Nymphaster arenatus
Nymphaster arenatus (Perrier, 1881) Figures 19–20 Pentagonaster arenatus Perrier, 1881: 21; 1884: 236, pl. 7, figs. 3–4. Nympluister basilicus — Tommasi, 1970: 12, fig. 35. Nymphaster arenatus — Clark & Downey 1992: 254–255, figs. 38d, 41e, f, pl. 61A–C; Entrambasaguas 2003: 95; Entrambasa- guas...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Text |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Zenodo
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701419 https://zenodo.org/record/4701419 |
id |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.4701419 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Asteroidea Valvatida Goniasteridae Nymphaster Nymphaster arenatus |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Asteroidea Valvatida Goniasteridae Nymphaster Nymphaster arenatus Cunha, Rosana Martins, Luciana Menegola, Carla Souto, Camilla Nymphaster arenatus |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Asteroidea Valvatida Goniasteridae Nymphaster Nymphaster arenatus |
description |
Nymphaster arenatus (Perrier, 1881) Figures 19–20 Pentagonaster arenatus Perrier, 1881: 21; 1884: 236, pl. 7, figs. 3–4. Nympluister basilicus — Tommasi, 1970: 12, fig. 35. Nymphaster arenatus — Clark & Downey 1992: 254–255, figs. 38d, 41e, f, pl. 61A–C; Entrambasaguas 2003: 95; Entrambasa- guas 2008: 59; Campos et al. 2010b: 149, fig. 5C; Benavides-Serrato et al . 2011: 165; Costa et al . 2015; Soaréz 2016: 78; Sandino et al . 2017: S294; Rubio-Polania et al . 2018: 190; Borrero-Peìrez et al. 2019: 5; Mah 2020b: 230, fig. 13A–E. Material examined. (4 specs, 45–70 mm R). BRAZIL. Bahia, Canavieiras (15º39’S; 38º32’W)— 1496 m, 26.xii.1887, 4 specs, R 45–70 mm (USNM 18524). Comparative material. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro, Cabo Frio (19°43’S; 38°36’W), 29.vi.1999, 1 spec, R 52 mm (EQMN 2325). Description (arms broken: R 70 mm, r 21 mm and R 69 mm and r 27 mm). Body stellate, flat, broad disc, long arms (Fig. 19A–B); R/r 2.9, 19 SM plates, R/SM# 3.68. Abactinal plates low-tabulate, irregularly round, completely covered by regularly spaced, rounded granules; 4–12 central granules. Some plates with small, excavated sugar-tong pedicellariae (Fig. 19C). Papular area includes center of disc; six papular pores surround each plate; single papule in each pore. Madreporite larger than adjacent abactinal plates (Fig. 19D). Subcentral anus, surrounded by small, conical spinelets. Superomarginal plates in contact throughout length of arm, covered by large, regularly-spaced, rounded granules. Terminal plates of specimens broken. Inferomarginal plates about twice as wide as long in interradial arc, square-shaped in middle region of arm and about twice as long as wide in distal region of arm. Granulation of inferomarginal plates similar to that of superomarginal plates. Actinal plates rhombic to polygonal, covered by regularly spaced, large, rounded granules slightly larger than those on marginal plates. Some actinal plates with excavate, sugar-tong pedicellariae almost twice as large as abactinal pedicellariae. Adambulacral plates about 1–1.5x as long as wide, half the size of adjacent actinal plates. Furrow margin strongly angular. Apophyses poorly developed from 3 rd –4 th plate, fully developed from eighth plate (Fig. 19E). Eight adambulacral spines on proximal plates; number of spines increases with apophysis development, up to 11 spines distally (Fig. 19F). Adambulacral spines compressed, moderately long, with rounded tips. 3–4 irregular rows of subambulacral “spines” with 4–5 large, rounded granules slightly taller than actinal granules. Some of first row spines elongated (Fig. 19F). Spatulate pedicellariae with 2–4 valves, until 4 th –5 th adambulacral plate. Oral plates long, triangular, with 9–10 spines each, similar to those of adambulacral plates; median spines slightly taller and more compressed than others (Fig. 19H). Ontogenetic variation (arms broken: R 45 and 55 mm, r 15 mm). Average R/r 3.3. Differ from largest specimen by having 4–8 central granules on abactinal plates (Fig. 20C); six adambulacral spines in the proximal region; 2–3 irregular rows of subambulacral “spines”, with 2–5 granules (Fig. 20F); pedicellariae until the tenth adambulacral plate (Fig. 20F); eight oral spines (Fig. 20H). Coloration . The abactinal surface is orange and the actinal surface is cream-colored (Halpern 1970b). Distribution. Gulf of Mexico, Mexico, Nicaragua, Colombia (Soaréz 2016; Sandino et al . 