Oerstediidae Chernyshev 1993
Family OERSTEDIIDAE Chernyshev, 1993 Morphological circumscription Oerstediina having a two-layered rhynchocoel wall; the cephalic vessels protrude into the rhynchocoel as they pass through cerebral ring; the mid-dorsal vessel does not penetrate the rhynchocoel to form a vascular plug. Clade definit...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Text |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
Zenodo
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519283 https://zenodo.org/record/4519283 |
id |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.4519283 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) |
op_collection_id |
ftdatacite |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Nemertea Enopla Monostilifera Oerstediidae |
spellingShingle |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Nemertea Enopla Monostilifera Oerstediidae Kajihara, Hiroshi Oerstediidae Chernyshev 1993 |
topic_facet |
Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Nemertea Enopla Monostilifera Oerstediidae |
description |
Family OERSTEDIIDAE Chernyshev, 1993 Morphological circumscription Oerstediina having a two-layered rhynchocoel wall; the cephalic vessels protrude into the rhynchocoel as they pass through cerebral ring; the mid-dorsal vessel does not penetrate the rhynchocoel to form a vascular plug. Clade definition Eumonostiliferans that are more closely related to Oerstedia dorsalis (Abildgaard, 1806) than to Plectonemertes sinensis Gibson, 1990a. See the clade definition for Plectonemertidae for the potential problem stemming from the absence of molecular sequence data for Plectonemertes sinensis . Remarks Thollesson & Norenburg (2003) were the first to recognize the clade Oerstediidae, as treated herein, which in their molecular phylogeny included Antarctonemertes varvarae Chernyshev, 1999; Nemertellina yamaokai Kajihara et al ., 2000; Oerstedia polyorbis Iwata, 1954 [two specimens, erroneously identified as Oerstedia venusta Iwata, 1954 and Oerstedia zebra (Chernyshev, 1993), respectively; see Akhmatova et al . (2012) for the corrected identifications]; ‘ Tetrastemma ’ elegans (Girard, 1852); and ‘ Tetrastemma ’ wilsoni Coe, 1943. Thollesson & Norenburg (2003) referred to this clade as Tetrastemmatidae, probably because it included two species of ‘ Tetrastemma ’; furthermore, Gibson (1982a) had placed Nemertellina Friedrich, 1935b in Tetrastemmatidae, and Bürger (1895) had once placed Oerstedia Quatrefages, 1846 in Tetrastemmatidae. In a subsequent study by Strand & Sundberg (2005a), however, Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828 (type species of Tetrastemmatidae) and Oerstedia dorsalis (Abildgaard, 1806) (type species of Oerstediidae) appeared in different clades, representing the Amphiporina and Oerstediina, respectively, as treated herein. The name Tetrastemmatidae should thus be used to denote a subclade in the Amphiporina, given the species identification of T. flavidum (see Nomenclatural notes below). Listed in Table 3 are species that have been confirmed to constitute Oerstediidae by means of molecular phylogenetics. Among the 24 species listed, none is known to possess a mid-dorsal vessel that penetrates to form a single vascular plug, and 18 are known to lack a single vascular plug on the mid-dorsal vessel (see also Table 4; Fig. 2 A–I); the vascular-system anatomy is unknown for the remaining six species. Instead of a vascular plug from the mid-dorsal vessel, these 18 species tend to have cephalic vessels protruding into the rhynchocoel lumen as they pass through the cerebral ring (Fig. 2 F–G; Kajihara et al. 2000: fig, 19; Kajihara et al . 2011: fig. 24), although the protrusions can be subtle in smaller specimens (Fig. 2H, I). In larger species and specimens, the vascular epithelium in these protruding portions may be thickened (Fig. 2A) and specialized (Fig. 2D), so that these could be referred to as ‘vascular plugs’ (perhaps a different terminology for the ‘plugs’ in Oerstediina may prevent confusion: Gibson [pers comm.] suggests ‘monovascular plug’ and ‘bivascular plugs’ respectively, which I now propose). The ‘vascular plug’ (or, vascular protrusion into the rhynchocoel) in hoplonemerteans presumably functions to facilitate material transfer between the blood vascular system and the rhynchocoel (Crandall 1993a). Therefore, small-bodied species may actually lack a vascular plug because diffusion could compensate for its function. *Lacks a single vascular plug from the mid-dorsal vessel (see Table 4; Fig. 2). †Judging from the shape of the head, Antarctonemertes unilineata (Joubin, 1910) of Taboada et al . (2018) is different from Tetrastemma unilineatum Joubin, 1910 of Gibson & Tait (1984); furthermore, the latter has been reported i ) to lack an accessory lateral nerve and ii ) to possess a single vascular plug from the mid-dorsal vessel (see Table 6), each of which suggests a non- Antarctonemertes identity. ‡ “ Prosorhochmus nelsoni ” of Andrade et al . (2012) represents a different species, most likely as the result of mislabelling or a sample mix-up. Among specimens collected in Coquimbo (Chile) on 2 February 2009 by Per Sundberg were NemPhyl 27 (DNA105586 at Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard; COI accession number HQ848606) and the three specimens NemBar0842–0844 (COI accession numbers KU840164 – KU840166; identical sequences); NemPhyl 27 was used in Andrade et al . (2012). BLAST searches with KU840164 – KU840166 (NemBar0842–0844) indicate a 100% match with EF157586 [ P. nelsoni identified by Maslakova & Norenburg (2008a)] and close similarity to other congeners [ P. belizeanus (EF157591), P. claparedii (MH106532), and P. americanus (HQ848595)]. However, HQ848606 (NemPhyl 27) differs from KU840164 – KU840166 and EF157586 by 15.8% in uncorrected p -distance. Prosorhochmus nelsoni of Maslakova et al. (2005) (Table 6) has been reported to possess a vascular plug. ‘ Emplectonema ’ mitsuii Yamaoka, 1947, ‘ Tetrastemma ’ elegans (Girard, 1852), ‘ Tetrastemma ’ vittigerum (Bürger, 1904a), and ‘ Tetrastemma ’ wilsoni Coe, 1904 should each be transferred to a proper genus in the Oerstediidae, because the type species of Emplectonema and Tetrastemma belong in the Amphiporina. Within the Oerstediidae, at least Antarctonemertes Friedrich, 1955, Gononemertes Bergendal, 1900, and Oerstedia Quatrefages, 1846 (as currently recognized) seem to be non-monophyletic (Taboada et al . 