Urtica dioica subsp. dioica Linnaeus 1753
1. Urtica dioica Linnaeus (1753: 984) subsp. dioica . Lectotype (designated by Woodland, 1982: 283): anon., Herb. Linnaeus 1111.8 (LINN!, photographs: AUB, DAO, MTMG). — Fig. 1 A. Urtica dioica subsp. dioica is a widespread nitrophilous weed, common throughout Europe, western Asia, northern Africa a...
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.4776108 2023-05-15T16:53:03+02:00 Urtica dioica subsp. dioica Linnaeus 1753 Weigend, Maximilian Luebert, Federico 2009 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776108 https://zenodo.org/record/4776108 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/4776091 http://publication.plazi.org/id/415FFFCE265BFFEEC931F21FFFA2A678 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.2.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/4776091 http://publication.plazi.org/id/415FFFCE265BFFEEC931F21FFFA2A678 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776093 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776109 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Urticaceae Urtica Urtica dioica Urtica dioica linnaeus 1753 984 subsp. dioica Text Taxonomic treatment article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2009 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776108 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.2.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776093 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776109 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z 1. Urtica dioica Linnaeus (1753: 984) subsp. dioica . Lectotype (designated by Woodland, 1982: 283): anon., Herb. Linnaeus 1111.8 (LINN!, photographs: AUB, DAO, MTMG). — Fig. 1 A. Urtica dioica subsp. dioica is a widespread nitrophilous weed, common throughout Europe, western Asia, northern Africa and eastern North America. It is also found on several islands in the North Atlantic (e.g., Iceland). The typical subspecies is here reported for the first time from South America, probably from introduced populations. It can be readily differentiated from the native species by its very dense pubescence of stinging hairs on the abaxial leaf veins, its usually much wider and more triangular leaves (in the weedy form found in South America) and its predominantly dioecious populations. Numerous monoecious individuals of U. dioica subsp. dioica have been reported, but these always make up only individual clones in a population, with the bulk of individuals unisexual (Heemskerk et al. 1998). So far, monoecious individuals have not been reported from South America. Urtica dioica subsp. dioica is likely much more common in southern South America than is reflected by the number of specimens studied, as botanists may refrain from collecting it, recognizing it as an introduced weed. It is likely to be locally common in pastures and on road sides in southern and central Chile and Argentina. Representative specimens: ARGENTINA : Prov. Córdoba , Depto. Río Segundo, Río Segundo, en "Las Compuertas", 13.11.1970, R. Subilis 1084 (sterile, MO). CHILE : VIII Región, Bío-Bío : Prov. Concepción, Río Bío-Bío estuary, 30 m, 36º49' S, 73º10' W, 23.08.1968, C. W. O´Brien s.n. (male, CONC). IX Región, Araucanía : Prov. Cautín, Villarica, 220 m, Jan 1962, G. Montero O. 6531 (female, CONC). XIV Región, de Los Ríos: Prov. Valdivia, Valdivia, Isla Teja, 70 m, Dec. 1961, H. Gunckel 38.813 (female, CONC). : Published as part of Weigend, Maximilian & Luebert, Federico, 2009, Weeding the nettles I: Clarifying species limits in perennial, rhizomatous Urtica (Urticaceae) from southern and central Chile and Argentina., pp. 1-12 in Phytotaxa 2 on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.2.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4776091 : {"references": ["Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. pp. 561 - 1200.", "Woodland, D. W. (1982) Biosystematics of the perennial North American taxa of Urtica. II. Taxonomy. Systematic Botany 7: 282 - 290."]} Text Iceland North Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Argentina Montero ENVELOPE(-60.517,-60.517,-66.017,-66.017) Rosales ENVELOPE(-59.867,-59.867,-62.600,-62.600) Bío Bío ENVELOPE(-66.450,-66.450,-66.467,-66.467) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Urticaceae Urtica Urtica dioica Urtica dioica linnaeus 1753 984 subsp. dioica |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Urticaceae Urtica Urtica dioica Urtica dioica linnaeus 1753 984 subsp. dioica Weigend, Maximilian Luebert, Federico Urtica dioica subsp. dioica Linnaeus 1753 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Urticaceae Urtica Urtica dioica Urtica dioica linnaeus 1753 984 subsp. dioica |