2017; Rubio-Polania et al . 2018; Borrero-Peìrez et al . 2019; Mah 2020b). BRAZIL: Bahia, Rio de Janeiro (Ventura et al . 2007; Campos et al . 2010b; Costa et al . 2015). Depth. 100–3000 m (Clark & Downey 1992; NMNH 1592525; FSBC I 74877). Biological notes. Nymphaster arenatus lives on soft, unconsolidated sediment and is classified as scavenger and predator (Costa et al . 2015; Wagstaff et al . 2014; Mah 2020b). It feeds on fouling organisms, debris, epifauna and decomposing organisms (Ventura et al . 2007). Campos et al. (2010b) filmed a specimen with an inflated disc in the Campus Basin, between 700–1000 m of depth. A species of polychaete has been found within thestar’s interradius, possibly in a commensal interaction in which the polychaete consumes leftovers from food caught by the sea star (Mah 2020b). Lectotype. MCZ 437 (designated by Halpern [1970b]). Type locality. Off Barbados (Halpern 1970b). Remarks. All specimens examined here have broken arm-tips such that the number of superomarginal plates could not be counted. Some of the ontogenetic variation observed here were also noted by Halpern (1970b). The variation in number of proximal adambulacral spines, however, is not consistent across studies. The specimens R 45–55 mm described here and the specimen from Rio de Janeiro (R 52 mm) have six spines, the specimen described by Clark & Downey (1992) (R 61 mm) has about seven spines; the specimens R 69–70 mm described here have 7–8 spines, and the specimen described by Halpern (1970b) (R 96 mm) has 6–7 spines. The variation in the number of irregular rows of subambulacral “spines” seems to be more consistent. The specimens R 45–55 mm have 2–3 rows, the specimen R 61 mm has 1–4 rows, and the specimens R 69–96 mm have 3–4 rows. The same applies for the number of oral spines as follows: the specimens R 45–55 mm have 6–8 spines, the specimen R 61 mm has 8–12 spines, the specimens R 69–70 have 9–10 spines and the specimen 96 mm has 10–11 spines. Fisher (1913) used this character to separate species of Nymphaster from the Philippines and most likely overestimated the number of species recorded: a total of nine. Genus Plinthaster Verrill, 1899 Type species. Plinthaster dentatus (Perrier, 1884) (type by subsequent designation by Fisher, 1910). Remarks. Plinthaster has four valid species: P. ceramoidea (Fisher, 1906) (Pacific Ocean), P. dentatus (Perrier, 1884) (Amphiatlantic, and Pacific Ocean), P . lenaigae Mah, 2018 and P . untiedtae Mah, 2018 (Indian Ocean). Only P . dentatus is recorded in Brazil. : Published as part of Cunha, Rosana, Martins, Luciana, Menegola, Carla & Souto, Camilla, 2021, Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species, pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 4955 (1) on pages 36-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4691078 : {"references": ["Perrier, E. (1881) Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Museum of Comparative Zoology Bulletin, 9, 1 - 31.", "Perrier, E. (1884) Memoire sur les etoiles de mer recueillies dans la mer des Antilles et le golfe du Mexique: durant les expeditions de dragace faites sous la direction de M. Alexandre Agassiz. Archives Museum National d'histoire Naturelle Paris, 6 (2), 127 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82184", "Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Lista dos asteroides recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 18, 1 - 61, 38 pls.", "Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659", "Entrambasaguas, L. (2003) Estudio de la fauna de equinodermos del archipielago de Cabo Verde: escalas de variabilidad espacial y factores que explican su distribucion. Tesis de licenciatura no publicada. Universidad de Murcia, Murcia. [unknown pagination]", "Campos, L. S., Moura, R. B., Alcantara, P. F., Vasconcelos, R. F., Curbelo-Fernandez, M. P., Verissimo, I. & Cavalcanti, G. H. (2010 b) On two new records of the Family Brisingidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Brazilian continental margin. In: Harris, L. G., Boettger, S. A., Walker, C. W. & Lesser, M. P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12 th International Echinoderm Conference, Durham, New Hampshire, 7 - 11 August 2006. CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida and Balkema Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp. 