Cladophora catenata Kütz. emend. Hoek 1963

• Main Authors: Gestinari, Lísia Mônica De Souza, Pereira, Sonia Maria Barreto, Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2010
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Plantae; Chlorophyta; Ulvophyceae; Cladophorales; Cladophoraceae; Cladophora; Cladophora catenata; Pacific; Indian; Hoek; Nunes; Stella; Moe; Bory; Sonia; Saint-Vincent; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4968107; https://zenodo.org/record/4968107

2. Cladophora catenata (L.) Kütz. emend . Hoek (1963) . Map 1; Figs. 1C–E Conferva catenata Linnaeus (1753:1166). Thalli dark green to black, forming stiff cushions, (2 – ) 2.5 ( – 3) cm high, attached to the substrate by basal and/or hapteroid rhizoids that sprouted on the tips of apical cells. Unilateral ramification, with laterally inserted branches cut off by a transverse wall. Apical cells long and rounded or tapered gradually to the tip. Apical cells (195 – ) 229 ( – 274) µm wide and (1236 – ) 2492 ( – 3892) µm long, with L/W ratio of (6 – ) 11 ( – 17). Lateral branch cells (188 – ) 218.5 ( – 256) µm wide and (762 – ) 988 ( – 1221) µm long, with L/W ratio of (3 – ) 4.5 – (6). Main axis cells usually curved and almost prostrate, measuring (199 – ) 241.5 ( – 292) µm wide and (758 – ) 1073 ( – 1496) µm long, with L/W ratio of (3 – ) 4.5 ( – 6). The fungus Blodgettia bornetii E.P. Wright (1881:25) was always present along cell walls of thalli. Representative specimens examined : BRAZIL. Pernambuco : Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Praia de Itapuama, 20 Jun. 2001, Gestinari (PEUFR 42573); Praia de Pedra do Xaréu, 08 Oct. 1998, Cavalcanti (PEUFR 42577); 09 May 2001, Gestinari (PEUFR 42574); 22 Jun. 2001, Gestinari (PEUFR 42575); Praia Enseada dos Corais, 16 Oct. 2001, Gestinari (PEUFR 42572); Bahia : Porto Seguro, Praia de Mucugê, 12 Mar. 2001, Nunes (ALCB 53339, 53335); Entre Rios, Praia de Subaúma, 05 May 2000, Nunes (ALCB 49408, 49407); Salvador, Praia de Stella Maris, 17 Apr. 2000, Nunes (ALCB 49401). Additional representative specimens examined : USA . Florida : Cape Florida, Miami Beach, 1923, Brooks & Brooks (UC 690740); NETHERLANDS ANTILLES. Curaçao : St. Joris-binnenbaai, 11 Mar. 1958, Vroman (L 0441625); San Pedro, 07 Jun. 1968, Hoek (L 0441597); PORTO RICO. Yabucoa : Jul. 1973, Rehm (L 0441633); Ponce : Caja de Muertos, 14 Jul.1975, Almodovar et al. (L 0441628). Comments: Specimens were collected growing in the midlittoral zone on plateaus of the sandstone reef from Pernambuco and Bahia. These specimens were accompanied by Anadyomene stellata (Wulfen) Agardh (1823: 400), Dictyosphaeria cavernosa (Forsskål) BΦrgesen (1932: 2), Phyllodictyon anastomosans (Harvey) Kraft & Wynne (1996: 139), Hydroclathrus clathratus (Agardh) Howe (1920: 590), Dictyopteris delicatula Lamouroux (1809: 332), Dictyota mertensii (Martius) Kützing (1859: 15), D. pulchella Hörnig & Schnetter (1988: 287), Padina gymnospora (Kützing) Sonder (1871: 47), Sphacelaria tribuloides Meneghini (1840: 2), Jania adhaerens Lamouroux (1816: 270), Hypnea musciformis (Wulfen) Lamouroux (1813: 43), Bryothamnion seaforthii (Turner) Kützing (1843a: 433), Digenea simplex (Wulfen) Agardh (1822: 389), Palisada perforata (Bory de Saint-Vincent) Nam (2007: 54) and Osmundaria obtusiloba (Agardh) Norris (1991: 14). The specimens also grew as epiphytes on Laurencia dendroidea Agardh (1852: 753) and Palisada perforata . In addition, we observed C. catenata as a host to A. stellata , Pneophyllum fragile Kützing (1843b: 385), Ceramium vagans P.C.Silva in Silva et al. (1987: 56), diatoms and cyanobacteria. The representatives of C. catenata from Pernambuco showed a slightly higher cell width than those from Bahia. There are records of this species along the Brazilian coast in the following areas: Ceará (Oliveira-Filho 1977), Rio Grande do Norte (as C. fuliginosa Kützing (1849: 415) by Pereira et al . 1980), Pernambuco (Pereira et al. 2002) and Rio de Janeiro (Gestinari et al. 1998). However, the collected representatives from Reserva Biológica Estadual da Praia do Sul na Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro (Gestinari et al. 1998) are actually the species C. corallicola . No herbarium specimens of C. catenata were from the Pernambuco littoral zone, although Pereira et al. (2002) had recorded its occurrence. The studied specimens matched descriptions of species from the North Atlantic (Taylor 1960; Hoek 1982), the Mediterranean (Hoek 1963), Japan and eastern Russia (Hoek & Chihara 2000). We observed the characteristic presence of fungi in the cell walls (Hoek 1963, 1982; Hoek & Chihara 2000). The species C. catenata was thought to be restricted to the tropical shores of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, its northernmost boundary being the shores of Japan in the Pacific Ocean (Hoek 1969, Hoek & Chihara 2000), but recently Leliaert & Coppejans (2003) collected this species from the South-Western Indian Ocean (South Africa). Our study provides the first record from Bahia. : Published as part of Gestinari, Lísia Mônica De Souza, Pereira, Sonia Maria Barreto & Yoneshigue-Valentin, Yocie, 2010, Distribution of Cladophora Species (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta) along the Brazilian Coast, pp. 22-42 in Phytotaxa 14 on pages 25-27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4778724 : {"references": ["Hoek, C. van den (1963) Revision of the European species of Cladophora. Brill, Leiden, 248 pp.", "Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum II. Impensis Laurentii Salvii., Stockholm, 560 pp.", "Wright, E. P. (1881) On Blodgettia confervoides of Harvey, forming a new genus and species of fungi. Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy 28: 21 - 26.", "Agardh, C. A. (1823) Species algarum. Ex Officina Berlingiana, Lund, pp. vii - viii, 399 - 531.", "Kraft, G. T. & Wynne, M. J. (1996) Delineation of the genera Struvea Sonder and Phyllodictyon J. E. Gray (Cladophorales, Chlorophyta). Phycological Research 44: 129 - 143.", "Howe, M. A. (1920) Algae. In: Britton, N. L. & Millspaugh, C. F. (Eds). The Bahama flora. Authors, New York. pp. 553 - 618.", "Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1809) Exposition des characteres du genre Dictyota, et tableu des especes qu'il referme. Journal de Botanique (Desvaux) 2: 38 - 44.", "Kutzing, F. T. (1859) Tabulae phycologicae; oder, Abbildungen der Tange. Vol. 9 pp. i - vii, 1 - 42, 100 pls.", "Hornig, I. & Schnetter, R. (1988) Notes on Dictyota dichotoma, D. menstrualis, D. indica and D. pulchella spec. nova (Phaeophyta). Phyton (Horn) 28: 277 - 291.", "Sonder, O. G. (1871) Die Algen des tropischen Australiens. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 5 (2): 33 - 74.", "Meneghini, G. (1840) Lettera del Prof. Giuseppe Meneghini al Dott. Iacob Corinaldi a Pisa. Tipografia Prosperi, Pisa, pp. 4.", "Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1813) Essai sur les genres de la famille des thalassiophytes non articulees. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 20: 21 - 47, 115 - 139, 267 - 293, Plates 7 - 13. Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. De l'imprimerie de F. Poisson, Caen. pp. [i] - lxxxiv, chart, [1] - 560, [560, err], pls I - XIX.", "Kutzing, F. T. (1843 a) Phycologia Generalis. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig. 458 pp", "Agardh, C. A. (1822) Species algarum. Ex Officina Berlingiana, Lund, pp. v - vi, 169 - 398.", "Nam, K. W. (2007) Validation of the generic name Palisada (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). Algae (The Korean Journal of Phycology) 22: 53 - 55.", "Agardh, J. G. (1852) Species genera et ordines algarum. C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund Part 3, fasc. 1. pp. 701 - 786.", "Kutzing, F. T. (1843 b) Uber die systematische Eintheilung der Algen. Linnea 17: 75 - 107.", "Silva, P. C., Menez, E. G. & Moe, R. L. (1987) Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Sciences 27: 1 - 179.", "Oliveira-Filho, E. C. (1977) Algas marinhas bentonicas do Brasil. Thesis (Livre Docencia). Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 407 pp.", "Kutzing, F. T. (1849) Species algarum. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 922 p.", "Pereira, S. M. B., Oliveira-Filho, E. C., Araujo, M. S. V. B., Paes e Melo, L. B., Fernandes de Carvalho, F. A. & Camara Neto, C. (1980) Prospeccao dos bancos de algas marinhas do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte - 2 a parte: profundidade de 10 a 45 metros. Estudos de Pesca 9: 25 - 84.", "Pereira, S. M. B., Oliveira-Carvalho, M. F., Angeiras, J. A. P., Bandeira-Pedrosa, M. E., Oliveira, N. M. B., Torres, J., Gestinari, L. M. S., Cocentino, A. L. M., Santos, M. D., Nascimento, P. R. F. & Cavalcanti, D. R. (2002) Algas marinhas bentonicas do Estado de Pernambuco. In: M. Tabarelli & J. M. C. Silva (Eds), Diagnostico da biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Secretaria de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Meio Ambiente de Pernambuco, Editora Massangana, Recife, pp. 97 - 124.", "Gestinari, L. M. S., Nassar, C. A. G. & Arantes, P. V. S. (1998) Algas marinhas bentonicas da Reserva Biologica Estadual da Praia do Sul, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 12: 67 - 76.", "Taylor, W. R. (1960) Marine algae of the eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of Americas. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 870 pp.", "Hoek, C. van den (1982) A taxonomic revision of the American species of Cladophora (Chlorophyceae) in the North Atlantic Ocean and their geographic distribution. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 236 pp.", "Hoek, C. van den & Chihara, M. (2000) A taxonomic revision of the marine species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta) along the coasts of Japan and Russian Far-East. National Science Museum, Tokyo, 242 pp.", "Hoek, C. van den (1969) Notes on Cladophora (Chlorophyceae) II. Cladophora catenata. Journal of Phycology 5: 134 - 136.", "Leliaert, F. T. & Coppejans, E. (2003) The marine species of Cladophora (Chlorophyta) from the South Africa East Coast. Nova Hedwigia 76: 45 - 82."]}