2013, 2018; Kvist et al . 2015). Although some well-supported subclades are evident [e.g., Gononemertes Bergendal, 1900 + Vieitezia Junoy et al ., 2011 (Ju-noy et al . 2011); Tetraneuronemertes Sundberg et al ., 2007 + Nemertellina Friedrich, 1935b (Kajihara et al . 2011)], implementation of a subfamily classification seems to be premature, especially in the absence of sequence data for Obuergeria palma Corrêa, 1954, the type species for Obuergerinae. Species that have been reported to lack a single vascular plug are listed in Table 4. Many of the species in Table 4 may belong to the Oerstediidae. However, lack of a vascular plug does not necessarily mean an oerstediid affiliation, because some Amphiporina species lack a single vascular plug from the mid-dorsal vessel (Table 5). ......continued on the next page : Published as part of Kajihara, Hiroshi, 2021, Higher classification of the Monostilifera (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea), pp. 151-199 in Zootaxa 4920 (2) on pages 159-162, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4475126 : {"references": ["Chernyshev, A. V. (1993) A review of the genera of nemerteans allied to Oerstedia (Monostilifera, Tetrastemmatidae) with description of four new species. Zoologischeskii Zhurnal, 72, 11 - 20.", "Abildgaard, P. C. (1806) Planaria dorsalis. In: Muller, O. F. (Author) & Abildgaard, P. C., Vahl, M., Holten, J. S. & Rathke, J. (who prepared descriptions and figures), Zoologia Danica sev animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorvm ac minus notorvm descriptiones et historia. Volvmen qvartvm. Vol. 4. Explicationi iconvm fascicvli qvarti ejvsdem operis inserviens. N. Christensen, Havniae (locative case of Havnia, Copenhagen), pp. 25. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 104862 page / 231 / mode / 1 up]", "Gibson, R. (1990 a) The macrobenthic nemertean fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 1. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 33 - 212.", "Thollesson, M. & Norenburg, J. L. (2003) Ribbon worm relationships: a phylogeny of the phylum Nemertea. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 270, 407 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2002.2254", "Chernyshev, A. V. (1999) Nemerteans of the genus Antarctonemertes (Enopla, Monostilifera). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 78, 939 - 948.", "Kajihara, H., Gibson, R. & Mawatari, S. F. (2000) Redescription and taxonomic reassessment of Nemertellina minuta Friedrich, 1935, sensu Yamaoka, 1940 (Nemertea, Hoplonemertea, Monostilifera). Zoological Science, 17, 265 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 17.265", "Iwata, F. (1954) The fauna of Akkeshi Bay. XX. Nemertini in Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series 6, Zoology, 12, 1 - 39. [https: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / bitstream / 2115 / 27137 / 1 / 12 % 281 _ 2 % 29 _ P 1 - 39. pdf]", "Akhmatova, A. F., Chernyshev, A. V. & Zaslavskaya, N. I. (2012) The species composition of the nemertean genus Oerstedia (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea) in the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 38, 423 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074012060028", "Girard, C. (1852) Hecate elegans. [In an untitled article on ' descriptions of two new genera and two species of Nemertes', pre- sented by the Secretary of the Boston Society of Natural History]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 186. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 35742 page / 194 / mode / 1 up]", "Coe, W. R. (1943) Biology of the nemerteans of the Atlantic coast of North America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 35, 129 - 328.", "Gibson, R. (1982 a) Nemertea. In: Parker, S. P. (Ed.), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. Vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 823 - 846.", "Friedrich, H. (1935 b) Neue Hoplonemertinen der Kieler Bucht. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Schleswig- Holstein, 21, 10 - 19.", "Burger, O. (1895) Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte herusgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel. 22. Monographie. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, xvi + 743 pp., 31 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49221 page / 8 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14030", "Quatrefages, A. de (1846) Etude sur les types inferieurs de l'embrachement des anneles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Serie 3, 6, 173 - 303. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 47986 page / 179 / mode / 1 up]", "Strand, M. & Sundberg, P. (2005 a) Genus Tetrastemma Ehrenberg, 1831 (phylum Nemertea) - a natural group? Phylogenetic relationships inferred from partial 18 S rRNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37, 144 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2005.02.006", "Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828 - 1831) Phytozoa Turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum Tabula IV. et V. delineata. In: Hemprich, F. G. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (Eds.), Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam, pars Zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insectis. Officina Academica: Berlin, pp. 53 - 67 (without pagination), pls. IV-V (plates published in 1828; text in 1831). [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 189273 page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 107403", "Kajihara, H., Olympia, M., Kobayashi, N., Katoh, T., Chen, H. - X., Strand, M. & Sundberg, P. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of the hoplonemertean genus Diplomma (Nemertea) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 695 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2010.00650. x", "Crandall, F. B. (1993 a) Major characters and enoplan systematics. Hydrobiologia, 266, 115 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00013363", "Yamaoka, T. (1947) Emplectonema mitsuii + Amphiporus ogumai + Prostoma roseocepalum. In: Uchida, S. (Ed.), Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan (Exclusive of Insects). Revised Edition. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1466 + 1468 + 1469. [in Japanese, this is a joint work of 55 authors / submitters with S. Uchida as their representative]", "Bergendal, D. (1900) Uber ein Paar sehr eigenthumliche nordische Nemertinen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 23, 313 - 328. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 97248 page / 341 / mode / 1 up]", "Chernyshev, A. V. & Polyakova, N. E. (2018 a) Nemerteans of the Vema-TRANSIT expedition: First data on diversity with description of two new genera and species. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 148, 64 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2017.06.004", "Kulikova, V. I. (1987) New species of the genus Oerstediella (Nemertini, Hoplonemertini) from the Vostok Bay, Sea of Japan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, 6, 828 - 836.", "Taboada, S., Leiva, C., Junoy, J., Alexander, F. & Riesgo, A. (2018) A new member of the genus Antarctonemertes (Hoplonemertea, Nemertea) from Antarctic waters. Polar Biology, 41, 1463 - 1473. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 018 - 2298 - 1", "Stricker, S. A. (1985) A new species of Tetrastemma (Nemertea, Monostilifera) from San Juan Island, Washington, U. S. A. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 682 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 098", "Taboada, S., Junoy, J., Andrade, S. C. S., Giribet, G., Cristobo, J. & Avila, C. (2013) On the identity of two Antarctic brooding nemerteans: redescription of Antarctonemertes valida (Burger, 1893) and description of a new species in the genus Antarctonemertes Friedrich, 1955 (Nemertea, Hoplonemertea). Polar Biology, 36, 1415 - 1430. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 013 - 1360 - 2", "Joubin, L. (1910) Nemertinea. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904, 5, 1 - 15.", "Burger, O. (1893) Sudgeorgische und andere exotische Nemertinen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 7, 207 - 240. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121145 page / 221 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24065", "Gibson, R. & Sundberg, P. (2001) Some nemerteans (Nemertea) from Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zoological Science, 18, 1259 - 1274. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 18.1259", "Stimpson, W. (1855) Descriptions of some of the new marine Invertebrata from the Chinese and Japanese seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 375 - 384. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 84761 page / 403 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51444", "Chernyshev, A. V. & Polyakova, N. E. (2019) Nemerteans from the deep-sea expedition KuramBio II with descriptions of three new hoplonemerteans from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. Progress in Oceanography, 178, 102148. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102148", "Andrade, S. C. S., Strand, M, Schwartz, M., Chen, H., Kajihara, H., D \u02c6 hren, J. v., Sun, S., Junoy, J., Thiel, M., Norenburg, J. L., Turbeville, J. M., Giribet, G. & Sundberg, P. (2012) Disentangling ribbon worm relationships: multi-locus analysis supports traditional classification on the phylum Nemertea. Cladistics, 28, 141 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2011.00376. x", "Sundberg, P. (1988) A new monostiliferous hoplonemertean (Nemertea), Oerstedia striata sp. n., from the west coast of Sweden. Zoologica Scripta, 17, 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1988. tb 00090. x", "Sanchez, M. (1973) Sobre 4 especies de nemertinos de Quintero (Chile). Studies on the Neotropical Fauna, 8, 195 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650527309360462", "Kvist, S., Laumer, C. E., Junoy, J. & Giribet, G. (2014) New insights into the phylogeny, systematics and DNA barcoding of Nemertea. Invertebrate Systematics, 28, 287 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13061", "Burger, O. (1904 a) Nemertini. Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 20. Lieferung. Platyhelminthes. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, xviii + 151 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 15763 page / 7 / mode / 1 up]", "Coe, W. R. (1904) Nemerteans of the Pacific coast of North America. Part II. Harriman Alaska Series, 11, 111 - 220. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 16998 page / 143 / mode / 1 up]", "Junoy, J., Andrade, S. C. S. & Giribet, G. (2011) Phylogenetic placement of a new hoplonemertean species commensal on ascidians. Invertebrate Systematics, 24, 616 - 629. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 10036", "Gibson, R. & Strand, M. (2002) A new genus and species of monostiliferous hoplonemertean (Enopla: Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera) from New Zealand. Zootaxa, 50, 1 - 20.", "Gibson, R. & Tait, N. N. (1984) A redescription of Tetrastemma unilineatum Joubin 1910, and Antarctic Hoplonemertean (Nemertini). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 212, 139 - 150.", "Maslakova, S. A. & Norenburg, J. L. (2008 a) Revision of the smiling worms, genus Prosorhochmus Keferstein, 1862, and description of a new species, Prosorhochmus belizeanus sp. nov. (Prosorhochmidae, Hoplonemertea, Nemertea) from Florida and Belize. Journal of Natural History, 42, 1219 - 1260. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930801995747", "Maslakova, S. A., Thiel, M., Vasquez, N. & Norenburg, J. L. (2005) The smile of Amphiporus nelsoni Sanchez, 1973 (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera: Amphiporidae) leads to a redescription and a change in family. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 118, 483 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2005) 118 [483: TSOANS] 2.0. CO; 2", "Friedrich, H. (1955) Beitrage zu einer Synopsis der Gattungen der Nemertini Monostilifera nebst Bestimmungsschlussel. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliehe Zoologie, 158, 133 - 192.", "Kvist, S., Chernyshev, A. V. & Giribet, G. (2015) Phylogeny of Nemertea with special interest in the placement of diversity from Far East Russia and northeast Asia. Hydrobiologia, 760, 105 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 015 - 2310 - 5", "Correa, D. D. (1954) Nemertinos do litoral Brasileiro. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 19, 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1954.120084", "Sundberg, P. & Gibson, R. (1995) The nemerteans (Nemertea) of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Zoologica Scripta, 24, 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1995. tb 00395. x", "Kirsteuer, E. (1965) Uber das Vorkommen von Nemertinen in einem tropischen Korallenriff. 4. Hoplonemertini monostilifera. Zoologische Jahrbiicher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 92, 289 - 326.", "Friedrich, H. (1935 a) Studien zur Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Nemertini der Kieler Bucht. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 4, 293 - 375.", "Korotkevitsch, V. S. (1977) Nemertinui pribrezhnuikh rod kurilskikh ostrovov. In: Gulbin, V. V. (Ed.), Fauna Pribrezhnuikh zon Kurilskikh Ostrovov. Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moscow, pp. 49 - 124. [in Russian]", "Burger, O. (1904 b) Nemertinen. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897 - 1898 - 1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Rapports scientifiques publie aux frais du Gouvernement Belge, sous la direction de la Commission de la Belgica. Zoologie. J. - E. Buschmann, Antwerp, 10 pp.", "Gibson, R. (1986 a) Redescription and taxonomic reappraisal of Nemertopsis actinophila Burger, 1904 (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera). Bulletin of Marine Science, 39, 42 - 60.", "Gibson, R. (1990 b) The macrobenthic nemertean fauna of the Albany region, Western Australia. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I., Kirkman, H. & Lethbridge, R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia. Vol. 1. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 89 - 194.", "Gibson, R. (1982 b) Nemerteans of the Great Barrier Reef. 5. Enopla Hoplonemertea (Monostilifera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 75, 269 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1982. tb 01949. x", "Moretto, H. J. A. (1970) Sobre un hoplonemertino monostilifero de la Bahia de San Julian (Patagonia). Neotropica, 16, 17 - 34.", "Gibson, R. (1974) A new species of commensal hoplonemertean from Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 55, 247 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1974. tb 01647. x", "Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erste Halfte [First Half]. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 66 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162010 page / 11 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14426", "Senz, W. (1997) Redescription and systematic discussion of Amphiporus heterophthalmus (Schmarda, 1859). Spixiana, 20, 193 - 198.", "Gibson, R. (1986 b) A new monostiliferous hoplonemertean, Meionemertes polygonimos gen. et sp. nov., from the South Pacific (Nemertea). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 216, 279 - 288.", "Senz, W. (1993 c) New nemerteans from Scilly Islands (Great Britain). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 94 / 95, 147 - 166."]} |
format |
Text |
author |
Kajihara, Hiroshi |
author_facet |
Kajihara, Hiroshi |
author_sort |
Kajihara, Hiroshi |
title |
Oerstediidae Chernyshev 1993 |
title_short |
Oerstediidae Chernyshev 1993 |
title_full |
Oerstediidae Chernyshev 1993 |
title_fullStr |
Oerstediidae Chernyshev 1993 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oerstediidae Chernyshev 1993 |
title_sort |
oerstediidae chernyshev 1993 |
publisher |
Zenodo |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519283 https://zenodo.org/record/4519283 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(47.867,47.867,-67.967,-67.967) ENVELOPE(-61.220,-61.220,-62.697,-62.697) ENVELOPE(99.033,99.033,-66.500,-66.500) ENVELOPE(-61.500,-61.500,-64.400,-64.400) ENVELOPE(-62.333,-62.333,-64.500,-64.500) ENVELOPE(-58.000,-58.000,-64.350,-64.350) ENVELOPE(-64.433,-64.433,-64.783,-64.783) ENVELOPE(-62.000,-62.000,-64.683,-64.683) ENVELOPE(-19.000,-19.000,74.617,74.617) |
geographic |
Antarctic Patagonia San Juan Pacific New Zealand Queensland Christensen Morton Gerlache Correa De Gerlache Tait Joubin Quintero Keferstein |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Patagonia San Juan Pacific New Zealand Queensland Christensen Morton Gerlache Correa De Gerlache Tait Joubin Quintero Keferstein |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Kamchatka Alaska |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Kamchatka Alaska |
op_relation |