139 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9780203869543 - c 21", "Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. (2011) Equinodermos del caribe colombiano: Crinodea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Vol. 1. Marquillas, Santa Marta, 384 pp.", "Costa, P. A. S., Mincarone, M. M., Braga, A. C., Martins, A. S., Lavrado, H. P., Haimovici, M. & Falcao, A. P. C. (2015) Megafaunal communities along a depth gradient on the tropical Brazilian continental margin. Marine Biology Research, 11 (10), 1053 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2015.1062521", "Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Marquez-Borras, F., Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65, 288 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31696", "Rubio-Polania, J. C., Torruco-Gomez, D., Gonzalez-Solis, A., Ordaz, J. & Caamal-Jimenez, Y. (2018) Benthic megafauna of outer margins of the continental shelf of Yucatan Peninsula. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 24, 184 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2018.08.014", "Mah, C. L. (2020 b) New species, occurrence records and observations of predation by deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the North Atlantic by NOAA ship Okeanos Explorer. Zootaxa, 4766 (2), 201 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.2.1", "Halpern, J. A. (1970 b) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286.", "Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258.", "Wagstaff, M. C., Howell, K. L., Bett, B. J., Billett, D. S. M., Brault, S., Stuart, C. T. & Rex, M. A. (2014) \u03b2-diversity of deep-sea holothurians and asteroids along a bathymetric gradient (NE Atlantic). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 508, 177 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 10877", "Fisher, W. K. (1913) Four new genera and fifty-eight new species of starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 43, 599 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1944.599", "Verrill, A. E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7031", "Fisher, W. K. (1910) New genera of starfishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 5 (26), 171 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931008692747", "Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130.", "Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1"]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Cunha, Rosana Martins, Luciana Menegola, Carla Souto, Camilla |
author_facet |
Cunha, Rosana Martins, Luciana Menegola, Carla Souto, Camilla |
author_sort |
Cunha, Rosana |
title |
Nymphaster arenatus |
title_short |
Nymphaster arenatus |
title_full |
Nymphaster arenatus |
title_fullStr |
Nymphaster arenatus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nymphaster arenatus |
title_sort |
nymphaster arenatus |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701419 https://zenodo.org/record/4701419 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-58.250,-58.250,-63.917,-63.917) ENVELOPE(-62.233,-62.233,-63.250,-63.250) ENVELOPE(-99.050,-99.050,-72.233,-72.233) ENVELOPE(-69.117,-69.117,-68.517,-68.517) ENVELOPE(-63.767,-63.767,-64.233,-64.233) ENVELOPE(-58.795,-58.795,-62.196,-62.196) ENVELOPE(-60.667,-60.667,-63.783,-63.783) ENVELOPE(-61.581,-61.581,-62.824,-62.824) ENVELOPE(28.483,28.483,66.450,66.450) ENVELOPE(-65.767,-65.767,-65.933,-65.933) ENVELOPE(-66.950,-66.950,-68.200,-68.200) ENVELOPE(-58.267,-58.267,-63.933,-63.933) ENVELOPE(-58.483,-58.483,-62.083,-62.083) ENVELOPE(23.645,23.645,69.924,69.924) |
geographic |
Pacific Indian Gonzalez Fernandez Howell Perez Perrier Gomez Diaz Caballero Moura Rubio Ayala Benavides Aguilera Borras |
geographic_facet |
Pacific Indian Gonzalez Fernandez Howell Perez Perrier Gomez Diaz Caballero Moura Rubio Ayala Benavides Aguilera Borras |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/4691078 http://publication.plazi.org/id/0350FF96FFADFFD4FFC347147C72FFF5 http://zoobank.org/E800A72A-C56A-492C-9EE6-FA4F8277DE31 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/4691078 http://publication.plazi.org/id/0350FF96FFADFFD4FFC347147C72FFF5 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691124 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691126 http://zoobank.org/E800A72A-C56A-492C-9EE6-FA4F8277DE31 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701418 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701419 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691124 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691126 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701418 |