description |
1. Urtica dioica Linnaeus (1753: 984) subsp. dioica . Lectotype (designated by Woodland, 1982: 283): anon., Herb. Linnaeus 1111.8 (LINN!, photographs: AUB, DAO, MTMG). — Fig. 1 A. Urtica dioica subsp. dioica is a widespread nitrophilous weed, common throughout Europe, western Asia, northern Africa and eastern North America. It is also found on several islands in the North Atlantic (e.g., Iceland). The typical subspecies is here reported for the first time from South America, probably from introduced populations. It can be readily differentiated from the native species by its very dense pubescence of stinging hairs on the abaxial leaf veins, its usually much wider and more triangular leaves (in the weedy form found in South America) and its predominantly dioecious populations. Numerous monoecious individuals of U. dioica subsp. dioica have been reported, but these always make up only individual clones in a population, with the bulk of individuals unisexual (Heemskerk et al. 1998). So far, monoecious individuals have not been reported from South America. Urtica dioica subsp. dioica is likely much more common in southern South America than is reflected by the number of specimens studied, as botanists may refrain from collecting it, recognizing it as an introduced weed. It is likely to be locally common in pastures and on road sides in southern and central Chile and Argentina. Representative specimens: ARGENTINA : Prov. Córdoba , Depto. Río Segundo, Río Segundo, en "Las Compuertas", 13.11.1970, R. Subilis 1084 (sterile, MO). CHILE : VIII Región, Bío-Bío : Prov. Concepción, Río Bío-Bío estuary, 30 m, 36º49' S, 73º10' W, 23.08.1968, C. W. O´Brien s.n. (male, CONC). IX Región, Araucanía : Prov. Cautín, Villarica, 220 m, Jan 1962, G. Montero O. 6531 (female, CONC). XIV Región, de Los Ríos: Prov. Valdivia, Valdivia, Isla Teja, 70 m, Dec. 1961, H. Gunckel 38.813 (female, CONC). : Published as part of Weigend, Maximilian & Luebert, Federico, 2009, Weeding the nettles I: Clarifying species limits in perennial, rhizomatous Urtica (Urticaceae) from southern and central Chile and Argentina., pp. 1-12 in Phytotaxa 2 on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.2.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4776091 : {"references": ["Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. pp. 561 - 1200.", "Woodland, D. W. (1982) Biosystematics of the perennial North American taxa of Urtica. II. Taxonomy. Systematic Botany 7: 282 - 290."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Weigend, Maximilian Luebert, Federico |
author_facet |
Weigend, Maximilian Luebert, Federico |
author_sort |
Weigend, Maximilian |
title |
Urtica dioica subsp. dioica Linnaeus 1753 |
title_short |
Urtica dioica subsp. dioica Linnaeus 1753 |
title_full |
Urtica dioica subsp. dioica Linnaeus 1753 |
title_fullStr |
Urtica dioica subsp. dioica Linnaeus 1753 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urtica dioica subsp. dioica Linnaeus 1753 |
title_sort |
urtica dioica subsp. dioica linnaeus 1753 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776108 https://zenodo.org/record/4776108 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-60.517,-60.517,-66.017,-66.017) ENVELOPE(-59.867,-59.867,-62.600,-62.600) ENVELOPE(-66.450,-66.450,-66.467,-66.467) |
geographic |
Argentina Montero Rosales Bío Bío |
geographic_facet |
Argentina Montero Rosales Bío Bío |
genre |
Iceland North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Iceland North Atlantic |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/4776091 http://publication.plazi.org/id/415FFFCE265BFFEEC931F21FFFA2A678 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.2.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/4776091 http://publication.plazi.org/id/415FFFCE265BFFEEC931F21FFFA2A678 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776093 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776109 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776108 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.2.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776093 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776109 |
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