Effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda: Limacidae) on Marion Island: Impacts of global climate change
Many of the Southern Ocean Islands are experiencing rapid climate change. These islands have been invaded by a wide variety of species, which are having substantial effects on ecosystem functioning. Temperatures have increased by c. 1.2°C and rainfall has declined by 500 mm in the past half century...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Zenodo
2007
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740117 https://zenodo.org/record/4740117 |
id |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.4740117 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.4740117 2023-05-15T17:10:19+02:00 Effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda: Limacidae) on Marion Island: Impacts of global climate change Mothapo, Natasha 2007 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740117 https://zenodo.org/record/4740117 en eng Zenodo https://zenodo.org/communities/cib https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740116 https://zenodo.org/communities/cib Embargoed Access Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess CC-BY Botany Honours dataset Dataset 2007 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740117 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740116 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Many of the Southern Ocean Islands are experiencing rapid climate change. These islands have been invaded by a wide variety of species, which are having substantial effects on ecosystem functioning. Temperatures have increased by c. 1.2°C and rainfall has declined by 500 mm in the past half century on Marion Island. The slug, Deroceras panormitanum is an important invasive on Marion Island. Its distribution is largely restricted to moist, lowland areas below 200 m a. s. l. What the influence of temperature is on other aspects of performance that might be significant in determining the range limits of this species, such as locomotion ability, is not known. The primary aim of this study was to determine the effects of temperature on locomotion performance by investigating three aspects of performance curves: optimum temperature (Topt), performance breadth (Tbr) and maximum velocity (Umax). The responses of optimum temperature and performance breadth showed reverse acclimation. Individuals acclimated to the colder temperature (0°C) showed a higher optimum temperature and a wider performance breadth over all the groups. Field fresh individuals performed poorly overall. There were no significant acclimation effects on maximum velocity (Umax). The slugs seem to prefer temperatures between 5°C and 10°C, even though they perform poorly at these temperatures. If temperatures increase as predicted for the Southern Ocean Islands, slugs are likely to have increasing impacts on ecosystem functioning. : The Dataset was used for the completion of an honours thesis. Dataset Marion Island Southern Ocean DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Southern Ocean |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
English |
topic |
Botany Honours |
spellingShingle |
Botany Honours Mothapo, Natasha Effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda: Limacidae) on Marion Island: Impacts of global climate change |
topic_facet |
Botany Honours |
description |
Many of the Southern Ocean Islands are experiencing rapid climate change. These islands have been invaded by a wide variety of species, which are having substantial effects on ecosystem functioning. Temperatures have increased by c. 1.2°C and rainfall has declined by 500 mm in the past half century on Marion Island. The slug, Deroceras panormitanum is an important invasive on Marion Island. Its distribution is largely restricted to moist, lowland areas below 200 m a. s. l. What the influence of temperature is on other aspects of performance that might be significant in determining the range limits of this species, such as locomotion ability, is not known. The primary aim of this study was to determine the effects of temperature on locomotion performance by investigating three aspects of performance curves: optimum temperature (Topt), performance breadth (Tbr) and maximum velocity (Umax). The responses of optimum temperature and performance breadth showed reverse acclimation. Individuals acclimated to the colder temperature (0°C) showed a higher optimum temperature and a wider performance breadth over all the groups. Field fresh individuals performed poorly overall. There were no significant acclimation effects on maximum velocity (Umax). The slugs seem to prefer temperatures between 5°C and 10°C, even though they perform poorly at these temperatures. If temperatures increase as predicted for the Southern Ocean Islands, slugs are likely to have increasing impacts on ecosystem functioning. : The Dataset was used for the completion of an honours thesis. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Mothapo, Natasha |
author_facet |
Mothapo, Natasha |
author_sort |
Mothapo, Natasha |
title |
Effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda: Limacidae) on Marion Island: Impacts of global climate change |
title_short |
Effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda: Limacidae) on Marion Island: Impacts of global climate change |
title_full |
Effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda: Limacidae) on Marion Island: Impacts of global climate change |
title_fullStr |
Effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda: Limacidae) on Marion Island: Impacts of global climate change |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda: Limacidae) on Marion Island: Impacts of global climate change |
title_sort |
effects of temperature on locomotion rate of the introduced slug deroceras panormitanum (gastropoda: limacidae) on marion island: impacts of global climate change |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740117 https://zenodo.org/record/4740117 |
geographic |
Southern Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Southern Ocean |
genre |
Marion Island Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Marion Island Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
https://zenodo.org/communities/cib https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740116 https://zenodo.org/communities/cib |
op_rights |
Embargoed Access Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode cc-by-4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740117 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4740116 |
_version_ |
1766066915738910720 |