http://zenodo.org/record/4475126 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF9AFFB0FFD8FFEFFFB79937A815C752 http://zoobank.org/C369AA2D-29D5-4DDF-BFE2-EA4FC4AD2703 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.1 http://zenodo.org/record/4475126 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF9AFFB0FFD8FFEFFFB79937A815C752 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475132 http://zoobank.org/C369AA2D-29D5-4DDF-BFE2-EA4FC4AD2703 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519282 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit |
op_rights |
Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519283 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475132 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519282 |
_version_ |
1766259533309542400 |
spelling |
ftdatacite:10.5281/zenodo.4519283 2023-05-15T13:54:02+02:00 Oerstediidae Chernyshev 1993 Kajihara, Hiroshi 2021 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519283 https://zenodo.org/record/4519283 unknown Zenodo http://zenodo.org/record/4475126 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF9AFFB0FFD8FFEFFFB79937A815C752 http://zoobank.org/C369AA2D-29D5-4DDF-BFE2-EA4FC4AD2703 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.1 http://zenodo.org/record/4475126 http://publication.plazi.org/id/FF9AFFB0FFD8FFEFFFB79937A815C752 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475132 http://zoobank.org/C369AA2D-29D5-4DDF-BFE2-EA4FC4AD2703 https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519282 https://zenodo.org/communities/biosyslit Open Access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Biodiversity Taxonomy Animalia Nemertea Enopla Monostilifera Oerstediidae Text Taxonomic treatment article-journal ScholarlyArticle 2021 ftdatacite https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519283 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.1 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4475132 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519282 2021-11-05T12:55:41Z Family OERSTEDIIDAE Chernyshev, 1993 Morphological circumscription Oerstediina having a two-layered rhynchocoel wall; the cephalic vessels protrude into the rhynchocoel as they pass through cerebral ring; the mid-dorsal vessel does not penetrate the rhynchocoel to form a vascular plug. Clade definition Eumonostiliferans that are more closely related to Oerstedia dorsalis (Abildgaard, 1806) than to Plectonemertes sinensis Gibson, 1990a. See the clade definition for Plectonemertidae for the potential problem stemming from the absence of molecular sequence data for Plectonemertes sinensis . Remarks Thollesson & Norenburg (2003) were the first to recognize the clade Oerstediidae, as treated herein, which in their molecular phylogeny included Antarctonemertes varvarae Chernyshev, 1999; Nemertellina yamaokai Kajihara et al ., 2000; Oerstedia polyorbis Iwata, 1954 [two specimens, erroneously identified as Oerstedia venusta Iwata, 1954 and Oerstedia zebra (Chernyshev, 1993), respectively; see Akhmatova et al . (2012) for the corrected identifications]; ‘ Tetrastemma ’ elegans (Girard, 1852); and ‘ Tetrastemma ’ wilsoni Coe, 1943. Thollesson & Norenburg (2003) referred to this clade as Tetrastemmatidae, probably because it included two species of ‘ Tetrastemma ’; furthermore, Gibson (1982a) had placed Nemertellina Friedrich, 1935b in Tetrastemmatidae, and Bürger (1895) had once placed Oerstedia Quatrefages, 1846 in Tetrastemmatidae. In a subsequent study by Strand & Sundberg (2005a), however, Tetrastemma flavidum Ehrenberg, 1828 (type species of Tetrastemmatidae) and Oerstedia dorsalis (Abildgaard, 1806) (type species of Oerstediidae) appeared in different clades, representing the Amphiporina and Oerstediina, respectively, as treated herein. The name Tetrastemmatidae should thus be used to denote a subclade in the Amphiporina, given the species identification of T. flavidum (see Nomenclatural notes below). Listed in Table 3 are species that have been confirmed to constitute Oerstediidae by means of molecular phylogenetics. Among the 24 species listed, none is known to possess a mid-dorsal vessel that penetrates to form a single vascular plug, and 18 are known to lack a single vascular plug on the mid-dorsal vessel (see also Table 4; Fig. 2 A–I); the vascular-system anatomy is unknown for the remaining six species. Instead of a vascular plug from the mid-dorsal vessel, these 18 species tend to have cephalic vessels protruding into the rhynchocoel lumen as they pass through the cerebral ring (Fig. 2 F–G; Kajihara et al. 2000: fig, 19; Kajihara et al . 2011: fig. 24), although the protrusions can be subtle in smaller specimens (Fig. 2H, I). In larger species and specimens, the vascular epithelium in these protruding portions may be thickened (Fig. 2A) and specialized (Fig. 2D), so that these could be referred to as ‘vascular plugs’ (perhaps a different terminology for the ‘plugs’ in Oerstediina may prevent confusion: Gibson [pers comm.] suggests ‘monovascular plug’ and ‘bivascular plugs’ respectively, which I now propose). The ‘vascular plug’ (or, vascular protrusion into the rhynchocoel) in hoplonemerteans presumably functions to facilitate material transfer between the blood vascular system and the rhynchocoel (Crandall 1993a). Therefore, small-bodied species may actually lack a vascular plug because diffusion could compensate for its function. *Lacks a single vascular plug from the mid-dorsal vessel (see Table 4; Fig. 2). †Judging from the shape of the head, Antarctonemertes unilineata (Joubin, 1910) of Taboada et al . (2018) is different from Tetrastemma unilineatum Joubin, 1910 of Gibson & Tait (1984); furthermore, the latter has been reported i ) to lack an accessory lateral nerve and ii ) to possess a single vascular plug from the mid-dorsal vessel (see Table 6), each of which suggests a non- Antarctonemertes identity. ‡ “ Prosorhochmus nelsoni ” of Andrade et al . (2012) represents a different species, most likely as the result of mislabelling or a sample