Euura pedunculi Hartig 1837

• Main Authors: Liston, Andrew D., Heibo, Erik, Prous, Marko, Vårdal, Hege, Nyman, Tommi, Vikberg, Veli
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2017
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Tenthredinidae; Euura; Euura pedunculi; Inari; Magadan; Gällivare; Jokkmokk; Marko; Holmåsen; Laponie; Luleå; Sakhalin; Yakutia; Lapland
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4902062; https://zenodo.org/record/4902062

Euura pedunculi (Hartig, 1837) Nematus pedunculi Hartig, 1837: 388. Described: ♀, ♂, gall [mixed up with galls of E. venusta ], recorded host: Saalweide [ Salix caprea ]. Lectotype, ♀, designated by Kopelke (1991), ZSM [examined]. Type locality: Germany, near Berlin. Pontania pedunculi : Konow (1890). Pontania ( Pontania ) pedunculi : Viitasaari & Vikberg (1985). Nematus ( Pontania ) pedunculi : Zhelochovtsev (1988). Pontania ( Eupontania ) pedunculi : Lacourt (1999). Eupontania pedunculi : Vikberg & Zinovjev (2006). Euura pedunculi : Prous et al. (2014). Nematus bellus Zaddach, 1876: Tafel III(6), 13. Text in Brischke (1884: 170–171). Described: ♀, ♂, gall, larva, recorded hosts: Salix aurita , S. capraea [sic!]. Type material thought to have been destroyed, with most of the rest of Brischke's collection (Blank & Taeger 1998). Type locality: not stated, but probably East Prussia. Pontania bella : Konow (1901a). Pontania ( Eupontania ) bella : Lacourt (1999). ? Nematus baccarum Cameron, 1876d: 189 –190. Described: ♀, gall, recorded host: Salix cf. aurita . Syntypes probably lost: not located in BMNH. Type locality: Scotland, near Dunkeld. Tentative synonymy with Pontania pedunculi sensu Kopelke [= E. brevicornis ] by Kopelke (1991), or with E. pedunculi by Vikberg & Zinovjev (2006). Nematus curticornis Cameron, 1885: 202. Described: ♀. Syntypes not located in BMNH. Type locality: Scotland, Rannoch. Pontania curticornis : Konow (1890). Pontania bella var. nigrescens Enslin, 1915: 360. Described: ♀. Syntypes, ♀, ZSM [not examined]. Type locality: not stated. Synonymy with P. pedunculi by Taeger et al. (2010). Pontania pusilla Lindqvist, 1964: 122 –124. Described: ♀, ♂. Holotype, ♀, FMNH [examined]. Type locality: Finland, Sundholmen Island (now part of Helsinki). Synonymy with P. pedunculi by Vikberg (1970), confirmed by Vikberg & Zinovjev (2006). Pontania gallarum : Kopelke 1991: 89; misidentification. Notes on types and taxonomy. P. pusilla . Also examined: paratype ["Allotype"], 1♂, FMNH. Variability. Female: Body length: 2.5–4.3mm. Supraclypeal area, upper outer and inner orbits pale, to black. Male: 2.8–3.7mm. Female and male: femora usually entirely pale, but may be extensively fuscous in northern specimens. Total number of specimens examined: 17. Genetic data. In BOLD COI barcoding, nearest neighbours are viminalis , and at a different position but also differing by about 1.9%, the nearly undifferentiated aggregation of numerous viminalis subgroup taxa that includes, for example saliciscinereae and nivalis . Thus, the short BOLD sequence for pedunculi appears to be sufficiently distinctive to identify this species. However, only the first sample under the name pedunculi in Fig. 1 ( E. pedunculi / S. caprea , next to E. viminalis ) apparently has this haplotype. The other three samples included in Fig. 1 under the name pedunculi are problematic, and were possibly misidentified. Bionomics. Host plants: Salix aurita , S. caprea , S. starkeana starkeana , S. starkeana cinerascens (Vikberg & Zinovjev 2006), S. silesiaca (Beneš 2015a), S. caprea × phylicifolia (Hjältén et al. 2000). Biology: Hartley (1998), Kokkonen (2000), Vikberg & Zinovjev (2006). Distribution. Through most of Europe north to Inari Lapland in Finland, and East to Yakutia, Magadan and Sakhalin (Vikberg & Zinovjev 2006). Occurrence in Sweden: published records; probably throughout Sweden (Coulianos & Holmåsen 1991) north to Luleå Lappmark (Jokkmokk; Julin 1936). Material examined: Skåne, Västerbotten, Luleå Lappmark (Gällivare). : Published as part of Liston, Andrew D., Heibo, Erik, Prous, Marko, Vårdal, Hege, Nyman, Tommi & Vikberg, Veli, 2017, North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae), pp. 1-115 in Zootaxa 4302 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4302.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/839880 : {"references": ["Hartig, T. 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