Ixodes auritulus

• Main Authors: Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N., Robbins, Richard G.
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2020
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Arthropoda; Arachnida; Ixodida; Ixodidae; Ixodes; Ixodes auritulus; Antarctic; Kerguelen; Canada; Pacific; New Zealand; Argentina; Webb; Clifford; Gonzalez; Ortiz; Pena; Barros; Estrada; Dominguez; Antarc*; Alaska
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4580515; https://zenodo.org/record/4580515

21. Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904. A polytypic species found in the Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic and Neotropical Zoogeographic Regions (see note below). All parasitic stages are usually found on Aves (several orders), with rare records of adult ticks from Carnivora: Canidae, and immature stages from Rodentia: Cricetidae and Sciuridae (Guglielmone et al . 2014, Durden et al. 2016). There are no records of Ixodes auritulus causing human parasitism. M: Dumbleton (1953); see note below F: Neumann (1899), under the name Ixodes thoracicus and given its current status in Neumann (1904); see note below N: Nuttall (1916) L: Nuttall (1916) Redescriptions M: Gregson (1956), Arthur (1960c), Dumbleton (1961), Kohls and Clifford (1966), Keirans and Clifford (1978), Furman and Loomis (1984), Onofrio et al. (2006 a, 2009), Lindquist et al. (2016), Nava et al. (2017) F: Neumann (1911a), Nuttall and Warburton (1911), Nuttall (1916), Ault (1943), Cooley and Kohls (1945), Dumbleton (1953, 1961), Gregson (1956), Boero (1957), Arthur (1960c), Wilson (1967a), Roberts (1970), Keirans and Clifford (1978), Furman and Loomis (1984), Barros-Battesti et al. (2003), Onofrio et al. (2006 a, 2009), Lindquist et al. (2016), Nava et al. (2017), Bermúdez et al. (2018) N: Aragão (1938), Ault (1943), Cooley and Kohls (1945), Dumbleton (1953), Gregson (1956), Arthur (1960c), Roberts (1970), Furman and Loomis (1984), Durden and Keirans (1996), Lindquist et al. (2016), Nava et al. (2017) L: Dumbleton (1953), Furman and Loomis (1984), Webb et al. (1990), Lindquist et al. (2016) Note: Neumann (1899) classified this species under the name Ixodes thoracicus, as described by Koch (1844a, a nomen dubium in Guglielmone & Nava 2014) based on four female ticks collected in Chile, but later realized that these specimens were different from the taxon described by Koch (1844a) and renamed them as Ixodes auritulus in Neumann (1904). Ixodes auritulus has a worldwide distribution that includes the Afrotropical Region in Camicas et al. (1998, under the name Scaphixodes auritulus ) and Guglielmone et al. (2014), although records of its presence on Afrotropical islands were considered misidentifications in Wilson (1970). More than one taxon is included under this name, as suggested by Arthur (1960c), and supported by differences in the morphological definition of Ixodes auritulus among authors. Dumbleton (1961) named specimens collected in New Zealand as Ixodes auritulus zealandicus. Ixodes auritulus sensu stricto is from southern South America (Punta Arenas, Chile) (Neumann, 1899, 1904). Keirans and Clifford (1978) recognized Kohls and Clifford (1966) as the first describers of the male of Ixodes auritulus , but there are at least four prior descriptions, although none from the type locality. See also Ixodes kerguelenensis and Ixodes percavatus for their confusion with Ixodes auritulus and the Ixodes auritulus species group. : Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G., 2020, Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019, pp. 1-322 in Zootaxa 4871 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4423340 : {"references": ["Neumann, L. G. (1904) Notes sur les ixodides. II. Archives de Parasitologie, 8, 444 - 464.", "Durden, L. A., Beckmen, K. B. & Gerlach, R. F. (2016) New records of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from dogs, cats, humans, and some wild vertebrates in Alaska: invasion potential. Journal of Medical Entomol ogy, 53, 1391 - 1395. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjw 128", "Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35.", "Neumann, L. G. (1899) Revision de la famille des ixodides (3 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 107 - 294.", "Nuttall, G. H. F. (1916) Notes on ticks. IV. Relating to the genus Ixodes and including a description of three new species and two varieties. Parasitology, 8, 294 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000010623", "Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp.", "Arthur, D. R. (1960 c) A review of some ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) of sea birds. Part II. The taxonomic problems associated with the Ixodes auritulus-percavatus group of species. Parasitology, 50, 199 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000025294", "Dumbleton, L. J. (1961) The ticks (Acarina: Ixodoidea) of sea birds in New Zealand waters. New Zealand Journal of Science, 4, 760 - 769.", "Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1966) Three new species of Ixodes from Mexico and description of the male of I. auritulus auritulus Neumann, I. conepati Cooley and Kohls, and I. lasallei Mendez and Ortiz (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 52, 810 - 820. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3276462", "Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1", "Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239.", "Onofrio, V. C., Labruna, M. B. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2006 a) Comentarios e chaves para as especies do genero Ixodes. In: Barros-Battesti, D. M., Arzua, M. & Bechara, G. H. (Eds.), Carrapatos de importancia medico-veterinaria da regiao neotropical: um guia ilustrada para identificacao de especies. Vox / ICTTD- 3 / Butantan, Sao Paulo, pp. 41 - 51.", "Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. & Horak, I. G. (2009) Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 48, 311 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9246 - 2", "Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186", "Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp.", "Neumann, L. G. (1911 a) Ixodidae. Das Tierreich, 26, 1 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 22339", "Nuttall, G. H. F. & Warburton, C. (1911) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part II. The Ixodidae. Section II. Genus I. Ixodes Latreille 1795. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 133 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 24075", "Ault, C. N. (1943) Descripcion de nuevos ejemplares de Ixodes auritulus Neumann 1899, hallados en la Republica Argentina. Revista de Medicina Veterinaria, Buenos Aires, 25, 167 - 174.", "Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246.", "Boero, J. J. (1957) Las garrapatas de la Republica Argentina (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Departamento Editorial de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 113 pp.", "Wilson, N. (1967 a) Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae, Halarachnidae (nasal mites); Metastigmata: Ixodidae (ticks). Antarctic Research Series, 10, 41 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 010 p 0041", "Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp.", "Barros-Battesti, D. M., Arzua, M., Pichorim, M. & Keirans, J. E. (2003) Ixodes (Multidentatus) paranaensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) a parasite of Streptoprocne biscutata (Sclater, 1865) (Apodiformes: Apodidae) birds in Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 98, 93 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762003000100013", "Bermudez, S., Apanaskevich, D. A. & Dominguez, L. (2018) Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panama. Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion, Panama, 129 pp.", "Aragao, H. B. (1938) Nota sobre os ixodideos da Republica Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 33, 319 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761938000200009", "Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp.", "Webb, J. P., Bennett, S. G. & Challet, G. L. (1990) The larval ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille (Acari: Ixodidae) of California. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 15, 73 - 124.", "Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht uber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560", "Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767 (1), 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1", "Camicas, J. L., Hervy, J. P., Adam, F. & Morel, P. C. (1998) Les tiques du monde. Nomenclature, stades decrits, hotes, repartition (Acarida, Ixodida). Orstom, Paris, 233 pp.", "Wilson, N. (1970) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78 - 88."]}