mix-up. Among specimens collected in Coquimbo (Chile) on 2 February 2009 by Per Sundberg were NemPhyl 27 (DNA105586 at Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard; COI accession number HQ848606) and the three specimens NemBar0842–0844 (COI accession numbers KU840164 – KU840166; identical sequences); NemPhyl 27 was used in Andrade et al . (2012). BLAST searches with KU840164 – KU840166 (NemBar0842–0844) indicate a 100% match with EF157586 [ P. nelsoni identified by Maslakova & Norenburg (2008a)] and close similarity to other congeners [ P. belizeanus (EF157591), P. claparedii (MH106532), and P. americanus (HQ848595)]. However, HQ848606 (NemPhyl 27) differs from KU840164 – KU840166 and EF157586 by 15.8% in uncorrected p -distance. Prosorhochmus nelsoni of Maslakova et al. (2005) (Table 6) has been reported to possess a vascular plug. ‘ Emplectonema ’ mitsuii Yamaoka, 1947, ‘ Tetrastemma ’ elegans (Girard, 1852), ‘ Tetrastemma ’ vittigerum (Bürger, 1904a), and ‘ Tetrastemma ’ wilsoni Coe, 1904 should each be transferred to a proper genus in the Oerstediidae, because the type species of Emplectonema and Tetrastemma belong in the Amphiporina. Within the Oerstediidae, at least Antarctonemertes Friedrich, 1955, Gononemertes Bergendal, 1900, and Oerstedia Quatrefages, 1846 (as currently recognized) seem to be non-monophyletic (Taboada et al . 2013, 2018; Kvist et al . 2015). Although some well-supported subclades are evident [e.g., Gononemertes Bergendal, 1900 + Vieitezia Junoy et al ., 2011 (Ju-noy et al . 2011); Tetraneuronemertes Sundberg et al ., 2007 + Nemertellina Friedrich, 1935b (Kajihara et al . 2011)], implementation of a subfamily classification seems to be premature, especially in the absence of sequence data for Obuergeria palma Corrêa, 1954, the type species for Obuergerinae. Species that have been reported to lack a single vascular plug are listed in Table 4. Many of the species in Table 4 may belong to the Oerstediidae. However, lack of a vascular plug does not necessarily mean an oerstediid affiliation, because some Amphiporina species lack a single vascular plug from the mid-dorsal vessel (Table 5). ......continued on the next page : Published as part of Kajihara, Hiroshi, 2021, Higher classification of the Monostilifera (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea), pp. 151-199 in Zootaxa 4920 (2) on pages 159-162, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4920.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4475126 : {"references": ["Chernyshev, A. V. (1993) A review of the genera of nemerteans allied to Oerstedia (Monostilifera, Tetrastemmatidae) with description of four new species. Zoologischeskii Zhurnal, 72, 11 - 20.", "Abildgaard, P. C. (1806) Planaria dorsalis. In: Muller, O. F. (Author) & Abildgaard, P. C., Vahl, M., Holten, J. S. & Rathke, J. (who prepared descriptions and figures), Zoologia Danica sev animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorvm ac minus notorvm descriptiones et historia. Volvmen qvartvm. Vol. 4. Explicationi iconvm fascicvli qvarti ejvsdem operis inserviens. N. Christensen, Havniae (locative case of Havnia, Copenhagen), pp. 25. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 104862 page / 231 / mode / 1 up]", "Gibson, R. (1990 a) The macrobenthic nemertean fauna of Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Vol. 1. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 33 - 212.", "Thollesson, M. & Norenburg, J. L. (2003) Ribbon worm relationships: a phylogeny of the phylum Nemertea. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 270, 407 - 415. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2002.2254", "Chernyshev, A. V. (1999) Nemerteans of the genus Antarctonemertes (Enopla, Monostilifera). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 78, 939 - 948.", "Kajihara, H., Gibson, R. & Mawatari, S. F. (2000) Redescription and taxonomic reassessment of Nemertellina minuta Friedrich, 1935, sensu Yamaoka, 1940 (Nemertea, Hoplonemertea, Monostilifera). Zoological Science, 17, 265 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 17.265", "Iwata, F. (1954) The fauna of Akkeshi Bay. XX. Nemertini in Hokkaido. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series 6, Zoology, 12, 1 - 39. [https: // eprints. lib. hokudai. ac. jp / dspace / bitstream / 2115 / 27137 / 1 / 12 % 281 _ 2 % 29 _ P 1 - 39. pdf]", "Akhmatova, A. F., Chernyshev, A. V. & Zaslavskaya, N. I. (2012) The species composition of the nemertean genus Oerstedia (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea) in the Far Eastern seas of Russia. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 38, 423 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074012060028", "Girard, C. (1852) Hecate elegans. [In an untitled article on ' descriptions of two new genera and two species of Nemertes', pre- sented by the Secretary of the Boston Society of Natural History]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 4, 186. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 35742 page / 194 / mode / 1 up]", "Coe, W. R. (1943) Biology of the nemerteans of the Atlantic coast of North America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 35, 129 - 328.", "Gibson, R. (1982 a) Nemertea. In: Parker, S. P. (Ed.), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. Vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 823 - 846.", "Friedrich, H. (1935 b) Neue Hoplonemertinen der Kieler Bucht. Schriften des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Schleswig- Holstein, 21, 10 - 19.", "Burger, O. (1895) Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte herusgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel. 22. Monographie. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, xvi + 743 pp., 31 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49221 page / 8 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14030", "Quatrefages, A. de (1846) Etude sur les types inferieurs de l'embrachement des anneles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Serie 3, 6, 173 - 303. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 47986 page / 179 / mode / 1 up]", "Strand, M. & Sundberg, P. (2005 a) Genus Tetrastemma Ehrenberg, 1831 (phylum Nemertea) - a natural group? Phylogenetic relationships inferred from partial 18 S rRNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37, 144 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2005.02.006", "Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828 - 1831) Phytozoa Turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum Tabula IV. et V. delineata. In: Hemprich, F. G. & Ehrenberg, C. G. (Eds.), Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam, pars Zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insectis. Officina Academica: Berlin, pp. 53 - 67 (without pagination), pls. IV-V (plates published in 1828; text in 1831). [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 189273 page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 107403", "Kajihara, H., Olympia, M., Kobayashi, N., Katoh, T., Chen, H. - X., Strand, M. & Sundberg, P. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of the hoplonemertean genus Diplomma (Nemertea) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 695 - 722. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2010.00650. x", "Crandall, F. B. (1993 a) Major characters and enoplan systematics. Hydrobiologia, 266, 115 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00013363", "Yamaoka, T. (1947) Emplectonema mitsuii + Amphiporus ogumai + Prostoma roseocepalum. In: Uchida, S. (Ed.), Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan (Exclusive of Insects). Revised Edition. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1466 + 1468 + 1469. [in Japanese, this is a joint work of 55 authors / submitters with S. Uchida as their representative]", "Bergendal, D. (1900) Uber ein Paar sehr eigenthumliche nordische Nemertinen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 23, 313 - 328. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 97248 page / 341 / mode / 1 up]", "Chernyshev, A. V. & Polyakova, N. E. (2018 a) Nemerteans of the Vema-TRANSIT expedition: First data on diversity with description of two new genera and species. Deep-Sea Research, Part II, 148, 64 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2017.06.004", "Kulikova, V. I. (1987) New species of the genus Oerstediella (Nemertini, Hoplonemertini) from the Vostok Bay, Sea of Japan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, 6, 828 - 836.", "Taboada, S., Leiva, C., Junoy, J., Alexander, F. & Riesgo, A. (2018) A new member of the genus Antarctonemertes (Hoplonemertea, Nemertea) from Antarctic waters. Polar Biology, 41, 1463 - 1473. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 018 - 2298 - 1", "Stricker, S. A. (1985) A new species of Tetrastemma (Nemertea, Monostilifera) from San Juan Island, Washington, U. S. A. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 682 - 690. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 85 - 098", "Taboada, S., Junoy, J., Andrade, S. C. S., Giribet, G., Cristobo, J. & Avila, C. (2013) On the identity of two Antarctic brooding nemerteans: redescription of Antarctonemertes valida (Burger, 1893) and description of a new species in the genus Antarctonemertes Friedrich, 1955 (Nemertea, Hoplonemertea). Polar Biology, 36, 1415 - 1430. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 013 - 1360 - 2", "Joubin, L. (1910) Nemertinea. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904, 5, 1 - 15.", "Burger, O. (1893) Sudgeorgische und andere exotische Nemertinen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 7, 207 - 240. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 121145 page / 221 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24065", "Gibson, R. & Sundberg, P. (2001) Some nemerteans (Nemertea) from Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zoological Science, 18, 1259 - 1274. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 18.1259", "Stimpson, W. (1855) Descriptions of some of the new marine Invertebrata from the Chinese and Japanese seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 7, 375 - 384. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 84761 page / 403 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51444", "Chernyshev, A. V. & Polyakova, N. E. (2019) Nemerteans from the deep-sea expedition KuramBio II with descriptions of three new hoplonemerteans from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. Progress in Oceanography, 178, 102148. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102148", "Andrade, S. C. S., Strand, M, Schwartz, M., Chen, H., Kajihara, H., D \u02c6 hren, J. v., Sun, S., Junoy, J., Thiel, M., Norenburg, J. L., Turbeville, J. M., Giribet, G. & Sundberg, P. (2012) Disentangling ribbon worm relationships: multi-locus analysis supports traditional classification on the phylum Nemertea. Cladistics, 28, 141 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2011.00376. x", "Sundberg, P. (1988) A new monostiliferous hoplonemertean (Nemertea), Oerstedia striata sp. n., from the west coast of Sweden. Zoologica Scripta, 17, 135 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1988. tb 00090. x", "Sanchez, M. (1973) Sobre 4 especies de nemertinos de Quintero (Chile). Studies on the Neotropical Fauna, 8, 195 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650527309360462", "Kvist, S., Laumer, C. E., Junoy, J. & Giribet, G. (2014) New insights into the phylogeny, systematics and DNA barcoding of Nemertea. Invertebrate Systematics, 28, 287 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13061", "Burger, O. (1904 a) Nemertini. Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. 20. Lieferung. Platyhelminthes. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, xviii + 151 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 15763 page / 7 / mode / 1 up]", "Coe, W. R. (1904) Nemerteans of the Pacific coast of North America. Part II. Harriman Alaska Series, 11, 111 - 220. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 16998 page / 143 / mode / 1 up]", "Junoy, J., Andrade, S. C. S. & Giribet, G. (2011) Phylogenetic placement of a new hoplonemertean species commensal on ascidians. Invertebrate Systematics, 24, 616 - 629. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 10036", "Gibson, R. & Strand, M. (2002) A new genus and species of monostiliferous hoplonemertean (Enopla: Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera) from New Zealand. Zootaxa, 50, 1 - 20.", "Gibson, R. & Tait, N. N. (1984) A redescription of Tetrastemma unilineatum Joubin 1910, and Antarctic Hoplonemertean (Nemertini). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 212, 139 - 150.", "Maslakova, S. A. & Norenburg, J. L. (2008 a) Revision of the smiling worms, genus Prosorhochmus Keferstein, 1862, and description of a new species, Prosorhochmus belizeanus sp. nov. (Prosorhochmidae, Hoplonemertea, Nemertea) from Florida and Belize. Journal of Natural History, 42, 1219 - 1260. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930801995747", "Maslakova, S. A., Thiel, M., Vasquez, N. & Norenburg, J. L. (2005) The smile of Amphiporus nelsoni Sanchez, 1973 (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera: Amphiporidae) leads to a redescription and a change in family. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 118, 483 - 498. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2005) 118 [483: TSOANS] 2.0. CO; 2", "Friedrich, H. (1955) Beitrage zu einer Synopsis der Gattungen der Nemertini Monostilifera nebst Bestimmungsschlussel. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliehe Zoologie, 158, 133 - 192.", "Kvist, S., Chernyshev, A. V. & Giribet, G. (2015) Phylogeny of Nemertea with special interest in the placement of diversity from Far East Russia and northeast Asia. Hydrobiologia, 760, 105 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 015 - 2310 - 5", "Correa, D. D. (1954) Nemertinos do litoral Brasileiro. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 19, 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1954.120084", "Sundberg, P. & Gibson, R. (1995) The nemerteans (Nemertea) of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Zoologica Scripta, 24, 101 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1995. tb 00395. x", "Kirsteuer, E. (1965) Uber das Vorkommen von Nemertinen in einem tropischen Korallenriff. 4. Hoplonemertini monostilifera. Zoologische Jahrbiicher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 92, 289 - 326.", "Friedrich, H. (1935 a) Studien zur Morphologie, Systematik und Okologie der Nemertini der Kieler Bucht. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 4, 293 - 375.", "Korotkevitsch, V. S. (1977) Nemertinui pribrezhnuikh rod kurilskikh ostrovov. In: Gulbin, V. V. (Ed.), Fauna Pribrezhnuikh zon Kurilskikh Ostrovov. Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moscow, pp. 49 - 124. [in Russian]", "Burger, O. (1904 b) Nemertinen. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897 - 1898 - 1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Rapports scientifiques publie aux frais du Gouvernement Belge, sous la direction de la Commission de la Belgica. Zoologie. J. - E. Buschmann, Antwerp, 10 pp.", "Gibson, R. (1986 a) Redescription and taxonomic reappraisal of Nemertopsis actinophila Burger, 1904 (Nemertea: Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera). Bulletin of Marine Science, 39, 42 - 60.", "Gibson, R. (1990 b) The macrobenthic nemertean fauna of the Albany region, Western Australia. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I., Kirkman, H. & Lethbridge, R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia. Vol. 1. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 89 - 194.", "Gibson, R. (1982 b) Nemerteans of the Great Barrier Reef. 5. Enopla Hoplonemertea (Monostilifera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 75, 269 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1982. tb 01949. x", "Moretto, H. J. A. (1970) Sobre un hoplonemertino monostilifero de la Bahia de San Julian (Patagonia). Neotropica, 16, 17 - 34.", "Gibson, R. (1974) A new species of commensal hoplonemertean from Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 55, 247 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1974. tb 01647. x", "Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erste Halfte [First Half]. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 66 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162010 page / 11 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14426", "Senz, W. (1997) Redescription and systematic discussion of Amphiporus heterophthalmus (Schmarda, 1859). Spixiana, 20, 193 - 198.", "Gibson, R. (1986 b) A new monostiliferous hoplonemertean, Meionemertes polygonimos gen. et sp. nov., from the South Pacific (Nemertea). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 216, 279 - 288.", "Senz, W. (1993 c) New nemerteans from Scilly Islands (Great Britain). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 94 / 95, 147 - 166."]} Text Antarc* Antarctic Kamchatka Alaska DataCite Metadata Store (German National Library of Science and Technology) Antarctic Patagonia San Juan Pacific New Zealand Queensland Christensen ENVELOPE(47.867,47.867,-67.967,-67.967) Morton ENVELOPE(-61.220,-61.220,-62.697,-62.697) Gerlache ENVELOPE(99.033,99.033,-66.500,-66.500) Correa ENVELOPE(-61.500,-61.500,-64.400,-64.400) De Gerlache ENVELOPE(-62.333,-62.333,-64.500,-64.500) Tait ENVELOPE(-58.000,-58.000,-64.350,-64.350) Joubin ENVELOPE(-64.433,-64.433,-64.783,-64.783) Quintero ENVELOPE(-62.000,-62.000,-64.683,-64.683) Keferstein ENVELOPE(-19.000,-19.000,74.617,74.617) |