_version_ |
1766137809951784960 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.4701419 2023-05-15T17:37:42+02:00 Nymphaster arenatus Cunha, Rosana Martins, Luciana Menegola, Carla Souto, Camilla 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701419 https://zenodo.org/record/4701419 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/4691078 http://publication.plazi.org/id/0350FF96FFADFFD4FFC347147C72FFF5 http://zoobank.org/E800A72A-C56A-492C-9EE6-FA4F8277DE31 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1 http://zenodo.org/record/4691078 http://publication.plazi.org/id/0350FF96FFADFFD4FFC347147C72FFF5 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691124 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691126 http://zoobank.org/E800A72A-C56A-492C-9EE6-FA4F8277DE31 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701418 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echinodermata Asteroidea Valvatida Goniasteridae Nymphaster Nymphaster arenatus Text Taxonomic treatment article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701419 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691124 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4691126 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4701418 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Nymphaster arenatus (Perrier, 1881) Figures 19–20 Pentagonaster arenatus Perrier, 1881: 21; 1884: 236, pl. 7, figs. 3–4. Nympluister basilicus — Tommasi, 1970: 12, fig. 35. Nymphaster arenatus — Clark & Downey 1992: 254–255, figs. 38d, 41e, f, pl. 61A–C; Entrambasaguas 2003: 95; Entrambasa- guas 2008: 59; Campos et al. 2010b: 149, fig. 5C; Benavides-Serrato et al . 2011: 165; Costa et al . 2015; Soaréz 2016: 78; Sandino et al . 2017: S294; Rubio-Polania et al . 2018: 190; Borrero-Peìrez et al. 2019: 5; Mah 2020b: 230, fig. 13A–E. Material examined. (4 specs, 45–70 mm R). BRAZIL. Bahia, Canavieiras (15º39’S; 38º32’W)— 1496 m, 26.xii.1887, 4 specs, R 45–70 mm (USNM 18524). Comparative material. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro, Cabo Frio (19°43’S; 38°36’W), 29.vi.1999, 1 spec, R 52 mm (EQMN 2325). Description (arms broken: R 70 mm, r 21 mm and R 69 mm and r 27 mm). Body stellate, flat, broad disc, long arms (Fig. 19A–B); R/r 2.9, 19 SM plates, R/SM# 3.68. Abactinal plates low-tabulate, irregularly round, completely covered by regularly spaced, rounded granules; 4–12 central granules. Some plates with small, excavated sugar-tong pedicellariae (Fig. 19C). Papular area includes center of disc; six papular pores surround each plate; single papule in each pore. Madreporite larger than adjacent abactinal plates (Fig. 19D). Subcentral anus, surrounded by small, conical spinelets. Superomarginal plates in contact throughout length of arm, covered by large, regularly-spaced, rounded granules. Terminal plates of specimens broken. Inferomarginal plates about twice as wide as long in interradial arc, square-shaped in middle region of arm and about twice as long as wide in distal region of arm. Granulation of inferomarginal plates similar to that of superomarginal plates. Actinal plates rhombic to polygonal, covered by regularly spaced, large, rounded granules slightly larger than those on marginal plates. Some actinal plates with excavate, sugar-tong pedicellariae almost twice as large as abactinal pedicellariae. Adambulacral plates about 1–1.5x as long as wide, half the size of adjacent actinal plates. Furrow margin strongly angular. Apophyses poorly developed from 3 rd –4 th plate, fully developed from eighth plate (Fig. 19E). Eight adambulacral spines on proximal plates; number of spines increases with apophysis development, up to 11 spines distally (Fig. 19F). Adambulacral spines compressed, moderately long, with rounded tips. 3–4 irregular rows of subambulacral “spines” with 4–5 large, rounded granules slightly taller than actinal granules. Some of first row spines elongated (Fig. 19F). Spatulate pedicellariae with 2–4 valves, until 4 th –5 th adambulacral plate. Oral plates long, triangular, with 9–10 spines each, similar to those of adambulacral plates; median spines slightly taller and more compressed than others (Fig. 19H). Ontogenetic variation (arms broken: R 45 and 55 mm, r 15 mm). Average R/r 3.3. Differ from largest specimen by having 4–8 central granules on abactinal plates (Fig. 20C); six adambulacral spines in the proximal region; 2–3 irregular rows of subambulacral “spines”, with 2–5 granules (Fig. 20F); pedicellariae until the tenth adambulacral plate (Fig. 20F); eight oral spines (Fig. 20H). Coloration . The abactinal surface is orange and the actinal surface is cream-colored (Halpern 1970b). Distribution. Gulf of Mexico, Mexico, Nicaragua, Colombia (Soaréz 2016; Sandino et al . 