Halecium frigidum Pena Cantero 2010

• Main Author: Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2014
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptothecata; Haleciidae; Halecium; Halecium frigidum; Antarctic; Southern Ocean; The Antarctic; Bellingshausen Sea; South Orkney Islands; Pena; Peter I Island; Antarc*; Antarctica
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630883; https://zenodo.org/record/4630883

Halecium frigidum Peña Cantero, 2010 Halecium frigidum Peña Cantero, 2010: 766 –768, fig. 4 c–f; 2012: 857, fig. 3g. Diagnosis. Polysiphonic stems, up to 95 mm high. Branching regular, stem giving rise alternately every third hydrotheca to paired branches forming two distinct, longitudinal series. Branches originating from hydrophore of primary hydrotheca. Hydrothecae alternately arranged in one plane. Hydrotheca at the end of very long, free hydrophore. Hydrothecal diameter slightly increasing distally; rim not everted. A secondary hydrotheca sometimes present. Gonothecae unknown. Cnidome consisting of microbasic mastigophores? and microbasic euryteles? Remarks. There is nothing to add to the previous description of the species (cf. Peña Cantero 2010), except a better delimitation of the nematocyst size from the holotype (in µm): range 9–10 x 4.5–5, 9.4 ± 0.3 x 4.7 ± 0.2 (n= 6); ratio, range 1.9–2.2, mean 2.0± 0.1 (n= 6). Ecology and distribution. Apparently a shelf species, recorded at depths between 216 (Peña Cantero 2010) and 540 m (Peña Cantero 2012), epilithic on gravel and pebbles and basibiont for stolonal colonies of Stegopoma plicatile (Peña Cantero 2012). West Antarctic distribution (Peña Cantero 2012): the South Orkney Islands (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 1995), Peter I Island (Peña Cantero 2010) and the Bellingshausen Sea (Peña Cantero 2012). : Published as part of Peña Cantero, Álvaro L., 2014, Revision of the Antarctic species of Halecium Oken, 1815 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Haleciidae), pp. 243-280 in Zootaxa 3790 (2) on page 256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3790.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/226890 : {"references": ["Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33 (6), 761 - 773. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0754 - 7", "Pena Cantero, A. L. (2012) Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellinghausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 35 (6), 851 - 865. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y", "Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (1995) Hidrozoos bentonicos de la campana Antartida 8611. Publicaciones Especiales del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 19, 1 - 148."]}