Patrera concolor Oliveira & Brescovit 2021, new combination

• Main Authors: Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M., Brescovit, Antonio D.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2021
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Arachnida; Araneae; Anyphaenidae; Patrera; Patrera concolor; Galapagos; Greenland; Moura
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5092227; https://zenodo.org/record/5092227

Patrera concolor (Keyserling, 1891) new combination Figs 17A–G; 18A–D; 27F Anyphaena concolor Keyserling 1891: 120, plate 3, fig. 80 (Male holotype from Alto da Serra, Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH). Anyphaena variabilis Keyserling, 1891: 123, plate 4, fig. 84. (Two females syntypes from Alto da Serra, Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH; Mello-Leitão, 1925: 457 (Syn.). Sillus concolor : Petrunkevitch, 1911: 510. Teudis variabilis : Petrunkevitch, 1911: 519. Teudis concolor : Mello-Leitão, 1925: 457. Osoriella pallidoemanu Mello-Leitão, 1926: 10, figs 9-10 (Male holotype from Santos (23°57’52”S; 46°20’00”W), São Paulo, Brazil, W. S. Bristowe leg., deposited in MNRJ 181, examined, lost in the 2018 fire). New synonymy . Other material examined. BRAZIL. Santa Catarina : Rancho Queimado (27°40′22″S 49°1′19″W), 1♂, 2♀, 8– 14.X.1994, L.A. Moura & A.B. Bonaldo leg. (IBSP 212646). Diagnosis. Patrera concolor resembles P. virgata by the conspicuous retrolateral tibial apophysis and flattened median apophysis in the male palp (as in Figs 7A, B), and by having large hood and broad atrium in the female epigynum (as in Figs 7C, D). They differ by the sperm duct forming a sinuous route in the tegulum and retrolateral tibial apophysis tapering to the distal region, with a very wide base in the male palp. (Figs 17C–E, 18A, B). Females can be distinguished by the epigynum with large, triangular hood and parallel, narrow ventral copulatory ducts, as shown by transparency (Figs 17F, G, 18C, D). Description. Male (IBSP 212646). Carapace yellowish orange; chelicerae yellow; labium and endites orange. Sternum yellow with orange borders. Legs yellow except coxae I, orange. Abdomen with dorsal spots, ventrally cream (Fig. 17A). Total length 7.7, carapace length 3.4, width 2.5. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.7 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.5/ patella 1.8/ tibia 6.6/ metatarsus 6/ tarsus 2.6/ total 22.5; II—4.9/ 1.6/ 5.5/ 4.8/ 2/ 18.8; III—3/ 1.2/ 2.5/ 3.2/ 1.1./ 11; IV—4.2/ 1.3/ 3.8/ 5.2/ 1.3/ 15.8. Leg spination: I— II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1- 1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1p-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.6, epigastric furrow 1.3 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.6 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia straight, as long as cymbium; cymbium oval; tegulum oval, with sperm duct sinuous at third basal area, forming an elongated “S-shaped”; subtegular projection short, covered by the tegulum; subdistal, flattened median apophysis, slightly curved at apex; slender embolus, with narrow base (Figs 17C–E, 18A, B). Female (IBSP 212646). Colorations as in male (Fig. 17B). Total length 10.2, carapace length 3.6, width 2.8. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.4 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.2/ patella 1.7/ tibia 4.7/ metatarsus 3.9/ tarsus 1.8/ total 16.3; II—3.9/ 1.3/ 4/ 3.6/ 1.6/ 14.4; III—2.6/ 1.1/ 2.1/ 2.6/ 1.0/ 9.4; IV—3.7/ 1.4/ 3.3/ 4.1/ 1.3/ 13.8. Leg spination: I— II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III— IV—tíbia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1- 1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 6.5, epigastric furrow 2.1 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.3 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders short, not connected distally, forming an anterior curvature; large, deep atrium; internally with elongated, parallel copulatory ducts; small seminal receptacles, contiguous to the spermathecae; globose spermathecae; fertilization ducts elongated, almost the size of the spermathecae, curved, basal (Figs 17F, G, 18C, D). Distribution . Southeast and South of Brazil (Fig. 27F). : Published as part of Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2021, The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil, pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4991 (2) on pages 231-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5028185 : {"references": ["Keyserling, E. (1891) Die Spinnen Amerikas. Brasilianische Spinnen. Vol. 3. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg, 278 pp.", "Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1925) Pequenas notas arachnologicas. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1, 455 - 463.", "Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23819", "Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1926) Algumas aranhas do Brasil meridional. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 2, 1 - 18."]}