2017; Rubio-Polania et al . 2018; Borrero-Peìrez et al . 2019; Mah 2020b). BRAZIL: Bahia, Rio de Janeiro (Ventura et al . 2007; Campos et al . 2010b; Costa et al . 2015). Depth. 100–3000 m (Clark & Downey 1992; NMNH 1592525; FSBC I 74877). Biological notes. Nymphaster arenatus lives on soft, unconsolidated sediment and is classified as scavenger and predator (Costa et al . 2015; Wagstaff et al . 2014; Mah 2020b). It feeds on fouling organisms, debris, epifauna and decomposing organisms (Ventura et al . 2007). Campos et al. (2010b) filmed a specimen with an inflated disc in the Campus Basin, between 700–1000 m of depth. A species of polychaete has been found within thestar’s interradius, possibly in a commensal interaction in which the polychaete consumes leftovers from food caught by the sea star (Mah 2020b). Lectotype. MCZ 437 (designated by Halpern [1970b]). Type locality. Off Barbados (Halpern 1970b). Remarks. All specimens examined here have broken arm-tips such that the number of superomarginal plates could not be counted. Some of the ontogenetic variation observed here were also noted by Halpern (1970b). The variation in number of proximal adambulacral spines, however, is not consistent across studies. The specimens R 45–55 mm described here and the specimen from Rio de Janeiro (R 52 mm) have six spines, the specimen described by Clark & Downey (1992) (R 61 mm) has about seven spines; the specimens R 69–70 mm described here have 7–8 spines, and the specimen described by Halpern (1970b) (R 96 mm) has 6–7 spines. The variation in the number of irregular rows of subambulacral “spines” seems to be more consistent. The specimens R 45–55 mm have 2–3 rows, the specimen R 61 mm has 1–4 rows, and the specimens R 69–96 mm have 3–4 rows. The same applies for the number of oral spines as follows: the specimens R 45–55 mm have 6–8 spines, the specimen R 61 mm has 8–12 spines, the specimens R 69–70 have 9–10 spines and the specimen 96 mm has 10–11 spines. Fisher (1913) used this character to separate species of Nymphaster from the Philippines and most likely overestimated the number of species recorded: a total of nine. Genus Plinthaster Verrill, 1899 Type species. Plinthaster dentatus (Perrier, 1884) (type by subsequent designation by Fisher, 1910). Remarks. Plinthaster has four valid species: P. ceramoidea (Fisher, 1906) (Pacific Ocean), P. dentatus (Perrier, 1884) (Amphiatlantic, and Pacific Ocean), P . lenaigae Mah, 2018 and P . untiedtae Mah, 2018 (Indian Ocean). Only P . dentatus is recorded in Brazil. : Published as part of Cunha, Rosana, Martins, Luciana, Menegola, Carla & Souto, Camilla, 2021, Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species, pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 4955 (1) on pages 36-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4691078 : {"references": ["Perrier, E. (1881) Description sommaire des especes nouvelles d'Asteries. Museum of Comparative Zoology Bulletin, 9, 1 - 31.", "Perrier, E. (1884) Memoire sur les etoiles de mer recueillies dans la mer des Antilles et le golfe du Mexique: durant les expeditions de dragace faites sous la direction de M. Alexandre Agassiz. Archives Museum National d'histoire Naturelle Paris, 6 (2), 127 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82184", "Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Lista dos asteroides recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 18, 1 - 61, 38 pls.", "Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5860 / choice. 