Picobiinae Johnston and Kethley. 1973

• Main Authors: Skoracki, Maciej, Sikora, Bozena, Spicer, Greg S.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2016
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Arachnida; Trombidiformes; Syringophilidae; Haller; Antarc*; Antarctica; Mite
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623827; https://zenodo.org/record/4623827

Subfamily Picobiinae Johnston and Kethley, 1973 (Figs. 1–7) Picobiinae Johnston and Kethley, 1973: 529; Casto 1977: 169 (Lobatinae); Fain et al . 2000: 34; Skoracki 2011: 326. Type genus: Picobia Haller, 1878 Description. FEMALE. Gnathosoma . Hypostomal apex variable in shape, rounded, bumpy, tapering, flat. Peritremes M-, V-, Π- or U-shaped; peritremal branches (medial and lateral) with well visible chambers or borders between chambers indiscernible. Lateral hypostomal teeth present or absent. Movable cheliceral digit dentate or edentate on distal tip and on proximal end. Stylophore rounded posteriorly. Tibiotarsus of palps truncate. Palp setation: setae sul strongly reduced, setae acm , dTi , l’Ti , l”Ti , dG , l”G , dF , vF , l”F setiform, euphatidia ul’ and ul” rod-like. Idiosoma . Propodonotal region with 6 pairs of setae ( vi , ve , si , se , c1 , c2 ). Propodonotal shield entire or divided into 2–3 sclerites. Hysteronotal shield, if present, divided into 2 small sclerites situated near bases of setae d2 . Pygidial shield, if present, entire or divided longitudinally. One pair of genital setae present or absent, pseudanal setal series with 1–2 pairs, agenital setal series with 3 pairs. Opisthosomal and genital lobes present or absent. Legs . Legs I and II thicker than III and IV. Apodemes of legs I and II free, apodemes I with or without thorn-like protuberances. Prorals setae p’ and p” stick-like, each with 2 minute tines. Paraxial and antaxial members of claws equal or unequal in size and shape. Solenidia ω I–II and σ I present, φ I present or absent. Leg setae l’RI and l’RII absent. Leg setae smooth or ornamented. Physogastric form with enlarged idiosoma, worm-, bulb-, campanulli-shaped in outline. MALE. Characters as in female except: lateral hypostomal teeth absent; hysteronotal shield not fused to pygidial shield; hysteronotal region with 5 pairs of setae; genital and agenital setal series represented by 2 pairs. Genera included. The subfamily includes 11 genera: Calamincola Casto, 1978, Columbiphilus Kivganov and Sharafat, 1995, Charadriineopicobia Skoracki et al ., 2014, Gunabopicobia Skoracki and Hromada, 2013, Lawrencipicobia Skoracki and Hromada, 2013, Neopicobia Skoracki, 2011, Phipicobia Glowska and Schmidt, 2014, Picobia Haller, 1878, Pipicobia Glowska and Schmidt, 2014, Pseudopicobia Skoracki et al ., 2012, and Rafapicobia Skoracki, 2011. Distribution and host range. Members of this subfamily are known from all zoogeographical regions, except for Antarctica, and occupy wide spectrum of avian host: Charadriiformes, Columbiformes, Coraciiformes, Cuculiformes, Galbuliformes, Galliformes, Gruiformes, Passeriformes, Piciformes, Psittaciformes, and Pteroclidiformes. Habitat. All species of this subfamily inhabit quills of contour feathers of the head, neck, breast, abdomen, and back regions, except representative of the monotypic genus Calamincola , i.e. C. lobatus Casto, 1977 inhabiting quills of flight feathers. : Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej, Sikora, Bozena & Spicer, Greg S., 2016, A review of the subfamily Picobiinae Johnston and Kethley, 1973 (Acariformes: Prostigmata: Syringophilidae), pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 4113 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4113.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/271508 : {"references": ["Johnston, D. E. & Kethley, J. B. (1973) A numerical phenetic study of the quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari). Journal of Parasitology, 59, 520 - 530. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278787", "Casto, S. D. (1977) Cuculiphilus lobatus gen. n., sp. n. representing a new subfamily of quill mites (Acarina: Syringophilidae) from the groove-billed ani, Crotophaga sulcirostris (Cuculiformes: Cuculidae). Southwestern Naturalist, 22, 169 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3669807", "Fain, A., Bochkov, A. V. & Mironov, S. V. (2000) New genera and species of quill mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 70, 33 - 70.", "Skoracki, M. (2011) Quill mites (Acari: syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region. Zootaxa, 2840, 1 - 415.", "Haller, G. (1878) Freyana und Picobia. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschafliche Zoologie, 30, 81 - 98.", "Casto, S. D. (1978) A new name for Cuculiphilus (Acarina: Syringophilidae). Southwestern Naturalist, 23, 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3669996", "Kivganov, D. A. & Sharafat, G. S. (1995) [Review of the family Syringophilidae (Acari) with the description of new genera and species]. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 74, 82 - 91. [In Russian]", "Skoracki, M. & Sikora, M. (2014) Two new quill mite species of the family Syringophilidae (Acari: Prostigmata) parasitising the house sparrow Passer domesticus (L.) (Aves: Passeriformes). Zootaxa, 3765 (2), 194 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3765.2.7", "Skoracki, M. & Hromada, M. (2013) A review of picobiine mites (Acari: Syringophilidae: Picobiinae) parasitising African birds. Folia Parasitologica, 60, 192 - 212. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2013.022", "Glowska, E. & Schmidt, B. K. (2014 a) New quill mites (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing the black-headed paradiseflycatcher Terpsiphone rufiventer (Passeriformes: Monarchidae) in Gabon. Zootaxa, 3786 (1), 57 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.1.3", "Skoracki, M., Scibek, K. & Sikora, B. (2012 a) New genus and three new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae: Picobiinae) parasitising puffbirds (Aves: Piciformes). Folia Parasitologica, 59, 229 - 236. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14411 / fp. 2012.031"]}