Lafoea coalescens Allman 1877

• Main Author: Calder, Dale R.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2019
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptothecata; Lafoeidae; Lafoea; Lafoea coalescens; North Atlantic
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581856; https://zenodo.org/record/4581856

Lafoea coalescens Allman, 1877 Fig. 6e Lafoea coalescens Allman, 1877: 13, pl. 10, figs. 1, 2.— Fraser, 1943: 90. Type locality. USA: Florida, south of the Marquesas Keys, 140 ftm (256 m) (Allman 1877: 13). Material examined. Southwest Florida Shelf, inner shelf west of North Naples, 26°16.82'N, 82°44.02'W, 32.3 m, 19 July 1981, triangle dredge, one colony fragment, 2.7 cm high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, ROMIZ B1914.— Southwest Florida Shelf, outer shelf northwest of the Dry Tortugas, 25°16.83'N, 83°57.35'W, 127 m, 03 August 1981, triangle dredge, several colony fragments, up to 3 cm high, without gonophores, coll. Continental Shelf Associates, ROMIZ B1915. Remarks . Lafoea coalescens Allman, 1877 is morphologically distinctive amongst its congeners. Its hydrothecae are quite unusual in having flared margins and symmetrical or nearly symmetrical walls, and its pedicels exist in two forms. They may be either straight, long, free from hydrocaulus and branches, and annulated basally, or curved, relatively short, partly adnate to hydrocaulus and branches, and smooth throughout. An infrequently reported species, records nevertheless suggest that it is widely distributed. After being originally described from the Marquesas Keys, Florida, hydroids of the species have been reported from Bermuda (Calder 1990 [1991a]), Bowditch Seamount near Bermuda (Calder 2000), the Blake Plateau (Henry et al. 2008), and the Almirante Saldanha Seamount (22.38°S, 37.58°W) off Brazil (Miranda et al . 2015). Lafoea coalescens also appears to have a wide bathymetric range, having been reported at depths from 32 m (this study) to 1285–1381 m (Calder 2000). It may be a predominantly bathyal species that penetrates into neritic waters. A more detailed account of the species is given elsewhere (Calder 1990 [1991a]). The gonosome has yet to be described. Reported distribution. Gulf coast of Florida. South of the Marquesas (Allman 1877: 13; Fraser 1943: 90; 1944: 221). Elsewhere in western North Atlantic. Bermuda: 2 km SE of Castle Roads, 60–90 m, on calcareous rubble (Calder 1990 [1991a]: 37).—Bowditch Seamount, NNE of Bermuda, 32°44'N, 64°32.8'W, 1285–1381 m, on coral rubble (Calder 2000: 1134).— USA: Blake Plateau off Cape Canaveral, Florida, 28.7931, -79.6214, 737 m, 6.7° C, on dead corals (Henry et al. 2008: 791). : Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2019, On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southwest coast of Florida, USA, pp. 1-141 in Zootaxa 4689 (1) on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4689.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3519047 : {"references": ["Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852", "Fraser, C. M. (1943) Distribution records of some hydroids in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, with description of new genera and new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 22, 75 - 98.", "Calder, D. R. (2000) Assemblages of hydroids (Cnidaria) from three seamounts near Bermuda in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 47, 1125 - 1139. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0967 - 0637 (99) 00093 - X", "Henry, L. - A., Nizinski, M. S. & Ross, S. W. (2008) Occurrence and biogeography of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from deepwater coral habitats off the southeastern United States. Deep-Sea Research, Part I, 55, 788 - 800. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2008.03.002", "Miranda, T. P., Genzano, G. N. & Marques, A. C. (2015) Areas of endemism in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on the distribution of benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zootaxa, 4033 (4), 484 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.4.2", "Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp."]}