30 - 2659", "Entrambasaguas, L. (2003) Estudio de la fauna de equinodermos del archipielago de Cabo Verde: escalas de variabilidad espacial y factores que explican su distribucion. Tesis de licenciatura no publicada. Universidad de Murcia, Murcia. [unknown pagination]", "Campos, L. S., Moura, R. B., Alcantara, P. F., Vasconcelos, R. F., Curbelo-Fernandez, M. P., Verissimo, I. & Cavalcanti, G. H. (2010 b) On two new records of the Family Brisingidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Brazilian continental margin. In: Harris, L. G., Boettger, S. A., Walker, C. W. & Lesser, M. P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12 th International Echinoderm Conference, Durham, New Hampshire, 7 - 11 August 2006. CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida and Balkema Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp. 139 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / 9780203869543 - c 21", "Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. (2011) Equinodermos del caribe colombiano: Crinodea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Vol. 1. Marquillas, Santa Marta, 384 pp.", "Costa, P. A. S., Mincarone, M. M., Braga, A. C., Martins, A. S., Lavrado, H. P., Haimovici, M. & Falcao, A. P. C. (2015) Megafaunal communities along a depth gradient on the tropical Brazilian continental margin. Marine Biology Research, 11 (10), 1053 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2015.1062521", "Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A., Marquez-Borras, F., Ayala-Aguilera, A. P. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65, 288 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 65 i 1 - 1.31696", "Rubio-Polania, J. C., Torruco-Gomez, D., Gonzalez-Solis, A., Ordaz, J. & Caamal-Jimenez, Y. (2018) Benthic megafauna of outer margins of the continental shelf of Yucatan Peninsula. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 24, 184 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2018.08.014", "Mah, C. L. (2020 b) New species, occurrence records and observations of predation by deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the North Atlantic by NOAA ship Okeanos Explorer. Zootaxa, 4766 (2), 201 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4766.2.1", "Halpern, J. A. (1970 b) Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the straits of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 20 (1), 193 - 286.", "Ventura, C. R. R., Verissimo, I., Nobre, C. C. & Zama, P. C. (2007) Filo Echinodermata. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Viana, M. S. (Eds.), Atlas de invertebrados marinhos da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Parte 1. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 25. Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 258.", "Wagstaff, M. C., Howell, K. L., Bett, B. J., Billett, D. S. M., Brault, S., Stuart, C. T. & Rex, M. A. (2014) \u03b2-diversity of deep-sea holothurians and asteroids along a bathymetric gradient (NE Atlantic). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 508, 177 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 10877", "Fisher, W. K. (1913) Four new genera and fifty-eight new species of starfishes from the Philippine Islands, Celebes, and the Moluccas. Proceedings of the US National Museum, 43, 599 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.43 - 1944.599", "Verrill, A. E. (1899) Revision of certain genera and species of starfishes, with descriptions of new forms. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (1), 145 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7031", "Fisher, W. K. (1910) New genera of starfishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 5 (26), 171 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931008692747", "Fisher, W. K. (1906) The starfishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23, 987 - 1130.", "Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1"]} Text North Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Pacific Indian Gonzalez ENVELOPE(-58.250,-58.250,-63.917,-63.917) Fernandez ENVELOPE(-62.233,-62.233,-63.250,-63.250) Howell ENVELOPE(-99.050,-99.050,-72.233,-72.233) Perez ENVELOPE(-69.117,-69.117,-68.517,-68.517) Perrier ENVELOPE(-63.767,-63.767,-64.233,-64.233) Gomez ENVELOPE(-58.795,-58.795,-62.196,-62.196) Diaz ENVELOPE(-60.667,-60.667,-63.783,-63.783) Caballero ENVELOPE(-61.581,-61.581,-62.824,-62.824) Moura ENVELOPE(28.483,28.483,66.450,66.450) Rubio ENVELOPE(-65.767,-65.767,-65.933,-65.933) Ayala ENVELOPE(-66.950,-66.950,-68.200,-68.200) Benavides ENVELOPE(-58.267,-58.267,-63.933,-63.933) Aguilera ENVELOPE(-58.483,-58.483,-62.083,-62.083) Borras ENVELOPE(23.645,23.645,69.924,69.924) |