Antennella secundaria

• Main Authors: Gil, Marta, Ramil, Fran, Agís, José Ansín
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: Zenodo 2020
• Subjects: Biodiversity; Taxonomy; Animalia; Cnidaria; Hydrozoa; Leptothecata; Halopterididae; Antennella; Antennella secundaria; Pena; Ramos; Lophelia pertusa
• Online Access: https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426144; https://zenodo.org/record/4426144

Antennella secundaria (Gmelin, 1791) Antennella secundaria : Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 143–145, fig. 37a–d; Calder, 1997: 29–32, Fig. 7; Schuchert, 1997: 14–18, figs 3-4; Ansín Agís et al ., 2001: 140–145, fig. 63; Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002: 100–102, fig. 18e–h. Material examined. MAURIT-0911, stn MUDR01, 16º08´24”N, 16º57´12”W, 488 m, 5-XII-2009: one colony, growing on Plumularia filicula , no gonothecae. MAURIT-0911, stn MUDR02, 16º08´50”N, 16º57´01”W, 462 m, 5-XII-2009: one colony on Lophelia pertusa , without gonothecae. Biology. This species colonises a wide variety of substrates, such as algae, sponges, hydrozoans, anthozoans, bryozoans, polychaete tubes, barnacles and bio-concretions (Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002). Fertile material has been found throughout the year, except in January and December (Ansín Agís et al . 2001). In our material, one colony was growing on P. filicula and L. pertusa . Distribution. The geographical distribution of A. secundaria was reviewed in detail by Ansín Agís et al. (2001). This species has a circumglobal distribution in temperate, subtropical and tropical waters, with a bathymetric range extending from the littoral zone to a depth of 2700 m (Vervoort 2006). On the West African coast, it was specifically collected from Morocco (Patriti 1970), West Sahara (Broch 1913), Canary Islands (Ansín Agís et al . 2001), Mauritania (Ansín Agís et al. 2001; Gil & Ramil 2017a), Cape Verde Islands (Ansín Agís et al . 2001; Vervoort 2006), Guinea-Bissau (Gili et al . 1989) and Ghana (Buchanan 1957). Our material was collected from depths of 462 to 488 m. Remarks. The unbranched and heteronomous segmented axis and presence of four nematothecae in the hydrothecate internodes—one mesial inferior, two laterals and one reduced in the axil behind the free part of the adcauline hydrothecal wall—are the diagnostic features of this species. : Published as part of Gil, Marta, Ramil, Fran & Agís, José Ansín, 2020, Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds, pp. 412-466 in Zootaxa 4878 (3) on page 433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4425132 : {"references": ["Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta reformata. Tomus I. Pars 6. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, 1100 pp. [pp. 3021 - 4120]", "Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the \" BALGIM \" expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262.", "Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85.", "Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 309, 1 - 161.", "Ansin Agis, J., Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische verhandelingen, Leiden, 333, 1 - 268.", "Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180.", "Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318.", "Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes Atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique, 35, 1 - 149.", "Gil, M. & Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. & Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11", "Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112.", "Buchanan, J. B. (1957) The hydroid fauna of the Gold Coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 56 (3 - 4), 349 - 372."]}