Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch 1966
Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch, 1966 (Fig. 2 D-F) MATERIAL EXAMINED. — East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Gulf of Guniea, BIOZAIRE 3, CP 11, stn ZB-D, 05°50.5840’S, 008°20.0380’E, 3978 m, 20.XII.2003, 1 ♀. DESCRIPTION Colour of trunk of preserved specimen is reddishbrown, proboscis missi...
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ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.4559921 2023-05-15T17:38:28+02:00 Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch 1966 Biseswar, Ramlall 2010 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559921 https://zenodo.org/record/4559921 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/4520699 http://publication.plazi.org/id/EF4AFF89A07A9354FF8BFFD9FF963909 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2010n1a7 http://zenodo.org/record/4520699 http://publication.plazi.org/id/EF4AFF89A07A9354FF8BFFD9FF963909 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520707 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559922 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC0 Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echiura Polychaeta Echiuroidea Bonelliidae Torbenwolffia Torbenwolffia galatheae article-journal ScholarlyArticle Text Taxonomic treatment 2010 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559921 https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n1a7 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520707 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559922 2022-03-10T13:54:43Z Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch, 1966 (Fig. 2 D-F) MATERIAL EXAMINED. — East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Gulf of Guniea, BIOZAIRE 3, CP 11, stn ZB-D, 05°50.5840’S, 008°20.0380’E, 3978 m, 20.XII.2003, 1 ♀. DESCRIPTION Colour of trunk of preserved specimen is reddishbrown, proboscis missing.Trunk cylindrical, 46 mm long and 15 mm across broadest part. Posterior half of trunk damaged on dorsal side. Rounded papillae densely distributed over entire surface of trunk, aligned roughly in transverse rows, slightly larger in middle region of trunk. Integument is thick and opaque. Single genital pore is located about 5 mm away from anterior end of trunk (Fig. 2D). Ventral setae absent. Single tubular gonoduct is located on left side of nerve cord (Fig. 2E). Proximal end of gonoduct passes under nerve cord to open in median line. Gonostome basal in position. Gonostomal lip is smooth (Fig. 2E). Anal vesicles consist of two saclike structures covered with tubules terminating in ciliated funnels (Fig. 2F). Anal vesicles open into prominent cloacal bulb. REMARKS Distinguishing features of the genus Torbenwolffia include a proboscis with bilobed anterior extremity; no ventral setae; single gonoduct and short unbranched anal vesicles. Torbenwolffia galatheae was described originally by Zenkevitch (1966) based on specimens collected from the Kermadec Trench in the Pacific Ocean. All the specimens were found at great depths. The present specimen closely approaches the description given by Zenkevitch (1966). One minor difference, however, lies in the structure of the anal vesicles, which in the present specimen are two sac-like structures into which open many excretory tubules terminating in ciliated funnels. In the original description of the species Zenkevitch (1966) has mentioned that the gonoduct is located on the right side. This is incorrect as his illustration clearly shows that this organ is located on the left side of the animal. Torbenwolffia galatheae was recorded and described by Biseswar (2005). The specimens were collected in the Porcupine Abyssal Plain in the North-East Atlantic at a depth of 4847 m. The discovery of the species in the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean is a new record for this region and extends its range of distribution. : Published as part of Biseswar, Ramlall, 2010, Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean, pp. 139-154 in Zoosystema 32 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, http://zenodo.org/record/4520699 : {"references": ["ZENKEVITCH L. A. 1966. - The systematics and distribution of abyssal and hadal (ultraabyssal) Echiuroidea. Galathea Report 8: 175 - 184.", "BISESWAR R. 2005. - Report on some deep-sea echiurans (Echuira) of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 27 (1): 37 - 46."]} Text North East Atlantic DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Pacific |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echiura Polychaeta Echiuroidea Bonelliidae Torbenwolffia Torbenwolffia galatheae |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echiura Polychaeta Echiuroidea Bonelliidae Torbenwolffia Torbenwolffia galatheae Biseswar, Ramlall Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch 1966 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Echiura Polychaeta Echiuroidea Bonelliidae Torbenwolffia Torbenwolffia galatheae |
description |
Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch, 1966 (Fig. 2 D-F) MATERIAL EXAMINED. — East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Gulf of Guniea, BIOZAIRE 3, CP 11, stn ZB-D, 05°50.5840’S, 008°20.0380’E, 3978 m, 20.XII.2003, 1 ♀. DESCRIPTION Colour of trunk of preserved specimen is reddishbrown, proboscis missing.Trunk cylindrical, 46 mm long and 15 mm across broadest part. Posterior half of trunk damaged on dorsal side. Rounded papillae densely distributed over entire surface of trunk, aligned roughly in transverse rows, slightly larger in middle region of trunk. Integument is thick and opaque. Single genital pore is located about 5 mm away from anterior end of trunk (Fig. 2D). Ventral setae absent. Single tubular gonoduct is located on left side of nerve cord (Fig. 2E). Proximal end of gonoduct passes under nerve cord to open in median line. Gonostome basal in position. Gonostomal lip is smooth (Fig. 2E). Anal vesicles consist of two saclike structures covered with tubules terminating in ciliated funnels (Fig. 2F). Anal vesicles open into prominent cloacal bulb. REMARKS Distinguishing features of the genus Torbenwolffia include a proboscis with bilobed anterior extremity; no ventral setae; single gonoduct and short unbranched anal vesicles. Torbenwolffia galatheae was described originally by Zenkevitch (1966) based on specimens collected from the Kermadec Trench in the Pacific Ocean. All the specimens were found at great depths. The present specimen closely approaches the description given by Zenkevitch (1966). One minor difference, however, lies in the structure of the anal vesicles, which in the present specimen are two sac-like structures into which open many excretory tubules terminating in ciliated funnels. In the original description of the species Zenkevitch (1966) has mentioned that the gonoduct is located on the right side. This is incorrect as his illustration clearly shows that this organ is located on the left side of the animal. Torbenwolffia galatheae was recorded and described by Biseswar (2005). The specimens were collected in the Porcupine Abyssal Plain in the North-East Atlantic at a depth of 4847 m. The discovery of the species in the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean is a new record for this region and extends its range of distribution. : Published as part of Biseswar, Ramlall, 2010, Report on deep-sea bonelliids (Echiura) from the East Equatorial Atlantic Ocean, pp. 139-154 in Zoosystema 32 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n1a7, http://zenodo.org/record/4520699 : {"references": ["ZENKEVITCH L. A. 1966. - The systematics and distribution of abyssal and hadal (ultraabyssal) Echiuroidea. Galathea Report 8: 175 - 184.", "BISESWAR R. 2005. - Report on some deep-sea echiurans (Echuira) of the North-East Atlantic. Zoosystema 27 (1): 37 - 46."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Biseswar, Ramlall |
author_facet |
Biseswar, Ramlall |
author_sort |
Biseswar, Ramlall |
title |
Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch 1966 |
title_short |
Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch 1966 |
title_full |
Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch 1966 |
title_fullStr |
Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch 1966 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Torbenwolffia galatheae Zenkevitch 1966 |
title_sort |
torbenwolffia galatheae zenkevitch 1966 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559921 https://zenodo.org/record/4559921 |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
North East Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North East Atlantic |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/4520699 http://publication.plazi.org/id/EF4AFF89A07A9354FF8BFFD9FF963909 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2010n1a7 http://zenodo.org/record/4520699 http://publication.plazi.org/id/EF4AFF89A07A9354FF8BFFD9FF963909 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520707 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559922 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode cc0-1.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559921 https://doi.org/10.5252/z2010n1a7 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4520707 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559922 |
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