) |